CA2583511A1 - Elasticated materials - Google Patents

Elasticated materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2583511A1
CA2583511A1 CA 2583511 CA2583511A CA2583511A1 CA 2583511 A1 CA2583511 A1 CA 2583511A1 CA 2583511 CA2583511 CA 2583511 CA 2583511 A CA2583511 A CA 2583511A CA 2583511 A1 CA2583511 A1 CA 2583511A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
bonding
elasticated
elastic
carrier material
width
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA 2583511
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2583511C (en
Inventor
Joerg Mueller
Mattias Schmidt
Matthias Konrad Hippe
Simone Birkmann
Cornelia Martynus
Ralf Geilich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Co
Original Assignee
The Procter & Gamble Company
Joerg Mueller
Mattias Schmidt
Matthias Konrad Hippe
Simone Birkmann
Cornelia Martynus
Ralf Geilich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by The Procter & Gamble Company, Joerg Mueller, Mattias Schmidt, Matthias Konrad Hippe, Simone Birkmann, Cornelia Martynus, Ralf Geilich filed Critical The Procter & Gamble Company
Publication of CA2583511A1 publication Critical patent/CA2583511A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2583511C publication Critical patent/CA2583511C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/495—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers with faecal cavity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F13/15585—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/15593—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers having elastic ribbons fixed thereto; Devices for applying the ribbons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F13/15699—Forming webs by bringing together several webs, e.g. by laminating or folding several webs, with or without additional treatment of the webs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
    • A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
    • A61F13/4902—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means characterised by the elastic material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/601—Nonwoven fabric has an elastic quality
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/643—Including parallel strand or fiber material within the nonwoven fabric

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to an elasticated materials comprising a stiff carrier material that is satisfactorily elasticated with one or more elastic strands with a low load force, due to the use of a specific bonding pattern, with specific bonding areas. The bonding areas are typically separate bonding areas positioned on separate intervals along the length direction of the carrier material, whereby each bonding area comprises one or more separate bonding zones, extending in the width (X) direction. The invention also relates to absorbent articles comprising this elasticated material and processes for making the elasticated material.

Claims (19)

1. An elasticated material comprising a carrier material having a longitudinal direction or length Yc, comprising at least one elastic material, typically a strand, that extends over said carrier material substantially parallel to direction Yc and that is bonded to said carrier material with a bonding pattern of separate bonding areas, whereby:
a) said carrier material has a bending stiffness B (for bending in the direction parallel to Yc ) of at least 4 µN*m;
b) said elastic material has an elastic load force of less than 2.0 N at100%
extension; and whereby the bonding pattern has:
i. a width (X) and a length (Y), ii. and a multitude of separate bonding areas with a width X b and positioned on separate intervals along the length (Y) direction;
whereby each bonding area comprises one or more separate bonding zones, extending in the width (X) direction, said zone(s) having a first dimension X Z, said bonding zone optionally being formed from repeating wave-shaped bonding units, having an amplitude A and being connected to one another in the width direction X, each of said units having a first dimension X u;

whereby the smallest distance (D) between two subsequent bonding areas is at least (0.6 mm + 60 N-1 * B), and more preferably at least (0.6 mm + 120 N-1 *
B) and most preferably at least (1.2 mm + 120 N-1 * B);
and provided that when repeating wave-shaped units are present, the amplitude A of each unit is less than 0.5 × (D).
2. An elasticated material, comprising a carrier material having a longitudinal direction or length (Yc), comprising at least one elastic material, typically a strand, that extend(s) over said carrier material substantially parallel to the direction Yc and that are (is) bonded to said carrier material by a bonding pattern of one or more bonding areas, whereby:
a) said carrier material has a bending stiffness B (for bending in the direction Yc) of at least 4 µN *m;

b) said elastics material has an elastic load force of less than 2.0 N at 100%
extension; and whereby the bonding pattern has:
(i) a width (X) and a length (Y);
(ii) one or more bonding areas, each area comprising repeating bonding shapes, connected to one another, each shape having a width X s, and a length Y s, whereby the ratio of Y s to X s is less than 0.1.
3. An elasticated material as in claim 1 or 2 whereby said carrier material is a nonwoven web, having a basis weight of at least 10 gram per m2.
4. An elasticated material as in claim 1, 2 or 3whereby said nonwoven web has a meltblown content of at least 5 gram per m2, or even at least 10 gram per m2, or even at least 15 gram per m2.
5. An elasticated material as in any preceding claim whereby said elastic material has an elastic force at 100% extension of 0.3 N to 1.4N, or even to 0.8N.
6. An elasticated material as in any preceding claim whereby the elastic material and the carrier material are bonded by ultrasonic bonding and/ or fusion bonding.
7. An elasticated material as in any preceding claim whereby the elastic material and the carrier material is bonded by an adhesive, so that the bonding area(s) comprise adhesive.
8. An elasticated material as in any preceding claim whereby the bonding aareas are from 3% to 25% of the total area of the bonding pattern.
9. An elasticated material as claim 1 whereby each bonding area consists of a single bonding zone in the form of a line, in a direction substantially parallel to X.
10. An elasticated material as claim 1 whereby one or more of the bonding areas is in the form of a waving line of repeating wave-shaped units with an amplitude of less than D/2.
11. An elasticted material as in claim 1 whereby one or more of the bonding areas is in the form of a multitude of separate bonding zones in the shape of dots and/
or lines.
12. An elasticated material comprising a carrier material having a longitudinal direction or length Y c, comprising at least one elastic materials that extends over said carrier material substantially in direction substantially parallel to Y c and that are (is) bonded to said carrier material with a bonding pattern of separate bonding areas, whereby:
a) said carrier material is a nonwoven with a meltblown content of 5 gram per m2 or more, or even 15 gram per m2 or more;
b) said elastic material has an elastic load force of less than 2.0 N at100%
extension; and whereby the bonding pattern has:
(i) a width (X) and a length (Y),;
(ii) and a multitude of separate bonding areas with a width X b and positioned on separate intervals along the length (Y) direction;
whereby each bonding area comprises one or more separate bonding zones, extending in the width (X) direction, said zone(s) having a first dimension X
z, said bonding zone optionally being formed from repeating wave-shaped bonding units, having an amplitude A and being connected to one another in the width direction X, each of said units having a first dimension X u;

whereby the smallest distance (D) between two subsequent bonding areas is at least 0.6 mm + M * 0.01 *(mm*m2/g)+ M2 * 0.005 * mm*(m2/g)2, where M is the meltblown content in g/m2, and provided that when repeating wave-shaped units are present, the amplitude A of each unit is less than 0.5 × (D).
13. An absorbent article comprising the elasticated material of any preceding claim.
14. An absorbent article as in claim 13 whereby Y is substantially parallel to the length dimension of the absorbent article, and/or to the machine direction of the absorbent article.
15. An absorbent article as in claim 13 or 14, which is a diaper or training pants, comprising an anal or vaginal cuff, topsheet, waist band, leg cuff(s), fastener and/
or backsheet, comprising or being formed from said elasticated material.
16. An absorbent article as in claim 15 whereby the diaper or training pants comprises an anal or vaginal cuff, which is formed from or comprises said elasticated material and said cuff also comprises at least one opening that is at least partially circumscribed by the elastic material of said elasticated material.
17. An absorbent article as in claim 16 whereby the elastic material or strand has a front CD force of at least 1.ON, a mid CD force of at least 0.4N, and a back CD
force of at least 1.ON.
18. An absorbent article as in claim 16 or 17, having a waist band formed from a front and back waist band, and having elasticated strand(s) along both opposing longitudinal edges of the opening, such that said elastic strands are positioned along both opposing longitudinal edges of the opening and such that the elastic strands extend from both opposing edges of the opening towards the back and front waist band, whereby the angle.alpha. of the back waist band with a line through the elastic strand on the edge of the opening and perpendicular to the waist band, is from 20° to 40°, and the angle .beta. of the front waist band with a line through the elastic strand on the edge of the opening and perpendicular to the front waist band, is from 20° to 40°.
19. A process for making an elasticated material as in claim 1 or 2, comprising the step of bonding a carrier material with an elastic material by a bonding pattern as in claim 1 or 2.
CA2583511A 2003-10-02 2004-10-06 Elasticated materials Expired - Fee Related CA2583511C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03022089.1 2003-10-02
EP20030022089 EP1520569B1 (en) 2003-10-02 2003-10-02 Absorbent article with elastomeric material
PCT/US2004/032835 WO2005037160A1 (en) 2003-10-02 2004-10-06 Elasticated materials

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2583511A1 true CA2583511A1 (en) 2005-04-28
CA2583511C CA2583511C (en) 2011-10-04

Family

ID=34306801

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2583511A Expired - Fee Related CA2583511C (en) 2003-10-02 2004-10-06 Elasticated materials

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7905871B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1520569B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4913060B2 (en)
CN (1) CN101027027B (en)
AT (1) ATE473718T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2583511C (en)
DE (1) DE60333368D1 (en)
MX (1) MX2007003984A (en)
WO (1) WO2005037160A1 (en)

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ATE473718T1 (en) 2010-07-15
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