CA2566761A1 - Fouling inhibition of thermal treatment of heavy oils - Google Patents
Fouling inhibition of thermal treatment of heavy oils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2566761A1 CA2566761A1 CA002566761A CA2566761A CA2566761A1 CA 2566761 A1 CA2566761 A1 CA 2566761A1 CA 002566761 A CA002566761 A CA 002566761A CA 2566761 A CA2566761 A CA 2566761A CA 2566761 A1 CA2566761 A1 CA 2566761A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- sodium salt
- acid sodium
- heavy oil
- naphthalene
- additive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/007—Visbreaking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
- C10G29/06—Metal salts, or metal salts deposited on a carrier
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/22—Non-catalytic cracking in the presence of hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G75/00—Inhibiting corrosion or fouling in apparatus for treatment or conversion of hydrocarbon oils, in general
- C10G75/04—Inhibiting corrosion or fouling in apparatus for treatment or conversion of hydrocarbon oils, in general by addition of antifouling agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
- C10G9/16—Preventing or removing incrustation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M135/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium containing a sulfur-to-oxygen bond
- C10M135/10—Sulfonic acids or derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M175/00—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning
- C10M175/0016—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning with the use of chemical agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M177/00—Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositions; Chemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
- C10M2203/1085—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
- C10N2060/10—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by sulfur or a compound containing sulfur
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/905—Agent composition per se for colloid system making or stabilizing, e.g. foaming, emulsifying, dispersing, or gelling
- Y10S516/909—The agent contains organic compound containing sulfoxy*
Abstract
The use of water-soluble aromatic polysulfonic acid salts for inhibiting fouling in process equipment used in the thermal treatment of heavy oils.
Claims (9)
1. A method for inhibiting the fouling of surfaces of process equipment used in the thermal upgrading of heavy oils which method comprises:
a) contacting the heavy oil with an effective amount of a water-soluble inhibitor additive to provide an inhibitor additized heavy oil, which water-soluble inhibitor additive is represented by the chemical structure:
Ar-(SO3 -X+)n where Ar is a homonuclear aromatic group of at least 2 rings, n is an integer from 1 to 5, X is selected from the alkali and alkaline-earth metals, and n is an integer from 1 to 5 when an alkali metal is used and from 2 to 10 when an alkaline earth metal is used; and b) thermally treating said inhibitor additized heavy oil at a temperature in the range of 250°C to 500°C for a time between 0.1 to 10 hours.
a) contacting the heavy oil with an effective amount of a water-soluble inhibitor additive to provide an inhibitor additized heavy oil, which water-soluble inhibitor additive is represented by the chemical structure:
Ar-(SO3 -X+)n where Ar is a homonuclear aromatic group of at least 2 rings, n is an integer from 1 to 5, X is selected from the alkali and alkaline-earth metals, and n is an integer from 1 to 5 when an alkali metal is used and from 2 to 10 when an alkaline earth metal is used; and b) thermally treating said inhibitor additized heavy oil at a temperature in the range of 250°C to 500°C for a time between 0.1 to 10 hours.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the heavy oil is a vacuum resid.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein X is an alkali metal.
4. The method of any preceding claim wherein the alkali metal is sodium, potassium and mixtures thereof.
5. The method of any preceding claim wherein the number of rings for Ar is from 2 to 3.
6. The method of any preceding claim wherein n is 1.
7. The method of any preceding claim wherein the polysulfonic aromatic acid salt is one or more salts selected from naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid sodium salt, naphthalene-2,6-disulfonic acid sodium salt, naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid sodium salt, naphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid sodium salt, anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid sodium salt, anthraquinone-1,5-disulfonic acid sodium salt, and pyrene-1,3,6,8-tetra sulfonic acid sodium salt.
8. The method of any preceding claim wherein the effective amount of additive is from 10 to 50,000 wppm based on the weight of the heavy oil.
9. The method of any preceding claim wherein the effective amount of additive is from 20 to 3,000 wppm, based on the weight of the heavy oil.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US57130804P | 2004-05-14 | 2004-05-14 | |
US60/571,308 | 2004-05-14 | ||
PCT/US2005/016710 WO2005113726A1 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2005-05-12 | Fouling inhibition of thermal treatment of heavy oils |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2566761A1 true CA2566761A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
CA2566761C CA2566761C (en) | 2011-06-07 |
Family
ID=34969570
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002566122A Abandoned CA2566122A1 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2005-05-12 | Inhibitor enhanced thermal upgrading of heavy oils via mesophase suppression using oil soluble polynuclear aromatics |
CA2566788A Expired - Fee Related CA2566788C (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2005-05-12 | Inhibitor enhanced thermal upgrading of heavy oils |
CA2566761A Expired - Fee Related CA2566761C (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2005-05-12 | Fouling inhibition of thermal treatment of heavy oils |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002566122A Abandoned CA2566122A1 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2005-05-12 | Inhibitor enhanced thermal upgrading of heavy oils via mesophase suppression using oil soluble polynuclear aromatics |
CA2566788A Expired - Fee Related CA2566788C (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2005-05-12 | Inhibitor enhanced thermal upgrading of heavy oils |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US7704376B2 (en) |
EP (3) | EP1751256A1 (en) |
JP (3) | JP2007537345A (en) |
CN (4) | CN101550096A (en) |
AU (3) | AU2005245867A1 (en) |
CA (3) | CA2566122A1 (en) |
WO (3) | WO2005113725A1 (en) |
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CN101550096A (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2009-10-07 | 埃克森美孚研究工程公司 | Inhibitor enhanced thermal upgrading of heavy oils |
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US8101086B2 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2012-01-24 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Oil/water separation of full well stream by flocculation-demulsification process |
US9115851B2 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2015-08-25 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Core annular flow of crude oils |
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US7901564B2 (en) * | 2006-08-21 | 2011-03-08 | Exxonmobil Research & Engineering Company | Mitigation of refinery process unit fouling using high-solvency-dispersive-power (HSDP) resid fractions |
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CN100443562C (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-12-17 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | Process for preparing thick oil hydrothermally catalytic cracking viscosity reducer containing amphiphilic structure |
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2005
- 2005-05-12 CN CNA2009100074540A patent/CN101550096A/en active Pending
- 2005-05-12 WO PCT/US2005/016709 patent/WO2005113725A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-05-12 CA CA002566122A patent/CA2566122A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-12 EP EP05748299A patent/EP1751256A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-05-12 JP JP2007513380A patent/JP2007537345A/en active Pending
- 2005-05-12 CA CA2566788A patent/CA2566788C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-12 CN CNA2005800155158A patent/CN1954052A/en active Pending
- 2005-05-12 US US11/127,733 patent/US7704376B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-12 CN CNA2005800155181A patent/CN1954054A/en active Pending
- 2005-05-12 US US11/127,731 patent/US7537686B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-12 CA CA2566761A patent/CA2566761C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-12 EP EP05748302A patent/EP1751257A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-05-12 JP JP2007513381A patent/JP2007537346A/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-05-12 WO PCT/US2005/016710 patent/WO2005113726A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-05-12 US US11/127,734 patent/US7594989B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-12 AU AU2005245867A patent/AU2005245867A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-12 AU AU2005245865A patent/AU2005245865A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-12 EP EP05748293A patent/EP1753842A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-05-12 US US11/127,825 patent/US7732387B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-12 US US11/127,732 patent/US20050263438A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-12 JP JP2007513382A patent/JP2007537347A/en active Pending
- 2005-05-12 WO PCT/US2005/016711 patent/WO2005113727A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-05-12 AU AU2005245866A patent/AU2005245866A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-12 CN CN2005800155177A patent/CN1954053B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US7537686B2 (en) | 2009-05-26 |
CA2566122A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
CA2566761C (en) | 2011-06-07 |
WO2005113727A2 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
AU2005245867A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
AU2005245865A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
CN1954053B (en) | 2010-06-16 |
US20050258070A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
US20050258071A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
CN1954052A (en) | 2007-04-25 |
JP2007537346A (en) | 2007-12-20 |
EP1751257A2 (en) | 2007-02-14 |
US20050263438A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
US20060183950A1 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
CN1954053A (en) | 2007-04-25 |
US7732387B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 |
US20060021907A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
AU2005245866A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
CN101550096A (en) | 2009-10-07 |
WO2005113726A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
EP1751256A1 (en) | 2007-02-14 |
US7704376B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 |
EP1753842A1 (en) | 2007-02-21 |
CA2566788C (en) | 2011-06-21 |
WO2005113727A3 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
CN1954054A (en) | 2007-04-25 |
JP2007537345A (en) | 2007-12-20 |
JP2007537347A (en) | 2007-12-20 |
WO2005113725A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
US7594989B2 (en) | 2009-09-29 |
CA2566788A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
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