CA2606520A1 - Gripping tool - Google Patents

Gripping tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2606520A1
CA2606520A1 CA002606520A CA2606520A CA2606520A1 CA 2606520 A1 CA2606520 A1 CA 2606520A1 CA 002606520 A CA002606520 A CA 002606520A CA 2606520 A CA2606520 A CA 2606520A CA 2606520 A1 CA2606520 A1 CA 2606520A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
gripping
gripping tool
jaws
grip surface
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002606520A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2606520C (en
Inventor
Maurice William Slack
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Noetic Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA002676758A priority Critical patent/CA2676758A1/en
Publication of CA2606520A1 publication Critical patent/CA2606520A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2606520C publication Critical patent/CA2606520C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/16—Connecting or disconnecting pipe couplings or joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/48—Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes
    • B25B13/50—Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes for operating on work of special profile, e.g. pipes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/02—Rod or cable suspensions
    • E21B19/06—Elevators, i.e. rod- or tube-gripping devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/02—Rod or cable suspensions
    • E21B19/06—Elevators, i.e. rod- or tube-gripping devices
    • E21B19/07—Slip-type elevators
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B23/00—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing, or removing tools, packers or the like in the boreholes or wells
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B23/00—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing, or removing tools, packers or the like in the boreholes or wells
    • E21B23/004—Indexing systems for guiding relative movement between telescoping parts of downhole tools
    • E21B23/006—"J-slot" systems, i.e. lug and slot indexing mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B3/00—Rotary drilling
    • E21B3/02—Surface drives for rotary drilling
    • E21B3/022—Top drives

Abstract

A gripping tool includes a body assembly and gripping assembly with a grip surface adapted to move from a retracted position to an engaged position to radially engage a work piece in response to relative axial displacement. A
linkage is provided to act between the body assembly and the gripping assembly which, upon relative rotation in at least one direction, of the body relative to the grip surface results in relative axial displacement of the grip surface to activate the gripping elements. This tool was developed for use on drilling and service rigs having top drives, and supports rapid engagement and release, hoisting, pushing, and rotating.

Claims (32)

1. A gripping tool, comprising:
at least one body including an associated load adaptor adapted to be connected to and interact with one of a drive head or reaction frame;
a gripping assembly carried by the at least one body, having at least one grip surface adapted to move from a retracted position to an engaged position to radially engage the grip surface with one of an interior surface or an exterior surface of a work piece upon relative axial displacement of the at least one body relative to the grip surface in at least one axial direction;
a linkage between the at least one body and the gripping assembly which, upon relative rotation in at least one direction of the load adaptor relative to the grip surface results in relative axial displacement of the at least one body relative to the grip surface to move the grip surface from the retracted position to the engaged position.
2. The gripping tool as defined in Claim 1, wherein a mechanical latch is provided for selectively locking the at least one body to the gripping assembly to prevent relative axial and rotational movement of the at least one body and the gripping assembly , when the grip surface is in the retracted position.
3. The gripping tool as defined in Claim 2, wherein a fluid activated latch release is provided that uses fluid pressure to create relative movement to release the mechanical latch, thereby permitting the grip surface to move from the retracted position to the engaged position.
4. The gripping tool as defined in Claim 2, wherein the mechanical latch includes at least one cam pair with a cam follower and a cam, one of the cam follower or cam having a hook and the other of the cam follower or cam having a recessed cavity with a hook receiver, the at least one body being locked to the gripping assembly when the grip surface is in the retracted position by inserting the hook into the recessed cavity and bringing the hook into engagement with the hook receiver by relative rotation of the at least one body and the gripping assembly.
5. The gripping tool as defined in Claim 4, wherein a fluid activated latch release is provided that uses fluid pressure to create relative movement to release the mechanical latch, the latch release including a first clutch profile on the at least one body and a second clutch profile coupled to one of the cam or the cam follower, the latch release causing relative axial movement to bring the first clutch profile and the second clutch profile into engagement, which engagement initiates rotation of one of the cam or the cam follower to move the hook out of engagement with the hook receiver, thereby permitting the grip surface to move from the retracted position to the engaged position.
6. The gripping tool as defined in Claim 1, wherein means are provided to bias the gripping surface into the engaged position.
7. The gripping tool as defined in Claim 6, wherein the means to bias the gripping surface into the engaged position is one of a spring or gas pressure.
8. The gripping tool as defined in Claim 7, wherein a fluid activated retraction system is provided that uses fluid pressure to create relative movement to overcome the biasing force of the spring.
9. The gripping tool as defined in Claim 1, wherein a torque arm shaft brake is provided to react against relative rotation in at least one direction of the load adaptor relative to the grip surface without reaction with the work piece.
10. The gripping tool as defined in Claim 1, wherein the grip surface is adapted to move from the retracted position to the engaged position to radially engage the interior surface of the work piece.
11. The gripping tool as defined in Claim 1, wherein the grip surface is adapted to move from the retracted position to the engaged position to radially engage the exterior surface of the work piece
12. The gripping tool as defined in Claim 1, wherein a secondary grip surface is provided that is adapted to cooperate with the grip surface.
13. The gripping tool as defined in Claim 12, wherein the secondary grip surface is opposed to the grip surface so as to pinch the work piece between the grip surface and the secondary grip surface.
14. The gripping tool as defined in Claim 13, wherein the secondary grip surface moves from the retracted position to the engaged position in response to application of load.
15. The gripping tool as defined in Claims 10, 11 or 12, wherein the gripping assembly has jaws carrying the grip surface, the jaws being linked to move axially in unison.
16. The gripping tool as defined in Claims 10, 11, or 12, wherein the gripping assembly includes a cage which is adapted to expand and contract.
17. The gripping tool as defined in Claims 10, 11 or 12, wherein the gripping assembly has jaws carrying the grip surface, the jaws being linked to move axially in unison and spaced circumferentially in relation to the work piece by a cage.
18. The gripping tool as defined in Claim 17, wherein the grip surface engages the exterior of the work piece and the at least one body has a tapered interior surface or surfaces that defines an annular wedge structure, and the gripping assembly includes jaws and a cage serving to link the jaws, the cage having an exterior surface and an interior surface, the interior surface defining an interior bore adapted to receive a work piece, the cage having circumferentially positioned windows communicating between the exterior and interior surfaces in which are disposed the jaws, upon axial displacement of the jaws the annular wedge structure forces the jaws inwardly into engagement with the exterior surface of the work piece.
19. The gripping tool as defined in Claims 10, 11 or 12, wherein the gripping assembly has jaws carrying the grip surface, the jaws being linked to move axially in unison, and an annular wedge structure having one or more wedge surfaces, acting between the jaws and the at least one body and adapted to cause the jaws to move radially to the engaged position upon relative axial displacement occurring in at least one direction.
20. The gripping tool as defined in Claim 1, wherein the load adaptor is one of integrally formed with the at least one body or fixedly secured to the at least one body.
21. The gripping tool as defined in Claim 1, wherein the load adaptor is one of the bodies of a body assembly, the load adaptor being rotatably secured to a remainder of the body assembly, wherein the gripping assembly is carried by the remainder of the body assembly.
22. The gripping tool as defined in Claim 1, wherein the linkage includes at least one cam pair acting between one of the at least one body and the gripping assembly.
23. The gripping tool as defined in Claim 1, wherein the linkage includes at least one cam pair which acts between the load adaptor and the gripping assembly.
24. The gripping tool as defined in Claim 21, wherein the linkage includes at least one cam pair which acts between one of the load adaptor and the remainder of the body assembly or between the load adaptor and the gripping assembly.
25. The gripping tool as defined in Claim 24, wherein the linkage includes more than one cam pair, with a first cam pair acting between the load adaptor and the gripping assembly, and a second cam pair acting between the load adaptor and the remainder of the body assembly.
26. The gripping tool as defined in Claim 25, wherein one of the first cam pair and the second cam pair translate rotational movement into axial movement, and another of the first cam pair and the second cam pair accommodate only rotational movement.
27. The gripping tool as defined in Claim 25, wherein both of the first cam pair and the second cam pair translate rotational movement into axial movement.
28. The gripping tool as defined in Claim 1, wherein the at least one body has a mandrel adapted for insertion into an interior bore of a work piece, an annular wedge structure being formed as an exterior surface profile on the mandrel, jaws positioned circumferentially and confined by cage, upon axial displacement of the jaws the annular wedge structure forces the jaws outwardly into engagement with the interior surface of the work piece.
29. The gripping tool as defined in Claim 28, wherein the jaws have an internal surface profile adapted to mate with a ramp profile on mandrel.
30. The gripping tool as defined in Claim 28, wherein the jaws have an internal surface profile adapted to mate with a helical profile and dual ramp surface on mandrel.
31. The gripping tool as defined in Claim 1, wherein the at least one body has an interior surface defining a slip bowl, and slips, axial displacement moving the slips inwardly to the extended position in engagement with the exterior surface of the work piece.
32. A gripping tool, comprising:
at least one body with associated load adaptor adapted to be connected to and interact with one of a drive head or reaction frame;
a gripping assembly carried by the at least one body, having a grip surface adapted to move from a retracted position to an engaged position to radially engage one of an interior surface or an exterior surface of a work piece upon relative axial displacement of the at least one body relative to the gripping assembly in at least one axial direction, the gripping assembly including jaws carrying the grip surface, the jaws being linked by a cage to move axially in unison;
an annular wedge structure having one or more wedge surfaces being provided to act between the jaws and the at least one body and adapted to cause the jaws to move radially to the engaged position upon relative axial displacement occurring in at least one axial direction.
CA2606520A 2005-05-03 2006-05-03 Gripping tool Active CA2606520C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002676758A CA2676758A1 (en) 2005-05-03 2006-05-03 Gripping tool

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US67748905P 2005-05-03 2005-05-03
US60/677,489 2005-05-03
PCT/CA2006/000710 WO2006116870A1 (en) 2005-05-03 2006-05-03 Gripping tool

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002676758A Division CA2676758A1 (en) 2005-05-03 2006-05-03 Gripping tool

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2606520A1 true CA2606520A1 (en) 2006-11-09
CA2606520C CA2606520C (en) 2011-11-15

Family

ID=37307567

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2606520A Active CA2606520C (en) 2005-05-03 2006-05-03 Gripping tool
CA002676758A Withdrawn CA2676758A1 (en) 2005-05-03 2006-05-03 Gripping tool

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002676758A Withdrawn CA2676758A1 (en) 2005-05-03 2006-05-03 Gripping tool

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US7909120B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1877644B1 (en)
AU (1) AU2006243731B2 (en)
CA (2) CA2606520C (en)
DK (1) DK1877644T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2594626T3 (en)
MX (1) MX2007013761A (en)
NO (1) NO339833B1 (en)
PL (1) PL1877644T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2006116870A1 (en)

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CN102099542B (en) * 2008-07-18 2014-03-12 诺埃提克技术公司 Tricam axial extension to provide gripping tool with improved operational range and capacity

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CA2676758A1 (en) 2006-11-09
EP1877644B1 (en) 2016-06-29
MX2007013761A (en) 2008-01-28
DK1877644T3 (en) 2016-10-17
PL1877644T3 (en) 2017-08-31
EP1877644A4 (en) 2011-11-16
EP1877644A1 (en) 2008-01-16
CA2606520C (en) 2011-11-15
NO20075640L (en) 2007-11-30
US7909120B2 (en) 2011-03-22
NO339833B1 (en) 2017-02-06
US8042626B2 (en) 2011-10-25
US20110132594A1 (en) 2011-06-09
US20080210063A1 (en) 2008-09-04
ES2594626T3 (en) 2016-12-21
AU2006243731B2 (en) 2011-08-04
AU2006243731A1 (en) 2006-11-09
WO2006116870A1 (en) 2006-11-09

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