CA2523950A1 - Polymer composition and process to manufacture high molecular weight-high density polyethylene and film therefrom - Google Patents
Polymer composition and process to manufacture high molecular weight-high density polyethylene and film therefrom Download PDFInfo
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- CA2523950A1 CA2523950A1 CA002523950A CA2523950A CA2523950A1 CA 2523950 A1 CA2523950 A1 CA 2523950A1 CA 002523950 A CA002523950 A CA 002523950A CA 2523950 A CA2523950 A CA 2523950A CA 2523950 A1 CA2523950 A1 CA 2523950A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic 1-olefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
- B29C48/404—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders the screws having non-intermeshing parts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2308/00—Chemical blending or stepwise polymerisation process with the same catalyst
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S525/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S525/938—Polymer degradation
Abstract
The present invention includes a multimodal polyethylene composition has (1) a density of at least about 0.940 g/cm3 as measured by ASTM Method D-1505; (2) a melt flow index (I5) of from about 0.2 to about 1.5 g/10 min (as measured by ASTM D-1238, measured at 190 ~C and 5 kilograms); (3) a melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) of from about 20 to about 50; (4) a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, of from about 20 to about 40; (5) a bubble stability measured on specified equipment according to specified conditions for a film of about 6 X
10-6 m thickness of at least about 1.22 m/s line speed, at least about 45 kg/hr (0.013 kg/sec) output rate, or at least about 0.5 lb/hr/rpm (0.0000011 kg/s/rps) specific output rate or a combination thereof; the composition comprising; and (6) a dart impact on 12.5 micron (1.25 X 10-5 m) film of at least 300 g; measured according to ASTM 1709, Method A; (A) a high molecular weight fraction which; (a) is present in an amount of from about 30 to about 70 weight percent (based on the total weight of the composition); (b) has a density of at least about 0.860 g/cm3 as measured by ASTM D-1505; (c) has a melt flow index (I21) of from about 0.01 to about 50 g/10 min (as measured by ASTM D-1238, measured at 190 ~C and 21.6 kilograms); and (d) a melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) of from about 6 to about 12; and (B) a low molecular weight fraction which; (a) is present in an amount of from about 30 to about 70 weight percent (based on the total weight of the composition); (b) has a density of at least about 0.900 g/cm3 as measured by ASTM D-1505; (c) has a melt flow index (I2) of from about 0.5 to about 3000 g/10 min (as measured by ASTM D-1238, measured at 190 ~C and 2.16 kilograms); (d) a melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) of from about 5 to about 15; and (e) is prepared using a mole ratio of alpha olefin to ethylene of less than or equal to about 0.001:1. The invention also includes a process for producing a multimodal ethylene polymer, which process comprises the following steps: (1) contacting in a first gas phase fluidized bed reactor under polymerization conditions and at a temperature of from about 70 ~C to about 110 ~C, a supported titanium magnesium catalyst precursor, cocatalyst, and a gaseous composition, the gaseous composition having; (i) a mole ratio of alpha-olefin to ethylene of from about 0.01:1 to about 0.8:1; and optionally (ii) a mole ratio of hydrogen to ethylene of from about 0.001:1 to about 0.3:1, to produce a high molecular weight polymer(HMW); and (2) transferring the HMW polymer from step 1 to a second gas phase fluidized bed reactor under polymerization conditions and at a temperature of from about 70 ~C to about 110 ~C, with a gaseous composition having; (i) a mole ratio of alpha-olefin to ethylene of from about 0.0005:1 to about 0.01:1; and (ii) a mole ratio of hydrogen (if present) to ethylene of from about 0.01:1 to about 3:1 to form a polymer blend product; and (3) melting the polymer blend product in an extruder having a mixer vent wherein;
(ii) the mixture vent has an oxygen concentration of from about 0.05 to about 6 volume percent oxygen in nitrogen; and (ii) the extrusion temperature is sufficient to melt the polymer and achieve tailoring in the presence of oxygen; and (4) passing the molten polymer blend through one or more active screens, wherein in the 5 case of two or more active screens, the screens are positioned in series, each active screen having a micron retention size of from about 2 to about 70, at a mass flux of about 1.0 to about 20 kg/s/m2) to form a screened molten polymer blend. The composition is preparable by the process and is preferably prepared by the process. The resin exhibits improved extrusion processing at high commercial line speeds, while exhibiting an excellent balance of 10 bubble stability, dart drop, and FAR, as well as outstanding NCLS with good flexural modulus.
10-6 m thickness of at least about 1.22 m/s line speed, at least about 45 kg/hr (0.013 kg/sec) output rate, or at least about 0.5 lb/hr/rpm (0.0000011 kg/s/rps) specific output rate or a combination thereof; the composition comprising; and (6) a dart impact on 12.5 micron (1.25 X 10-5 m) film of at least 300 g; measured according to ASTM 1709, Method A; (A) a high molecular weight fraction which; (a) is present in an amount of from about 30 to about 70 weight percent (based on the total weight of the composition); (b) has a density of at least about 0.860 g/cm3 as measured by ASTM D-1505; (c) has a melt flow index (I21) of from about 0.01 to about 50 g/10 min (as measured by ASTM D-1238, measured at 190 ~C and 21.6 kilograms); and (d) a melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) of from about 6 to about 12; and (B) a low molecular weight fraction which; (a) is present in an amount of from about 30 to about 70 weight percent (based on the total weight of the composition); (b) has a density of at least about 0.900 g/cm3 as measured by ASTM D-1505; (c) has a melt flow index (I2) of from about 0.5 to about 3000 g/10 min (as measured by ASTM D-1238, measured at 190 ~C and 2.16 kilograms); (d) a melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) of from about 5 to about 15; and (e) is prepared using a mole ratio of alpha olefin to ethylene of less than or equal to about 0.001:1. The invention also includes a process for producing a multimodal ethylene polymer, which process comprises the following steps: (1) contacting in a first gas phase fluidized bed reactor under polymerization conditions and at a temperature of from about 70 ~C to about 110 ~C, a supported titanium magnesium catalyst precursor, cocatalyst, and a gaseous composition, the gaseous composition having; (i) a mole ratio of alpha-olefin to ethylene of from about 0.01:1 to about 0.8:1; and optionally (ii) a mole ratio of hydrogen to ethylene of from about 0.001:1 to about 0.3:1, to produce a high molecular weight polymer(HMW); and (2) transferring the HMW polymer from step 1 to a second gas phase fluidized bed reactor under polymerization conditions and at a temperature of from about 70 ~C to about 110 ~C, with a gaseous composition having; (i) a mole ratio of alpha-olefin to ethylene of from about 0.0005:1 to about 0.01:1; and (ii) a mole ratio of hydrogen (if present) to ethylene of from about 0.01:1 to about 3:1 to form a polymer blend product; and (3) melting the polymer blend product in an extruder having a mixer vent wherein;
(ii) the mixture vent has an oxygen concentration of from about 0.05 to about 6 volume percent oxygen in nitrogen; and (ii) the extrusion temperature is sufficient to melt the polymer and achieve tailoring in the presence of oxygen; and (4) passing the molten polymer blend through one or more active screens, wherein in the 5 case of two or more active screens, the screens are positioned in series, each active screen having a micron retention size of from about 2 to about 70, at a mass flux of about 1.0 to about 20 kg/s/m2) to form a screened molten polymer blend. The composition is preparable by the process and is preferably prepared by the process. The resin exhibits improved extrusion processing at high commercial line speeds, while exhibiting an excellent balance of 10 bubble stability, dart drop, and FAR, as well as outstanding NCLS with good flexural modulus.
Claims (25)
1. A process for producing a multimodal ethylene polymer, which process comprises the following steps:
1) contacting in a first gas phase fluidized bed reactor under polymerization conditions and at a temperature of from about 70 °C to about 110 °C, a supported titanium magnesium catalyst precursor, cocatalyst, and a gaseous composition, the gaseous composition having;
i) a mole ratio of alpha-olefin to ethylene of from about 0.01:1 to about 0.8:1;
and optionally ii) a mole ratio of hydrogen to ethylene of from about 0.001:1 to about 0.3:1, to produce a high molecular weight polymer(HMW); and
1) contacting in a first gas phase fluidized bed reactor under polymerization conditions and at a temperature of from about 70 °C to about 110 °C, a supported titanium magnesium catalyst precursor, cocatalyst, and a gaseous composition, the gaseous composition having;
i) a mole ratio of alpha-olefin to ethylene of from about 0.01:1 to about 0.8:1;
and optionally ii) a mole ratio of hydrogen to ethylene of from about 0.001:1 to about 0.3:1, to produce a high molecular weight polymer(HMW); and
2) transferring the HMW polymer from step 1 to a second gas phase fluidized bed reactor under polymerization conditions and at a temperature of from about 70 °C to about 110 °C, with a gaseous composition having;
i) a mole ratio of alpha-olefin to ethylene less than that in Step 1 and of from about 0:0005:1 to about 0.01:1; and ii) a mole ratio of hydrogen (if present) to ethylene of from about 0.01:1 to about 3:1 to form a polymer blend product; and
i) a mole ratio of alpha-olefin to ethylene less than that in Step 1 and of from about 0:0005:1 to about 0.01:1; and ii) a mole ratio of hydrogen (if present) to ethylene of from about 0.01:1 to about 3:1 to form a polymer blend product; and
3) melting the polymer blend product in an extruder having a mixer vent wherein;
ii) the mixture vent has an oxygen concentration of from about 0.05 to about 6 volume percent oxygen in nitrogen; and ii) the extrusion temperature is sufficient to melt the polymer and achieve tailoring in the presence of oxygen; and
ii) the mixture vent has an oxygen concentration of from about 0.05 to about 6 volume percent oxygen in nitrogen; and ii) the extrusion temperature is sufficient to melt the polymer and achieve tailoring in the presence of oxygen; and
4) passing the molten polymer blend through one or more active screens, wherein in the case of two or more active screens, the screens are positioned in series, each active screen having a micron retention size of from about 2 to about 70, at a mass flux of about 5 to about 100 lb/hr/in2 (1.0 to 20 kg/s/m2) to form a screened molten polymer blend.
2. The process of Claim 1 wherein;
1) the gaseous composition in Step 1) has;
i) a mole ratio of alpha-olefin to ethylene of from about 0.02:1 to about 0.35:1;
and ii) a mole ratio of hydrogen (if present) to ethylene of from about 0.01:1 to about 0.2:1, and 2) the gaseous composition in Step 2) has;
i) a mole ratio of alpha-olefin to ethylene of less than or equal to about 0.007:1; and optionally ii) a mole ratio of hydrogen (if present) to ethylene of from about 0.5:1 to about 2.2:1;
3) in Step 3, the extrusion temperature is from about 220 to about 270 °C; and wherein the ratio of the weight of polymer prepared in the first gas phase reactor used in Step 1) to the weight of polymer prepared in the second gas phase reactor used in Step 2) is in the range of about 30:70 to about 70:30.
3. The process of Claim 2 wherein the ratio of the weight of polymer prepared in the first gas phase reactor used in Step 1 to the weight of polymer prepared in the second gas phase reactor used in Step 2 is in the range of about 40:60 to about 60:40;,the mole ratio of alpha olefin to ethylene in Step 1 is from about 0.02:1 to about 0.35:1 and in Step 2 is from about 0.001:1 to about 0.007:1; and in Step 3, the extrusion temperature is from about 230 to about 260 °C.
4. The process of any of Claims 1 through 3 wherein the polymer produced in Step 2 has a density of from 0.970 to 0.975 g/cm3.
2. The process of Claim 1 wherein;
1) the gaseous composition in Step 1) has;
i) a mole ratio of alpha-olefin to ethylene of from about 0.02:1 to about 0.35:1;
and ii) a mole ratio of hydrogen (if present) to ethylene of from about 0.01:1 to about 0.2:1, and 2) the gaseous composition in Step 2) has;
i) a mole ratio of alpha-olefin to ethylene of less than or equal to about 0.007:1; and optionally ii) a mole ratio of hydrogen (if present) to ethylene of from about 0.5:1 to about 2.2:1;
3) in Step 3, the extrusion temperature is from about 220 to about 270 °C; and wherein the ratio of the weight of polymer prepared in the first gas phase reactor used in Step 1) to the weight of polymer prepared in the second gas phase reactor used in Step 2) is in the range of about 30:70 to about 70:30.
3. The process of Claim 2 wherein the ratio of the weight of polymer prepared in the first gas phase reactor used in Step 1 to the weight of polymer prepared in the second gas phase reactor used in Step 2 is in the range of about 40:60 to about 60:40;,the mole ratio of alpha olefin to ethylene in Step 1 is from about 0.02:1 to about 0.35:1 and in Step 2 is from about 0.001:1 to about 0.007:1; and in Step 3, the extrusion temperature is from about 230 to about 260 °C.
4. The process of any of Claims 1 through 3 wherein the polymer produced in Step 2 has a density of from 0.970 to 0.975 g/cm3.
5. A multimodal polyethylene composition having;
1) a density of at least about 0.940 g/cm3 as measured by ASTM Method D-1505;
2) a melt flow index (I5) of from about 0.2 to about 1.5 g/10 min (as measured by ASTM D-1238, measured at 190 °C and 5 kilograms);
3) a melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) of from about 20 to about 50;
4) a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, of from about 20 to about 40; and 5) a bubble stability measured on an HS5OS stationary extrusion system with an BF
10-25 die, HK 300 air ring, A8 take off, and WS8 surface winder, all commercially available from Hosokawa Alpine Corporation, with a 100 mm die diameter having a 50 mm 21:1 L/D
grooved feed extruder used according to the conditions described herein for a film of about 6 X 10 -6 m thickness of at least about 1.22 m/s line speed, at least about 45 kg/hr (0.013 kg/sec) output rate, or at least about 0.5 lb/hr/rpm (0.0000011 kg/s/rps) specific output rate or a combination thereof.
1) a density of at least about 0.940 g/cm3 as measured by ASTM Method D-1505;
2) a melt flow index (I5) of from about 0.2 to about 1.5 g/10 min (as measured by ASTM D-1238, measured at 190 °C and 5 kilograms);
3) a melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) of from about 20 to about 50;
4) a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, of from about 20 to about 40; and 5) a bubble stability measured on an HS5OS stationary extrusion system with an BF
10-25 die, HK 300 air ring, A8 take off, and WS8 surface winder, all commercially available from Hosokawa Alpine Corporation, with a 100 mm die diameter having a 50 mm 21:1 L/D
grooved feed extruder used according to the conditions described herein for a film of about 6 X 10 -6 m thickness of at least about 1.22 m/s line speed, at least about 45 kg/hr (0.013 kg/sec) output rate, or at least about 0.5 lb/hr/rpm (0.0000011 kg/s/rps) specific output rate or a combination thereof.
6) a dart impact on 12.5 micron (1.25 × 10 -5 m) film of at least 300 g;
measured according to ASTM 1709, Method A;
the composition comprising;
A) a high molecular weight fraction which;
a) is present in an amount of from about 30 to about 70 weight percent (based on the total weight of the composition);
b) has a density of at least about 0.860 g/cm3 as measured by ASTM
D-1505;
c) has a melt flow index (I21) of from about 0.01 to about 50 g/10 min (as measured by ASTM D-1238, measured at 190 °C and 21.6 kilograms); and d) a melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) of from about 6 to about 12; and B) a low molecular weight fraction which;
a) is present in an amount of from about 30 to about 70 weight percent (based on the total weight of the composition);
b) has a density of at least about 0.900 g/cm3 as measured by ASTM
D-1505;
c) has a melt flow index (I2) of from about 0.5 to about 3000 g/10 min (as measured by ASTM D-1238, measured at 190 °C and 2.16 kilograms);
d) a melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) of from about 5 to about 15; and e) is prepared using a mole ratio of alpha olefin to ethylene less than that in the high molecular weight fraction of less than or equal to about 0.01:1.
6. The multimodal polyethylene composition of Claim 5 wherein;
1) the density is from about 0.945 to about 0.955 g/cm3;
2) the melt flow index (I5) is of from about 0.25 to about 1.0 g/10 min;
3) the melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) is of from about 24 to about 40;
4) the molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn is from about 22 to about 38; and 5) the bubble stability is greater than about 1.32 m/s line speed or from about 0.0000017 to 0.000027 kg/s/rps specific output rate or a combination thereof;
the composition comprising;
A) a high molecular weight fraction which;
a) is present in an amount of from about 40 to about 60 weight percent (based on the total weight of the composition);
b) has a density of from about 0.890 to about 0.940 g/cm3;
c) has a melt flow index (I21) of from about 0.2 to about 12 g/10 min;
and d) a melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) of from about 7 to about 12; and B) a low molecular weight fraction which;
a) is present in an amount of from about 40 to about 60 weight percent (based on the total weight of the composition);
b) has a density of from about 0.910 to about 0.975 g/cm3;
c) has a melt flow index (I2) of from about 1.0 to about 1,000 g/10 min;
d) a melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) of from about 6 to about 12; and e) the ratio of alpha olefin to ethylene is less than that in the high molecular weight fraction and less than or equal to about 0.01:1.
measured according to ASTM 1709, Method A;
the composition comprising;
A) a high molecular weight fraction which;
a) is present in an amount of from about 30 to about 70 weight percent (based on the total weight of the composition);
b) has a density of at least about 0.860 g/cm3 as measured by ASTM
D-1505;
c) has a melt flow index (I21) of from about 0.01 to about 50 g/10 min (as measured by ASTM D-1238, measured at 190 °C and 21.6 kilograms); and d) a melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) of from about 6 to about 12; and B) a low molecular weight fraction which;
a) is present in an amount of from about 30 to about 70 weight percent (based on the total weight of the composition);
b) has a density of at least about 0.900 g/cm3 as measured by ASTM
D-1505;
c) has a melt flow index (I2) of from about 0.5 to about 3000 g/10 min (as measured by ASTM D-1238, measured at 190 °C and 2.16 kilograms);
d) a melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) of from about 5 to about 15; and e) is prepared using a mole ratio of alpha olefin to ethylene less than that in the high molecular weight fraction of less than or equal to about 0.01:1.
6. The multimodal polyethylene composition of Claim 5 wherein;
1) the density is from about 0.945 to about 0.955 g/cm3;
2) the melt flow index (I5) is of from about 0.25 to about 1.0 g/10 min;
3) the melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) is of from about 24 to about 40;
4) the molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn is from about 22 to about 38; and 5) the bubble stability is greater than about 1.32 m/s line speed or from about 0.0000017 to 0.000027 kg/s/rps specific output rate or a combination thereof;
the composition comprising;
A) a high molecular weight fraction which;
a) is present in an amount of from about 40 to about 60 weight percent (based on the total weight of the composition);
b) has a density of from about 0.890 to about 0.940 g/cm3;
c) has a melt flow index (I21) of from about 0.2 to about 12 g/10 min;
and d) a melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) of from about 7 to about 12; and B) a low molecular weight fraction which;
a) is present in an amount of from about 40 to about 60 weight percent (based on the total weight of the composition);
b) has a density of from about 0.910 to about 0.975 g/cm3;
c) has a melt flow index (I2) of from about 1.0 to about 1,000 g/10 min;
d) a melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) of from about 6 to about 12; and e) the ratio of alpha olefin to ethylene is less than that in the high molecular weight fraction and less than or equal to about 0.01:1.
7. The multimodal polyethylene composition of Claim 6 wherein;
1) the molecular weight measured by Gel Permeation Chromatography is from about 90,000 to about 420,000.
2) the bubble stability is reflected in an output rate of from about 0.013 to 0.13 kg/s;
the composition comprising;
A) a high molecular weight fraction which;
a) has a melt flow index (I21) of from about 0.2 to about 0.4 g/10 min;
and b) a molecular weight of from about 135,000 to about 445,000;
c) is prepared using a mole ratio of alpha olefin to ethylene of from about 0.02:1 to about 0.35:1 and B) a low molecular weight fraction which;
a) has a density of from about 0.970 to about 0.975 g/cm3;
b) has a molecular weight of from about 15,800 to about 35,000; and c) is prepared using a mole ratio of alpha olefin to ethylene of less than or equal to about 0.007:1.
1) the molecular weight measured by Gel Permeation Chromatography is from about 90,000 to about 420,000.
2) the bubble stability is reflected in an output rate of from about 0.013 to 0.13 kg/s;
the composition comprising;
A) a high molecular weight fraction which;
a) has a melt flow index (I21) of from about 0.2 to about 0.4 g/10 min;
and b) a molecular weight of from about 135,000 to about 445,000;
c) is prepared using a mole ratio of alpha olefin to ethylene of from about 0.02:1 to about 0.35:1 and B) a low molecular weight fraction which;
a) has a density of from about 0.970 to about 0.975 g/cm3;
b) has a molecular weight of from about 15,800 to about 35,000; and c) is prepared using a mole ratio of alpha olefin to ethylene of less than or equal to about 0.007:1.
8. The multimodal polyethylene composition of any of Claims 5 through 7 wherein the composition is tailored sufficiently to produce an increase of melt flow ratio (I21/I5) of from about 1 to about 4 units as compared with the same composition without tailoring.
9. The multimodal polyethylene composition of any of Claims 5 through 7 which;
i) when fabricated into a film of 0.5 mils (1.27 × 10 -5 m) thickness, has a dart impact of greater than about 400 g;
ii) when fabricated into a film of 1.0 mils (2.54 × 10 -5 m) thickness, has a film appearance rating of greater than or equal to 20; and iii) when fabricated into a blown film has (a) a bubble stability of at least about 240 ft/min (1.22 m/s) line speed, (b) can be used to produce blown film of 6 micron (6 ×
-6 m) thickness at actual output rates of from about 50 to about 1100 lb/hr (0.0063 to 0.14 kg/s) or (c) specific output rates of from about 0.5 to about 15 lb/hr/rpm (1.05 × 10 -6 to 3.15 × 10-5 kg/s/rps), or a combination of at least 2 of (a) (b) and (c).
i) when fabricated into a film of 0.5 mils (1.27 × 10 -5 m) thickness, has a dart impact of greater than about 400 g;
ii) when fabricated into a film of 1.0 mils (2.54 × 10 -5 m) thickness, has a film appearance rating of greater than or equal to 20; and iii) when fabricated into a blown film has (a) a bubble stability of at least about 240 ft/min (1.22 m/s) line speed, (b) can be used to produce blown film of 6 micron (6 ×
-6 m) thickness at actual output rates of from about 50 to about 1100 lb/hr (0.0063 to 0.14 kg/s) or (c) specific output rates of from about 0.5 to about 15 lb/hr/rpm (1.05 × 10 -6 to 3.15 × 10-5 kg/s/rps), or a combination of at least 2 of (a) (b) and (c).
10. The multimodal polyethylene composition of Claim 5 produced by a process comprising:
1) contacting in a first gas phase fluidized bed reactor under polymerization conditions and at a temperature of from about 70 ° C to about 110 °C, a supported titanium magnesium catalyst precursor, cocatalyst, and a gaseous composition, the gaseous composition having;
i) a mole ratio of alpha-olefin to ethylene of from about 0.01:1 to about 0.8:1;
and optionally ii) a mole ratio of hydrogen (if present) to ethylene of from about 0.001:1 to about 0.3:1, to produce a high molecular weight polymer(HMW); and 2) transferring the HMW polymer from step 1 to a second gas phase fluidized bed reactor under polymerization conditions and at a temperature of from about 70 °C to about 110 °C, with a gaseous composition having;
i) a mole ratio of alpha-olefin to ethylene of from about 0:0005:1 to about 0.01:1; and ii) a mole ratio of hydrogen (if present) to ethylene of from about 0.01:1 to about 3:1 to form a polymer blend product; and 3) melting the polymer blend product in an extruder having a mixer vent wherein;
ii) the mixture vent has an oxygen concentration of from about 0.05 to about 6 volume percent oxygen in nitrogen; and ii) the extrusion temperature is sufficient to melt the polymer and result in tailoring in the presence of the oxygen; and 4) passing the molten polymer blend through one or more active screens, wherein in the case of two or more active screens, the screens are positioned in series, each active screen having a micron retention size of from about 2 to about 70, at a mass flux of about 5 to about 100 lb/hr/in2 (1.0 to 20 kg/s/m2) to form a screened molten polymer blend.
1) contacting in a first gas phase fluidized bed reactor under polymerization conditions and at a temperature of from about 70 ° C to about 110 °C, a supported titanium magnesium catalyst precursor, cocatalyst, and a gaseous composition, the gaseous composition having;
i) a mole ratio of alpha-olefin to ethylene of from about 0.01:1 to about 0.8:1;
and optionally ii) a mole ratio of hydrogen (if present) to ethylene of from about 0.001:1 to about 0.3:1, to produce a high molecular weight polymer(HMW); and 2) transferring the HMW polymer from step 1 to a second gas phase fluidized bed reactor under polymerization conditions and at a temperature of from about 70 °C to about 110 °C, with a gaseous composition having;
i) a mole ratio of alpha-olefin to ethylene of from about 0:0005:1 to about 0.01:1; and ii) a mole ratio of hydrogen (if present) to ethylene of from about 0.01:1 to about 3:1 to form a polymer blend product; and 3) melting the polymer blend product in an extruder having a mixer vent wherein;
ii) the mixture vent has an oxygen concentration of from about 0.05 to about 6 volume percent oxygen in nitrogen; and ii) the extrusion temperature is sufficient to melt the polymer and result in tailoring in the presence of the oxygen; and 4) passing the molten polymer blend through one or more active screens, wherein in the case of two or more active screens, the screens are positioned in series, each active screen having a micron retention size of from about 2 to about 70, at a mass flux of about 5 to about 100 lb/hr/in2 (1.0 to 20 kg/s/m2) to form a screened molten polymer blend.
11. The multimodal polyethylene composition of Claim 10 wherein in the process;
1) the gaseous composition in step 1) has;
i) a mole ratio of alpha-olefin to ethylene of from about 0.02:1 to about 0.35:1;
and ii) a mole ratio of hydrogen (if present) to ethylene of from about 0.01:1 to about 0.2:1, and 2) the gaseous composition in step 2) has;
i) a mole ratio of alpha-olefin to ethylene of from about 0.001:1 to about 0.007:1; and optionally ii) a mole ratio of hydrogen (if present) to ethylene of from about 0.5:1 to a bout 2.2:1; and wherein 3) the ratio of the weight of polymer prepared in the first gas phase reactor used in step 1) to the weight of polymer prepared in the second gas phase reactor used in step 2) is in the range of about 30:70 to about 70:30.
1) the gaseous composition in step 1) has;
i) a mole ratio of alpha-olefin to ethylene of from about 0.02:1 to about 0.35:1;
and ii) a mole ratio of hydrogen (if present) to ethylene of from about 0.01:1 to about 0.2:1, and 2) the gaseous composition in step 2) has;
i) a mole ratio of alpha-olefin to ethylene of from about 0.001:1 to about 0.007:1; and optionally ii) a mole ratio of hydrogen (if present) to ethylene of from about 0.5:1 to a bout 2.2:1; and wherein 3) the ratio of the weight of polymer prepared in the first gas phase reactor used in step 1) to the weight of polymer prepared in the second gas phase reactor used in step 2) is in the range of about 30:70 to about 70:30.
12. The multimodal polyethylene composition of Claim 10 or 11 which, when fabricated into a film using a HS50S stationary extrusion system with an BF 10-25 die, HK
air ring, A8 take off, and WS8 surface winder, all commercially available from Hosokawa Alpine Corporation, with a 100 mm die diameter having a 50 mm 21:1 L/D grooved feed extruder has a vertical bubble stability described by:
Alpine film line vertical bubble stability (in ft/min) = 275.05 - 0.000081 *
Mz +
0.0000735* Mz+1 (BB) + 0.0001312*viscosity (P) @ 0.1 sec 1 shear rate +
1.0033E-9*(viscosity (P) @ 0.1 sec 1 shear rate)2 - 0.026764*viscosity (P) @ 100 sec 1 shear rate [where (BB) is backbone, E is exponent of base 10] or Alpine film line vertical bubble stability (in m/s) = f 0.005} {275.05 -0.000081 * Mz + 0.0000735* Mz+1 (BB) + (0.0001312*0.1*viscosity (Pa.cndot.s) @ 0.1 sec 1 shear rate) +
1.0033E-9*[(0.1) (viscosity (Pa.cndot.s) @ 0.1 sec 1 shear rate)]2 -(0.026764*0.1 *viscosity (Pa.cndot.s) @ 100 sec 1 shear rate)}
air ring, A8 take off, and WS8 surface winder, all commercially available from Hosokawa Alpine Corporation, with a 100 mm die diameter having a 50 mm 21:1 L/D grooved feed extruder has a vertical bubble stability described by:
Alpine film line vertical bubble stability (in ft/min) = 275.05 - 0.000081 *
Mz +
0.0000735* Mz+1 (BB) + 0.0001312*viscosity (P) @ 0.1 sec 1 shear rate +
1.0033E-9*(viscosity (P) @ 0.1 sec 1 shear rate)2 - 0.026764*viscosity (P) @ 100 sec 1 shear rate [where (BB) is backbone, E is exponent of base 10] or Alpine film line vertical bubble stability (in m/s) = f 0.005} {275.05 -0.000081 * Mz + 0.0000735* Mz+1 (BB) + (0.0001312*0.1*viscosity (Pa.cndot.s) @ 0.1 sec 1 shear rate) +
1.0033E-9*[(0.1) (viscosity (Pa.cndot.s) @ 0.1 sec 1 shear rate)]2 -(0.026764*0.1 *viscosity (Pa.cndot.s) @ 100 sec 1 shear rate)}
13. The multimodal polyethylene composition of Claim 10 or 11 wherein when made into a film has a Dart Drop calculatable using the equation: Dart drop (g) = 469.9 54.8*(G'/G"@ 0.01 shear rate) -91.4 (G'/G"@ 0.01 shear rate)2.
14. A film comprising the multimodal polyethylene composition of Claim 10 or 11.
15. A multimodal modal polyethylene film which;
i) when fabricated into a film of 0.5 mils (1.27 × 10-5 m) thickness has a dart impact strength of greater than about 300 g, ii) when fabricated into a film of 1.0 mils (2.54 × 10-5 m) thickness has a film appearance rating of greater than or equal to 20; and iii) when fabricated into a film of 6 microns (micrometers) (6 × 10-6 m) has a bubble stability of at least about 260 ft/min (1.32 m/s) line speed.
i) when fabricated into a film of 0.5 mils (1.27 × 10-5 m) thickness has a dart impact strength of greater than about 300 g, ii) when fabricated into a film of 1.0 mils (2.54 × 10-5 m) thickness has a film appearance rating of greater than or equal to 20; and iii) when fabricated into a film of 6 microns (micrometers) (6 × 10-6 m) has a bubble stability of at least about 260 ft/min (1.32 m/s) line speed.
16. The film of Claim 15 wherein the dart impact strength is greater than about 400 g, the film appearance rating is greater than or equal to 30 and the bubble stability is at least about 250 ft/min (1.27 m/s), the film comprising a multimodal polyethylene composition having;
1) a density of at least about 0.940 g/cm3 as measured by ASTM D-1505;
2) a melt flow index (I5) of from about 0.2 to about 1.5 g/10 min (as measured by ASTM D-1238, measured at 190 °C and 5 kilograms);
3) a melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) of from about 20 to about 50; and 4) a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, of from about 20 to about 40;
the composition comprising;
A) a high molecular weight fraction which;
a) is present in an amount of from about 30 to about 70 weight percent (based on the total weight of the composition);
b) has a density of at least about 0.860 g/cm3 as measured by ASTM
D-1505;
c) has a melt flow index (I21) of from about 0.01 to about 50 g/10 min (as measured by ASTM D-1238, measured at 190 °C and 21.6 kilograms); and d) a melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) of from about 6 to about 15; and B) a low molecular weight fraction which;
a) is present in an amount of from about 30 to about 70 weight percent (based on the total weight of the composition);
b) has a density of at least about 0.900 g/cm3 as measured by ASTM
D-1505;
c) has a melt flow index (I2) of from about 0.5 to about 3000 g/10 min (as measured by ASTM D-1238, measured at 190 °C and 2.16 kilograms); and d) a melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) of from about 5 to about 15.
1) a density of at least about 0.940 g/cm3 as measured by ASTM D-1505;
2) a melt flow index (I5) of from about 0.2 to about 1.5 g/10 min (as measured by ASTM D-1238, measured at 190 °C and 5 kilograms);
3) a melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) of from about 20 to about 50; and 4) a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, of from about 20 to about 40;
the composition comprising;
A) a high molecular weight fraction which;
a) is present in an amount of from about 30 to about 70 weight percent (based on the total weight of the composition);
b) has a density of at least about 0.860 g/cm3 as measured by ASTM
D-1505;
c) has a melt flow index (I21) of from about 0.01 to about 50 g/10 min (as measured by ASTM D-1238, measured at 190 °C and 21.6 kilograms); and d) a melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) of from about 6 to about 15; and B) a low molecular weight fraction which;
a) is present in an amount of from about 30 to about 70 weight percent (based on the total weight of the composition);
b) has a density of at least about 0.900 g/cm3 as measured by ASTM
D-1505;
c) has a melt flow index (I2) of from about 0.5 to about 3000 g/10 min (as measured by ASTM D-1238, measured at 190 °C and 2.16 kilograms); and d) a melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) of from about 5 to about 15.
17. The film of Claim 16 wherein the dart impact strength is greater than about 420 g, the film appearance rating of greater than or equal to 30 and the bubble stability is at least about 250 ft/min (1.27 m/s), and wherein for the multimodal polyethylene composition;
1) the density is from about 0.945 to about 0.955 g/cm3;
2) the melt flow index (I5) is of from about 0.25 to about 1.0 g/10 min;
3) the melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) is of from about 24 to about 40; and 4) the molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn is from about 22 to about 38;
the composition comprising;
A) a high molecular weight fraction which;
a) is present in an amount of from about 40 to about 60 weight percent (based on the total weight of the composition);
b) has a density of from about 0.890 to about 0.940 g/cm3;
c) has a melt flow index (I21) of from about 0.2 to about 12 g/10 min;
and d) a melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) of from about 7 to about 12; and B) a low molecular weight fraction which;
a) is present in an amount of from about 40 to about 60 weight percent (based on the total weight of the composition);
b) has a density of from about 0.910 to about 0.975 g/cm3;
c) has a melt flow index (I2) of from about 1.0 to about 1,000 g/10 min;
and d) a melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) of from about 6 to about 12.
1) the density is from about 0.945 to about 0.955 g/cm3;
2) the melt flow index (I5) is of from about 0.25 to about 1.0 g/10 min;
3) the melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) is of from about 24 to about 40; and 4) the molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn is from about 22 to about 38;
the composition comprising;
A) a high molecular weight fraction which;
a) is present in an amount of from about 40 to about 60 weight percent (based on the total weight of the composition);
b) has a density of from about 0.890 to about 0.940 g/cm3;
c) has a melt flow index (I21) of from about 0.2 to about 12 g/10 min;
and d) a melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) of from about 7 to about 12; and B) a low molecular weight fraction which;
a) is present in an amount of from about 40 to about 60 weight percent (based on the total weight of the composition);
b) has a density of from about 0.910 to about 0.975 g/cm3;
c) has a melt flow index (I2) of from about 1.0 to about 1,000 g/10 min;
and d) a melt flow index ratio (I21/I5) of from about 6 to about 12.
18. The film of Claim 17 having a dart impact strength of greater than about 400 g, a film appearance rating of greater than or equal to 40, and a bubble stability of at least about 260 ft/min (1.32 m/s).
19. The multimodal polyethylene composition of any of Claims 5, 6, 7, 10 or 11 having a NCLS of at least 2400 hours, a ratio of flexural modulus to density of at least 1140 kPa.cndot.
m3/kg or both.
m3/kg or both.
20. A multimodal polyethylene composition having a NCLS of at least 2400 hours, a ratio of flexural modulus to density of at least 1140 kPa .cndot. m3/kg, and an I21/I2 of at least 90.
21. A multimodal polyethylene composition having a NCLS of at least 2400 hours, and a ratio of flexural modulus to density of at least 1140 kPa .cndot. m3/kg produced by a process comprising:
1) contacting in a first gas phase fluidized bed reactor under polymerization conditions and at a temperature of from about 70 °C to about 110 °C, a supported titanium magnesium catalyst precursor, cocatalyst, and a gaseous composition, the gaseous composition having;
i) a mole ratio of alpha-olefin to ethylene of from about 0.01:1 to about 0.5:1;
and optionally ii) a mole ratio of hydrogen (if present) to ethylene of from about 0.001:1 to about 0.3:1, to produce a high molecular weight polymer (HMW); and 2) transferring the HMW polymer from step 1 to a second gas phase fluidized bed reactor under polymerization conditions and at a temperature of from about 70 °C to about 110 °C, with a gaseous composition having;
i) a mole ratio of alpha-olefin to ethylene of from about 0:0005:1 to about 0.01:1; and ii) a mole ratio of hydrogen (if present) to ethylene of from about 0.01:1 to about 3:1 to form a polymer blend product; and 3) melting the polymer blend product in an extruder having a mixer vent wherein;
ii) the mixture vent has an oxygen concentration of from about 0.05 to about 6 volume percent oxygen in nitrogen; and ii) the extrusion temperature is sufficient to melt the polymer and result in tailoring in the presence of the oxygen; and 4) passing the molten polymer blend through one or more active screens, wherein in the case of two or more active screens, the screens are positioned in series, each active screen having a micron retention size of from about 2 to about 70, at a mass flux of about 5 to about 100 lb/hr/in2 (1.0 to 20 kg/s/m2) to form a screened molten polymer blend.
1) contacting in a first gas phase fluidized bed reactor under polymerization conditions and at a temperature of from about 70 °C to about 110 °C, a supported titanium magnesium catalyst precursor, cocatalyst, and a gaseous composition, the gaseous composition having;
i) a mole ratio of alpha-olefin to ethylene of from about 0.01:1 to about 0.5:1;
and optionally ii) a mole ratio of hydrogen (if present) to ethylene of from about 0.001:1 to about 0.3:1, to produce a high molecular weight polymer (HMW); and 2) transferring the HMW polymer from step 1 to a second gas phase fluidized bed reactor under polymerization conditions and at a temperature of from about 70 °C to about 110 °C, with a gaseous composition having;
i) a mole ratio of alpha-olefin to ethylene of from about 0:0005:1 to about 0.01:1; and ii) a mole ratio of hydrogen (if present) to ethylene of from about 0.01:1 to about 3:1 to form a polymer blend product; and 3) melting the polymer blend product in an extruder having a mixer vent wherein;
ii) the mixture vent has an oxygen concentration of from about 0.05 to about 6 volume percent oxygen in nitrogen; and ii) the extrusion temperature is sufficient to melt the polymer and result in tailoring in the presence of the oxygen; and 4) passing the molten polymer blend through one or more active screens, wherein in the case of two or more active screens, the screens are positioned in series, each active screen having a micron retention size of from about 2 to about 70, at a mass flux of about 5 to about 100 lb/hr/in2 (1.0 to 20 kg/s/m2) to form a screened molten polymer blend.
22. A fabricated article made of the multimodal polyethylene composition of any of Claims 19, 20 or 21.
23. The fabricated article of Claim 22 which is a fiber, a wire or cable jacket, a conduit, a tape, a sheet, a pipe, a blow molded object, an injection molded object, a vacuum molded object, a rotomolded object, a thermoformed object or a combination thereof.
24. The fabricated article of Claim 23 which is a single layer or multilayer corrugated pipe.
25. The fabricated article of Claim 22 which is a multilayer structure having at least one layer having corrugation or other strength enhancing shape and at least one smooth layer.
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PCT/US2004/013975 WO2004101674A1 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2004-05-05 | Polymer composition and process to manufacture high molecular weight-high density polyethylene and film therefrom |
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US (1) | US7714072B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2256160B1 (en) |
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- 2004-05-05 JP JP2006532782A patent/JP2007505201A/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-05-05 BR BRPI0411162-1A patent/BRPI0411162A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-05-05 PL PL10008878T patent/PL2256160T3/en unknown
- 2004-05-05 US US10/553,788 patent/US7714072B2/en active Active
- 2004-05-05 CN CNB2004800127562A patent/CN100513474C/en active Active
- 2004-05-05 AU AU2004239250A patent/AU2004239250B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-05-05 EP EP10008878.0A patent/EP2256160B1/en active Active
- 2004-05-05 MX MXPA05012157A patent/MXPA05012157A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-05-05 WO PCT/US2004/013975 patent/WO2004101674A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-05-05 EP EP04751381A patent/EP1627015B1/en active Active
- 2004-05-05 CA CA2523950A patent/CA2523950C/en active Active
- 2004-05-05 PL PL04751381T patent/PL1627015T3/en unknown
- 2004-05-10 MY MYPI20041732A patent/MY145341A/en unknown
- 2004-05-11 AR ARP040101608A patent/AR044303A1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101439556B1 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2014-09-11 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | High-density polyethylene compositions, method of making the same, wire and cable jackets made therefrom, and method of making such wire and cable jackets |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1627015A1 (en) | 2006-02-22 |
EP2256160B1 (en) | 2013-08-21 |
JP2007505201A (en) | 2007-03-08 |
EP2256160A3 (en) | 2011-03-02 |
PL2256160T3 (en) | 2014-01-31 |
TW200504093A (en) | 2005-02-01 |
AR044303A1 (en) | 2005-09-07 |
PL1627015T3 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
AU2004239250A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
WO2004101674A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
EP2256160A2 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
AU2004239250B2 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
CA2523950C (en) | 2012-10-02 |
MXPA05012157A (en) | 2006-02-08 |
US7714072B2 (en) | 2010-05-11 |
US20070043177A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
BRPI0411162A (en) | 2006-07-11 |
MY145341A (en) | 2012-01-31 |
CN100513474C (en) | 2009-07-15 |
CN1788048A (en) | 2006-06-14 |
EP1627015B1 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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