CA2546033A1 - Equalized load distribution slips for spider and elevator - Google Patents
Equalized load distribution slips for spider and elevator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2546033A1 CA2546033A1 CA002546033A CA2546033A CA2546033A1 CA 2546033 A1 CA2546033 A1 CA 2546033A1 CA 002546033 A CA002546033 A CA 002546033A CA 2546033 A CA2546033 A CA 2546033A CA 2546033 A1 CA2546033 A1 CA 2546033A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- tubular
- die
- gripping
- support
- bowl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 title claims 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/02—Rod or cable suspensions
- E21B19/06—Elevators, i.e. rod- or tube-gripping devices
- E21B19/07—Slip-type elevators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to an apparatus for supporting a tubular that more evenly distributes stress along the contact length of a tubular than prior art designs. In one embodiment, an apparatus for supporting a tubular is provided. The apparatus includes a bowl having a longitudinal opening extending therethrough and an inner surface for receiving a gripping member.
The gripping member is movable along the surface of the bowl for engaging the tubular. The apparatus is configured so that an upper portion of the gripping member will engage the tubular before the rest of the gripping member engages the tubular.
The gripping member is movable along the surface of the bowl for engaging the tubular. The apparatus is configured so that an upper portion of the gripping member will engage the tubular before the rest of the gripping member engages the tubular.
Claims (27)
1.~An apparatus for supporting a tubular, the tubular having a longitudinal axis and the apparatus comprising:
at least one slip moveable along a surface of a support and having a first surface and an opposite gripping surface for engaging the tubular; and the support, wherein:
the first surface and the support surface are configured so that the gripping member will wedge between the support and the tubular, and the apparatus is configured so that an upper portion of the gripping surface will engage the tubular before the remainder of the gripping surface engages the tubular.
at least one slip moveable along a surface of a support and having a first surface and an opposite gripping surface for engaging the tubular; and the support, wherein:
the first surface and the support surface are configured so that the gripping member will wedge between the support and the tubular, and the apparatus is configured so that an upper portion of the gripping surface will engage the tubular before the remainder of the gripping surface engages the tubular.
2. ~The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:
the support surface is inclined at an angle A b relative to the longitudinal axis, the first surface is inclined at an angle A s relative to the longitudinal axis, and A s is greater than A b.
the support surface is inclined at an angle A b relative to the longitudinal axis, the first surface is inclined at an angle A s relative to the longitudinal axis, and A s is greater than A b.
3. ~The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:
the support surface is inclined at an angle relative to the longitudinal axis, and the first surface has a concave curvature.
the support surface is inclined at an angle relative to the longitudinal axis, and the first surface has a concave curvature.
4. ~The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:
the gripping surface includes a die having teeth for engaging the tubular, wherein the die has a tapered thickness so that an upper portion of the die will engage the tubular before the rest of the die engages the tubular.
the gripping surface includes a die having teeth for engaging the tubular, wherein the die has a tapered thickness so that an upper portion of the die will engage the tubular before the rest of the die engages the tubular.
5. ~The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:
the gripping surface includes a die having teeth for engaging the tubular, the die disposed in a slot formed in the gripping surface, and the die and the slot are configured so that the die may rotate within the slot to facilitate engagement with the tubular.
the gripping surface includes a die having teeth for engaging the tubular, the die disposed in a slot formed in the gripping surface, and the die and the slot are configured so that the die may rotate within the slot to facilitate engagement with the tubular.
6. ~The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the support is a bowl and the support surface is an inner surface of the bowl.
7. ~The apparatus of claim 6, wherein a slot is formed in the inner surface of the bowl and the slip is disposed in the slot.
8. ~The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the bowl has a flange and the apparatus~
further comprises a ring disposed around the bowl and abutting the flange, the ring having brackets for coupling to bails.
further comprises a ring disposed around the bowl and abutting the flange, the ring having brackets for coupling to bails.
9. ~An apparatus for supporting a tubular, the tubular having a longitudinal axis and the apparatus comprising:
a bowl having a longitudinal opening extending therethrough and an inner surface for receiving a gripping member, the inner surface of the bowl inclined at an angle A b relative to the longitudinal axis; and the gripping member movable along the surface of the bowl for engaging the tubular and having an outer surface inclined at an angle A s relative to the longitudinal axis, wherein A s is greater than A b.
a bowl having a longitudinal opening extending therethrough and an inner surface for receiving a gripping member, the inner surface of the bowl inclined at an angle A b relative to the longitudinal axis; and the gripping member movable along the surface of the bowl for engaging the tubular and having an outer surface inclined at an angle A s relative to the longitudinal axis, wherein A s is greater than A b.
10. ~The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the difference between A b and A s is less than 1 degree.
11. ~The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the difference between A b and A s is less than one-quarter of a degree.
12. ~The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the difference between A b and A s is less than or equal to about one-eighth of a degree.
13 13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein:
the gripping member includes a die having teeth for engaging the tubular, the die disposed in a slot formed in the gripping member, and the die and the slot are configured so that the die may rotate within the slot to facilitate engagement with the tubular.
the gripping member includes a die having teeth for engaging the tubular, the die disposed in a slot formed in the gripping member, and the die and the slot are configured so that the die may rotate within the slot to facilitate engagement with the tubular.
14. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the bowl has a flange and the apparatus further comprises a ring disposed around the bowl and abutting the flange, the ring having brackets for coupling to bails.
15. An apparatus for supporting a tubular, comprising:
a bowl having a longitudinal opening extending therethrough and an inner surface for receiving a gripping member; and the gripping member movable along the surface of the bowl for engaging the tubular, the gripping member comprising:
a die having teeth for engaging the tubular and disposed along a length of the gripping member, the die having a tapered thickness.
a bowl having a longitudinal opening extending therethrough and an inner surface for receiving a gripping member; and the gripping member movable along the surface of the bowl for engaging the tubular, the gripping member comprising:
a die having teeth for engaging the tubular and disposed along a length of the gripping member, the die having a tapered thickness.
16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein:
the die is disposed in a slot formed in the gripping member, and the die and the slot are configured so that the die may rotate within the slot to facilitate engagement with the tubular.
the die is disposed in a slot formed in the gripping member, and the die and the slot are configured so that the die may rotate within the slot to facilitate engagement with the tubular.
17. An apparatus for supporting a tubular, comprising:
a bowl having a longitudinal opening extending therethrough and an inner surface for receiving a gripping member; and the gripping member movable along the surface of the bowl for engaging the tubular, means for distributing stress substantially evenly along a length of the tubular in contact with the gripping member.
a bowl having a longitudinal opening extending therethrough and an inner surface for receiving a gripping member; and the gripping member movable along the surface of the bowl for engaging the tubular, means for distributing stress substantially evenly along a length of the tubular in contact with the gripping member.
18. ~An apparatus for supporting a tubular, comprising:
at least one slip moveable along a surface of a support and having a first surface and an opposite gripping surface; and a die having teeth for engaging the tubular, the die disposed in a slot formed in the gripping surface; and the support, wherein:
the first surface and the support surface are configured so that the gripping member will wedge between the support and the tubular, and the die and the slot are configured so that the die may rotate within the slot to facilitate engagement with the tubular.
at least one slip moveable along a surface of a support and having a first surface and an opposite gripping surface; and a die having teeth for engaging the tubular, the die disposed in a slot formed in the gripping surface; and the support, wherein:
the first surface and the support surface are configured so that the gripping member will wedge between the support and the tubular, and the die and the slot are configured so that the die may rotate within the slot to facilitate engagement with the tubular.
19. ~A method for using an apparatus for supporting a tubular, comprising:
providing the apparatus, comprising:
at least one slip moveable along a surface of a support and having a first surface and an opposite gripping surface for engaging the tubular; and the support, wherein:
the first surface and the support surface are configured so that the gripping member will wedge between the support and the tubular, and the apparatus is configured so that an upper portion of the gripping surface will engage the tubular before the remainder of the gripping surface engages the tubular; and using the apparatus as a spider, elevator, liner hanger, plug, or gripping apparatus of a top drive casing make up unit.
providing the apparatus, comprising:
at least one slip moveable along a surface of a support and having a first surface and an opposite gripping surface for engaging the tubular; and the support, wherein:
the first surface and the support surface are configured so that the gripping member will wedge between the support and the tubular, and the apparatus is configured so that an upper portion of the gripping surface will engage the tubular before the remainder of the gripping surface engages the tubular; and using the apparatus as a spider, elevator, liner hanger, plug, or gripping apparatus of a top drive casing make up unit.
20. ~The method of claim 19, wherein:
the support surface is inclined at an angle A b relative to the longitudinal axis, the first surface is inclined at an angle A s relative to the longitudinal axis, and A s is greater than A b.
the support surface is inclined at an angle A b relative to the longitudinal axis, the first surface is inclined at an angle A s relative to the longitudinal axis, and A s is greater than A b.
21. ~The method of claim 19, wherein:
the support surface is inclined at an angle relative to the longitudinal axis, and the first surface has a concave curvature.
the support surface is inclined at an angle relative to the longitudinal axis, and the first surface has a concave curvature.
22. ~The method of claim 19, wherein:
the gripping surface includes a die having teeth for engaging the tubular, wherein the die has a tapered thickness so that an upper portion of the die will engage the tubular before the rest of the die engages the tubular.
the gripping surface includes a die having teeth for engaging the tubular, wherein the die has a tapered thickness so that an upper portion of the die will engage the tubular before the rest of the die engages the tubular.
23. The method of claim 19, wherein the apparatus is used as a spider.
24. The method of claim 19, wherein the apparatus is used as an elevator.
25. The method of claim 19, wherein the apparatus is used as a liner hanger.
26. The method of claim 19, wherein the apparatus is used as a plug.
27. The method of claim 19, wherein the apparatus is used as a gripping apparatus of a top drive casing make up unit.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2702187A CA2702187C (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2006-05-10 | Equalized load distribution slips for spider and elevator |
CA2702189A CA2702189C (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2006-05-10 | Equalized load distribution slips for spider and elevator |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US68020405P | 2005-05-12 | 2005-05-12 | |
US60/680,204 | 2005-05-12 | ||
US68919905P | 2005-06-09 | 2005-06-09 | |
US60/689,199 | 2005-06-09 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2702189A Division CA2702189C (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2006-05-10 | Equalized load distribution slips for spider and elevator |
CA2702187A Division CA2702187C (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2006-05-10 | Equalized load distribution slips for spider and elevator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2546033A1 true CA2546033A1 (en) | 2006-11-12 |
CA2546033C CA2546033C (en) | 2010-08-17 |
Family
ID=36951553
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2702187A Expired - Fee Related CA2702187C (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2006-05-10 | Equalized load distribution slips for spider and elevator |
CA2546033A Expired - Fee Related CA2546033C (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2006-05-10 | Equalized load distribution slips for spider and elevator |
CA2702189A Expired - Fee Related CA2702189C (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2006-05-10 | Equalized load distribution slips for spider and elevator |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2702187A Expired - Fee Related CA2702187C (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2006-05-10 | Equalized load distribution slips for spider and elevator |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2702189A Expired - Fee Related CA2702189C (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2006-05-10 | Equalized load distribution slips for spider and elevator |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7686088B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2256286A3 (en) |
CA (3) | CA2702187C (en) |
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US20040207223A1 (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-10-21 | Bee Robert M. | Pipe die method and apparatus |
US7032690B2 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2006-04-25 | Access Oil Tools, Inc. | Apparatus and method for visually detecting wear to insert bowls, bushings, and spiders |
US20060102337A1 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-18 | Elliott Gregory D | Heavy-load landing string system |
US7267168B1 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2007-09-11 | Sipos David L | Spider with discrete die supports |
US7686088B2 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2010-03-30 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Equalized load distribution slips for spider and elevator |
-
2006
- 2006-05-10 US US11/382,550 patent/US7686088B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-10 CA CA2702187A patent/CA2702187C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-10 CA CA2546033A patent/CA2546033C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-10 CA CA2702189A patent/CA2702189C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-11 EP EP20100174610 patent/EP2256286A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-05-11 EP EP06270046A patent/EP1726774B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-01-15 US US12/688,674 patent/US8020627B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060254866A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
US20100108330A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
CA2702189A1 (en) | 2006-11-12 |
CA2546033C (en) | 2010-08-17 |
CA2702187A1 (en) | 2006-11-12 |
US8020627B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 |
EP1726774A3 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
EP1726774B1 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
EP1726774A2 (en) | 2006-11-29 |
EP2256286A2 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
EP2256286A3 (en) | 2011-05-11 |
CA2702187C (en) | 2012-02-07 |
CA2702189C (en) | 2012-10-23 |
US7686088B2 (en) | 2010-03-30 |
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EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |
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