CA2504397A1 - Meniscal repair scaffold - Google Patents

Meniscal repair scaffold Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2504397A1
CA2504397A1 CA002504397A CA2504397A CA2504397A1 CA 2504397 A1 CA2504397 A1 CA 2504397A1 CA 002504397 A CA002504397 A CA 002504397A CA 2504397 A CA2504397 A CA 2504397A CA 2504397 A1 CA2504397 A1 CA 2504397A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
cell growth
conduit flap
tissue
growth conduit
scaffold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002504397A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2504397C (en
Inventor
Stephanie M. Kladakis
Steven M. Bowman
Robert R. Steckel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DePuy Mitek LLC
Original Assignee
DePuy Mitek LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DePuy Mitek LLC filed Critical DePuy Mitek LLC
Publication of CA2504397A1 publication Critical patent/CA2504397A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2504397C publication Critical patent/CA2504397C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/38Joints for elbows or knees
    • A61F2/3872Meniscus for implantation between the natural bone surfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/14Macromolecular materials
    • A61L27/18Macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2430/00Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
    • A61L2430/10Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for reconstruction of tendons or ligaments

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for treating meniscal tissue damage are disclosed, including a biocompatible meniscal repair device comprising a biocompatible tissue repair scaffold and a cell growth conduit flap. The tissue repair scaffold is adapted to be placed in contact with a defect in the meniscus and can preferably provide a structure for supporting meniscal tissue and/or encouraging tissue growth. The cell growth conduit flap, which is attached to the tissue repair scaffold, allows communication between the synovium and the tissue repair scaffold.

Claims (29)

1. A biocompatible meniscal repair device, comprising:
a biocompatible tissue repair scaffold adapted to be placed in contact with a defect in a meniscus; and a cell growth conduit flap attached to the tissue repair scaffold, the cell growth conduit flap being adapted to contact a tibial surface and communicate biological materials to a tissue defect in the meniscus.
2. The repair device of claim 1, wherein the cell growth conduit flap provides a conduit that enables cells and nutrients to travel from the synovium to the tissue repair scaffold and the tissue defect in the meniscus.
3. The repair device of claim 2, wherein the cell growth conduit flap is adapted to contact the synovium.
4. The repair device of claim 1, wherein the tissue repair scaffold is constructed from a bioabsorable material.
5. The repair device of claim 1, wherein the tissue repair scaffold and the cell growth conduit flap are constructed from different materials.
6. The repair device of claim 1, wherein the tissue repair scaffold and the cell growth conduit flap are constructed from the same materials.
7. The repair device of claim 6, wherein the tissue repair scaffold and the cell growth conduit flap include at least one polymer derived from monomers selected from the group consisting of glycolide, lactide, and dioxanone.
8. The repair device of claim 1, wherein the tissue repair scaffold and the cell growth conduit flap include polydioxanone.
9. The repair device of claim 1, wherein the tissue repair scaffold and the cell growth conduit flap include a copolymer of glycolide and L-lactide.
10. The repair device of claim 1, wherein the tissue repair scaffold is formed from at least one material selected from the group consisting of natural polymers, synthetic polymers, and combinations thereof.
11. The repair device of claim 1, further comprising a viable tissue disposed on or within the tissue repair scaffold and effective to integrate with native tissue adjacent to the tissue repair scaffold.
12. The repair device of claim 1, further comprising at least one bioactive substance effective to stimulate cell growth.
13. The repair device of claim 12, wherein the bioactive substance is selected from the group consisting of a platelet rich plasma, cartilage-derived morphogenic proteins, recombinant human growth factors, and combinations thereof.
14. The repair device of claim 1, wherein the tissue repair scaffold and the cell growth conduit flap are formed from a single piece.
15. The repair device of claim l, wherein the cell growth conduit flap is oriented such that it is substantially perpendicular relative to the tissue repair scaffold.
16. The repair device of claim 1, wherein the cell growth conduit flap and the tissue repair scaffold are oriented with respect to each other such that they form a "T"
shape.
17. The repair device of claim 1, wherein the cell growth conduit flap and the tissue repair scaffold are oriented with respect to each other such that they from a "L"
shape.
18. The repair device of claim 1, wherein the cell growth conduit flap has a thickness that is less than the thickness of the tissue repair scaffold.
19. The repair device of claim 1, wherein the density of the cell growth conduit flap is in the range of about 150 mg/cc to 350 mg/cc.
20. The repair device of claim 1, wherein the cell growth conduit flap has a void volume in the range of about 50 % to 95 %.
21. A method of surgically repairing meniscal defects, comprising:
providing a tissue repair scaffold having attached thereto a cell growth conduit flap;
positioning the tissue repair scaffold in contact with a defect in a meniscus while positioning the cell growth conduit flap in contact with a tibial surface; and fixing the tissue repair scaffold in position, wherein the cell growth conduit flap allows cells and nutrients to travel to the defect in the meniscus and thereby encourage healing of the meniscus.
22. The method of claim 21, further comprising the step of rasping the meniscus before positioning the cell growth conduit flap.
23. The method of claim 21, further comprising the step of rasping the synovium before positioning the cell growth conduit flap.
24. The method of claim 21, further comprising placing the cell growth conduit flap in contact with the synovium.
25. A method of surgically repairing meniscal defects, comprising:
providing a cell growth conduit flap;
positioning the cell growth conduit flap in contact with a tissue defect in a meniscus and in contact with a tibial surface; and fixing cell growth conduit flap in position, wherein the cell growth conduit flap is effective to allow cells and nutrients to travel to the defect in the meniscus and thereby promote healing of the meniscus.
26. The method of claim 25, wherein the cell growth conduit flap is positioned in contact the synovium.
27. The method of claim 25, wherein the cell growth conduit flap provides a conduit that enables cells and nutrients to travel from the synovium to the tissue defect in a meniscus.
28. The method of claim 25, further comprising the step of rasping the meniscus before positioning the cell growth conduit flap.
29. The method of claim 25, further comprising the step of rasping the synovium before positioning the cell growth conduit flap.
CA2504397A 2004-04-20 2005-04-20 Meniscal repair scaffold Expired - Fee Related CA2504397C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/828,841 2004-04-20
US10/828,841 US8657881B2 (en) 2004-04-20 2004-04-20 Meniscal repair scaffold

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2504397A1 true CA2504397A1 (en) 2005-10-20
CA2504397C CA2504397C (en) 2010-07-06

Family

ID=34940917

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2504397A Expired - Fee Related CA2504397C (en) 2004-04-20 2005-04-20 Meniscal repair scaffold

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8657881B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1602345B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4549919B2 (en)
AU (1) AU2005201392B8 (en)
CA (1) CA2504397C (en)

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