CA2473356A1 - Polymer emulsion coatings for cellulosic substrates with improved barrier properties - Google Patents
Polymer emulsion coatings for cellulosic substrates with improved barrier properties Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2473356A1 CA2473356A1 CA 2473356 CA2473356A CA2473356A1 CA 2473356 A1 CA2473356 A1 CA 2473356A1 CA 2473356 CA2473356 CA 2473356 CA 2473356 A CA2473356 A CA 2473356A CA 2473356 A1 CA2473356 A1 CA 2473356A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- ethylene
- vinyl acetate
- weight
- crystalline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/37—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
- D21H19/20—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D143/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D143/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/3188—Next to cellulosic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/3188—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31884—Regenerated or modified cellulose
- Y10T428/31891—Where addition polymer is an ester or halide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/3188—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31895—Paper or wood
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/3188—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31895—Paper or wood
- Y10T428/31899—Addition polymer of hydrocarbon[s] only
- Y10T428/31902—Monoethylenically unsaturated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/3188—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31895—Paper or wood
- Y10T428/31906—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
Abstract
A cellulosic product such as paper coating composition is disclosed comprising aqueous-based semi-crystalline vinyl acetate-ethylene polymer emulsions, containing crystalline ethylene segments, which are useful for imparting oil, grease, solvent, water, and moisture vapor resistance. The polymer emulsions are prepared via the direct aqueous-based free radical emulsion polymerization of ethylene with various other comonomers. The semi-crystalline aqueous-based polymer emulsions of this invention have a crystalline melting point and a crystalline heat of fusion ranging from 5 to 100 J/g.
The semi-crystalline aqueous-based emulsion polymers of this invention can be used directly as a paper or paperboard coating for imparting oil, grease, solvent, water, and moisture vapor resistance. Further, the present invention provides a repulpable paper and paperboard.
The semi-crystalline aqueous-based emulsion polymers of this invention can be used directly as a paper or paperboard coating for imparting oil, grease, solvent, water, and moisture vapor resistance. Further, the present invention provides a repulpable paper and paperboard.
Claims (18)
1. In a cellulosic product having a polymer coating applied thereto which imparts barrier properties, the improvement which comprises:
said polymer coating comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer comprised of crystalline ethylene segments prepared by emulsion polymerizing ethylene and vinyl acetate in the presence of a stabilizing system consisting essentially of a surfactant or a protective colloid in combination with a surfactant, said ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer having:
(a) a crystalline melting point ranging from 35 to 110°C measured at a heat rate of 20°C per minute; and, (b) a tensile storage modulus of at least 1 x 10 5 dynes/cm2 at a temperature of 115°C and measured at 6.28 rad/sec.
said polymer coating comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer comprised of crystalline ethylene segments prepared by emulsion polymerizing ethylene and vinyl acetate in the presence of a stabilizing system consisting essentially of a surfactant or a protective colloid in combination with a surfactant, said ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer having:
(a) a crystalline melting point ranging from 35 to 110°C measured at a heat rate of 20°C per minute; and, (b) a tensile storage modulus of at least 1 x 10 5 dynes/cm2 at a temperature of 115°C and measured at 6.28 rad/sec.
2. The cellulosic product of claim 1 wherein the polymer is comprised of from 15 to 90% by weight of polymerized units of vinyl acetate and from about 10 to 85% by weight of polymerized units of ethylene based upon the total weight of the polymer.
3. The cellulosic product of claim 2 wherein the polymer is comprised of from 25 to 80% by weight of polymerized units of vinyl acetate and from about 20 to 75% by weight of polymerized units of ethylene based upon the total weight of the polymer.
4. The cellulosic product of claim 2 wherein the polymer is comprised of from 35 to 75% by weight of polymerized units of vinyl acetate and from about 25 to 65% by weight of polymerized units of ethylene based upon the total weight of the polymer.
5. The cellulosic product of claim 4 wherein the polymer is comprised of from 30 to 50% by weight of polymerized units of vinyl acetate and from about 50 to 70% by weight of polymerized units of ethylene based upon the total weight of the polymer
6. The cellulosic product of claim 2 wherein polymerized units of a carboxylic acid or N-methylol acrylamide are present in said polymer in an amount from about 0.2 to about 10% by weight of said polymer.
7. The cellulosic product of claim 3 wherein said polymer has a tensile storage modulus of at least 2 × 10 5 dynes/cm2 at 115 °C measured at 6.28 rad/sec.
8. The cellulosic product of claim 7 wherein the polymer consists essentially of polymerized units of ethylene, vinyl acetate, and acrylic acid.
9. The cellulosic product of claim 8 wherein the crystalline heat of fusion of said polymer is from about 5 to 100 joules per gram as measured at a heat rate of 20 °C
per minute.
per minute.
10. The cellulosic product of claim 9 wherein the glass transition temperature is from +25 °C to about -40 °C as measured at a heat rate of 20 °C per minute.
11. The cellulosic product of claim 10 wherein crystalline thermal melting point ranges from 50 to 90 °C as measured at a heat rate of 20 °C per minute.
12. The cellulosic product of claim 8 wherein the T g of the polymer is from -to -35 °C.
13. The cellulosic product of claim 12 wherein the crystalline heat of fusion ranges from preferably 15 to 70 joules per gram as measured at a heat rate of 20 °C per minute.
14. In a paper or paperboard product having a polymer coating applied thereto which imparts barrier properties, said polymer coating comprising a polymer emulsion, the improvement which comprises:
the polymer coating comprising a polymer consisting essentially of polymerized units of ethylene, vinyl acetate, and a carboxylic acid or N-methylol acrylamide and containing crystalline ethylene segments, said polymer prepared by emulsion polymerizing ethylene, vinyl acetate and a carboxylic acid or N-methylol acrylamide in the presence of a stabilizing system consisting essentially of a surfactant or a protective colloid in combination with a surfactant, said ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer having:
(a) a crystalline melting point ranging from 50 to 90 °C measured at a heat rate of 20 °C per minute; and, (b) a tensile storage modulus of at least 1 × 10 5 dynes/cm2 at a temperature of 115 °C and measured at 6.28 rad/sec.
the polymer coating comprising a polymer consisting essentially of polymerized units of ethylene, vinyl acetate, and a carboxylic acid or N-methylol acrylamide and containing crystalline ethylene segments, said polymer prepared by emulsion polymerizing ethylene, vinyl acetate and a carboxylic acid or N-methylol acrylamide in the presence of a stabilizing system consisting essentially of a surfactant or a protective colloid in combination with a surfactant, said ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer having:
(a) a crystalline melting point ranging from 50 to 90 °C measured at a heat rate of 20 °C per minute; and, (b) a tensile storage modulus of at least 1 × 10 5 dynes/cm2 at a temperature of 115 °C and measured at 6.28 rad/sec.
15. The paper or paperboard product of Claim 14 wherein the T g of the polymer ranges from -25 to -35 °C.
16. The paper or paperboard product of claim 15 wherein the heat of fusion of said polymer is from 10 to 70 joules per gram as measured at a heat rate of 20 °C per minute.
17. The paper or paperboard product of claim 16 wherein the polymer has from 35 to 75 weight percent vinyl acetate, 25 to 65 weight percent ethylene, and from 0.2 to 10 percent by weight a carboxylic acid or N-methylol acrylamide, based on the total weight of the polymer.
18. The paper or paperboard product of claim 16 wherein the polymer consists essentially of ethylene, vinyl acetate, and acrylic acid.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/620,654 US7427444B2 (en) | 2003-07-16 | 2003-07-16 | Polymer emulsion coatings for cellulosic substrates with improved barrier properties |
US10/620,654 | 2003-07-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2473356A1 true CA2473356A1 (en) | 2005-01-16 |
CA2473356C CA2473356C (en) | 2010-03-23 |
Family
ID=33477097
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2473356 Expired - Fee Related CA2473356C (en) | 2003-07-16 | 2004-07-09 | Polymer emulsion coatings for cellulosic substrates with improved barrier properties |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7427444B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1498544B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP2005097547A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100657370B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1293262C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE355411T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2473356C (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004004951T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2278247T3 (en) |
MY (1) | MY140172A (en) |
SI (1) | SI1498544T1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI261541B (en) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7348048B2 (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2008-03-25 | John Joseph Rabasco | Vinyl acetate-ethylene carpet backings having spill resistance |
US7029725B2 (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2006-04-18 | Air Products Polymers, L.P. | Process for providing barrier properties to porous substrates |
US20060024338A1 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-02 | Hegedus Charles R | Cosmetic compositions incorporating vinyl acetate-ethylene polymers |
WO2007078537A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2007-07-12 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Improved cellulose articles containing an additive composition |
US7485590B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2009-02-03 | Wacker Chemical Corporation | Self-crosslinking vinyl acetate-ethylene polymeric binders for nonwoven webs |
US8146902B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2012-04-03 | Lam Research Corporation | Hybrid composite wafer carrier for wet clean equipment |
JP5131462B2 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2013-01-30 | 株式会社フジコー | Water and oil repellent packaging materials |
DE102008021247A1 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-10-29 | Tesa Se | Adhesive tape for the roll change of flat web materials |
US8747955B2 (en) | 2008-08-21 | 2014-06-10 | Basf Se | Method of producing packaging having fat barrier properties |
JP5463641B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2014-04-09 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Oil resistant paper packaging material and oil resistant paper packaging container |
US9221940B2 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2015-12-29 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Coating composition, a process of producing a coating composition, a coated article, and a method of forming such articles |
DE102010063470A1 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Paper coatings containing a combination of styrene-butadiene copolymer and / or styrene-acrylic acid ester copolymer and vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer |
US20170267433A1 (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2017-09-21 | Bradley Farrell | Composite Materials for Food Contact Applications |
EP2811068B1 (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2019-05-08 | Valmet Technologies, Inc. | Method and arrangement for degassing treatment substance of a fiber web |
WO2016183314A1 (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2016-11-17 | Basf Se | Coated substrate comprising a surface-treated, aqueous-based polymer coating and methods of making and using the same |
ES2588261B1 (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-05-10 | Universidad Politécnica De Cartagena | Cardboard container for active packaging of fresh fruits and vegetables, and its manufacturing process |
KR102201456B1 (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2021-01-14 | 다우 실리콘즈 코포레이션 | Aqueous coating composition |
US20180030658A1 (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-02-01 | Footprint International, LLC | Methods and Apparatus For Manufacturing Fiber-Based Produce Containers |
BR112019007422B1 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2023-02-14 | Sun Chemical Corporation | COATING AND PRINTED ARTICLE EXHIBITING RESISTANCE TO OIL, WATER AND GREASE |
BR112019022521B1 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2023-04-25 | Sun Chemical Corporation | THERMAL SEALABLE BARRIER COATING |
DE202017005179U1 (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2019-01-11 | Follmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Coating composition, in particular for producing a coated wall, floor and ceiling clothing, in particular for producing a coated wallpaper |
WO2019094805A1 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-16 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Water-based coatings for cellulosic substrates |
CN111691225A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-22 | 天津科技大学 | Method for improving transparency and waterproof performance of paper sheet |
CN114250645B (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-11-22 | 东莞市天迪印刷有限公司 | High-strength easily-inked packaging paper and preparation method thereof |
AT526258A1 (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2024-01-15 | Mondi Ag | GREASE-RESISTANT PAPER |
CN115726223B (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-10-31 | 安徽集友纸业包装有限公司 | Tipping paper for cigarettes and preparation method and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (27)
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US3436363A (en) | 1960-07-25 | 1969-04-01 | Gulf Oil Corp | Polymerization of ethylene in aqueous system |
NL124338C (en) | 1960-07-25 | |||
GB1010339A (en) | 1962-11-21 | 1965-11-17 | Monsanto Chemicals | Process for treating fibrous materials |
DE1745521A1 (en) | 1966-12-20 | 1971-09-09 | Union Carbide Corp | Continuous process for the production of an ethylene interpolymer latex |
JPS50759B1 (en) | 1969-03-20 | 1975-01-11 | ||
JPS4933353B1 (en) | 1970-01-20 | 1974-09-06 | ||
JPS5818931B2 (en) | 1976-04-28 | 1983-04-15 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | Vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion for adhesive base |
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US5626945A (en) | 1993-09-28 | 1997-05-06 | International Paper Company | Repulpable, water repellant paperboard |
US5539035A (en) | 1994-10-12 | 1996-07-23 | The Mead Corporation | Recyclable wax-coated containers |
DE19528380A1 (en) | 1995-08-02 | 1997-02-06 | Hoechst Ag | Heterogeneous vinyl acetate / ethylene dispersion |
US5876815A (en) | 1996-01-25 | 1999-03-02 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Oil and grease resistant paper products and process for producing the products |
DE19608911A1 (en) * | 1996-03-07 | 1997-09-11 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Crosslinkable protective colloids |
US5872181A (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-02-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Adhesive for difficult to bond surfaces |
CN1205341A (en) | 1997-07-10 | 1999-01-20 | 华东理工大学 | Synthetic method of AB-type block polymer and prepared block polymer thereof |
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US6319978B1 (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 2001-11-20 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Water borne pressure sensitive vinyl acetate/ethylene adhesive compositions |
US7019054B2 (en) | 2000-08-15 | 2006-03-28 | Dixit Ajit S | Formulation for achievement of oil and grease resistance and release paper properties |
US6762239B1 (en) | 2000-11-21 | 2004-07-13 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Highly functionalized ethylene-vinyl acetate emulsion copolymers |
US6562892B2 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2003-05-13 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Highly functional polymer latex |
JP2002322216A (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-08 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Method for producing aqueous emulsion composed mainly of ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer |
US7189461B2 (en) | 2003-03-04 | 2007-03-13 | Air Products Polymers, L.P. | Semi-crystalline ethylene vinyl acetate emulsion polymers for heat seal applications |
US7320825B2 (en) | 2003-05-27 | 2008-01-22 | International Paper Company | Barrier coatings for oil and grease resistance |
-
2003
- 2003-07-16 US US10/620,654 patent/US7427444B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-07-09 CA CA 2473356 patent/CA2473356C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-12 MY MYPI20042771A patent/MY140172A/en unknown
- 2004-07-12 TW TW93120826A patent/TWI261541B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-13 SI SI200430280T patent/SI1498544T1/en unknown
- 2004-07-13 EP EP20040016450 patent/EP1498544B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-07-13 AT AT04016450T patent/ATE355411T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-13 DE DE200460004951 patent/DE602004004951T2/en active Active
- 2004-07-13 ES ES04016450T patent/ES2278247T3/en active Active
- 2004-07-15 KR KR1020040055102A patent/KR100657370B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-16 JP JP2004210438A patent/JP2005097547A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-07-16 CN CNB2004100712360A patent/CN1293262C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-07-30 JP JP2008196466A patent/JP5032412B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050014013A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
MY140172A (en) | 2009-11-30 |
EP1498544A1 (en) | 2005-01-19 |
ATE355411T1 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
CN1576461A (en) | 2005-02-09 |
JP2009041014A (en) | 2009-02-26 |
KR100657370B1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
TW200503891A (en) | 2005-02-01 |
CA2473356C (en) | 2010-03-23 |
US7427444B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 |
KR20050009205A (en) | 2005-01-24 |
JP2005097547A (en) | 2005-04-14 |
EP1498544B1 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
CN1293262C (en) | 2007-01-03 |
TWI261541B (en) | 2006-09-11 |
DE602004004951D1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
JP5032412B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 |
DE602004004951T2 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
ES2278247T3 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
SI1498544T1 (en) | 2007-08-31 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20150709 |
|
MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20150709 |