CA2529073A1 - Greening apparatus - Google Patents

Greening apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2529073A1
CA2529073A1 CA002529073A CA2529073A CA2529073A1 CA 2529073 A1 CA2529073 A1 CA 2529073A1 CA 002529073 A CA002529073 A CA 002529073A CA 2529073 A CA2529073 A CA 2529073A CA 2529073 A1 CA2529073 A1 CA 2529073A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
water
container
soil layer
greening system
grow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002529073A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2529073C (en
Inventor
Takashi Furumura
Toshiaki Fukuhara
Shinichi Kawada
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kawada Construction Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kawada Construction Co., Ltd.
Takashi Furumura
Toshiaki Fukuhara
Shinichi Kawada
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2003169837A external-priority patent/JP2004041196A/en
Priority claimed from JP2003432253A external-priority patent/JP2004097235A/en
Priority claimed from JP2003432251A external-priority patent/JP2004089209A/en
Priority claimed from JP2003432254A external-priority patent/JP2004092390A/en
Priority claimed from JP2003432252A external-priority patent/JP2004089210A/en
Application filed by Kawada Construction Co., Ltd., Takashi Furumura, Toshiaki Fukuhara, Shinichi Kawada filed Critical Kawada Construction Co., Ltd.
Publication of CA2529073A1 publication Critical patent/CA2529073A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2529073C publication Critical patent/CA2529073C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] A greening apparatus that is capable of growing plants only with a natural rainfall amount without requiring special irrigation facilities, with which a real garden can be built on the roof of a building, that can reduce a load on a building as much as possible, and that causes no water leakage.
[MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] A planting container (1) is constituted by, for example, laying wooden bars (3) and placing a holed partition plate (4) in a box body (2). The lower half of the container is a water-containing portion (5), and water discharge holes (6) are provided in a side portion of the container. A soil layer (7) placed on the partition plate (4) is a wood origin lightweight soil mainly made from charcoal (9) and decayed woodchips. The soil layer adsorbs water evaporated from water (8) contained in the water-containing portion (5) or water transported by a moisture difference. Further, the soil layer has a large water-holding capacity and low water evaporation to the air. The charcoal (9) adsorbs water in the air in the lower half container portion and supplies the water to plants. The water-containing portion (5) can contain water in an amount required to grow the plants.

Claims (15)

1. A greening system, with a soil layer formed for greening plant to grow in a bottomed container opened on top, equipped with a water regulator feeding water necessary for the plant to grow and draining out extra water, characterized in that the container, separated by a perforated partition panel into upper and lower zones, has drain holes opened on sides on the upper face of the partition panel, a water storage of watertight structure inside the half lower than the partition panel, materials of porous structure formed of continuous fine pores for absorbing water evaporating from the water storage being contained or laminated in the soil layer placed on the partition panel.
2. The greening system according to claim 1 characterized in that the container has a drainage formed with walls made of highly water-permeable material on sides in the vicinity of the upper face of the partition panel and a watertight structured water storage to embed underground in the lower half below the partition panel inside the container.
3. A greening system, with a soil layer formed for greening plant to grow in a bottomed container opened on top, equipped with a water regulator feeding water necessary for the plant to grow and draining out excess water, characterized in that the container has a watertight-structured water storage all over the lower half of the container, spacers made of highly water-permeable material stacked at least up to the level higher than the upper end of the water storage, materials of porous structure formed of continuous fine pores for absorbing water evaporating from the water storage being contained or laminated in the soil layer placed on the upper face of the spacers, interposing a highly breathable sheet.
4. The greening system according to claim 3, characterized in that the container has a watertight-structured water storage formed with watertight sheet extended all over the lower half, drain holes opened at bottom or on sides for draining out water overflowing from the water storage and the spacers stacked at least up to the level higher than the upper end of the watertight sheet.
5. A greening system, with a soil layer formed for greening plant to grow in a bottomed container opened on top, equipped with a water regulator feeding water necessary for the plant to grow and draining out extra water, characterized in that the container has a net placed on water storing small containers arranged in parallel on bottom face, drain holes opened on bottom or side faces for draining out water overflowing from the small containers, materials of porous structure formed of continuous fine pores for absorbing water evaporating from the water storage being contained or laminated in the soil layer placed on the upper face of the net, interposing a highly breathable sheet.
6. The greening system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the porous structure is based on charcoal of mainly carbonized plywood or stickers collected from building rubbles wasted in construction work.
7. The greening system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the soil layer is formed of light woody soil based mixture of mainly charcoal and humus timber chips to have a large water capacity letting less water evaporate into the air.
8. The greening system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that there is a charcoal layer interposed between the soil layer and the partition panel.
9. The greening system according to claim 3, 4 or 5, characterized in that the soil layer interposes a charcoal layer enveloped by a highly breathable sheet.
10. The greening system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the water storage has a capacity of storing an amount of water necessary for the plant to grow with natural rainfall during a year.
11. The greening system according to any one of claim 1, 3 or 5, characterized in that a plurality of the containers are arranged in parallel on a roof slab of a rooftop of a building for the drain holes to be communicated with one another and the containers are placed on crossbeams as supported by girders constituting the rooftop slab.
12. The greening system according to claim 11, characterized in that level-adjusting plates are interposed between the plurality of containers and the girders, and bulk-increasing bands are fixed around the containers to enable variations in thickness and height of the soil layer.
13. A greening system, equipped with a soil layer formed for greening plant to grow, a water storage for feeding water necessary for the plant to grow, and a water regulator for draining out extra water, characterized in that the water storage comprises a perforated lid to carry a planting soil layer at least either containing or laminating porous-structured material formed of continuous fine pores and a water storing container having notches for overflow, vertical gutters continuous with the notches on side-walls and push-ups for drainage formed longitudinally and transversely on bottom face, and inner walls projected from the lower face of the perforated lid or the inner face of the water storing container to abut the water storing container or the lid, also having an opening for water to pass through.
14. A greening system taking advantage of purified road surface drainage, characterized in that it comprises: a gutter-shaped zone, placed on sides of paved road surface, arranging reservoirs in parallel on bottom face and disposing porous-structured material formed of continuous fine pores where apart from the water surface of the reservoirs; drainage lead-in for introducing drainage into the gutter-shaped zone from paved road surface or gutters; a soil layer, placed on the upper face of the porous structure, for greening plants to grow; and an outflux of purified water overflowing from the reservoirs after purified by the porous-structured material.
15. The greening system taking advantage of purified road surface drainage according to claim 14, characterized in that the outflux of purified water is an underground headrace channel connected to the lower face of the gutter-shaped zone and the top plate of the underground headrace channel has holes for flowing down the purified water and feeding water evaporating from the underground headrace channel to the porous-structured material.
CA002529073A 2003-06-13 2004-06-11 Greening apparatus Active CA2529073C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003169837A JP2004041196A (en) 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 Greening device
JP2003-169837 2003-06-13
JP2003-432254 2003-12-26
JP2003432253A JP2004097235A (en) 2003-12-26 2003-12-26 Water-reservoir
JP2003432251A JP2004089209A (en) 2003-12-26 2003-12-26 Vegetation system
JP2003-432253 2003-12-26
JP2003-432251 2003-12-26
JP2003432254A JP2004092390A (en) 2003-12-26 2003-12-26 Purification device for surface drainage, and greening device using purified drainage
JP2003432252A JP2004089210A (en) 2003-12-26 2003-12-26 Plant cultivation unit
JP2003-432252 2003-12-26
PCT/JP2004/008189 WO2004110131A1 (en) 2003-06-13 2004-06-11 Greening apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2529073A1 true CA2529073A1 (en) 2004-12-23
CA2529073C CA2529073C (en) 2010-01-05

Family

ID=33556703

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002529073A Active CA2529073C (en) 2003-06-13 2004-06-11 Greening apparatus

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US8209905B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1642493B1 (en)
JP (3) JP4418429B2 (en)
CN (2) CN101816268B (en)
AU (1) AU2004246926B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2529073C (en)
HK (2) HK1088788A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004110131A1 (en)

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CN112673846A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-20 郑州航空工业管理学院 Irrigation system is collected to greenbelt rainwater that sponge urban landscape used
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CN114607106A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-06-10 北京建筑大学 High-efficient green roof system who purifies and utilize rainwater

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