CA2500820A1 - Blood processing systems and methods with umbilicus-driven blood processing chambers - Google Patents

Blood processing systems and methods with umbilicus-driven blood processing chambers Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2500820A1
CA2500820A1 CA002500820A CA2500820A CA2500820A1 CA 2500820 A1 CA2500820 A1 CA 2500820A1 CA 002500820 A CA002500820 A CA 002500820A CA 2500820 A CA2500820 A CA 2500820A CA 2500820 A1 CA2500820 A1 CA 2500820A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
frame
rotational axis
umbilicus
rotation
assembly according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002500820A
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French (fr)
Other versions
CA2500820C (en
Inventor
Sanjay V. Odak
Michael Kast
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Fenwal Inc
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Individual
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Publication of CA2500820A1 publication Critical patent/CA2500820A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2500820C publication Critical patent/CA2500820C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B5/00Other centrifuges
    • B04B5/04Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers
    • B04B5/0442Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers with means for adding or withdrawing liquid substances during the centrifugation, e.g. continuous centrifugation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3621Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3622Extra-corporeal blood circuits with a cassette forming partially or totally the blood circuit
    • A61M1/36222Details related to the interface between cassette and machine
    • A61M1/362227Details related to the interface between cassette and machine the interface providing means for actuating on functional elements of the cassette, e.g. plungers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3621Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3622Extra-corporeal blood circuits with a cassette forming partially or totally the blood circuit
    • A61M1/36225Extra-corporeal blood circuits with a cassette forming partially or totally the blood circuit with blood pumping means or components thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3621Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3622Extra-corporeal blood circuits with a cassette forming partially or totally the blood circuit
    • A61M1/36226Constructional details of cassettes, e.g. specific details on material or shape
    • A61M1/362261Constructional details of cassettes, e.g. specific details on material or shape at least one cassette surface or portion thereof being flexible, e.g. the cassette having a rigid base portion with preformed channels and being covered with a foil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3621Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3622Extra-corporeal blood circuits with a cassette forming partially or totally the blood circuit
    • A61M1/36226Constructional details of cassettes, e.g. specific details on material or shape
    • A61M1/362263Details of incorporated filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3621Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3622Extra-corporeal blood circuits with a cassette forming partially or totally the blood circuit
    • A61M1/36226Constructional details of cassettes, e.g. specific details on material or shape
    • A61M1/362265Details of valves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3621Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3622Extra-corporeal blood circuits with a cassette forming partially or totally the blood circuit
    • A61M1/36226Constructional details of cassettes, e.g. specific details on material or shape
    • A61M1/362266Means for adding solutions or substances to the blood
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3621Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3627Degassing devices; Buffer reservoirs; Drip chambers; Blood filters
    • A61M1/3633Blood component filters, e.g. leukocyte filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3693Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits using separation based on different densities of components, e.g. centrifuging
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3693Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits using separation based on different densities of components, e.g. centrifuging
    • A61M1/3696Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits using separation based on different densities of components, e.g. centrifuging with means for adding or withdrawing liquid substances during the centrifugation, e.g. continuous centrifugation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B7/00Elements of centrifuges
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/06Control using electricity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/38Removing constituents from donor blood and storing or returning remainder to body, e.g. for transfusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B5/00Other centrifuges
    • B04B5/04Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers
    • B04B5/0442Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers with means for adding or withdrawing liquid substances during the centrifugation, e.g. continuous centrifugation
    • B04B2005/045Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers with means for adding or withdrawing liquid substances during the centrifugation, e.g. continuous centrifugation having annular separation channels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B5/00Other centrifuges
    • B04B5/04Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers
    • B04B5/0442Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers with means for adding or withdrawing liquid substances during the centrifugation, e.g. continuous centrifugation
    • B04B2005/0492Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers with means for adding or withdrawing liquid substances during the centrifugation, e.g. continuous centrifugation with fluid conveying umbilicus between stationary and rotary centrifuge parts

Abstract

A blood processing assembly comprises a frame (70) rotatable about a rotational axis (82) and a blood processing chamber (18) carried by the frame (70) for rotation about the rotational axis(82). An umbilicus (100) has one end coupled to the blood processing chamber (18) along the rotational axis (82) and an opposite end held in a non-rotating position along the rotational axis (82). A mid region of the umbilicus (100) extends, at least in part, outside the rotational axis (82). The frame (70) carries at least one support channel (96, 98), which is sized and configured to engage the mid region of the umbilicus (100). The support channel (96, 98) includes a side edge (99, 101) that is sized and configured to self-load the mid region of the umbilicus (100) into the support channel (96, 98) in response to rotation of the frame (70) in a designated direction.

Claims (30)

1. A blood processing assembly comprising a frame rotatable about a rotational axis, a blood processing chamber carried by the frame for rotation about the rotational axis, an umbilicus having one end coupled to the blood processing chamber along the rotational axis and an opposite end held in a non-rotating position along the rotational axis, with a mid region of the umbilicus extending, at least in part, outside the rotational axis, and at least one support channel on the frame being sized and configured to engage the mid region of the umbilicus, the support channel including an edge that is sized and configured to self-load the mid region of the umbilicus into the support channel in response to rotation of the frame in a designated direction.
2. An assembly according to claim 1 wherein the frame is adapted to be rotated in a given direction during a blood separation procedure, and wherein the designated direction is opposite to the given direction.
3. An assembly according to claim 1 wherein the support channel is sized and configured to inhibit travel of the umbilicus in radial directions toward and away from the rotational axis.
4. An assembly according to claim 1 wherein the support channel imparts rotation to the mid portion in response to rotation of the frame about the rotational axis.
5. An assembly according to claim 4 wherein rotation of the umbilicus imparts rotation to the blood processing chamber.
6. An assembly according to claim 1 wherein the support channel includes a low friction material.
7. A blood processing assembly comprising a frame rotatable about a rotational axis, a blood processing chamber carried by the frame for rotation about the rotational axis, an umbilicus having one end coupled to the blood processing chamber along the rotational axis and an opposite end held in a non-rotating position along the rotational axis, with a mid region of the umbilicus extending, at least in part, outside the rotational axis, and first and second support channels spaced apart on the frame along the rotational axis, the first and second support channels being sized and configured to mutually engage. the mid region of the umbilicus, the first and second support channels being arranged in a reverse facing relationship to mutually engage the mid region regardless of direction of rotation of the frame.
8. An assembly according to claim 7 wherein at least one of the support channel is sized and configured to inhibit travel of the umbilicus in radial directions toward and away from the rotational axis.
9. An assembly according to claim 7 wherein at least one of the support channels imparts rotation to the mid portion in response to rotation of the frame about the rotational axis.
10. An assembly according to claim 9 wherein rotation of the umbilicus imparts rotation to the blood processing chamber.
11. An assembly according to claim 7 wherein at least one of the support channels includes a low friction material.
12. A blood processing assembly comprising a frame rotatable about a rotational axis, the frame having walls that define an open interior space through which the rotational axis passes, a drive mechanism coupled to the frame to rotate the frame about the rotational axis, a rotor carried by the frame within the open interior space for relative rotation about the rotational axis, a blood processing chamber secured to the rotor far rotation with the rotor about the rotational axis, an umbilicus having an end coupled to the blood processing chamber along the rotational axis, a mount aligned with the rotational axis outside, the frame for holding an opposite end of the umbilicus in a non-rotating and stationary position, with a mid region of the umbilicus being bowed outside the rotational axis, and first and second support channels spaced apart on the frame along the rotational axis, the first and second support channels being sized and configured to mutually engage the mid region of the umbilicus to impart rotation to the mid portion in response to rotation of the frame about the rotational axis, the first and second support channels being arranged in a reverse facing relationship to mutually engage the mid region regardless of direction of rotation of the frame.
13. An assembly according to claim 12 wherein at least one of the first and second support channels includes opposed side edges that lead inward toward the respective support channel to guide the mid region of the umbilicus into engagement with the respective channel in response to rotation of the frame and regardless of direction of rotation of the frame.
14. An assembly according to claim 12 wherein at least one of the first and second support channels, includes aside edge that is sized and configured to self-load the mid region of the umbilicus into the respective support channel in response to rotation of the frame in a designated direction.
15. An assembly according to claim 12 wherein the first and second a second support channels are sized and configured to inhibit travel of the umbilicus in radial directions toward and away from the rotational axis.
16. An assembly according to claim 12 wherein the first and second support channels are sized and configured to lead the opposite end of the umbilicus toward the mount.
17. An assembly according to claim 12.
wherein rotation of the umbilicus imparts rotation to the blood processing chamber secured to the rotor.
18. An assembly according to claim 12 wherein one of the support channels faces generally toward the frame and the other one of the support channels faces generally away from the frame.
19. An assembly according to claim 12 wherein the one support channel closest to the mount faces generally away from the frame and the other support channel farthest from the mount faces generally toward the frame.
20. An assembly according to claim 19 wherein the one support channel includes opposed side edges that lead inward toward the respective support channel to guide the mid region of the umbilicus into engagement with the respective channel in response to rotation of the frame and regardless of the direction of rotation of the frame.
21. An assembly according to claim 12 wherein at least one of the first and second support channels includes a side edge that is sized and configured to self-load the mid region of the umbilicus into the respective support channel in response to rotation of the frame in a designated direction.
22. An assembly according to claim 12 wherein the one support channel is sized and configured to lead the opposite end of the umbilicus toward the mount.
23. An assembly according to claim 12 wherein at least one of the first and second support channels includes a low friction material.
24. A blood processing assembly comprising a frame rotatable about a rotational axis, the frame having walls that define an open interior space through which the rotational axis passes, a drive mechanism coupled to the frame to rotate the frame about the rotational axis, a rotor carried by the frame within the open interior space for relative rotation about the rotational axis, a blood processing chamber secured to the rotor for rotation with the rotor about the rotational axis, an umbilicus having an end coupled to the blood processing chamber along the rotational axis, a mount aligned with the rotational axis outside the frame for holding an opposite end of the umbilicus in a non-rotating and stationary position, with a mid region of the umbilicus being bowed outside the rotational axis, and first and second support channels spaced apart on the frame along the rotational axis, the first and second support channels being sized and configured to mutually engage the mid region of the umbilicus to impart rotation to the mid portion in response to rotation of the frame about the rotational axis, at least one of the first and second support channels includes opposed side edges that lead inward toward the respective support channel to guide the mid region of the umbilicus into engagement with the respective channel in response to rotation of the frame and regardless of direction of rotation of the frame.
25. An assembly according to claim 24 wherein at least one of the side edges is sized and configured to self-load the mid region of the umbilicus into the respective support channel in response to rotation of the frame in a designated direction.
26. An assembly according to claim 24 wherein the first and second a second support channels are sized and configured to inhibit travel of the umbilicus in radial directions toward and away from the rotational axis.
27. An assembly according to claim 24 wherein the first and second support channels are sized and configured to lead the opposite end of the umbilicus toward the mount.
28. An assembly according to claim 24 wherein rotation of the umbilicus imparts rotation to the blood processing chamber secured to the rotor.
29. An assembly according to claim 24 wherein one of the support channels faces generally toward the frame and the other one of the support channels faces generally away from the frame.
30. An assembly according to claim 24 wherein at least one of the first and second support channels includes a low friction material.
CA2500820A 2002-10-24 2003-10-21 Blood processing systems and methods with umbilicus-driven blood processing chambers Expired - Lifetime CA2500820C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/279,779 US6860846B2 (en) 1999-09-03 2002-10-24 Blood processing systems and methods with umbilicus-driven blood processing chambers
US10/279,779 2002-10-24
PCT/US2003/033469 WO2004037427A1 (en) 2002-10-24 2003-10-21 Blood processing systems and methods with umbilicus-driven blood processing chambers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2500820A1 true CA2500820A1 (en) 2004-05-06
CA2500820C CA2500820C (en) 2011-05-03

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2500820A Expired - Lifetime CA2500820C (en) 2002-10-24 2003-10-21 Blood processing systems and methods with umbilicus-driven blood processing chambers

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6860846B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1554047B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4531564B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1708358A (en)
AU (1) AU2003286579B2 (en)
BR (1) BR0315634B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2500820C (en)
DE (1) DE60327877D1 (en)
MX (1) MXPA05004351A (en)
WO (1) WO2004037427A1 (en)

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EP1554047A1 (en) 2005-07-20
AU2003286579A1 (en) 2004-05-13
EP1554047A4 (en) 2007-06-13
AU2003286579B2 (en) 2008-07-17
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CN1708358A (en) 2005-12-14
CA2500820C (en) 2011-05-03
EP1554047B1 (en) 2009-06-03
BR0315634B1 (en) 2014-01-28
US20040082458A1 (en) 2004-04-29
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BR0315634A (en) 2005-08-23
DE60327877D1 (en) 2009-07-16

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