CA2564981A1 - Watermark incorporation - Google Patents
Watermark incorporation Download PDFInfo
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- CA2564981A1 CA2564981A1 CA002564981A CA2564981A CA2564981A1 CA 2564981 A1 CA2564981 A1 CA 2564981A1 CA 002564981 A CA002564981 A CA 002564981A CA 2564981 A CA2564981 A CA 2564981A CA 2564981 A1 CA2564981 A1 CA 2564981A1
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- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 138
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/018—Audio watermarking, i.e. embedding inaudible data in the audio signal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/02—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using spectral analysis, e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders
- G10L19/022—Blocking, i.e. grouping of samples in time; Choice of analysis windows; Overlap factoring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H20/00—Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
- H04H20/28—Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information
- H04H20/30—Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information by a single channel
- H04H20/31—Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information by a single channel using in-band signals, e.g. subsonic or cue signal
Abstract
According to an inventive scheme for introducing a watermark into an information signal, the information signal (12) is at first transferred from a time representation (22) to a spectral/modulation spectral representation (30). The information signal is then manipulated in the spectral/modulation spectral representation (30) in dependence on the watermark 114) to be introduced to obtain a modified spectral/modulation spectral representation, and subsequently an information signal provided with a watermark (16) is formed based on the modified spectral /modulation spectral representation.
An advantage is that, due to the fact that the watermark (14) is embedded and/or derived in the spectral /modulation spectral representation or range, traditional correlation attacks as are used in watermark methods based on a spread-band modulation cannot succeed easily.
An advantage is that, due to the fact that the watermark (14) is embedded and/or derived in the spectral /modulation spectral representation or range, traditional correlation attacks as are used in watermark methods based on a spread-band modulation cannot succeed easily.
Claims (25)
1. A device for introducing a watermark into an information signal, comprising:
means (18, 20, 26, 28; 18, 20, 212, 214, 28) for transferring the information signal from a time representation (22) to a spectral/modulation spectral representation (30);
means (32; 216) for modifying the information signal in the spectral/modulation spectral representation in dependence on the watermark to be introduced to obtain a modified spectral/modulation spectral representation; and means (34, 38, 40, 42; 34, 218, 40, 42) for forming an information signal provided with a watermark based on the modified spectral/modulation spectral representation.
means (18, 20, 26, 28; 18, 20, 212, 214, 28) for transferring the information signal from a time representation (22) to a spectral/modulation spectral representation (30);
means (32; 216) for modifying the information signal in the spectral/modulation spectral representation in dependence on the watermark to be introduced to obtain a modified spectral/modulation spectral representation; and means (34, 38, 40, 42; 34, 218, 40, 42) for forming an information signal provided with a watermark based on the modified spectral/modulation spectral representation.
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the means for transferring to the spectral/modulation spectral representation comprises:
means (18, 20) for transferring the information signal to a time/spectral representation by transforming the information signal block by block; and means (26, 28; 212, 214, 28) for transferring the information signal from the time/spectral representation to the spectral/modulation spectral representation.
means (18, 20) for transferring the information signal to a time/spectral representation by transforming the information signal block by block; and means (26, 28; 212, 214, 28) for transferring the information signal from the time/spectral representation to the spectral/modulation spectral representation.
3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the means (18, 20) for transferring the information signal to a time/spectral representation is formed to divide the time/spectral representation to a plurality of spectral components to obtain a sequence of spectral values per spectral component, and the means (26, 28;
212, 214, 28) for transferring the information signal from the time/spectral representation to the spectral/modulation spectral representation comprises means (26, 28; 212, 214, 28) for, for a predetermined spectral component, spectrally dividing the sequence of spectral values block by block to obtain a part of the spectral/modulation spectral representation.
212, 214, 28) for transferring the information signal from the time/spectral representation to the spectral/modulation spectral representation comprises means (26, 28; 212, 214, 28) for, for a predetermined spectral component, spectrally dividing the sequence of spectral values block by block to obtain a part of the spectral/modulation spectral representation.
4. The device according to claim 3, wherein the means (212, 214, 28) for, for a predetermined spectral component, spectrally dividing the sequence of spectral values block by block is formed to at first multiply (212) the sequence of spectral values block by block by a complex carrier such that a magnitude of a mean slope of a phase form of the sequence of spectral values decreases to obtain demodulated blocks of spectral values, and to then spectrally divide (28) the demodulated blocks of spectral values block by block to obtain the part of the modified spectral/modulation spectral representation.
5. The device according to claim 4, wherein the means (212, 214, 28) for, for a predetermined spectral component, spectrally dividing the sequence of spectral values block by block comprises means (214) for, depending on the time/spectral representation of the information signal, varying block by block the complex carrier by which the sequence of spectral values is multiplied.
6. The device according to claim 5, wherein the means (214) for varying is formed to unwrap phases of the spectral values in the sequence of spectral values block by block for varying the complex carrier block by block to obtain a phase form, to determine a mean slope of the phase form and to determine the complex carrier based on the mean slope.
7. The device according to claim 6, wherein the means (214) for varying is further formed to determine an axis portion of the phase form from the phase form and to determine the complex carrier additionally based on the axis portion.
8. The device according to one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the means (34, 218, 40, 42) for forming the information signal provided with a watermark comprises:
means (34) for retransferring the information signal from the modified spectral/modulation spectral representation to a modified time/spectral representation to obtain modified demodulated blocks of spectral values for the predetermined spectral component; and means (218) for multiplying the modified demodulated blocks of spectral values block by block by a carrier being a complex conjugate to the complex carrier to obtain modified blocks of spectral values; and means for uniting the modified demodulated blocks of spectral values to form a modified sequence of spectral values to obtain a part of a time/spectral representation of the information signal provided with a watermark.
means (34) for retransferring the information signal from the modified spectral/modulation spectral representation to a modified time/spectral representation to obtain modified demodulated blocks of spectral values for the predetermined spectral component; and means (218) for multiplying the modified demodulated blocks of spectral values block by block by a carrier being a complex conjugate to the complex carrier to obtain modified blocks of spectral values; and means for uniting the modified demodulated blocks of spectral values to form a modified sequence of spectral values to obtain a part of a time/spectral representation of the information signal provided with a watermark.
9. The device according to claim 8, wherein the means for forming further comprises:
means for retransferring the information signal provided with a watermark from the time/spectral representation to the time representation.
means for retransferring the information signal provided with a watermark from the time/spectral representation to the time representation.
10. The device according to claim 3, wherein the means (26, 28) for, for a predetermined spectral component, spectrally dividing the sequence of spectral values block by block is formed to at first subject the sequence of spectral values to a magnitude calculation (26) to obtain a sequence of magnitudes of spectral values, and to then transform the sequence of magnitudes of spectral values block by block to the modulation spectral representation (28) to obtain the part of the spectral/modulation spectral representation.
11. The device according to claim 10, wherein the means (34, 218, 40, 42) for forming the information signal provided with a watermark comprises:
means (34) for retransferring the information signal from the modified spectral/modulation spectral representation to a modified time/spectral representation to obtain a modified sequence of spectral values for the predetermined spectral component; and means (38) for recombining the modified sequence of spectral values with phases which are based on phases of the sequence of spectral values to obtain a part of a time/spectral representation of the information signal provided with a watermark.
means (34) for retransferring the information signal from the modified spectral/modulation spectral representation to a modified time/spectral representation to obtain a modified sequence of spectral values for the predetermined spectral component; and means (38) for recombining the modified sequence of spectral values with phases which are based on phases of the sequence of spectral values to obtain a part of a time/spectral representation of the information signal provided with a watermark.
12. The device according to claim 1, wherein the means (18, 20) for transferring the information signal from the time representation to the spectral/modulation spectral representation comprises:
block forming means (18) for forming a sequence of blocks of information values from the information signal; and means (20) for spectrally dividing each of the sequence of blocks of information values to obtain a sequence of spectral value blocks, each spectral value block comprising a spectral value for each of a predetermined plurality of spectral components so that the sequence of spectral value blocks forms a sequence of spectral values per spectral component; and means (26, 28; 212, 214, 28) for spectrally dividing a predetermined sequence of the sequences to obtain a block of modulation values, wherein the means (32, 216) for modifying is formed to modify the block of modulation values in dependence on the watermark to be introduced to obtain a modified block of modulation values, and the means (34, 38, 40, 42; 34, 218, 40, 42) for forming is formed to form the information signal provided with a watermark based on the modified block of modulation values.
block forming means (18) for forming a sequence of blocks of information values from the information signal; and means (20) for spectrally dividing each of the sequence of blocks of information values to obtain a sequence of spectral value blocks, each spectral value block comprising a spectral value for each of a predetermined plurality of spectral components so that the sequence of spectral value blocks forms a sequence of spectral values per spectral component; and means (26, 28; 212, 214, 28) for spectrally dividing a predetermined sequence of the sequences to obtain a block of modulation values, wherein the means (32, 216) for modifying is formed to modify the block of modulation values in dependence on the watermark to be introduced to obtain a modified block of modulation values, and the means (34, 38, 40, 42; 34, 218, 40, 42) for forming is formed to form the information signal provided with a watermark based on the modified block of modulation values.
13. The device according to claim 12, wherein the means (34, 38, 40, 42; 34, 218, 40, 42) for forming is formed to retransfer the modified block of modulation values from the spectral division (34, 38; 34, 218) to obtain a modified sequence of spectral values, and to retransfer (40) a sequence of modified spectral blocks which is based on the modified sequence of spectral values to obtain a sequence of modified blocks of information values, and to unite (42) the modified blocks of information values to obtain the information signal provided with a watermark.
14. The device according to claims 12 or 13, wherein the block forming means (18) is formed to extract the blocks of information values from the information signal such that the blocks of information values are associated to successive time sections of the information signal overlapping one another by one half, and the means (42) for forming is formed to, when uniting, overlap the modified time blocks to one another by one half and combine aligned information values of neighboring information blocks.
15. The device according to one of claims 12 to 14, wherein the means (20) for spectrally dividing each of the sequence of blocks of information values is formed such that it provides a sequence of complex spectral values per spectral component when spectrally dividing, and the means (26, 28) for spectrally dividing the predetermined sequence of the sequences of spectral values is formed to only spectrally divide (28) the magnitudes of the complex spectral values to obtain the block of modulation values.
16. The device according to claim 15, wherein the means for forming is formed to retransfer (34) the modified block of modulation values from the spectral division to obtain a modified sequence of spectral values, to adjust (36) phases of the sequence of complex spectral values in dependence on the modification by the means for modifying to obtain a sequence of adjusted phase values, to recombine (38) the sequence of adjusted phase values with the modified sequence of spectral values to obtain a recombined modified sequence of spectral values, and to retransfer (40) a sequence of modified spectral value blocks which is based on the recombined modified sequence of spectral values to obtain the modified blocks of information values.
17. The device according to claim 12, wherein the means (20) for spectrally dividing each of the sequence of blocks of information values is formed such that it provides a sequence of complex spectral values per spectral component when spectrally dividing, and the means (212, 214, 28) for transferring the predetermined ones of the sequences of spectral values to the spectral/modulation spectral representation is formed to at first manipulate (212) the sequence of spectral values such that a phase of the spectral values of the at least one sequence of spectral values is increased or decreased by a magnitude continually increasing with the sequence or decreasing to obtain a phase-manipulated sequence of spectral values, and to then spectrally divide (28) the phase-manipulated sequence of spectral values to obtain the at least one block of modulation values, and the means for forming (34, 218, 40, 42) is formed to retransfer the modified block of modulation values from the spectral division to obtain a modified sequence of spectral values, to manipulate (218) the modified sequence of spectral values conversely to the means (212) for spectrally dividing the predetermined ones of the sequences of spectral values such that a phase of the spectral values of the at least one sequence of spectral values is increased or decreased by a magnitude continuously increasing with the sequence or decreasing to obtain a manipulated sequence of spectral values, to retransfer (40) a sequence of modified spectral blocks which is based on the modified sequence of spectral values to obtain a sequence of modified blocks of information values, and to unite (42) the modified blocks of information values to obtain the information signal provided with a watermark.
18. The device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the means (32; 216) for modifying is adjusted to perform the modification at locations of the spectral/modulation spectral representation varying in time.
19. The device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the means (32; 216) for modifying is adjusted to perform modification in dependence on the information signal.
20. The device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the means (32; 216) for modifying is adjusted to perform the modification, such that, due to psycho-acoustic masking effects, the modification does not result in an audible alteration of the information signal provided with a watermark.
21. The device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the watermark indicates author information, an identification number characterizing the information signal or a customer number.
22. A device for extracting a watermark from an information signal provided with a watermark, comprising:
means (118, 120, 126, 128; 318, 320, 414, 412, 328) for transferring the information signal provided with a watermark from a time representation to a spectral/modulation spectral representation;
means (132; 332) for deriving the watermark based on the spectral/modulation spectral representation.
means (118, 120, 126, 128; 318, 320, 414, 412, 328) for transferring the information signal provided with a watermark from a time representation to a spectral/modulation spectral representation;
means (132; 332) for deriving the watermark based on the spectral/modulation spectral representation.
23. A method for introducing a watermark into an information signal, comprising:
transferring (18, 20, 26, 28; 18, 20, 212, 214, 28) the information signal from a time representation (22) to a spectral/modulation spectral representation (30);
modifying (32; 216) the information signal in the spectral/modulation spectral representation in dependence on the watermark to be introduced to obtain a modified spectral/modulation spectral representation; and forming (34, 38, 40, 42; 34, 218, 40, 42) an information signal provided with a watermark based on the modified spectral/modulation spectral representation.
transferring (18, 20, 26, 28; 18, 20, 212, 214, 28) the information signal from a time representation (22) to a spectral/modulation spectral representation (30);
modifying (32; 216) the information signal in the spectral/modulation spectral representation in dependence on the watermark to be introduced to obtain a modified spectral/modulation spectral representation; and forming (34, 38, 40, 42; 34, 218, 40, 42) an information signal provided with a watermark based on the modified spectral/modulation spectral representation.
24. A method for extracting a watermark from an information signal provided with a watermark, comprising:
transferring (118, 120, 126, 128; 318, 320, 414, 412, 328) the information signal provided with a watermark from a time representation to a spectral/modulation spectral representation;
deriving (132; 332) the watermark based on the spectral/modulation spectral representation.
transferring (118, 120, 126, 128; 318, 320, 414, 412, 328) the information signal provided with a watermark from a time representation to a spectral/modulation spectral representation;
deriving (132; 332) the watermark based on the spectral/modulation spectral representation.
25. A computer program having a program code for performing the method according to claims 23 or 24 when the computer program runs on a computer.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004021404.2 | 2004-04-30 | ||
DE102004021404A DE102004021404B4 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2004-04-30 | Watermark embedding |
PCT/EP2005/002636 WO2005109702A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-03-11 | Watermark incorporation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2564981A1 true CA2564981A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
CA2564981C CA2564981C (en) | 2011-12-06 |
Family
ID=34961950
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2564981A Active CA2564981C (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-03-11 | Watermark incorporation |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7676336B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1741215B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5048478B2 (en) |
KR (3) | KR20070015182A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1969487B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2005241609B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0509819B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2564981C (en) |
DE (1) | DE102004021404B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2449043T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1103320A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL178929A (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA06012550A (en) |
NO (1) | NO338923B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1741215T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2376708C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005109702A1 (en) |
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DE102004021404A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
US7676336B2 (en) | 2010-03-09 |
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AU2005241609A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
NO20065424L (en) | 2007-01-31 |
CN1969487B (en) | 2011-08-17 |
PL1741215T3 (en) | 2014-05-30 |
EP1741215A1 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
RU2006142304A (en) | 2008-06-10 |
IL178929A (en) | 2011-03-31 |
CN1969487A (en) | 2007-05-23 |
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RU2376708C2 (en) | 2009-12-20 |
KR20080081098A (en) | 2008-09-05 |
DE102004021404B4 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
ES2449043T3 (en) | 2014-03-18 |
KR20070015182A (en) | 2007-02-01 |
US20080027729A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
AU2005241609B2 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
BRPI0509819A (en) | 2007-09-18 |
HK1103320A1 (en) | 2007-12-14 |
MXPA06012550A (en) | 2006-12-15 |
CA2564981C (en) | 2011-12-06 |
JP5048478B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 |
IL178929A0 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
BRPI0509819B1 (en) | 2023-10-03 |
NO338923B1 (en) | 2016-10-31 |
KR100902910B1 (en) | 2009-06-15 |
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