CA2485237C - Liquid jet pump - Google Patents
Liquid jet pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2485237C CA2485237C CA2485237A CA2485237A CA2485237C CA 2485237 C CA2485237 C CA 2485237C CA 2485237 A CA2485237 A CA 2485237A CA 2485237 A CA2485237 A CA 2485237A CA 2485237 C CA2485237 C CA 2485237C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- cylinder
- stem
- valve member
- vertically movable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0062—Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1059—Means for locking a pump or its actuation means in a fixed position
- B05B11/106—Means for locking a pump or its actuation means in a fixed position in a retracted position, e.g. in an end-of-dispensing-stroke position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0062—Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
- B05B11/0064—Lift valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
- B05B11/1023—Piston pumps having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1038—Pressure accumulation pumps, i.e. pumps comprising a pressure accumulation chamber
- B05B11/1039—Pressure accumulation pumps, i.e. pumps comprising a pressure accumulation chamber the outlet valve being mechanically opened after a defined accumulation stroke
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1066—Pump inlet valves
- B05B11/1067—Pump inlet valves actuated by pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1073—Springs
- B05B11/1077—Springs characterised by a particular shape or material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1097—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle with means for sucking back the liquid or other fluent material in the nozzle after a dispensing stroke
Landscapes
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
A liquid jetting pump of the present invention is constructed such that an intra container liquid is sucked into a cylinder 3 through a suction valve 9 by moving a vertically movable member 4 up and down, and the intra cylinder liquid is jetted out of a nozzle 29 through a discharge valve 31 from a stem 28. A plurality of ribs 10 are protruded in a peripheral direction from a lower edge part within the cylinder. Engagement recessed portions 11 are formed in inner parts of the upper surfaces of the ribs. A lower edge of a coil spring 38 for biasing the vertically movable member 4 is secured to each of the engagement recessed portions 11, thereby permitting a flow of liquid on both sides of the lower edge of the spring internally externally.
Description
Liquid Jet Pump TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates generally to a variety of improvements of a liquid jet pump and, more particularly, to a pump suitable for jetting a liquid exhibiting a high viscosity.
BACKGROUND ART
There is a push-down head type of pump as a liquid jetting pump. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 1, a well-known pump includes a mounting cap 102 fitted to an outer periphery of a neck portion 101 of a container 100 and a cylinder 104 fixed to an interior of the container through the cap and having a suction valve 103 provided in an inner lower edge part extending downward within the container. The pump also includes a stem 106 having an annular piston 105 fitted to the interior of the cylinder and protruding from a lower part of the outer periphery thereof while being so provided as to be vertically movable in an upward biased state within the cylinder. The pump further includes a head 108 with a nozzle 107, this head being provided in continuation from an upper edge of the stem 106 and a coil spring 111 for always biasing upward a vertically movable member 110 constructed of a discharge valve 109 provided in an inner upper part of the stem, the stem and the push-down head. A liquid within the container is sucked into the cylinder 104 through the suction valve 103 by moving the vertically movable member up and down, and the intra cylinder liquid is jetted out of the tip of the nozzle 107 through the discharge valve 109 from the stem.
Further, an engagement member 112 fixedly fitted to an upper part of the cylinder is helically attached to an outer surface of the upper part of the vertically movable member in a state where the vertically movable member is pushed down. On this occasion, the lower edge part within -the stem is liquid-tightly sealed by a cylindrical member 113 fixed to the lower edge of the cylinder.
The present invention relates generally to a variety of improvements of a liquid jet pump and, more particularly, to a pump suitable for jetting a liquid exhibiting a high viscosity.
BACKGROUND ART
There is a push-down head type of pump as a liquid jetting pump. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 1, a well-known pump includes a mounting cap 102 fitted to an outer periphery of a neck portion 101 of a container 100 and a cylinder 104 fixed to an interior of the container through the cap and having a suction valve 103 provided in an inner lower edge part extending downward within the container. The pump also includes a stem 106 having an annular piston 105 fitted to the interior of the cylinder and protruding from a lower part of the outer periphery thereof while being so provided as to be vertically movable in an upward biased state within the cylinder. The pump further includes a head 108 with a nozzle 107, this head being provided in continuation from an upper edge of the stem 106 and a coil spring 111 for always biasing upward a vertically movable member 110 constructed of a discharge valve 109 provided in an inner upper part of the stem, the stem and the push-down head. A liquid within the container is sucked into the cylinder 104 through the suction valve 103 by moving the vertically movable member up and down, and the intra cylinder liquid is jetted out of the tip of the nozzle 107 through the discharge valve 109 from the stem.
Further, an engagement member 112 fixedly fitted to an upper part of the cylinder is helically attached to an outer surface of the upper part of the vertically movable member in a state where the vertically movable member is pushed down. On this occasion, the lower edge part within -the stem is liquid-tightly sealed by a cylindrical member 113 fixed to the lower edge of the cylinder.
Moreover, the cylinder lower edge part is reducible in diameter, and a plurality of ribs 114 are provided in a peripheral direction on the inner surface of the diameter-reducible portion. The coil spring 111 is attached by securing it slower edge to the upper surface of each of the ribs 114 through a flange of the cylindrical member 113 and fitting its outer surface to the inner surface of the diameter-reducible portion.
In this type of conventional pump, when the vertically movable member is raised after jetting the liquid by pushing down the vertically movable member, as illustrated in FIG.
7, the liquid to be sucked into the cylinder is sucked zig-zag. If a viscosity of the liquid to be reserved is high, a suction quantity per unit time is small (conspicuous with a viscosity as high as over 4000 cps), and, as a result, there is such an inconvenience that it takes much time from the vertically movable member to return to a maximum ascent position.
It is a first object of the present invention, which was contrived to obviate the defects inherent in the above prior art, to provide an excellent liquid jetting pump enabling the vertically movable member to quickly return to the ascent position even when containing the high-viscosity liquid and easy to manufacture at a low cost by modifying a slight part of structure of this type of conventional pump.
In addition to the above object, the present invention aims at solving the technical problems that the liquid jetting pump is desired to obviate as will hereinafter be described.
According to the conventional pump, there are disadvantages in which the liquid remaining in the nozzle after jetting the liquid drops out of the tip thereof, and the liquid remaining at the tip edge part within the nozzle is to be dry-solidified. This dry-solidification is neither desirable in appearance nor preferable because of hindering the jetting operation of the liquid as the case may be.
It is a second object of the present invention to provide an excellent liquid jetting pump capable of eliminating the liquid leakage and, besides, preventing the dry-solidification of the liquid as much as possible as well as providing an improvement of the prior art pump described above.
Further, there is provided a pump exhibiting such an advantage that the pump can be easily manufactured at the low cost because of being manufactured by modifying a slight part of the structure of the prior art pump.
A pump type liquid discharge container has the following defect. If the liquid contained has a relatively high viscosity, the liquid remaining within a nozzle hole after finishing the discharge of the liquid may drop out of the tip of the nozzle hole, and this liquid dropping may spoil a reliability of a consumer on the discharge container.
For eliminating the above defects, as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open Number 1-17976, the present applicant has applied a liquid discharge container constructed such that the bar-like portion is erected from an inner lower part of the cylinder, the upper part of the bar-like portion is inserted into the stem constituting a part of the operating member, the bar-like portion is inserted long into the stem when pushing down the operating member, the stem is negative-pressurized while removing the bar-like portion from within the stem when the operating member rises, and the liquid within the nozzle of the push-down head fitted to the upper edge of the stem can be thus sucked back.
In the above liquid discharge container, when the operating member is raised, the bar-like portion erecting from within the lower part of the cylinder is removed from within the stem, and the intra nozzle liquid is sucked back by the negative-pressuring the interior of the stem due to the removable thereof. Hence, if the operating member is insufficiently pushed down, a length of insertion of the bar-like portion inserted into the stem is also short. Accordingly, there is also insufficient negative-pressurization in the interior of the stem due to the removable of the bar-like portion when the operating member is raised, and there exists a defect in which the intra nozzle liquid is insufficiently sucked back due to the insufficient negative-pressurization.
In this type of conventional pump, when the vertically movable member is raised after jetting the liquid by pushing down the vertically movable member, as illustrated in FIG.
7, the liquid to be sucked into the cylinder is sucked zig-zag. If a viscosity of the liquid to be reserved is high, a suction quantity per unit time is small (conspicuous with a viscosity as high as over 4000 cps), and, as a result, there is such an inconvenience that it takes much time from the vertically movable member to return to a maximum ascent position.
It is a first object of the present invention, which was contrived to obviate the defects inherent in the above prior art, to provide an excellent liquid jetting pump enabling the vertically movable member to quickly return to the ascent position even when containing the high-viscosity liquid and easy to manufacture at a low cost by modifying a slight part of structure of this type of conventional pump.
In addition to the above object, the present invention aims at solving the technical problems that the liquid jetting pump is desired to obviate as will hereinafter be described.
According to the conventional pump, there are disadvantages in which the liquid remaining in the nozzle after jetting the liquid drops out of the tip thereof, and the liquid remaining at the tip edge part within the nozzle is to be dry-solidified. This dry-solidification is neither desirable in appearance nor preferable because of hindering the jetting operation of the liquid as the case may be.
It is a second object of the present invention to provide an excellent liquid jetting pump capable of eliminating the liquid leakage and, besides, preventing the dry-solidification of the liquid as much as possible as well as providing an improvement of the prior art pump described above.
Further, there is provided a pump exhibiting such an advantage that the pump can be easily manufactured at the low cost because of being manufactured by modifying a slight part of the structure of the prior art pump.
A pump type liquid discharge container has the following defect. If the liquid contained has a relatively high viscosity, the liquid remaining within a nozzle hole after finishing the discharge of the liquid may drop out of the tip of the nozzle hole, and this liquid dropping may spoil a reliability of a consumer on the discharge container.
For eliminating the above defects, as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open Number 1-17976, the present applicant has applied a liquid discharge container constructed such that the bar-like portion is erected from an inner lower part of the cylinder, the upper part of the bar-like portion is inserted into the stem constituting a part of the operating member, the bar-like portion is inserted long into the stem when pushing down the operating member, the stem is negative-pressurized while removing the bar-like portion from within the stem when the operating member rises, and the liquid within the nozzle of the push-down head fitted to the upper edge of the stem can be thus sucked back.
In the above liquid discharge container, when the operating member is raised, the bar-like portion erecting from within the lower part of the cylinder is removed from within the stem, and the intra nozzle liquid is sucked back by the negative-pressuring the interior of the stem due to the removable thereof. Hence, if the operating member is insufficiently pushed down, a length of insertion of the bar-like portion inserted into the stem is also short. Accordingly, there is also insufficient negative-pressurization in the interior of the stem due to the removable of the bar-like portion when the operating member is raised, and there exists a defect in which the intra nozzle liquid is insufficiently sucked back due to the insufficient negative-pressurization.
It is another object of the present invention to obviate such a defect.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
According to a broad aspect of the invention, there is provided a liquid jetting pump comprising: a mounting cap fitted to a container neck portion; a cylinder fixed to a container through said cap and including a suction valve provided in a lower edge part extending downward into said container, said suction valve including a valve member always biased in a valve hole closing direction by a resilient member, a bar-like protrusion protruding above a top outer wall of the fixed cylinder; a stem which has an annular piston fitted to an interior of said cylinder, and protruding from a lower part of an outer periphery so as to be vertically movable in an upward-biased state; a push-down head, with a nozzle, disposed in continuation from an upper edge of said stem and vertically movable above said mounting cap; and a discharge valve provided with a valve member, for closing a valve hole formed in an inner upper part of said stem and being vertically movable by a liquid pressure, a vertical liquid passageway being defined in the stem between the nozzle and the valve hole, a liquid within said container being sucked into said cylinder through said suction valve, and a liquid within said cylinder being jetted out of said nozzle through said discharge valve from said stem by vertically moving a vertically movable member constructed of said stem and said push-down head.
It is preferred that the discharge valve member has a vertical stroke that is regulated so that Vb-Vc is equal to or larger than Va, wherein Va is the volumetric capacity of said nozzle, Vb is the volumetric capacity of the liquid passageway where said discharge valve member is vertically movable, and Vc is the volume of said discharge valve member.
The suction valve may be a suction valve including a valve member always biased in a valve hole closing direction by a resilient member.
Alternatively, the suction valve may be a suction valve constructed of a dome-like valve plate, formed with a slit, for closing an opening of the lower edge of the cylinder by fixedly fitting a lower edge periphery to an inner lower edge part of the cylinder.
Still alternatively, the suction valve may be a suction valve constructed of a hollow 5 truncated cone proximal portion, with its lower edge surface opened, for closing an opening of the lower edge of the cylinder by fixedly fitting a lower edge periphery thereof to an inner lower edge part of the cylinder, and an elastic cylinder so closely attached to an outer periphery of the wall of the proximal portion so as to be incapable of coming off and to liquid-tightly close a window hole holed in the peripheral wall of the proximal portion.
The liquid jetting pump according to the invention is used while mounted in the container containing the liquid exhibiting the viscosity. For example, the head is raised by detaching the helical fitted portion of the vertical movable member, and, when pushing down the raised head, the interior of the cylinder is pressurized. The liquid within the cylinder then passes inside through the stem enough to open the discharge valve and is then jetted outside out of the nozzle from the portion of the vertical cylinder of the head. On this occasion, the discharge valve is thrust up to the lower surface of the engagement bar by the liquid pressure. Subsequently, when releasing the head from being depressed, the vertically movable member rises by the resilient force of the coil spring, and the interior of the cylinder is negative-pressurized, with the result that the discharge valve is lowered relatively to the vertically movable member enough to close the valve hole. In the meantime, the liquid within the vertical cylinder flows back into the cylinder, and correspondingly the liquid in the nozzle flows back into the vertical cylinder. When the discharge valve is closed, the suction valve opens by the negative pressure within the cylinder. Then, after the liquid within the container has been led into the cylinder through the suction valve, the suction valve is closed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side view with some portion cut away, showing a prior art pump;
= 64881-475F
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
According to a broad aspect of the invention, there is provided a liquid jetting pump comprising: a mounting cap fitted to a container neck portion; a cylinder fixed to a container through said cap and including a suction valve provided in a lower edge part extending downward into said container, said suction valve including a valve member always biased in a valve hole closing direction by a resilient member, a bar-like protrusion protruding above a top outer wall of the fixed cylinder; a stem which has an annular piston fitted to an interior of said cylinder, and protruding from a lower part of an outer periphery so as to be vertically movable in an upward-biased state; a push-down head, with a nozzle, disposed in continuation from an upper edge of said stem and vertically movable above said mounting cap; and a discharge valve provided with a valve member, for closing a valve hole formed in an inner upper part of said stem and being vertically movable by a liquid pressure, a vertical liquid passageway being defined in the stem between the nozzle and the valve hole, a liquid within said container being sucked into said cylinder through said suction valve, and a liquid within said cylinder being jetted out of said nozzle through said discharge valve from said stem by vertically moving a vertically movable member constructed of said stem and said push-down head.
It is preferred that the discharge valve member has a vertical stroke that is regulated so that Vb-Vc is equal to or larger than Va, wherein Va is the volumetric capacity of said nozzle, Vb is the volumetric capacity of the liquid passageway where said discharge valve member is vertically movable, and Vc is the volume of said discharge valve member.
The suction valve may be a suction valve including a valve member always biased in a valve hole closing direction by a resilient member.
Alternatively, the suction valve may be a suction valve constructed of a dome-like valve plate, formed with a slit, for closing an opening of the lower edge of the cylinder by fixedly fitting a lower edge periphery to an inner lower edge part of the cylinder.
Still alternatively, the suction valve may be a suction valve constructed of a hollow 5 truncated cone proximal portion, with its lower edge surface opened, for closing an opening of the lower edge of the cylinder by fixedly fitting a lower edge periphery thereof to an inner lower edge part of the cylinder, and an elastic cylinder so closely attached to an outer periphery of the wall of the proximal portion so as to be incapable of coming off and to liquid-tightly close a window hole holed in the peripheral wall of the proximal portion.
The liquid jetting pump according to the invention is used while mounted in the container containing the liquid exhibiting the viscosity. For example, the head is raised by detaching the helical fitted portion of the vertical movable member, and, when pushing down the raised head, the interior of the cylinder is pressurized. The liquid within the cylinder then passes inside through the stem enough to open the discharge valve and is then jetted outside out of the nozzle from the portion of the vertical cylinder of the head. On this occasion, the discharge valve is thrust up to the lower surface of the engagement bar by the liquid pressure. Subsequently, when releasing the head from being depressed, the vertically movable member rises by the resilient force of the coil spring, and the interior of the cylinder is negative-pressurized, with the result that the discharge valve is lowered relatively to the vertically movable member enough to close the valve hole. In the meantime, the liquid within the vertical cylinder flows back into the cylinder, and correspondingly the liquid in the nozzle flows back into the vertical cylinder. When the discharge valve is closed, the suction valve opens by the negative pressure within the cylinder. Then, after the liquid within the container has been led into the cylinder through the suction valve, the suction valve is closed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side view with some portion cut away, showing a prior art pump;
= 64881-475F
FIG. 2 is a sectional view illustrating one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view illustrating a push-down head in the same embodiment;
FIGS. 4A to 4C are explanatory views showing how a liquid is jetted in the same embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view illustrating still another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view illustrating yet another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a suction valve member and a fixed cylinder in the same embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional view showing a further embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 9A and 9B are explanatory views showing a structure of the suction valve in the same embodiment;
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
An embodiment relative to a first characteristic point of the present invention will hereinafter be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate an embodiment of the present invention, wherein reference numeral 301 represents a liquid jet pump. The pump 301 includes a mounting cap 302, a cylinder 303 and a vertically movable member 304.
The mounting cap 302 serves to fix the cylinder 303 to a container 305 and is constructed such that an inward-flange-like top wall 308 extends from an upper edge of a peripheral wall 307 helically-fitted to an outer periphery of a container cap fitted neck portion 306.
The cylinder 303 is fixed to the container 305 through the mounting cap 302 and is provided with a suction valve 309 in a lower edge portion vertically formed in the interior of the container.
In accordance with this embodiment, the cylinder 303 has a flange 311 protruding outward from the outer peripheral upper portion of a cylindrical peripheral wall 310, and a fitting cylindrical portion 313 extends downwards from a peripheral edge of a window hole holed in the central portion of a bottom wall 312. An upper edge of a suction pipe (unillustrated) is fitted to this fitting cylindrical portion 313, and an engagement member 314 for engaging the vertically movable member 304 in a push-down state is fixedly fitted to the upper edge portion of the peripheral wall 310. The engagement member 314 is constructed so that a flange extends inward from the upper edge of the fitting cylindrical portion fitted via a rugged engagement element to the outer periphery of the upper edge of the cylinder 303, and an inner cylinder 314a fitted to an inner upper portion of the cylinder 303 vertically extends from the inner peripheral edge of this flange. The inner cylinder 314a and the upper edge inner surface of the cylinder 303 are prevented from being turned round owing to vertical protrusions meshing with each other, and, further, a thread for meshing with the vertically movable member is formed along the inner periphery of the inner cylinder 314a.
Then, the pump is constructed in such a way that the outward flange 311 is placed through a packing 315 on the upper surface of the container neck portion 306, and the flange 311 is caught by the top wall 308 of the mounting cap 302 helically fitted to the outer periphery of the container neck portion and by the upper surface of the container neck portion 306.
The suction valve 309 in this embodiment has a valve member 317 biased in the valve hole clogging direction at all times by a resilient member 316.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view illustrating a push-down head in the same embodiment;
FIGS. 4A to 4C are explanatory views showing how a liquid is jetted in the same embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view illustrating still another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view illustrating yet another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a suction valve member and a fixed cylinder in the same embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional view showing a further embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 9A and 9B are explanatory views showing a structure of the suction valve in the same embodiment;
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
An embodiment relative to a first characteristic point of the present invention will hereinafter be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate an embodiment of the present invention, wherein reference numeral 301 represents a liquid jet pump. The pump 301 includes a mounting cap 302, a cylinder 303 and a vertically movable member 304.
The mounting cap 302 serves to fix the cylinder 303 to a container 305 and is constructed such that an inward-flange-like top wall 308 extends from an upper edge of a peripheral wall 307 helically-fitted to an outer periphery of a container cap fitted neck portion 306.
The cylinder 303 is fixed to the container 305 through the mounting cap 302 and is provided with a suction valve 309 in a lower edge portion vertically formed in the interior of the container.
In accordance with this embodiment, the cylinder 303 has a flange 311 protruding outward from the outer peripheral upper portion of a cylindrical peripheral wall 310, and a fitting cylindrical portion 313 extends downwards from a peripheral edge of a window hole holed in the central portion of a bottom wall 312. An upper edge of a suction pipe (unillustrated) is fitted to this fitting cylindrical portion 313, and an engagement member 314 for engaging the vertically movable member 304 in a push-down state is fixedly fitted to the upper edge portion of the peripheral wall 310. The engagement member 314 is constructed so that a flange extends inward from the upper edge of the fitting cylindrical portion fitted via a rugged engagement element to the outer periphery of the upper edge of the cylinder 303, and an inner cylinder 314a fitted to an inner upper portion of the cylinder 303 vertically extends from the inner peripheral edge of this flange. The inner cylinder 314a and the upper edge inner surface of the cylinder 303 are prevented from being turned round owing to vertical protrusions meshing with each other, and, further, a thread for meshing with the vertically movable member is formed along the inner periphery of the inner cylinder 314a.
Then, the pump is constructed in such a way that the outward flange 311 is placed through a packing 315 on the upper surface of the container neck portion 306, and the flange 311 is caught by the top wall 308 of the mounting cap 302 helically fitted to the outer periphery of the container neck portion and by the upper surface of the container neck portion 306.
The suction valve 309 in this embodiment has a valve member 317 biased in the valve hole clogging direction at all times by a resilient member 316.
In accordance with this embodiment, the flange is protruded from the lower edge outer periphery of the peripheral wall of a fixed cylinder 318 taking a cylindrical shape with its lower end surface opened and is fixedly attached to the lower edge portion of a peripheral wall 310 as well as to the cylinder bottom wall 312. A corrugated leaf spring 316a serving as a resilient member 316 is integrally protruded from the center of the top wall rear surface of the fixed cylinder 318, and a bullet-like valve member 317a is provided vertically downward integrally with the lower edge of the leaf spring 316a and is press-fitted to a valve 319 protruding from the central window hole peripheral edge of the cylinder bottom wall 312. A plurality of vertical notch grooves 320 extending in the peripheral direction are formed in the peripheral wall of the fixed cylinder 318, thereby enabling the liquid to flow in and out of the cylinder. The liquid sucked through the suction valve is led into the cylinder 303 via the notch groove 320. Further, a seal cylinder 321 extends from the peripheral edge of the upper surface of the fixed cylinder 318, and the stem lower edge inner surface is liquid-tightly fitted to the seal cylinder 321 when the vertically movable member 304 is pushed down and engaged.
The vertical movable member 304 includes a stem 323. The stem 323 is provided vertically movable within the cylinder 303 in an upward biasing state, wherein an annular piston 322 fitted into the cylinder protrudes from the lower portion of the outer periphery. The vertically movable member 304 also includes a push-down head with a nozzle 324 attached to the upper edge of the stem 323. A discharge valve 326 is provided on the upper portion within the stem 323.
In accordance with this embodiment, the push-down head 325 has a cylindrical casing 327 with its peripheral wall perpendicularly extending from the top wall peripheral edge and its lower edge surface opened. The lower edge of a vertical cylinder 328 extending vertically from the center of the lower surface of the top of the casing 327 is attached to the outer peripheral upper edge of the stem 323, thus fixing it to the stem 323. Further, a horizontal cylinder 329 with its proximal end portion opened to the upper front surface of the vertical cylinder 328 pierces the casing peripheral wall and protrudes forward and is thus constructed as a nozzle 324. The nozzle 324 is constructed so that the proximal end portion thereof extends forward upward and obliquely, while its tip descends obliquely. With this configuration, a drop of the liquid can be prevented.
Further, a thread is formed on the outer periphery of the vertical cylinder 328 with respect to a portion protruding downward from the casing 327 and, when pushing down the vertically movable member 304, meshes with the thread of the engagement member 314, thus making it possible of engagement in the state where the vertically movable member 304 remains pushed down. Further, on this occasion, the inner peripheral lower edge of the stem 323 is liquid-tightly fitted to the outer periphery of the seal cylinder 321. Moreover, the outer peripheral lower edge of the vertical cylinder 328 is liquid-tightly fitted to the inner surface of the reducible diameter portion provided in the lower portion of the inner cylinder 314a of the engagement member 314.
Further, a coil spring 330 is interposed between the lower surface of a mounting proximal portion of the annular piston 322 and the upper surface of the flange of the fixed cylinder 318 and works to bias the vertically movable member upward at all times.
The discharge valve 326 is provided so that the valve member 331 for clogging the valve hole formed in the inner upper portion in the stem 323 is vertically moved by a liquid pressure.
In accordance with this embodiment, a flange-like valve seat 332 descending inward obliquely is protruded at the upper portion within the stem 323, and then a valve hole is formed in the central portion thereof. The valve member 331 composed of a ball valve member is placed on the valve seat 332 to clog the valve hole, thus constituting the discharge valve 326. Further, the valve member 331 is so formed as to be vertically movable up to a position where it impinges on the lower surface of an engagement rod 333 extending perpendicularly from the top wall of the casing 327.
According to the present invention, if a length and an inside diameter of the nozzle, an inside diameter of the head vertical cylinder, and a volume of the discharge valve member are the same as those in the prior art, a vertical stroke of the discharge valve member 331 is set larger by a predetermined quantity than in the conventional one, thereby preventing the drop of liquid from expelling out from the nozzle.
Let Va be the volumetric capacity of the nozzle 324, let Vb be the volumetric capacity 5 of a liquid passageway where the discharge valve member 331 is vertically movable, and let Vc be the volume of the discharge valve member 331, wherein the vertical stroke of the discharge valve member 331 is regulated so that Vb-Vc is equal to or larger than Va. An actual vertical stroke of the discharge valve member 331 based on this regulation is, though different depending on the length and inside diameter of the 10 nozzle and the inside diameter of the stem 323, on the order of 5 mm-30 mm larger than in this type of conventional pump. More preferably, the actual vertical stroke thereof is 10 mm or above.
The pump according to the present invention is utilized for jetting the liquid exhibiting the high viscosity on the order of, e.g., 500 cps-800 cps. When using the high viscosity liquid as described above, it hardly happens that the discharge valve member pushed up by the liquid pressure immediately drops down to the valve seat 332 by a self-weight thereof. The discharge valve member 331 vertically moves substantially along the flow of liquid, although slightly different depending on the liquid viscosity and a weight of the valve member. Accordingly, there is seen no remarkable error between a flow rate of the liquid and a moving velocity of the valve member.
Further, the vertical stroke of the discharge valve member 331 is set to the above condition, and, after the liquid has been jetted out by pushing down the vertical movable member 304, the liquid in the vertical cylinder 328 thereby flows back into the cylinder 303 negative-pressurized when the vertical movable member 304 rises.
Consequently, the liquid the nozzle 324 flows back into the vertical cylinder 328. On this occasion, since Vb-Vc is equal to Va or larger, the intra nozzle liquid substantially flows back into the vertical cylinder, thereby preventing the liquid drop from expelling out from the tip of the nozzle or preventing the liquid from being dry-solidified.
FIG. 5 illustrates another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the suction valve has a structure different from that shown in the above-discussed embodiment.
In accordance with this embodiment, a ball-like suction valve member 317b is used in place of the bullet-like valve member employed in the preceding embodiment.
Further, a lower edge of a coil spring 316b serving as a resilient member 316 with its upper edge secured to the outer periphery of a bar-like protrusion 334 protruding perpendicularly from the center of the top wall rear surface of the fixed cylinder 318 is press-fitted to the upper surface of the valve member 317b. Moreover, a bar-like protrusion 335 protrudes from the top wall upper surface of the fixed cylinder instead of the seal cylinder 321, and the stem inner peripheral surface is light-tightly fitted to the outer periphery of the protrusion 335 when the vertically movable member 304 is pushed down against the biasing force. Other configurations are the same as those in the embodiment discussed above.
Further, FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate a further embodiment. In accordance with this embodiment, the suction valve 309 is constructed of a dome-like valve plate 337 formed with a slit 336 which serves to close a lower edge opening of the cylinder 303 by fixedly fitting its lower periphery to the inner lower edge of the cylinder 303.
In this embodiment, a flange extends outward from the lower edge of the dome-like valve plate 337 as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, and there is prepared a valve member 338 formed with a slit 336 which traverses the central portion of the dome-like valve plate 337. On the other hand, there is prepared the same fixed cylinder 318 as that in the embodiment discussed above, and the flange is interposed between the flange lower surface of the fixed cylinder 318 and the cylinder bottom, wall 312, thereby fixing the valve member 338.
Then, when the interior of the cylinder 303 is negative-pressurized, the slit 336 is opened by the liquid pressure, with the result that the liquid is lead into the cylinder 303.
On the other hand, when the interior of the cylinder 303 is pressurized, the slit 336 won't open so as to hinder communicating between the interior of the cylinder 303 and the interior of the container.
The vertical movable member 304 includes a stem 323. The stem 323 is provided vertically movable within the cylinder 303 in an upward biasing state, wherein an annular piston 322 fitted into the cylinder protrudes from the lower portion of the outer periphery. The vertically movable member 304 also includes a push-down head with a nozzle 324 attached to the upper edge of the stem 323. A discharge valve 326 is provided on the upper portion within the stem 323.
In accordance with this embodiment, the push-down head 325 has a cylindrical casing 327 with its peripheral wall perpendicularly extending from the top wall peripheral edge and its lower edge surface opened. The lower edge of a vertical cylinder 328 extending vertically from the center of the lower surface of the top of the casing 327 is attached to the outer peripheral upper edge of the stem 323, thus fixing it to the stem 323. Further, a horizontal cylinder 329 with its proximal end portion opened to the upper front surface of the vertical cylinder 328 pierces the casing peripheral wall and protrudes forward and is thus constructed as a nozzle 324. The nozzle 324 is constructed so that the proximal end portion thereof extends forward upward and obliquely, while its tip descends obliquely. With this configuration, a drop of the liquid can be prevented.
Further, a thread is formed on the outer periphery of the vertical cylinder 328 with respect to a portion protruding downward from the casing 327 and, when pushing down the vertically movable member 304, meshes with the thread of the engagement member 314, thus making it possible of engagement in the state where the vertically movable member 304 remains pushed down. Further, on this occasion, the inner peripheral lower edge of the stem 323 is liquid-tightly fitted to the outer periphery of the seal cylinder 321. Moreover, the outer peripheral lower edge of the vertical cylinder 328 is liquid-tightly fitted to the inner surface of the reducible diameter portion provided in the lower portion of the inner cylinder 314a of the engagement member 314.
Further, a coil spring 330 is interposed between the lower surface of a mounting proximal portion of the annular piston 322 and the upper surface of the flange of the fixed cylinder 318 and works to bias the vertically movable member upward at all times.
The discharge valve 326 is provided so that the valve member 331 for clogging the valve hole formed in the inner upper portion in the stem 323 is vertically moved by a liquid pressure.
In accordance with this embodiment, a flange-like valve seat 332 descending inward obliquely is protruded at the upper portion within the stem 323, and then a valve hole is formed in the central portion thereof. The valve member 331 composed of a ball valve member is placed on the valve seat 332 to clog the valve hole, thus constituting the discharge valve 326. Further, the valve member 331 is so formed as to be vertically movable up to a position where it impinges on the lower surface of an engagement rod 333 extending perpendicularly from the top wall of the casing 327.
According to the present invention, if a length and an inside diameter of the nozzle, an inside diameter of the head vertical cylinder, and a volume of the discharge valve member are the same as those in the prior art, a vertical stroke of the discharge valve member 331 is set larger by a predetermined quantity than in the conventional one, thereby preventing the drop of liquid from expelling out from the nozzle.
Let Va be the volumetric capacity of the nozzle 324, let Vb be the volumetric capacity 5 of a liquid passageway where the discharge valve member 331 is vertically movable, and let Vc be the volume of the discharge valve member 331, wherein the vertical stroke of the discharge valve member 331 is regulated so that Vb-Vc is equal to or larger than Va. An actual vertical stroke of the discharge valve member 331 based on this regulation is, though different depending on the length and inside diameter of the 10 nozzle and the inside diameter of the stem 323, on the order of 5 mm-30 mm larger than in this type of conventional pump. More preferably, the actual vertical stroke thereof is 10 mm or above.
The pump according to the present invention is utilized for jetting the liquid exhibiting the high viscosity on the order of, e.g., 500 cps-800 cps. When using the high viscosity liquid as described above, it hardly happens that the discharge valve member pushed up by the liquid pressure immediately drops down to the valve seat 332 by a self-weight thereof. The discharge valve member 331 vertically moves substantially along the flow of liquid, although slightly different depending on the liquid viscosity and a weight of the valve member. Accordingly, there is seen no remarkable error between a flow rate of the liquid and a moving velocity of the valve member.
Further, the vertical stroke of the discharge valve member 331 is set to the above condition, and, after the liquid has been jetted out by pushing down the vertical movable member 304, the liquid in the vertical cylinder 328 thereby flows back into the cylinder 303 negative-pressurized when the vertical movable member 304 rises.
Consequently, the liquid the nozzle 324 flows back into the vertical cylinder 328. On this occasion, since Vb-Vc is equal to Va or larger, the intra nozzle liquid substantially flows back into the vertical cylinder, thereby preventing the liquid drop from expelling out from the tip of the nozzle or preventing the liquid from being dry-solidified.
FIG. 5 illustrates another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the suction valve has a structure different from that shown in the above-discussed embodiment.
In accordance with this embodiment, a ball-like suction valve member 317b is used in place of the bullet-like valve member employed in the preceding embodiment.
Further, a lower edge of a coil spring 316b serving as a resilient member 316 with its upper edge secured to the outer periphery of a bar-like protrusion 334 protruding perpendicularly from the center of the top wall rear surface of the fixed cylinder 318 is press-fitted to the upper surface of the valve member 317b. Moreover, a bar-like protrusion 335 protrudes from the top wall upper surface of the fixed cylinder instead of the seal cylinder 321, and the stem inner peripheral surface is light-tightly fitted to the outer periphery of the protrusion 335 when the vertically movable member 304 is pushed down against the biasing force. Other configurations are the same as those in the embodiment discussed above.
Further, FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate a further embodiment. In accordance with this embodiment, the suction valve 309 is constructed of a dome-like valve plate 337 formed with a slit 336 which serves to close a lower edge opening of the cylinder 303 by fixedly fitting its lower periphery to the inner lower edge of the cylinder 303.
In this embodiment, a flange extends outward from the lower edge of the dome-like valve plate 337 as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, and there is prepared a valve member 338 formed with a slit 336 which traverses the central portion of the dome-like valve plate 337. On the other hand, there is prepared the same fixed cylinder 318 as that in the embodiment discussed above, and the flange is interposed between the flange lower surface of the fixed cylinder 318 and the cylinder bottom, wall 312, thereby fixing the valve member 338.
Then, when the interior of the cylinder 303 is negative-pressurized, the slit 336 is opened by the liquid pressure, with the result that the liquid is lead into the cylinder 303.
On the other hand, when the interior of the cylinder 303 is pressurized, the slit 336 won't open so as to hinder communicating between the interior of the cylinder 303 and the interior of the container.
Other structures are the same as those in the embodiment illustrated in FIG.
2.
FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrate a still further embodiment. In this embodiment, the suction valve 309 is constructed of a hollow truncated cone proximal portion 339 with its lower end surface opened that serves to clog the lower edge opening of the cylinder 303 by fixedly fitting the lower edge periphery to the inner lower edge of the cylinder 303. The suction valve 309 is also constructed of an elastic cylinder 341 so closely fitted to the outer periphery of the peripheral wall of the proximal portion as to be unremovable by liquid-tightly clogging a window hole 340 holed in the peripheral wall of the proximal portion 339.
In accordance with this embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 9, the suction valve 309 comprises the proximal portion 339 including flanges 342, 343 protruding from the outer peripheral upper and lower edges. The suction valve 309 also comprises the hollow truncated cone elastic cylinder 341 with its upper and lower edge surfaces opened. Further, when the vertically movable member 304 is pushed down against the biasing force, the outer surface of the elastic cylinder 341 is sealed with the lower edge of the stem 323.
Other structures are the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
Note that the respective members described above are properly selectively composed of synthetic resins, metals and materials such as particularly elastomer exhibiting an elasticity.
In the suction valve 309 in the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 5, the valve member 317 is always biased in the valve hole clogging direction, and hence the suction valve 309 is surely prevented from being opened till the discharge valve member 331 is closed.
Further, in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 6, the valve plate 337 takes the dome-like shape, and, therefore, when the vertically movable member 304 is pushed down, the pressure is applied in the central direction of the interior thereof while the slit 336 remains closed. On the other hand, when the vertically movable member 304 rises, the interior of the cylinder 303 is negative-pressurized, and hence the forces are radially applied to the valve plate 337 from the center, with the result that the slit 336 opens resisting a resilient force of the valve plate 337.
Further, in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 8, similarly, a window hole 340 is clogged by an elastic cylinder 341 pressured from outside in the pressured state with cylinder 303.
While in the negative-pressured state within the cylinder 303, the liquid from each window hole 340 expands the elastic cylinder 341 and is thereby led into the cylinder from a gap with respect to the peripheral wall of the proximal portion 339.
In any of the respective embodiments shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, as in the embodiment of FIG. 2, there is required a larger opening pressure than the suction valve constructed simply by placing the ball-like valve member on the valve seat, and the suction valve 309 is certainly prevented from being closed till the discharge valve member is closed.
As discussed above, in the pump according to the present invention, the vertical stroke of the discharge valve member is regulated so that Vb-Vc is equal to or larger than Va, where Va is the volumetric capacity of the nozzle, Vb is the volumetric capacity of the passageway where the discharge valve member is vertically movable, and Vc is the volume of the discharge valve member. Accordingly, where the pump according to the present invention is employed for discharging the liquid exhibiting the viscosity, when the vertically movable member is raised after the liquid has been jetted upon pushing down the vertically movable member, the intra head vertical cylinder liquid of a quantity that exists substantially within the nozzle flows back into the cylinder till the discharge valve is closed, and the infra nozzle liquid correspondingly flows back into the vertical cylinder of the head. Then, the intra nozzle liquid is substantially removed, and, as a result, the liquid dropping from the nozzle tip can be obviated.
Further, the infra nozzle liquid flows back substantially into the vertical cylinder of the head, and hence there is caused no inconvenience in which the liquid is dry-solidified.
2.
FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrate a still further embodiment. In this embodiment, the suction valve 309 is constructed of a hollow truncated cone proximal portion 339 with its lower end surface opened that serves to clog the lower edge opening of the cylinder 303 by fixedly fitting the lower edge periphery to the inner lower edge of the cylinder 303. The suction valve 309 is also constructed of an elastic cylinder 341 so closely fitted to the outer periphery of the peripheral wall of the proximal portion as to be unremovable by liquid-tightly clogging a window hole 340 holed in the peripheral wall of the proximal portion 339.
In accordance with this embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 9, the suction valve 309 comprises the proximal portion 339 including flanges 342, 343 protruding from the outer peripheral upper and lower edges. The suction valve 309 also comprises the hollow truncated cone elastic cylinder 341 with its upper and lower edge surfaces opened. Further, when the vertically movable member 304 is pushed down against the biasing force, the outer surface of the elastic cylinder 341 is sealed with the lower edge of the stem 323.
Other structures are the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
Note that the respective members described above are properly selectively composed of synthetic resins, metals and materials such as particularly elastomer exhibiting an elasticity.
In the suction valve 309 in the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 5, the valve member 317 is always biased in the valve hole clogging direction, and hence the suction valve 309 is surely prevented from being opened till the discharge valve member 331 is closed.
Further, in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 6, the valve plate 337 takes the dome-like shape, and, therefore, when the vertically movable member 304 is pushed down, the pressure is applied in the central direction of the interior thereof while the slit 336 remains closed. On the other hand, when the vertically movable member 304 rises, the interior of the cylinder 303 is negative-pressurized, and hence the forces are radially applied to the valve plate 337 from the center, with the result that the slit 336 opens resisting a resilient force of the valve plate 337.
Further, in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 8, similarly, a window hole 340 is clogged by an elastic cylinder 341 pressured from outside in the pressured state with cylinder 303.
While in the negative-pressured state within the cylinder 303, the liquid from each window hole 340 expands the elastic cylinder 341 and is thereby led into the cylinder from a gap with respect to the peripheral wall of the proximal portion 339.
In any of the respective embodiments shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, as in the embodiment of FIG. 2, there is required a larger opening pressure than the suction valve constructed simply by placing the ball-like valve member on the valve seat, and the suction valve 309 is certainly prevented from being closed till the discharge valve member is closed.
As discussed above, in the pump according to the present invention, the vertical stroke of the discharge valve member is regulated so that Vb-Vc is equal to or larger than Va, where Va is the volumetric capacity of the nozzle, Vb is the volumetric capacity of the passageway where the discharge valve member is vertically movable, and Vc is the volume of the discharge valve member. Accordingly, where the pump according to the present invention is employed for discharging the liquid exhibiting the viscosity, when the vertically movable member is raised after the liquid has been jetted upon pushing down the vertically movable member, the intra head vertical cylinder liquid of a quantity that exists substantially within the nozzle flows back into the cylinder till the discharge valve is closed, and the infra nozzle liquid correspondingly flows back into the vertical cylinder of the head. Then, the intra nozzle liquid is substantially removed, and, as a result, the liquid dropping from the nozzle tip can be obviated.
Further, the infra nozzle liquid flows back substantially into the vertical cylinder of the head, and hence there is caused no inconvenience in which the liquid is dry-solidified.
Moreover, the suction valve can be certainly prevented from being opened till a predetermined quantity of liquid from the valve hole of the discharge valve flows back into the cylinder and the discharge valve is closed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the intra nozzle liquid from flowing back into the head vertical cylinder more surely. As a result, the liquid can be prevented from dropping and being dry-solidified more preferably. Further, the pump can be manufactured by modifying a slight part of the structure of the prior art pump and therefore exhibits such an advantage that it can be easily manufactured at low costs.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
The liquid jetting pump according to the present invention can be, because of its having been improved as discussed above, utilized suitably for jetting a variety of liquids ranging from a liquid cosmetic material and is therefore high in terms of the applicability.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
The liquid jetting pump according to the present invention can be, because of its having been improved as discussed above, utilized suitably for jetting a variety of liquids ranging from a liquid cosmetic material and is therefore high in terms of the applicability.
Claims (9)
1. A liquid jetting pump comprising: a mounting cap fitted to a container neck portion; a cylinder fixed to a container through said cap and including a suction valve provided in a lower edge part extending downward into said container, said suction valve including a valve member always biased in a valve hole closing direction by a resilient member, a bar-like protrusion protruding above a top outer wall of the fixed cylinder; a stem which has an annular piston fitted to an interior of said cylinder, and protruding from a lower part of an outer periphery so as to be vertically movable in an upward-biased state; a push-down head, with a nozzle, disposed in continuation from an upper edge of said stem and vertically movable above said mounting cap; and a discharge valve provided with a valve member, for closing a valve hole formed in an inner upper part of said stem and being vertically movable by a liquid pressure, a vertical liquid passageway being defined in the stem between the nozzle and the valve hole, a liquid within said container being sucked into said cylinder through said suction valve, and a liquid within said cylinder being jetted out of said nozzle through said discharge valve from said stem by vertically moving a vertically movable member constructed of said stem and said push-down head.
2. The liquid jetting pump of claim 1, wherein a vertical stroke of said discharge valve member is regulated so that Vb-Vc is equal to or larger than Va, wherein Va is the volumetric capacity of said nozzle, Vb is the volumetric capacity of the vertical liquid passageway where said discharge valve member is vertically movable, and Vc is the volume of said discharge valve member.
3. The liquid jetting pump of claim 1, wherein said suction valve member is a ball-like suction valve member.
4. The liquid jetting pump of claim 3, further comprising a coil spring provided between the fixed cylinder and the ball-like suction valve member, the coil spring serving as the resilient member biasing the suction valve member in the valve hole closing direction.
5. The liquid jetting pump of claim 4, wherein a lower end of the coil spring is press-fitted onto an upper surface of the ball-like suction valve member.
6. The liquid jetting pump of claim 4, wherein an upper end of the coil spring is secured to an outer periphery of the bar-like protrusion protruding below the fixed cylinder.
7. The liquid jetting pump of claim 1, wherein when the stem is pushed down, an inner peripheral surface of the stem is lightly fitted to the outside periphery of the bar-like protrusion.
8. The liquid jetting pump of claim 1, wherein the nozzle has a proximal end portion that extends obliquely upward to a tip that descends obliquely.
9. The liquid jetting pump of claim 1, wherein a vertical stroke of the discharge valve member is at least 10 mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7031358A JPH08198303A (en) | 1995-01-27 | 1995-01-27 | Liquid spray pump |
| JP7031359A JPH08198302A (en) | 1995-01-27 | 1995-01-27 | Liquid spray pump |
| JP7-31359 | 1995-01-27 | ||
| JP7-31358 | 1995-01-27 | ||
| JP7-98109 | 1995-03-29 | ||
| JP09810995A JP3569343B2 (en) | 1995-03-29 | 1995-03-29 | Liquid ejection pump |
| CA2440737A CA2440737C (en) | 1995-01-27 | 1996-01-26 | Liquid jet pump |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2440737A Division CA2440737C (en) | 1995-01-27 | 1996-01-26 | Liquid jet pump |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2485237A1 CA2485237A1 (en) | 1996-08-01 |
| CA2485237C true CA2485237C (en) | 2011-03-15 |
Family
ID=27287295
Family Applications (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002426367A Expired - Lifetime CA2426367C (en) | 1995-01-27 | 1996-01-26 | Liquid jet pump |
| CA2665953A Expired - Lifetime CA2665953C (en) | 1995-01-27 | 1996-01-26 | Liquid jet pump |
| CA2440737A Expired - Lifetime CA2440737C (en) | 1995-01-27 | 1996-01-26 | Liquid jet pump |
| CA002186614A Expired - Lifetime CA2186614C (en) | 1995-01-27 | 1996-01-26 | Liquid jet pump |
| CA2485237A Expired - Lifetime CA2485237C (en) | 1995-01-27 | 1996-01-26 | Liquid jet pump |
Family Applications Before (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002426367A Expired - Lifetime CA2426367C (en) | 1995-01-27 | 1996-01-26 | Liquid jet pump |
| CA2665953A Expired - Lifetime CA2665953C (en) | 1995-01-27 | 1996-01-26 | Liquid jet pump |
| CA2440737A Expired - Lifetime CA2440737C (en) | 1995-01-27 | 1996-01-26 | Liquid jet pump |
| CA002186614A Expired - Lifetime CA2186614C (en) | 1995-01-27 | 1996-01-26 | Liquid jet pump |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (5) | US5924604A (en) |
| EP (4) | EP1210983B1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100311593B1 (en) |
| CN (4) | CN1098200C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU717120B2 (en) |
| CA (5) | CA2426367C (en) |
| DE (4) | DE69631269T2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1996022924A1 (en) |
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- 1996-01-26 CA CA2665953A patent/CA2665953C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-26 AU AU44965/96A patent/AU717120B2/en not_active Expired
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