CA2467911A1 - Portable device and method for accessing data key actuated devices - Google Patents

Portable device and method for accessing data key actuated devices Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2467911A1
CA2467911A1 CA002467911A CA2467911A CA2467911A1 CA 2467911 A1 CA2467911 A1 CA 2467911A1 CA 002467911 A CA002467911 A CA 002467911A CA 2467911 A CA2467911 A CA 2467911A CA 2467911 A1 CA2467911 A1 CA 2467911A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
key
biometric
access
actuated device
stored
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002467911A
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French (fr)
Other versions
CA2467911C (en
Inventor
Dennis W. Hollingshead
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bioscrypt Inc Canada
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2467911A1 publication Critical patent/CA2467911A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2467911C publication Critical patent/CA2467911C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/10—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/10—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
    • G06Q20/105—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems involving programming of a portable memory device, e.g. IC cards, "electronic purses"
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00563—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G07C9/257—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition electronically
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/14—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols using a plurality of keys or algorithms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3226—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using a predetermined code, e.g. password, passphrase or PIN
    • H04L9/3231—Biological data, e.g. fingerprint, voice or retina
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06—Authentication
    • H04W12/068—Authentication using credential vaults, e.g. password manager applications or one time password [OTP] applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
    • H04L2209/80—Wireless
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/06—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting key management in a packet data network
    • H04L63/068—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting key management in a packet data network using time-dependent keys, e.g. periodically changing keys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0861—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using biometrical features, e.g. fingerprint, retina-scan
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/02—Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/04—Key management, e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA]

Abstract

Data key actuated devices such as high security doors are modified so that they periodically transmit an identity pattern. An authorized user is provided with a portable access device storing keys for a number of such key actuated devices, with each key associated with an identity pattern for that device.
The portable access device has a stored template comprising a fingerprint of the authorized user combined with a verification code. When the authorized user applies their fingerprint to the portable access device, the verification code is returned which allows verification of the user. If the access device then receives a key actuated device identifier matching one in storage, the associated access key is retrieved and transmitted to the key actuated device to allow access to the user.

Claims (26)

1. A method for accessing data key actuated devices, comprising:
receiving a key actuated device identifier from a key actuated device;
receiving a biometrics determining whether said received biometric is an authorized biometrics comparing said received key actuated device identifier with stored key actuated device identifiers and, on finding a matching stored key actuated device identifier and where said received biometric is an authorized biometric, retrieving a stored access key associated with said matching stored key actuated device identifier; and transmitting said retrieved access key.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
receiving a temporary key; and encrypting said retrieved access key with said temporary key prior to transmission of said retrieved access key.
3. The method of claim 2 further comprising:
responsive to determining said received biometric is an authorized biometric, initially transmitting a valid user indication.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein said temporary key is received subsequent to transmitting said valid user indication.
5. The method of claim 3 or claim 4 wherein said initially transmitting a valid user indication is dependent upon finding a stored key actuated device identifier matching said received key actuated device identifier.
6. The method of any of claims 2 to 5 wherein each said stored access key is encrypted and including performing a decryption operation on a retrieved access key prior to encrypting said retrieved access key with said temporary key.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein each said stored access key is encrypted with a special key and wherein said performing a decryption operation comprises retrieving a template and attempting to recover said special key from said template utilizing said received biometric.
8. The method of any of claims 1 to 6 further comprising retrieving a template and attempting to recover a special key from said template utilizing said biometric, said special key for use in performing a cryptographic operation.
9. The method claim 8 wherein said cryptographic operation involves at least one said access key.
10. The method of any of claims 3 to 5 wherein said initially transmitting a valid user indication is dependent upon finding a stored key actuated device identifier matching said received key actuated device identifier.
11. The method of any of claims 1 to 10 wherein said determining whether said received biometric is an authorized biometric comprises utilizing a template comprising said authorized biometric and a verification code such that presence of said biometric allows recovery of said verification code.
12. A portable electronic access device comprising:
a biometric input;
a verifier responsive to said biometric input for verifying that a biometric which is input to said biometric input matches an authorized biometric and providing a verification indication;
a memory storing a plurality of access keys, each for use in accessing a key actuated device and a plurality of key actuated device identifiers, each associated with one of said plurality of access keys;
a receiver for receiving a key actuated device identifier;
a comparator for, responsive to a verification indication from said verifier, comparing a key actuated device identifier received from a key actuated device with said stored key actuated device identifiers and, on finding a matching stored key actuated device identifier, retrieving a stored access key associated with said matching stored key actuated device identifier; and a transmitter for transmitting a retrieved access key.
13. The device of claim 12 wherein said stored access keys are encrypted and including a decrypter for decrypting a retrieved access key prior to said access key being transmitted by said transmitter.
14. The device of claim 12 wherein said memory is also for storing a special key template, said access keys are encrypted with a special key and said decrypter is responsive to said biometric input to perform a special key recovery operation on said special key template utilizing said input biometric and a subsequent decrypting operation on said retrieved access key utilizing a recovered special access key.
15. The device of claim 12 or claim 13 wherein said memory is also for storing a special key template comprising said authorized biometric and a special key, said special key for use in performing a cryptographic operation.
16. The device of any of claims 12 to 15 wherein said verifier is for accessing a stored template comprising said authorized biometric and a verification code, for attempting to recover said verification code from an input biometric and for using said verification code to obtain said verification indication.
17. The device of any claims 12 to 16 wherein said receiver is also for receiving a temporary key and including an encrypter for encrypting said retrieved access key with said temporary key prior to transmission of said retrieved access key by said transmitter.
18. The device of any of claims 12 to 17 wherein said transmitter is also for initially transmitting a valid user indication in response to said verifier providing said verification indication.
19. The device of claim 17 wherein said transmitter is also for initially transmitting a valid user indication in response to said verifier providing said verification indication and wherein said temporary key is received after said transmitter has transmitted said valid user indication.
20. The device of any of claims 12 to 19 wherein said receiver comprises one of a radio receiver and an infrared receiver and said transmitter comprises one of a radio transmitter and an infrared transmitter.
21. A secure access system, comprising:
a data key actuated device for periodically transmitting a key actuated device identifier;
a portable access device comprising:
a biometric input;
a verifier responsive to said biometric input for verifying that a biometric which is input to said biometric input matches an authorized biometric and providing a verification indication;
a memory storing a plurality of access keys, each for use in accessing a key actuated device and a plurality of key actuated device identifiers, each associated with one of said plurality of access keys;
a receiver for receiving said key actuated device identifier;
a comparator for, responsive to a verification indication from said verifier, comparing a key actuated device identifier received from said key actuated device with said stored key actuated device identifiers and, on a match, retrieving an access key associated with said matching stored key actuated device identifier; and a transmitter for transmitting a retrieved access key to said key actuated device.
22. The system of claim 21 wherein said receiver is for receiving a temporary key and wherein said access device includes an encrypter for encrypting said retrieved access key with said temporary key prior to transmission of said retrieved access key by said transmitter.
23. The system of claim 21 or 22 wherein said transmitter is also for initially transmitting a valid user indication in response to said verifier providing said verification indication to said access device and wherein said key actuated device is also for, responsive to receiving said valid user indication, transmitting said temporary key.
24. The system of any of claims 21 to 23 wherein said memory is also for storing a template and wherein said verifier is also for attempting to recover a special key from said template utilizing said biometric, said special key for use in performing a cryptographic operation.
25. The system of any of claims 21 to 24 wherein wherein said transmitter is a radio transmitter and said receiver is a radio receiver.
26. The system of any of claims 21 to 25 wherein said verifier is for accessing a stored template comprising said authorized biometric and a verification code, for attempting to recover said verification code from an input biometric and for using said verification code to obtain said verification indication.
CA2467911A 1998-05-13 2001-12-06 Portable device and method for accessing data key actuated devices Expired - Fee Related CA2467911C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/078,396 US6353889B1 (en) 1998-05-13 1998-05-13 Portable device and method for accessing data key actuated devices
PCT/CA2001/001736 WO2003049042A1 (en) 1998-05-13 2001-12-06 Portable device and method for accessing data key actuated devices

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2467911A1 true CA2467911A1 (en) 2003-06-12
CA2467911C CA2467911C (en) 2010-02-23

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CA2467911A Expired - Fee Related CA2467911C (en) 1998-05-13 2001-12-06 Portable device and method for accessing data key actuated devices

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US (2) US6353889B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1454303B9 (en)
JP (1) JP2005512204A (en)
CN (1) CN1561506A (en)
AT (1) ATE551680T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2467911C (en)
ES (1) ES2385215T3 (en)
IL (1) IL161943A0 (en)
MX (1) MXPA04005460A (en)
NZ (1) NZ533232A (en)
WO (1) WO2003049042A1 (en)

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Publication number Publication date
WO2003049042A1 (en) 2003-06-12
CN1561506A (en) 2005-01-05
EP1454303B9 (en) 2012-09-12
US6353889B1 (en) 2002-03-05
NZ533232A (en) 2005-05-27
US20050071646A1 (en) 2005-03-31
MXPA04005460A (en) 2005-03-23
ATE551680T1 (en) 2012-04-15
IL161943A0 (en) 2005-11-20
EP1454303B1 (en) 2012-03-28
EP1454303A1 (en) 2004-09-08
US7437567B2 (en) 2008-10-14
CA2467911C (en) 2010-02-23
AU2002221418A1 (en) 2003-06-17
JP2005512204A (en) 2005-04-28
ES2385215T3 (en) 2012-07-19

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