CA2597113A1 - Systems and methods for treatment of liquid solutions for use with livestock operations - Google Patents
Systems and methods for treatment of liquid solutions for use with livestock operations Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2597113A1 CA2597113A1 CA002597113A CA2597113A CA2597113A1 CA 2597113 A1 CA2597113 A1 CA 2597113A1 CA 002597113 A CA002597113 A CA 002597113A CA 2597113 A CA2597113 A CA 2597113A CA 2597113 A1 CA2597113 A1 CA 2597113A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- zeta potential
- liquid
- filters
- low zeta
- crystal generator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 13
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims 4
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 62
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract 42
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 15
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 claims 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/4602—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for prevention or elimination of deposits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/10—Liquid materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F15/00—Other methods of preventing corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/24—Separation of coarse particles, e.g. by using sieves or screens
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
- F28F2265/20—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for preventing development of microorganisms
Abstract
Methods and systems for enhancing of quality of liquid by treating a source liquid to enhance the concentration of low zeta potential crystals and produce a treated liquid having a higher concentration of low zeta potential crystals that that of the source liquid. The inventive system comprises an aqueous liquid source having a threshold concentration of selected minerals and a low zeta potential crystal generator for treating the aqueous source liquid to produce treated liquid having an enhanced concentration of low zeta potential crystals, and at least one filtration device for substantially removing bacteria, viruses, cysts, and the like from the treated source liquid.
Claims (20)
1. A method for treating liquid prior to distribution to livestock, comprising:
passing source liquid through a low zeta potential crystal generator and thereby producing feed liquid having an enhanced concentration of low zeta potential crystals; and passing the feed liquid through at least one filtration system to reduce concentration of microorganisms in the feed liquid, thereby producing treated liquid having an enhanced concentration of low zeta potential crystals and reduced microbial populations.
passing source liquid through a low zeta potential crystal generator and thereby producing feed liquid having an enhanced concentration of low zeta potential crystals; and passing the feed liquid through at least one filtration system to reduce concentration of microorganisms in the feed liquid, thereby producing treated liquid having an enhanced concentration of low zeta potential crystals and reduced microbial populations.
2. The method of Claim 1, wherein the zeta potential of mineral crystals in the feed liquid after passage through the low zeta potential crystal generator is at least 25% less than the zeta potential of mineral particles in the source liquid.
3. The method of any of Claims 1-2, wherein the zeta potential of mineral crystals in the feed liquid after passage through the low zeta potential crystal generator is at least 50%
less than the zeta potential of mineral particles in the source liquid.
less than the zeta potential of mineral particles in the source liquid.
4. The method of any of Claims 1-3, wherein the zeta potential of mineral crystals in the feed liquid after passage through the low zeta potential crystal generator is between about -5 mV and -9 mV.
5. The method of any of Claims 1-4, further comprising passing the source liquid through a pre-treatment system for substantially removing contaminants from the source liquid prior to treatment in the low zeta potential crystal generator, wherein the contaminants are selected from the group consisting of: debris, oils, and substances that would interfere with crystallization treatment.
6. The method of any of Claims 1-5, further comprising passing the source liquid through a pre-treatment system for introducing additives to the source liquid prior to treatment in the low zeta potential crystal generator, wherein the additives are selected from the group consisting of: Calcium, Titanium, Vanadium, Chromium, Manganese, Iron, Cobalt, Nickel, Copper, Zinc, Molybdenum, Silver, Cadmium, Gold, Platinum, and combinations thereof.
7. The method of any of Claims 1-6, further comprising passing the treated liquid through a high zeta potential crystal generator and thereby producing feed liquid having an enhanced concentration of high zeta potential crystals.
8. The method of any of Claims 1-7, further comprising passing the feed liquid through a pre-filtration system for substantially removing minerals from the treated liquid source prior to treatment in the at least one filtration device, wherein the minerals are selected from the group consisting of: iron, sulphur, manganese, and combinations thereof.
9. The method of any of Claims 1-8, further comprising passing the treated liquid through a second low zeta potential crystal generator, thereby producing treated and filtered feed water having an enhanced concentration of low zeta potential crystals.
10. The method of any of Claims 1-9, wherein the at least one filtration system is selected from the group consisting of: particle filters, charcoal filters, reverse osmosis filters, active carbon filters, ceramic carbon filters, distiller filters, ionized filters, ion exchange filters, ultraviolet filters, back flush filters, magnetic filters, energetic filters, vortex filters, chemical oxidation filters, chemical addictive filters, Pi water filters, resin filters, membrane disc filters, microfiltration membrane filters, cellulose nitrate membrane filters, screen filters, sieve filters, or microporous filters, and combinations thereof.
11. A system for treating source liquid prior to distribution to livestock, comprising:
a source input;
a low zeta potential crystal generator in liquid communication with a source liquid input;
at least one filtration system in liquid communication with the low zeta potential crystal generator; and a treated and filtered liquid output in liquid communication with the at least one filtration device, wherein treated and filtered liquid has an enhanced concentration of low zeta potential crystals and reduced microbial population compared to the source liquid.
a source input;
a low zeta potential crystal generator in liquid communication with a source liquid input;
at least one filtration system in liquid communication with the low zeta potential crystal generator; and a treated and filtered liquid output in liquid communication with the at least one filtration device, wherein treated and filtered liquid has an enhanced concentration of low zeta potential crystals and reduced microbial population compared to the source liquid.
12. The system of Claim 11, wherein the zeta potential of mineral crystals in the feed liquid after passage through the low zeta potential crystal generator is at least 25% less than the zeta potential of mineral particles in the source liquid.
13. The system of any of Claims 11-12, wherein the zeta potential of mineral crystals in the feed liquid after passage through the low zeta potential crystal generator is at least 50% less than the zeta potential of mineral particles in the source liquid.
14. The system of any of Claims 11-13, wherein the zeta potential of mineral crystals in the feed liquid after passage through the low zeta potential crystal generator is between about -5 mV and -9 mV.
15. The system of any of Claims 11-14, further comprising a pre-treatment system in liquid communication with the source liquid input and the low zeta potential crystal generator, wherein the source liquid is passed through the pre-treatment system prior to treatment in the low zeta potential crystal generator, wherein contaminants are substantially removed from the source liquid in the pre-treatment system, and wherein the contaminants are selected from the group consisting of: debris, oils, and substances that would interfere with crystallization treatment.
16. The system of any of Claims 11-15, further comprising a pre-treatment system in liquid communication with the source liquid input and the low zeta potential crystal generator, wherein the source liquid is passed through the pre-treatment system prior to treatment in the low zeta potential crystal generator, wherein additives are introduced to the source liquid in the pre-treatment system, and wherein the additives are selected from the group consisting of: Calcium, Titanium, Vanadium, Chromium, Manganese, Iron, Cobalt, Nickel, Copper, Zinc, Molybdenum, Silver, Cadmium, Gold, Platinum, and combinations thereof.
17. The system of any of Claims 11-16, further comprising a high zeta potential crystal generator in liquid communication with the low zeta potential crystal generator and the at least one filtration system, whereby feed liquid having an enhanced concentration of high zeta potential crystals and reduced microbial populations is produced.
18. The system of any of Claims 11-17, further comprising a pre-filtration system in liquid communication with the low zeta potential crystal generator and the at least one filtration system, wherein the feed liquid having an enhanced concentration of low zeta potential crystals is passed through the pre-filtration system prior to passage through the at least one filtration system, wherein minerals are substantially removed from the feed liquid, and wherein the minerals are selected from the group consisting of:
iron, sulphur, manganese, and combinations thereof.
iron, sulphur, manganese, and combinations thereof.
19. The system of any of Claims 11-18, further comprising a second low zeta potential crystal generator in liquid communication with the at least one filtration system and the treated and filtered feed liquid output, whereby feed liquid having an enhanced concentration of low zeta potential crystals and reduced microbial populations is produced.
20. A method for improving survival rates and health and reducing rates of morbidity and bacterial infection of livestock, comprising:
passing source liquid through a low zeta potential crystal generator and thereby producing feed liquid having an enhanced concentration of low zeta potential crystals; and passing the feed liquid through at least one filtration system to reduce concentration of microorganisms in the feed liquid, thereby producing treated liquid having an enhanced concentration of low zeta potential crystals and reduced microbial populations.
passing source liquid through a low zeta potential crystal generator and thereby producing feed liquid having an enhanced concentration of low zeta potential crystals; and passing the feed liquid through at least one filtration system to reduce concentration of microorganisms in the feed liquid, thereby producing treated liquid having an enhanced concentration of low zeta potential crystals and reduced microbial populations.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US65104105P | 2005-02-07 | 2005-02-07 | |
| US60/651,041 | 2005-02-07 | ||
| PCT/CA2006/000166 WO2006081688A1 (en) | 2005-02-07 | 2006-02-07 | Systems and methods for treatment of liquid solutions for use with livestock operations |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2597113A1 true CA2597113A1 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
| CA2597113C CA2597113C (en) | 2014-03-18 |
Family
ID=40090195
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2597113A Active CA2597113C (en) | 2005-02-07 | 2006-02-07 | Systems and methods for treatment of liquid solutions for use with livestock operations |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7906025B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1848668A4 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2597113C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006081688A1 (en) |
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| WO2009006383A1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-08 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Integrated portable shelter |
| WO2009020858A1 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-12 | Jon Baker | Milk production in a controlled environment |
| DE102008039447A1 (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2010-03-04 | Marc Flettner | Method and device for treating water |
| US8999168B2 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2015-04-07 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Supported liquid inorganic membranes for nuclear waste separation |
| KR20160067909A (en) | 2013-10-03 | 2016-06-14 | 이비이디 홀딩스 아이엔씨. | Nanobubble-Containing Liquid Solutions |
| US11130686B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2021-09-28 | Vermeer Manufacturing Company | Systems and methods for dosing slurries to remove suspended solids |
| US11096407B2 (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2021-08-24 | Cesco Solutions, Inc. | Reduced negative zeta potential sanitization method and system |
| WO2021108888A1 (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | Bauer Walter Jacob | Reversing flow apparatus |
| CN115193214A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-10-18 | 梁上锦 | Canister active carbon filling equipment with even unloading function |
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| DE10138625A1 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2003-03-06 | Sasserath & Co Kg H | Device for electrophysical water treatment |
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| US7141175B2 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2006-11-28 | Verma Kuldeep C | Oxidation reduction potential (ORP) based wastewater treatment process |
-
2006
- 2006-02-07 CA CA2597113A patent/CA2597113C/en active Active
- 2006-02-07 EP EP06705122A patent/EP1848668A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-02-07 WO PCT/CA2006/000166 patent/WO2006081688A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-02-07 US US11/350,164 patent/US7906025B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006081688A1 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
| EP1848668A1 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
| EP1848668A4 (en) | 2008-06-25 |
| US7906025B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 |
| CA2597113C (en) | 2014-03-18 |
| US20060175254A1 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
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