CA2502571A1 - Spinal stabilization system insertion and methods - Google Patents
Spinal stabilization system insertion and methods Download PDFInfo
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- CA2502571A1 CA2502571A1 CA002502571A CA2502571A CA2502571A1 CA 2502571 A1 CA2502571 A1 CA 2502571A1 CA 002502571 A CA002502571 A CA 002502571A CA 2502571 A CA2502571 A CA 2502571A CA 2502571 A1 CA2502571 A1 CA 2502571A1
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- Prior art keywords
- bone fastener
- collar
- incision
- ring
- elongated member
- Prior art date
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- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
- A61B17/7035—Screws or hooks, wherein a rod-clamping part and a bone-anchoring part can pivot relative to each other
- A61B17/7037—Screws or hooks, wherein a rod-clamping part and a bone-anchoring part can pivot relative to each other wherein pivoting is blocked when the rod is clamped
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Abstract
A spinal stabilization system (100) may be formed in a patient. In some embodiments, a minimally invasive procedure may be used to form a spinal stabilization system (100) in a patient. Bone fastener assemblies (102) may be coupled to vertebrae. Each bone fastener assembly (102) may include a bone fastener (108) and a collar (112). The collar (112) may be rotated and/or angulated relative to the bone fastener (108). Detachable members may be coupled to the collar (112) to allow for formation of the spinal stabilizati on system (100) through a small skin incision. The detachable members may allow for alignment of the collars (112) to facilitate insertion of an elongated member (104) in the collars (112). An elongated member (104) may be position ed in the collars (112) and a closure member (106) may be used to secure the elongated member (106) to the collars (112).
Claims (88)
1. A bone fastener assembly, comprising:
a collar;
a ring coupled to the collar, wherein the ring comprises two or more seats;
a bone fastener comprising a shank, a head, and two or more splines on the head of the bone fastener, wherein at least one of the splines is configured to couple to at least one of the seats to inhibit separation of the bone fastener from the collar; and wherein the ring is configured to allow polyaxial movement of the collar relative to the shank.
a collar;
a ring coupled to the collar, wherein the ring comprises two or more seats;
a bone fastener comprising a shank, a head, and two or more splines on the head of the bone fastener, wherein at least one of the splines is configured to couple to at least one of the seats to inhibit separation of the bone fastener from the collar; and wherein the ring is configured to allow polyaxial movement of the collar relative to the shank.
2. The bone fastener assembly of claim 1, wherein the two or more splines are distributed circumferentially about the head of the bone fastener.
3. The bone fastener assembly of claim 1, wherein the head of the bone fastener comprises three splines.
4. The bone fastener assembly of claim 1, wherein the collar is configured so that the ring can be inserted into the collar between two arms of the collar, and wherein removal of the ring from the collar is inhibited after the ring is coupled to the collar.
5. The bone fastener assembly of claim 1, wherein the collar is configured so that the ring can be inserted into the collar through a bottom of the collar, and wherein removal of the ring from the collar is inhibited after the ring is coupled to the collar.
6. The bone fastener assembly of claim 1, wherein the ring is configured to compress during insertion of the ring in a body of the collar, and wherein the compressed ring is configured to expand in the body of the collar after insertion to inhibit removal of the ring from the collar.
7. The bone fastener assembly of claim 1, wherein at least one of the splines is configured to couple with an inner surface of the ring to inhibit removal of the head from the ring.
8. A bone fastener assembly, comprising:
a collar;
a ring coupled to the collar, wherein the ring comprises two or more grooves and two or more seats;
a bone fastener comprising a shank, a head, and two or more splines on the head of the bone fastener, wherein the splines are configured to pass at least partially through the grooves in the ring, and wherein at least one of the splines is configured to couple to at least one of the seats to inhibit separation of the bone fastener from the collar; and wherein the ring is configured to allow polyaxial movement of the collar relative to the shank.
a collar;
a ring coupled to the collar, wherein the ring comprises two or more grooves and two or more seats;
a bone fastener comprising a shank, a head, and two or more splines on the head of the bone fastener, wherein the splines are configured to pass at least partially through the grooves in the ring, and wherein at least one of the splines is configured to couple to at least one of the seats to inhibit separation of the bone fastener from the collar; and wherein the ring is configured to allow polyaxial movement of the collar relative to the shank.
9. The bone fastener assembly of claim 8, wherein the two or more splines are distributed circumferentially about the head of the bone fastener.
10. The bone fastener assembly of claim 8, wherein the head of the bone fastener is configured to pass through a bottom of the collar, wherein the two or more splines are configured to pass through the two or more grooves, and wherein the bone fastener is configured to be rotated and positioned in the two or more seats of the ring.
11. The bone fastener assembly of claim 8, wherein the head of the bone fastener comprises three splines.
12. The bone fastener assembly of claim 8, wherein at least one of the splines is configured to couple with an inner surface of the ring to inhibit removal of the head from the ring.
13. A bone fastener, comprising:
a head and a shank;
two or more splines on the head of the bone fastener, wherein at least one of the splines is configured to couple the bone fastener to a ring in a collar; and wherein the bone fastener is configured to be inserted head first through an opening in the ring, rotated relative to the ring, and seated in the ring.
a head and a shank;
two or more splines on the head of the bone fastener, wherein at least one of the splines is configured to couple the bone fastener to a ring in a collar; and wherein the bone fastener is configured to be inserted head first through an opening in the ring, rotated relative to the ring, and seated in the ring.
14. The bone fastener of claim 13, wherein the two or more splines are distributed circumferentially about the head of the bone fastener.
15. The bone fastener of claim 13, wherein the bone fastener is cannulated.
16. The bone fastener of claim 13, wherein the head of the bone fastener comprises three splines.
17. The bone fastener of claim 13, wherein at least one of the splines is configured to couple with an inner surface of the ring to inhibit removal of the head from the ring.
18. The bone fastener of claim 13, wherein at least one of the splines comprises a projection configured to couple with the ring to inhibit removal of the head from the ring.
19. The bone fastener of claim 13, wherein at least one of the splines is tapered.
20. The bone fastener of claim 13, wherein an inner surface of the ring comprises two or more grooves, and wherein the grooves are configured to allow passage of the two or more splines.
21. A collar, comprising:
a body;
arms extending from the body, each arm comprising internal threading, wherein each arm has an end distal from the body, and wherein the end of each arm comprises an outer flange configured to couple to a detachable member; and a slot between the arms, wherein the slot is configured to receive an elongated member.
a body;
arms extending from the body, each arm comprising internal threading, wherein each arm has an end distal from the body, and wherein the end of each arm comprises an outer flange configured to couple to a detachable member; and a slot between the arms, wherein the slot is configured to receive an elongated member.
22. The collar of claim 21, wherein the detachable member comprises a sleeve.
23. The collar of claim 21, wherein the body of the collar is configured to couple to a bone fastener such that the bone fastener can angulate with respect to the collar.
24. The collar of claim 21, wherein the body of the collar is configured to couple to a ring.
25. The collar of claim 21, wherein the detachable member is configured to couple to the flanges above the elongated member.
26. The collar of claim 21, wherein an effective diameter of the body exceeds an effective diameter of the arms.
27. The collar of claim 21, wherein at least one of the flanges comprises an indentation, and wherein the indentation is configured to allow radial orientation of a detachable member relative to the collar.
28. The collar of claim 21, wherein at least one of the flanges comprises an indentation, and wherein the indentation is configured to allow the detachable member to be secured in position relative to the collar.
29. The collar of claim 21, wherein at least one of the flanges comprises an indentation, and wherein the indention allows a channel in the detachable member to be aligned with the slot in the collar.
30. The collar of claim 21, wherein the internal threading in the arms is configured to engage external threading of a closure member, and wherein the closure member is configured to secure the elongated member to the collar.
31. The collar of claim 21, wherein the collar comprises one or more threaded openings proximate at least one of the flanges, wherein one or more of the threaded openings is configured to engage movable members coupled to the detachable member.
32. The collar of claim 21, wherein the internal threading comprises a female modified thread, and wherein the female modified thread comprises a female proximal surface and a female distal surface, and further comprising a closure member comprising a male modified thread, wherein the male modified thread comprises a male proximal surface and a male distal surface, and wherein the male proximal surface of the closure member is configured to couple with the female distal surface of the collar, and wherein the female proximal surface and the male distal surface each comprise at least one raised portion, and wherein one or more surfaces of such raised portions are configured to couple during use to inhibit radial expansion of the collar.
33. The collar of claim 21, wherein the internal threading comprises a female modified thread, wherein the female modified thread comprises a female distal surface, and further comprising a closure member comprising a male modified thread, wherein the male modified thread comprises a male proximal surface, wherein the male proximal surface is configured to slope at a forward angle, wherein the male proximal surface is configured to couple with the female distal surface during use, and wherein the male proximal surface and the female distal surface each comprises a raised portion, wherein the raised portions are configured to contact each other during use to inhibit separation of the arms.
34. The collar of claim 21, wherein the flanges are located such that the detachable member can couple to the collar above the elongated member.
35. A system, comprising:
a collar, comprising:
a body configured to couple to a bone fastener such that the body, once coupled, can at least partially rotate relative to the bone fastener;
arms extending from the body, each arm comprising internal threading; and a slot between the arms, wherein the slot is configured to receive an elongated member;
a sleeve; and wherein the collar is configured to couple to the sleeve above the elongated member.
a collar, comprising:
a body configured to couple to a bone fastener such that the body, once coupled, can at least partially rotate relative to the bone fastener;
arms extending from the body, each arm comprising internal threading; and a slot between the arms, wherein the slot is configured to receive an elongated member;
a sleeve; and wherein the collar is configured to couple to the sleeve above the elongated member.
36. The system of claim 35, wherein the body of the collar, once coupled to the bone fastener, can at least partially angulate relative to the bone fastener.
37. The system of claim 35, wherein the internal threading of the collar is configured to couple to a closure member.
38. The system of claim 35, wherein each arm of the collar comprises a flange, wherein the flanges are configured to couple to the sleeve such that the sleeve can be coupled in a selected orientation relative to the flange.
39. The system of claim 35, wherein each arm of the collar comprises a flange, wherein the sleeve comprises one or more channels, and wherein the flanges are configured to couple to the sleeve such that the sleeve can be coupled such that at least one of the channels is substantially aligned with the slot of the collar.
40. A collar, comprising:
a body configured to couple to a bone fastener such that the body, once coupled, can at least partially rotate relative to the bone fastener;
arms extending from the body;
a slot between the arms, wherein the slot is configured to receive an elongated member;
wherein the collar is configured to couple to a sleeve above the elongated member; and wherein the arms of the collar have a smaller effective diameter than a bottom of the collar.
a body configured to couple to a bone fastener such that the body, once coupled, can at least partially rotate relative to the bone fastener;
arms extending from the body;
a slot between the arms, wherein the slot is configured to receive an elongated member;
wherein the collar is configured to couple to a sleeve above the elongated member; and wherein the arms of the collar have a smaller effective diameter than a bottom of the collar.
41. The collar of claim 40, wherein each arm comprises a flange, and wherein the flanges are configured to couple to the sleeve.
42. The collar of claim 40, wherein each arm comprises internal threading configured to couple to a closure member.
43. The collar of claim 40, wherein the body is configured to couple to a ring such that the ring, once coupled, can rotate relative to the collar.
44. The collar of claim 40, wherein the collar is configured to rotate and angulate with respect to the bone fastener.
45. A method for inserting a spinal stabilization system in a human spine, comprising:
making an incision in skin near human vertebrae to be stabilized;
pulling the incision toward a first one of the human vertebrae to be stabilized;
inserting a first bone fastener assembly in the incision and securing the first bone fastener assembly to the first human vertebra;
pulling the incision toward a second one of the human vertebrae to be stabilized; and inserting a second bone fastener assembly in the incision and securing the second bone fastener assembly to the second human vertebra.
making an incision in skin near human vertebrae to be stabilized;
pulling the incision toward a first one of the human vertebrae to be stabilized;
inserting a first bone fastener assembly in the incision and securing the first bone fastener assembly to the first human vertebra;
pulling the incision toward a second one of the human vertebrae to be stabilized; and inserting a second bone fastener assembly in the incision and securing the second bone fastener assembly to the second human vertebra.
46. The method of claim 45, wherein the incision is made in skin above and substantially between the human vertebrae to be stabilized.
47. The method of claim 45, wherein insertion angles of the bone fastener assemblies are determined by patient anatomy.
48. The method of claim 45, further comprising creating a tissue plane between the first bone fastener assembly and the second human vertebra to be stabilized.
49. The method of claim 48, wherein the tissue plane is substantially trapezoidal.
50. The method of claim 48, further comprising releasing the incision before creating the tissue plane.
51. The method of claim 45, further comprising using an estimating tool to estimate a length of an elongated member needed to couple the bone fastener assemblies.
52. The method of claim 45, wherein the first bone fastener assembly is coupled to a first sleeve, and wherein the second bone fastener assembly is coupled to a second sleeve.
53. The method of claim 52, wherein an angle of at least one of the sleeves relative to a surface of the skin may be adjusted to maintain a size of the incision.
54. The method of claim 52, further comprising guiding an elongated member down channels in the sleeves, through the incision, and through a tissue plane toward the bone fastener assemblies.
55. The method of claim 54, further comprising bending the elongated member before inserting the elongated member in the sleeves, wherein the elongated member is bent to inhibit increasing a length of the incision.
56. The method of claim 52, wherein relative movement of the sleeves is substantially unconstrained prior to insertion of an elongated member.
57. The method of claim 52, wherein the sleeves cross substantially at or near the incision following insertion of the bone fastener assemblies.
58. The method of claim 52, further comprising initially inserting an elongated member substantially longitudinally down one of the sleeves.
59. The method of claim 52, wherein an adjustable positioner is used to guide an elongated member down the sleeves, through a tissue plane, and into the bone fastener assemblies.
60. The method of claim 59, further comprising rotating the elongated member subcutaneously to position the elongated member in the bone fastener assemblies.
61. The method of claim 60, wherein the elongated member is rotated subcutaneously without visualization.
62. The method of claim 52, further comprising securing an elongated member to the bone fastener assemblies.
63. The method of claim 52, further comprising securing an elongated member to each bone fastener assembly with a closure member and counter torquing at least one of the sleeves above the incision while a tool portion of a closure member is sheared off.
64. The method of claim 52, further comprising removing the sleeves from the bone fastener assemblies from above the incision.
65. The method of claim 45, further comprising inserting an elongated member in the bone fastener assemblies and securing the elongated member to the bone fastener assemblies with closure members.
66. A method for inserting a spinal stabilization system in a human spine, comprising:
making an incision in skin near human vertebrae to be stabilized;
inserting a first bone fastener assembly in the incision and securing the first bone fastener assembly to a first one of the human vertebrae to be stabilized;
creating a substantially trapezoidal tissue plane near the human vertebrae to be stabilized, wherein the substantially trapezoidal plane has a dimension near the human vertebrae that is larger than the opposite dimension near the incision; and inserting a second bone fastener assembly in the incision and securing the second bone fastener assembly to a second one of the human vertebrae to be stabilized.
making an incision in skin near human vertebrae to be stabilized;
inserting a first bone fastener assembly in the incision and securing the first bone fastener assembly to a first one of the human vertebrae to be stabilized;
creating a substantially trapezoidal tissue plane near the human vertebrae to be stabilized, wherein the substantially trapezoidal plane has a dimension near the human vertebrae that is larger than the opposite dimension near the incision; and inserting a second bone fastener assembly in the incision and securing the second bone fastener assembly to a second one of the human vertebrae to be stabilized.
67. The method claim 66, wherein the incision is made above and substantially between the human vertebrae to be stabilized.
68. The method claim 66, further comprising moving the incision to create the substantially trapezoidal tissue plane.
69. The method claim 66, wherein the human vertebrae to be stabilized comprise two human vertebrae, and wherein the substantially trapezoidal plane is near the two human vertebrae.
70. The method claim 66, wherein the human vertebrae to be stabilized comprise three human vertebrae, and wherein the substantially trapezoidal plane is near the three human vertebrae.
71. The method claim 66, further comprising inserting a third bone fastener assembly into a third one of the human vertebrae to be stabilized.
72. The method claim 66, wherein the first bone fastener assembly is coupled to a first sleeve, and wherein the second bone fastener assembly is coupled to a second sleeve.
73. A method for inserting a spinal stabilization system in a human spine, comprising:
making an incision near human vertebrae to be stabilized;
inserting a first bone fastener assembly in the incision and securing the first bone fastener assembly to a first one of the human vertebrae;
creating a tissue plane between the first bone fastener assembly and another one of the human vertebrae to be stabilized;
inserting one or more other bone fastener assemblies in the incision and securing each of the other bone fastener assemblies to another one of the human vertebrae to be stabilized;
and bending an elongated member to allow coupling of the bone fastener assemblies with the elongated member without substantially enlarging a length of the incision.
making an incision near human vertebrae to be stabilized;
inserting a first bone fastener assembly in the incision and securing the first bone fastener assembly to a first one of the human vertebrae;
creating a tissue plane between the first bone fastener assembly and another one of the human vertebrae to be stabilized;
inserting one or more other bone fastener assemblies in the incision and securing each of the other bone fastener assemblies to another one of the human vertebrae to be stabilized;
and bending an elongated member to allow coupling of the bone fastener assemblies with the elongated member without substantially enlarging a length of the incision.
74. The method of claim 73, wherein a shape of the tissue plane is substantially trapezoidal.
75. The method of claim 73, wherein each bone fastener assembly is coupled to a sleeve.
76. The method of claim 75, further comprising inserting at least one end of the elongated member in at least one channel in at least one of the sleeves, guiding the elongated member through the incision, and advancing the elongated member through the tissue plane toward the bone fastener assemblies.
77. The method of claim 75, further comprising securing the elongated member to the bone fastener assemblies.
78. The method of claim 75, further comprising securing an elongated member to each bone fastener assembly with a closure member and counter torquing at least one of the sleeves above the incision while a tool portion of a closure member is sheared off.
79. The method of claim 75, further comprising removing the sleeves from the bone fastener assemblies from above the incision.
80. A method of inserting a spinal stabilization system in a human spine, comprising:
making an incision in skin near human vertebrae to be stabilized;
inserting a first bone fastener assembly coupled to a first sleeve in the incision and securing the first bone fastener assembly to a first one of the human vertebrae;
allowing the incision to determine an angle of the first sleeve relative to a bone fastener of the first bone fastener assembly;
creating a tissue plane between the first sleeve and another one or more of the human vertebrae to be stabilized;
inserting one or more other bone fastener assemblies, each coupled to a sleeve, in the incision and securing each of the other bone fastener assemblies to another one of the human vertebrae to be stabilized; and guiding an elongated member down at least one channel in at least one of the sleeves, through the incision, and through the tissue plane toward the bone fastener assemblies.
making an incision in skin near human vertebrae to be stabilized;
inserting a first bone fastener assembly coupled to a first sleeve in the incision and securing the first bone fastener assembly to a first one of the human vertebrae;
allowing the incision to determine an angle of the first sleeve relative to a bone fastener of the first bone fastener assembly;
creating a tissue plane between the first sleeve and another one or more of the human vertebrae to be stabilized;
inserting one or more other bone fastener assemblies, each coupled to a sleeve, in the incision and securing each of the other bone fastener assemblies to another one of the human vertebrae to be stabilized; and guiding an elongated member down at least one channel in at least one of the sleeves, through the incision, and through the tissue plane toward the bone fastener assemblies.
81. The method of claim 80, further comprising moving the incision toward the first one of the human vertebrae to be stabilized before inserting the first bone fastener assembly.
82. The method of claim 80, further comprising using the first sleeve to move the incision toward the first one of the human vertebrae to be stabilized before inserting the first bone fastener assembly.
83. The method of claim 80, wherein the tissue plane has a substantially trapezoidal shape.
84. The method of claim 80, further comprising advancing the elongated member through the tissue plane without visualization.
85. The method of claim 80, further comprising rotating the elongated member subcutaneously without visualization and securing the elongated member to the bone fastener assemblies.
86. A bone fastener assembly, comprising:
a collar;
a ring coupled to the collar;
a bone fastener comprising a shank, a head, and splines, wherein at least one of the splines is configured to couple to a seat in the ring; and wherein the ring is configured to allow polyaxial movement of the collar relative to the shank.
a collar;
a ring coupled to the collar;
a bone fastener comprising a shank, a head, and splines, wherein at least one of the splines is configured to couple to a seat in the ring; and wherein the ring is configured to allow polyaxial movement of the collar relative to the shank.
87. A collar, comprising:
a body;
arms extending from the body; and a slot between the arms, wherein the slot is configured to receive an elongated member.
a body;
arms extending from the body; and a slot between the arms, wherein the slot is configured to receive an elongated member.
88. A method for inserting a spinal stabilization system in a human spine, comprising:
making an incision in skin near human vertebrae to be stabilized;
inserting a first bone fastener assembly in the incision and securing the first bone fastener assembly to the first human vertebra;
pulling the incision toward a second one of the human vertebrae to be stabilized; and inserting a second bone fastener assembly in the incision and securing the second bone fastener assembly to the second human vertebra.
making an incision in skin near human vertebrae to be stabilized;
inserting a first bone fastener assembly in the incision and securing the first bone fastener assembly to the first human vertebra;
pulling the incision toward a second one of the human vertebrae to be stabilized; and inserting a second bone fastener assembly in the incision and securing the second bone fastener assembly to the second human vertebra.
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2003
- 2003-10-30 US US10/698,049 patent/US20040172022A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-30 EP EP11003217.4A patent/EP2366349B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-30 ES ES11003218.2T patent/ES2629625T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-30 US US10/697,793 patent/US7250052B2/en active Active
- 2003-10-30 CA CA2502571A patent/CA2502571C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-30 WO PCT/US2003/034469 patent/WO2004041100A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-10-30 EP EP17164852.0A patent/EP3222231A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-30 ES ES11003217.4T patent/ES2629431T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-30 US US10/698,010 patent/US7491218B2/en active Active
- 2003-10-30 JP JP2005502213A patent/JP4633622B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-30 EP EP03781506A patent/EP1558157B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-30 EP EP11003218.2A patent/EP2366350B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-30 AU AU2003287273A patent/AU2003287273C1/en not_active Ceased
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2005
- 2005-11-21 US US11/284,282 patent/US7691132B2/en active Active
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2006
- 2006-01-23 US US11/337,863 patent/US8034084B2/en active Active
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2007
- 2007-05-22 US US11/752,167 patent/US7563264B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2007-06-18 US US11/764,642 patent/US8075592B2/en active Active
- 2007-08-24 US US11/844,891 patent/US7914558B2/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-04-15 AU AU2009201461A patent/AU2009201461B2/en not_active Ceased
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2011
- 2011-11-04 US US13/289,503 patent/US8496685B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2013
- 2013-07-17 US US13/944,205 patent/US8956362B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2015
- 2015-01-23 US US14/603,677 patent/US9603631B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2015-07-08 US US14/794,410 patent/US10130394B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2016
- 2016-06-29 US US15/196,289 patent/US10052137B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US9901378B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2018-02-27 | Aesculap Ag | Surgical instrumentation for spinal surgery |
US9603627B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2017-03-28 | Aesculap Ag | Polyaxial pedicle screw having provisional fastening means |
US10555759B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2020-02-11 | Aesculap Ag | Polyaxial pedicle screw having provisional fastening means |
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