CA2561018C - Varied diameter vascular graft - Google Patents

Varied diameter vascular graft Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2561018C
CA2561018C CA2561018A CA2561018A CA2561018C CA 2561018 C CA2561018 C CA 2561018C CA 2561018 A CA2561018 A CA 2561018A CA 2561018 A CA2561018 A CA 2561018A CA 2561018 C CA2561018 C CA 2561018C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
woven
warp yarns
bulbous
tubular
yarns
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA2561018A
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French (fr)
Other versions
CA2561018A1 (en
Inventor
Patrice Nazzaro
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boston Scientific Ltd Barbados
Original Assignee
Boston Scientific Ltd Barbados
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boston Scientific Ltd Barbados filed Critical Boston Scientific Ltd Barbados
Publication of CA2561018A1 publication Critical patent/CA2561018A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2561018C publication Critical patent/CA2561018C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/04Hollow or tubular parts of organs, e.g. bladders, tracheae, bronchi or bile ducts
    • A61F2/06Blood vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0014Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis
    • A61F2250/0039Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in diameter

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Abstract

An implantable, varied-diameter graft (10) is seamlessly flat-woven to provide a seamless, varied-diameter graft. The graft includes a flat-woven tubular portion having opposed first (12) and second tubular (16) ends with a contiguous bulbous woven section (14) therebetween. The bulbous woven section has opposed first and second open ends with the first bulbous end being contiguous with the first tubular end. The second bulbous end is contiguous with the second tubular end. The first tubular end has a first number of warp yarns interlaced with a plurality of fill yarns in a woven pattern to define a first flat-woven tubular diameter. The second end has a second number of warp yarns interlaced with a plurality of fill yarns in a woven pattern to define a second flat-woven tubular diameter. The bulbous section has a third number of warp yarns interlaced with a plurality of fill yams in a woven pattern to define a third flat-woven tubular diameter. The third number of warp yams is greater than either of the first or said second number of warp yams. Further, the third number of warps yams are engagingly interlaced at the first bulbous end and disengagingly interlaced at second bulbous end to provide a seamless implantable graft having a third diameter being greater than either of said first or said second diameters.

Claims (24)

1. An implantable graft comprising:
a flat-woven tubular portion having opposed first and second tubular ends with a contiguous bulbous woven section therebetween, said bulbous woven section having opposed first and second open ends, the first bulbous end being contiguous with said first tubular end, said second bulbous end being contiguous with said second tubular end, the first tubular end having a first number of warp yarns interlaced with a plurality of fill yarns in a woven pattern to define a first flat-woven tubular diameter, the second tubular end having a second number of warp yarns interlaced with said plurality of fill yarns in a woven pattern to define a second flat-woven tubular diameter, and said bulbous section having a third number of warp yarns interlaced with said plurality of fill yarns in a woven pattern to define a third flat-woven tubular diameter;
wherein said third number of warp yarns is greater than either of said first or said second number of warp yarns; and further wherein said third number of warp yarns are engagingly interlaced at said first bulbous end and disengagingly interlaced at said second bulbous end to provide a seamless implantable graft having a third diameter being greater than either of said first or said second diameters;
wherein said first bulbous end includes a textile portion having an increasing number of warp yarns at the rate of more than three warp yarns for every two of said fill yarns; and wherein said second bulbous end includes a textile portion having a decreasing number of warp yarns at the rate of more than three warp yarns for every two of said fill yarns.
2. The implantable graft according to claim 1, wherein said woven patterns of said first tubular end, said second tubular end and said bulbous section are selected from the group consisting of a plain weave, a basket weave, a twill weave, a velour weave, a double velour weave, a satin weave, a terry weave and combinations thereof.
3. The implantable graft according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said woven portions of said first tubular end, said second tubular end and said bulbous section are seamlessly transitioned.
4. The implantable graft according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said warp yarns and said fill yarns are polymeric yarns.
5. The implantable graft according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said bulbous section has opposed edges and the additional warp yarns are threadingly engaged and disengaged at said edges.
6. The implantable graft according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the additional warp yarns are threadingly engaged at different longitudinal locations along a length of said first bulbous end and further wherein the additional warp yarns are threadingly disengaged at different longitudinal locations along a length of said second bulbous end.
7. The implantable graft according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the additional warp yarns are threadingly engaged at different radial locations along a width of said first bulbous end and further wherein the additional warp yarns are threadingly disengaged at different radial locations along a width of said second bulbous end.
8. The implantable graft according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein said tubular woven portion is radially crimped.
9. The implantable graft according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein said bulbous woven portion is radially crimped.
10. The implantable graft according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising a mechanical or tissue heart valve securably attached to said second tubular end.
11. The implantable graft according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein said first tubular end or said second tubular end is a multi-lumen tubular structure.
12. A method for weaving a graft comprising:
weaving a first flat-woven tubular section having opposed open ends and having a number of warp yarns and a number of fill yarns interlaced in a woven pattern to define a first flat-woven diameter;
providing additional warp yarns;

weaving said additional warp yarns into the woven pattern with said number of fill yarns at one of said open ends of said first tubular section to define a segment having a second flat-woven diameter, the second diameter being greater than the first diameter; and removing said additional warp yarns from said weaving pattern to provide a third woven section having a third diameter, where the third diameter is less than said second diameter;
wherein the step of weaving said additional warp yarns comprises increasing the number of warp yarns at a rate of greater than three warp yarns for every two of said fill yarns, and wherein the step of removing said additional warp yarns comprises decreasing the number of warp yarns at a rate of greater than three warp yarns for every two of said fill yarns.
13. The method according to claim 12, wherein said woven patterns of said first tubular end, said second tubular end and said bulbous section are selected from the group consisting of a plain weave, a basket weave, a twill weave, a velour weave, a double velour weave, a satin weave, a terry weave, and combinations thereof.
14. The method according to claim 12 or 13, wherein said warp yarns and said fill yarns are polymeric yarns.
15. An implantable prosthesis comprising:
a first hollow tubular woven portion having a number of warp yarns interlaced with a first number of fill yarns in a flat-woven tubular woven pattern to define a flat-woven tubular diameter;
a generally spherical bulbous woven portion seamlessly transitioned from said first woven section, said bulbous woven section having a greater number of warp yarns interlaced with said fill yarns in a flat-woven tubular bulbous pattern, said bulbous woven portion including a first bulbous end and a second bulbous end, said first bulbous end including a textile portion having an increased number of warp yarns at the rate of more than three warp yarns for every two of said fill yarns, the second bulbous end including a textile portion having a decreasing number of warp yarns at the rate of at least three warp yarns or greater for every two of said fill yarns; and a third hollow tubular woven portion seamlessly transitioned from said bulbous portion, said third woven portion having a third number of warp yarns interlaced with said number of fill yarns in a flat-woven tubular pattern to define a third flat-woven tubular diameter, wherein said greater number of warp yarns of said bulbous portion is greater than said first or said third number of warp yarns;
said woven pattern of said bulbous woven portion comprises a terry weave and said woven pattern of said first and third hollow tubular woven portions comprises a woven pattern selected from the group consisting of a plain weave, basket weave, twill weave, velour weave, double velour weave, satin weave, and combinations thereof.
16. The implantable prosthesis of claim 15, wherein said third number of warp yarns is equal to said number of warp yarns of said first woven portion.
17. The implantable prosthesis of claim 15, wherein said diameter of said third woven portion is equal to said diameter of said first woven portion.
18. The implantable prosthesis of claim 15, wherein said diameter of said first or said third woven portion is from about 10 mm to about 50 mm.
19. The implantable prosthesis of claim 15, wherein at least one of said first woven portion, said third woven portion, and said bulbous woven portion has a different yarn density.
20. The implantable prosthesis of claim 15, wherein at least one of said first woven portion, said third woven portion, and said bulbous woven portion has a different yarn denier.
21. The implantable prosthesis of claim 15, wherein at least one of said first woven portion, said third woven portion, and said bulbous woven portion has a different yarn material wherein the different yarn material is selected from the group consisting of polyester, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene and combinations thereof.
22. The implantable prosthesis of claim 15, wherein said warp yarns and said fill yarns are polymeric yarns.
23. The implantable prosthesis of claim 15, wherein said warp yarns and said fill yarns include materials selected from the group consisting of polyester, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene and combinations thereof.
24. The implantable prosthesis of claim 15, wherein said third number of warp yarns includes a varying number of warp yarns.
CA2561018A 2004-04-12 2005-04-11 Varied diameter vascular graft Expired - Fee Related CA2561018C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/823,456 2004-04-12
US10/823,456 US7758633B2 (en) 2004-04-12 2004-04-12 Varied diameter vascular graft
PCT/US2005/012130 WO2005099624A1 (en) 2004-04-12 2005-04-11 Varied diameter vascular graft

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2561018A1 CA2561018A1 (en) 2005-10-27
CA2561018C true CA2561018C (en) 2012-01-10

Family

ID=34965226

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2561018A Expired - Fee Related CA2561018C (en) 2004-04-12 2005-04-11 Varied diameter vascular graft

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7758633B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1734900B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2007532246A (en)
AT (1) ATE536833T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2561018C (en)
WO (1) WO2005099624A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2005099624A1 (en) 2005-10-27
JP2007532246A (en) 2007-11-15
EP1734900A1 (en) 2006-12-27
CA2561018A1 (en) 2005-10-27
US7758633B2 (en) 2010-07-20
ATE536833T1 (en) 2011-12-15
US20050228488A1 (en) 2005-10-13
EP1734900B1 (en) 2011-12-14

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