CA2460156A1 - Surfactant-free cleaning compositions and processes for the use thereof - Google Patents

Surfactant-free cleaning compositions and processes for the use thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2460156A1
CA2460156A1 CA002460156A CA2460156A CA2460156A1 CA 2460156 A1 CA2460156 A1 CA 2460156A1 CA 002460156 A CA002460156 A CA 002460156A CA 2460156 A CA2460156 A CA 2460156A CA 2460156 A1 CA2460156 A1 CA 2460156A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
acid
surfactant
cleaning composition
agent
mixtures
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002460156A
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French (fr)
Other versions
CA2460156C (en
Inventor
Cory S. Hammock
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Clean Control Corp
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Clean Control Corporation
Cory S. Hammock
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Clean Control Corporation, Cory S. Hammock filed Critical Clean Control Corporation
Publication of CA2460156A1 publication Critical patent/CA2460156A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2460156C publication Critical patent/CA2460156C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/48Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0031Carpet, upholstery, fur or leather cleansers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • C11D3/3746Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3757(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
    • C11D3/3765(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in liquid compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • C11D3/3746Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3769(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines
    • C11D3/3773(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines in liquid compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/50Perfumes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/02Inorganic compounds
    • C11D7/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D7/10Salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/32Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D7/3245Aminoacids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/36Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/50Solvents
    • C11D7/5004Organic solvents
    • C11D7/5022Organic solvents containing oxygen
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06LDRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L1/00Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
    • D06L1/12Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
    • C11D2111/12

Abstract

Surfactant-free cleaning compositions are provided for use in removing soil and stains from fiber surfaces such as carpets, upholstery and the like as well as for preventing redeposition of soil and stains on such surfaces.
Additionally, processes are provided for cleaning such soiled and/or stained fiber surfaces utilizing aqueous forms of such surfactant-free cleaning compositions having a surface tension of greater than about 38 dynes per centimeter.

Claims (33)

1. A surfactant-free cleaning composition comprising:
a) a water soluble dispersing agent;
b) a water soluble anti-redeposition agent;
c) at least one alkali counter ion;
d) a water soluble chelating agent;
e) a fragrance material; and f) a fragrance solubilizing agent; and g) a preservative agent.
2. The surfactant-free cleaning composition of claim 1 comprising a concentrated aqueous stock solution.
3. The surfactant-free cleaning composition of claim 1 in aqueous form having a surface tension greater than about 38 dynes per centimeter.
4. The surfactant-free cleaning composition of claim 3 wherein the water-soluble dispersing agent is selected from the group consisting of polyacrylic acid; polyacrylic acid/maleic acid copolymers; polymethacrylic acid, polyaspartic acid and mixtures thereof.
5. The surfactant-free cleaning composition of claim 3 wherein the water-soluble anti-redeposition agent is selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone; polyvinylbetaine; polyvinyl pyrrolidone/vinylacetate copolymers; polyvinylpyrrolidone/dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate copolymers;
polyvinylpyrrolidone/acrylic acid copolymers; polymethylvinylether/maleic anhydride copolymers; polyvinylpyridine-n-oxide and mixtures thereof.
6. The surfactant-free cleaning composition of claim 3 wherein the alkali counter ion is selected from the group consisting of sodium ions, potassium ions, calcium ions, magnesium ions, ammonium ions and amine ions and mixtures thereof.
7. The surfactant-free cleaning composition of claim 3 wherein the water soluble chelating agent is selected from the group consisting of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; diethylenediaminepentaacetic acid;
nitrilotriacetic acid; hydroxyethylenediaminetriacetic acid; iminodisuccinate acid;
aminotrismethylenephosphonic acid;
hexamethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid;
diethylenetriaminepentamethylene-phosphonic acid and mixtures thereof.
8. The surfactant-free cleaning composition of claim 3 wherein the fragrance material is selected from the group consisting of terpene compounds, oxygenated terpene derivatives, oxygenated aromatic derivatives and mixtures thereof.
9. The surfactant-free cleaning composition of claim 3 wherein the fragrance solubilizing agent is selected from the group consisting of alcohols, glycol ethers and glycol ether esters of glycol and mixtures thereof.
10. The surfactant-free cleaning composition of claim 3 wherein the amount of alkali counter ion present in the cleaning composition is sufficient to maintain a pH range of about 5.0 to about 12.0 in the aqueous composition.
11. The surfactant-free cleaning composition of claim 3 wherein the preservative agent is selected from the group consisting of 1,3-dihydroxymethyl-5-5-dimethylhydantoin (DMDM Hydantoin); 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one; 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one; 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one; 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate; phenoxyethanol; 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol;
methyl paraben; propyl paraben; isopropyl paraben; butyl paraben; isobutyl paraben; diazolidinyl urea and hydroxymethylglycinate and mixtures thereof.
12. An aqueous, surfactant-free cleaning composition having a surface tension of greater than about 38 dynes per centimeter comprising:
a) a water-soluble polymeric dispersing agent; and b) a water-soluble polymeric anti-redeposition agent; and c) an alkali counter ion; and d) optionally, a chelating agent; and e) optionally, a fragrance material; and f) optionally, a fragrance solubilizing agent; and g) optionally a preservative agent.
13. The surfactant-free cleaning composition of claim 12 wherein the water-soluble dispersing agent is selected from the group consisting of polyacrylic acid; polyacrylic acid/maleic acid copolymers; polymethacrylic acid, polyaspartic acid and mixtures thereof.
14. The surfactant-free cleaning composition of claim 12 wherein the water-soluble anti-redeposition agent is selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone; polyvinylbetaine; polyvinyl pyrrolidone/vinylacetate copolymers; polyvinylpyrrolidone/dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate copolymers;
polyvinylpyrrolidone/acrylic acid copolymers; polymethylvinylether/maleic anhydride copolymers; polyvinylpyridine-n-oxide and mixtures thereof.
15. The surfactant-free cleaning composition of claim 12 wherein the alkali counter ion is selected from the group consisting of sodium ions, potassium ions, calcium ions, magnesium ions, ammonium ions and amine ions and mixtures thereof.
16. The surfactant-free cleaning composition of claim 12 wherein the water soluble chelating agent is selected from the group consisting of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; diethylenediaminepentaacetic acid;
nitrilotriacetic acid; hydroxyethylenediaminetriacetic acid; iminodisuccinate acid;
aminotrismethylenephosphonic acid;
hexamethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid;
diethylenetriaminepentamethylene-phosphonic acid and mixtures thereof.
17. The surfactant-free cleaning composition of claim 12 wherein the fragrance material is selected from the group consisting of terpene compounds, oxygenated terpene derivatives, oxygenated aromatic derivatives and the like and mixtures thereof.
18. The surfactant-free cleaning composition of claim 12 wherein the fragrance solubilizing agent is selected from the group consisting of alcohols, glycol ethers, glycol ether esters of glycol and mixtures thereof.
19. The surfactant-free cleaning composition of claim 12 wherein the amount of alkali counter ion present in the cleaning composition is sufficient to maintain a pH range of about 5.0 to about 12.0 in the aqueous composition.
20. The surfactant-free cleaning composition of claim 12 wherein the preservative agent is selected from the group consisting of 1,3-dihydroxymethyl-5-5-dimethylhydantoin (DMDM Hydantoin); 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one; 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one; 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one; 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate; phenoxyethanol; 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol;
methyl paraben; propyl paraben; isopropyl paraben; butyl paraben; isobutyl paraben; diazolidinyl urea and hydroxymethylglycinate and mixtures thereof.
21 An aqueous, surfactant-free cleaning composition having a surface tension of greater than about 38 dynes per centimeter comprising the following ingredients (in weight percentages per total weight of the aqueous composition):
a) 0.01 - 10.0% dispersing agent b) 0.001 - 5.0% anti-redeposition agent c) sufficient alkali counter ion to adjust the pH of the aqueous composition to about 5.0 - 12.0 d) 0.01 - 10.0% chelating agent e) 0.0001 - 2.0% fragrance material f) 0.05 - 25.0% fragrance solubilizing agent g) sufficient water to adjust the weight percent of the aqueous composition to 100%.
22. A process for cleaning a fiber surface comprising applying an effective amount of an aqueous, surfactant-free cleaning composition having a surface tension of at least greater than 38 dynes per centimeter to a stained or soiled area on the fiber surface.
23. The process of claim 22 wherein the aqueous cleaning composition comprises:
a polymeric dispersing agent;
an anti-redeposition agent and an alkali counter ion.
24. The process of claim 23 wherein the aqueous cleaning composition further comprises one or more of the following ingredients:
a chelating agent;
a fragrance material;
a fragrance solubilizing agent; and a preservative agent.
25. The process of claim 23 wherein the dispersing agent is selected from the group consisting of polyacrylic acid; polyacrylic acid/maleic acid copolymers; polymethacrylic acid, polyaspartic acid and mixtures thereof.
26. The process of claim 23 wherein the anti-redeposition agent is selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone; polyvinylbetaine;
polyvinyl pyrrolidone/vinylacetate copolymers;
polyvinylpyrrolidone/dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate copolymers;
polyvinylpyrrolidone/acrylic acid copolymers; polymethylvinylether/maleic anhydride copolymers; polyvinylpyridine-n-oxide and mixtures thereof.
27. The process of claim 23 wherein the alkali counter ion is selected from the group consisting of sodium ions, potassium ions, calcium ions, magnesium ions, ammonium ions and amine ions and mixtures thereof.
28. The process of claim 24 wherein the chelating agent is selected from the group consisting of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid;
diethylenediaminepentaacetic acid; nitrilotriacetic acid;
hydroxyethylenediaminetriacetic acid; iminodisuccinate acid;
aminotrismethylenephosphonic acid;
hexamethylenediaminatetramethylenephosphonic acid;
diethylenetriaminepentamethylene-phosphonic acid and mixtures thereof.
29. The process of claim 24 wherein the fragrance material is selected from the group consisting of terpenes, oxygenated terpene derivatives, oxygenated aromatic derivatives and the like and mixtures thereof.
30. The process of claim 24 wherein the fragrance solubilizing agent is selected from the group consisting of alcohols, glycol ethers and glycol ether esters and the like
31. The process of claim 24 wherein the amount of alkali counter ion present in the cleaning composition is sufficient to maintain a pH range of about 5.0 to about 12.0 in the aqueous composition.
32. The process of claim 24 wherein the preservative agent is selected from the group consisting of 1,3-dihydroxymethyl-5-5-dimethylhydantoin (DMDM Hydantoin); 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one; 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one; 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one; 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate; phenoxyethanol; 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol; methyl paraben;
propyl paraben; isopropyl paraben; butyl paraben; isobutyl paraben;
diazolidinyl urea and hydroxymethylglycinate and mixtures thereof.
33. A concentrated aqueous stock solution for forming an aqueous, surfactant-free cleaning composition comprising:
a) a water-soluble polymeric dispersing agent; and b) a water-soluble polymeric anti-redeposition agent; and c) an alkali counter ion; and d) optionally, a chelating agent; and e) optionally, a fragrance material; and f) optionally, a fragrance solubilizing agent; and g) optionally a preservative agent.
CA2460156A 2001-09-14 2002-06-19 Surfactant-free cleaning compositions and processes for the use thereof Expired - Fee Related CA2460156C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US32230801P 2001-09-14 2001-09-14
US60/322,308 2001-09-14
US10/078,010 US6835704B2 (en) 2001-09-14 2002-02-19 Surfactant-free cleaning compositions and processes for the use thereof
US10/078,010 2002-02-19
PCT/US2002/019458 WO2003025107A1 (en) 2001-09-14 2002-06-19 Surfactant-free cleaning compositions and processes for the use thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2460156A1 true CA2460156A1 (en) 2003-03-27
CA2460156C CA2460156C (en) 2010-08-24

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US (2) US6835704B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2460156C (en)
WO (1) WO2003025107A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20030060384A1 (en) 2003-03-27
US20050096241A1 (en) 2005-05-05
US6835704B2 (en) 2004-12-28
CA2460156C (en) 2010-08-24
US7005013B2 (en) 2006-02-28
WO2003025107A1 (en) 2003-03-27

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