CA2517000A1 - Multiple layer laminate - Google Patents

Multiple layer laminate Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2517000A1
CA2517000A1 CA002517000A CA2517000A CA2517000A1 CA 2517000 A1 CA2517000 A1 CA 2517000A1 CA 002517000 A CA002517000 A CA 002517000A CA 2517000 A CA2517000 A CA 2517000A CA 2517000 A1 CA2517000 A1 CA 2517000A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
layer
paper
range
plastic layer
multiple layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002517000A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2517000C (en
Inventor
Paul Smith
Jakob Grob
Kirill Feldman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Landqart AG
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=32928389&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CA2517000(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2517000A1 publication Critical patent/CA2517000A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2517000C publication Critical patent/CA2517000C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/30—Multi-ply
    • D21H27/32—Multi-ply with materials applied between the sheets
    • D21H27/34—Continuous materials, e.g. filaments, sheets, nets
    • D21H27/36—Films made from synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/75—Printability
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2398/00—Unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • B32B2398/20—Thermoplastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2554/00—Paper of special types, e.g. banknotes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet

Abstract

Laminate comprises a thermoplastic polymer layer bonded to an upper paper layer through a penetration zone in which part of the polymer layer is fused with the paper fibers. The penetration zone does not extend to the top surface of the paper layer. Independent claims are also included for: (1) print media, packaging materials, covering materials and security papers made from the laminate; (2) production of the laminate by fusing the polymer layer with the paper layer in a laminator at 50-250[deg]C and 10 Pa to 10 MPa.

Claims (27)

1. A multiple layer laminate, in particular as a print substrate, for example as security paper, comprising:
at least one, optionally multilayer plastic layer (22) having a top side (20) and a bottom side (21);
at least one upper paper layer (11) bonded to the plastic layer (22) and present on the top side(20) of the plastic layer (22);
characterized in that the plastic layer (22) is a thermoplastic polymeric material, and in that the bond between the upper paper layer (11) and the plastic layer (22) is ensured substantially without additional adhesion promoter by a penetration zone (14) in which parts of the plastic layer (22) are fused to the material of the fiber composite of the paper layer (11), the penetration zones (13, 14) substantially not extending up to the surfaces of the paper layer (11) which face away from the plastic layer (22).
2. ~The multiple layer laminate as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that at least one lower paper layer (12) bonded to the plastic layer (22) is arranged on the bottom side (21) of the plastic layer (22), and in that the bond between the lower paper layer (12) and the plastic layer (22) is ensured substantially without additional adhesion promoter by a penetration zone (13) in which parts of the plastic layer (22) are fused to the material of the fiber composite of the paper layer (12), the penetration zone (13) substantially not extending up to the surfaces of the paper layer (12) which face away from the plastic layer (22).
3. ~The multiple layer laminate as claimed in either of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the paper layers (11, 12) is paper which was produced in a vat machine or in a Fourdrinier machine, preferably with the use of cellulosic fiber material, such as cotton, and/or flax, and/or linen as the main fiber raw material.
4. ~The multiple layer laminate as claimed in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the polymeric material has a glass transition temperature in the range from 50 to 250°C, preferably in the range from 75 to 225°C, or in the range from 100 to 200°C, particularly preferably from 120 to 180 degrees, or a flow temperature, if the glass transition temperature is below room temperature, in the range from 50 to 250°C, preferably in the range from 75 to 225°C, or in the range from 100 to 200°C, particularly preferably from 120 to 180 degrees.
5. The multiple layer laminate as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the polymeric material is in~
particular a transparent or colored, preferably partly amorphous or completely amorphous polyamide, polypropylene or polyethylene, particularly preferably a polyamide based on aliphatic and cycloaliphatic building blocks, optionally with aromatic moieties.
6. The multiple layer laminate as claimed in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the paper layers (11, 12) have a basis weight in the range from 5 to 500 g/m2, preferably in the range from 10 to 80 g/m2, particularly preferably in the range from 20 to 50 g/m2, and in that the plastic layer (22) has a thickness in the range from 5 to 500 µm, preferably in the range from 10 or 20 to 80 µm, particularly preferably in the range from 20 to 50 µm, particularly preferably the resulting multiple layer laminate or the print substrate as a whole having a basis weight in the range from 15 to 1500 g/m2, or from 50 to 500 g/m2, preferably in the range from 80 to 180 g/m2, or from 60 to 200 g/m2, particularly preferably in the range from 90 to 120 g/m2 or from 80 to 150 g/m2.
7. The multiple layer laminate as claimed in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the plastic layer (22) has at least one security feature, this security feature existing in the form of an electrical, electronic, magnetic or optical information medium or of a combination of such information media, preferably selected from:
imprint, fluorescent region, polarizing region, polarized fluorescent region, polarized absorbent region, hologram, photochromic regions, microembossing, microperforation, chip, electrically conductive region, magnetic region.
8. The multiple layer laminate as claimed in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the paper layers (11, 12) has a security feature, this security feature preferably being selected from: watermark, in particular gray step watermark (18); security filament (19); OVD;
colored fibers; security pigments; iridescent color applications, chip, magnetic stripe.
9. The multiple layer laminate as claimed in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the paper layers ( 11, 12 ) has a cut-out (15-17) right through so that the plastic layer (22) is exposed in this region, particularly preferably both paper layers (11, 12) having such a cut-out in an at least partly overlapping manner with formation of a window (15-17), particularly preferably having an irregular or fluid edge.
10. The multiple layer laminate as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the plastic film has at least one security feature at least in the region of the window (15-17).
11. The multiple layer laminate as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that at least one further security feature, in particular having polarizing properties, can be checked with the aid of at least one window, in particular having polarizing properties.
12. The multiple layer laminate as claimed in any of claims 9 to 11, characterized in that a further plastic layer having the same contour as the window is inserted into the window in the region of the cut-out (15-17) during production.
13. The multiple layer laminate as claimed in any of the preceding claims, in particular in the form of a print substrate having a number of double folds which is more than twice as great as the number of double folds of an individual paper layer (11, 12), the number of double folds preferably being more than 5 times, particularly preferably more than 10 times or even more than 100 times as great as the number of double folds of an individual paper layer (11, 12).
14. The multiple layer laminate as claimed in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one lower paper layer (12) bonded to the plastic layer (22) is arranged on the bottom side (21) of the plastic layer (22), and in that the bond between the lower paper layer (12) and the plastic layer (22) is ensured substantially without additional adhesion promoter by a penetration zone (13) in which parts of the plastic layer (22) are fused to the material of the fiber composite of the paper layer (12), the penetration zone (13) substantially not extending up to the surfaces of the paper layer (12) which face away from the plastic layer (22), and in that the multiple layer laminate has at least one edge which has, at least in sections, an edge fusion (23) which at least partly covers the lateral edge of at least one of the paper layers (11, 12), the edge fusion (23) preferably being formed from the material of the plastic layer (22).
15. The multiple layer laminate as claimed in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the penetration depth (13, 14) is formed so that substantially at least 10 µm of that surface of at least one of the paper layers (11, 12) which faces away from the plastic layer (22) are substantially not penetrated by plastic.
16. The multiple layer laminate as claimed in claim 15, characterized in that the penetration depth (13, 14) is formed so that substantially at least 15 µm, preferably substantially at least 20 µm, particularly preferably substantially at least 30 µm, of that surface of at least one of the paper layers (11, 12) which faces away from the plastic layer (22) are substantially not penetrated by plastic.
17. The multiple layer laminate as claimed in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the penetration depth (13, 14) has a thickness of at least 10 µm, preferably of at least 15 µm, particularly preferably of at least 30 µm.
18. The multiple layer laminate as claimed in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the penetration depth (13, 14) has a different thickness in regions.
19. ~The multiple layer laminate as claimed in any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the~
plastic layer (22) is formed so as to be polarizing and/or fluorescent and/or phosphorescent and/or optically refractive, particularly preferably polarized absorption and/or polarized emission being present.
20. ~A print substrate, packaging material, covering material, security paper, in particular bank note, check, ticket, certificate, share document, bond document, document, identity document or admission document produced starting from a multiple layer laminate as claimed in any of the preceding claims.
21. ~A process for the production of a multiple layer laminate, in particular of a print substrate, as claimed in any of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that the paper layers (11, 12) are at least partly fused to the plastic layer (22) in a laminator, a temperature in the range from 50 to 250°C, preferably in the range from 75 to 225°C, or in the range from 100 to 200°C, particularly preferably from 140 to 180°C, being used, and a pressure in the range from 10 Pa to 10 MPa, preferably from 1 kPa to 10 MPa, of from 1 kPa to MPa, particularly preferably in the range from~
0.5 MPa to 2 MPa, being used.
22. ~The process as claimed in claim 21, characterized in that the temperature is initially increased from room temperature to the target temperature and then the pressure is increased from atmospheric pressure to the target pressure.
23. ~The process as claimed in either of claims 21 and 22, characterized in that it is a continuous process in which the individual substrates (11, 12, 22) are fed by rollers, and in that the laminator is a roller laminator, the plastic layer (22) being fed centrally and the two paper layers (11, 12) from the top and the bottom, and particularly preferably a nip pressure in the range from 1 to 500 N/mm being used.
24. ~The process as claimed in any of claims 21 to 23, characterized in that a stretched film having polarizing properties is used as plastic layer (22), at least in regions.
25. ~The process as claimed in any of claims 21 to 24, characterized in that the multiple layer laminate is cut to size and/or aftertreated, in particular subsequently locally laminated, in such a way that an edge fusion (23) is formed in the region of at least one edge.
26. ~The process as claimed in claim 25, characterized in that the edge fusion (23) is produced by~
applying an elevated temperature and/or an elevated pressure in the cutting region during cutting.
27. ~The use of a multiple layer laminate or of a print substrate as claimed in any of claims 1 to 20 as covering material, packaging material, card material, security paper, in particular as a bank note, check, ticket, certificate, share document, bond document, documents, identity documents or admission documents.
CA2517000A 2003-02-27 2003-12-30 Multiple layer laminate Expired - Lifetime CA2517000C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3012003 2003-02-27
CH301/03 2003-02-27
CH963/03 2003-05-28
CH9632003 2003-05-28
PCT/CH2003/000850 WO2004076198A1 (en) 2003-02-27 2003-12-30 Multiple layer laminate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2517000A1 true CA2517000A1 (en) 2004-09-10
CA2517000C CA2517000C (en) 2011-06-21

Family

ID=32928389

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2517000A Expired - Lifetime CA2517000C (en) 2003-02-27 2003-12-30 Multiple layer laminate

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20060198987A1 (en)
EP (2) EP2000321B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE394243T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003291911B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2517000C (en)
DE (1) DE50309815D1 (en)
ES (2) ES2431673T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2004076198A1 (en)

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AU2003291911A8 (en) 2004-09-17
EP2000321A2 (en) 2008-12-10
US20060198987A1 (en) 2006-09-07
ATE394243T1 (en) 2008-05-15
ES2305517T3 (en) 2008-11-01
EP2000321A3 (en) 2012-01-25
AU2003291911A1 (en) 2004-09-17
ES2305517T5 (en) 2018-05-30
DE50309815D1 (en) 2008-06-19
CA2517000C (en) 2011-06-21
EP1599346B1 (en) 2008-05-07
EP1599346A1 (en) 2005-11-30
EP1599346B2 (en) 2018-02-21
WO2004076198A1 (en) 2004-09-10
EP2000321B1 (en) 2013-07-17
ES2431673T3 (en) 2013-11-27
AU2003291911B2 (en) 2009-03-12

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