CA2617415A1 - Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials - Google Patents

Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2617415A1
CA2617415A1 CA002617415A CA2617415A CA2617415A1 CA 2617415 A1 CA2617415 A1 CA 2617415A1 CA 002617415 A CA002617415 A CA 002617415A CA 2617415 A CA2617415 A CA 2617415A CA 2617415 A1 CA2617415 A1 CA 2617415A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
leach solution
precious metal
thiosulfate leach
pregnant
thiosulfate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002617415A
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French (fr)
Other versions
CA2617415C (en
Inventor
Jinxing Ji
Christopher Andrew Fleming
Paul George West-Sells
Ralph Peter Hackl
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Individual
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Publication of CA2617415A1 publication Critical patent/CA2617415A1/en
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Publication of CA2617415C publication Critical patent/CA2617415C/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B11/00Obtaining noble metals
    • C22B11/04Obtaining noble metals by wet processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/04Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
    • C22B3/06Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic acid solutions, e.g. with acids generated in situ; in inorganic salt solutions other than ammonium salt solutions
    • C22B3/08Sulfuric acid, other sulfurated acids or salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/20Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
    • C22B3/22Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by physical processes, e.g. by filtration, by magnetic means, or by thermal decomposition
    • C22B3/24Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by physical processes, e.g. by filtration, by magnetic means, or by thermal decomposition by adsorption on solid substances, e.g. by extraction with solid resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/20Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
    • C22B3/42Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by ion-exchange extraction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Abstract

Processes are provided for recovering precious metals from refractory materials using thiosulfate lixiviants. The processes can employ lixiviants that include at most only small amounts of copper and/or ammonia and operate at a relatively low pH, reduction of polythionates, inert atmospheres to control polythionate production, and electrolytic solutions which provide relatively high rates of precious metal recovery.

Claims (27)

1. A process for recovering a precious metal from a precious metal-containing material, comprising:
(a) contacting the precious metal-containing material with a thiosulfate leach solution to solubilize the precious metal and form a pregnant thiosulfate leach solution containing solubilized precious metal;
(b) maintaining a dissolved molecular oxygen content in at least one of the thiosulfate leach solution and the pregnant thiosulfate leach solution at or below about 1 ppm to inhibit the formation of trithionate and tetrathionate; and (c) recovering the solubilized precious metal from the pregnant thiosulfate leach solution.
2. The process of Claim 1, wherein, in the maintaining step (b), the at least one of the thiosulfate leach solution and the pregnant thiosulfate leach solution is maintained in an atmosphere that is at least substantially free of molecular oxygen, the atmosphere is substantially inert and includes at least about 85 vol. %
molecular nitrogen.
3. The process of Claim 1, wherein the contacting step (a) occurs in a reactor and the pregnant thiosulfate leach solution is maintained in a molecular oxygen depleted atmosphere after removal from the reactor.
4. The process of Claim 1, wherein, in the maintaining step (b), a gas containing no more than about 5 vol. % oxidants is sparged through the pregnant thiosulfate leach solution.
5. The process of Claim 1, wherein, in the contacting step (a), the thiosulfate lixiviant contains less than 20 ppm of copper ion and less than 0.05 M of ammonia.
6. The process of Claim 1, wherein the pregnant thiosulfate leach solution comprises polythionates and further comprising after contacting step (a) and before maintaining step (b):
(c) maintaining the pregnant thiosulfate leach solution at a temperature in the range of from about 60 to about 150 °C in an environment that is substantially free or completely free of molecular oxygen to convert at least most of the polythionate to thiosulfate.
7. A precious metal recovered by the process of Claim 1.
8. A process for recovering a precious metal from a precious metal-containing material, comprising:
(a) contacting the precious metal-containing material with a thiosulfate leach solution to solubilize the precious metal and form a pregnant thiosulfate leach solution containing solubilized precious metal;
(b) maintaining a dissolved molecular oxygen content in at least one of the thiosulfate leach solution and the pregnant thiosulfate leach solution at or below about 1 ppm to inhibit the formation of trithionate and tetrathionate; and (c) recovering the solubilized precious metal from the pregnant thiosulfate leach solution, wherein the pregnant thisoulfate leach solution during step (c) comprises at least about 0.01M sulfite.
9. A process for recovering a precious metal from a precious metal-containing material, comprising:
(a) contacting the precious metal-containing material with a thiosulfate leach solution to dissolve the precious metal and form a pregnant thiosulfate leach solution containing dissolved precious metal;
(b) after the contacting step (a), maintaining a dissolved molecular oxygen content in at least one of the thiosulfate leach solution and the pregnant thiosulfate leach solution at or below about 1 ppm to inhibit the formation of trithionate and tetrathionate; and (c) recovering the dissolved precious metal from the pregnant thiosulfate leach solution.
10. The process of Claim 9, wherein, in the maintaining step (b), the at least one of the thiosulfate leach solution and the pregnant thiosulfate leach solution is maintained in an atmosphere that is at least substantially free of molecular oxygen, the atmosphere is substantially inert and includes at least about 85 vol. %
molecular nitrogen.
11. The process of Claim 9, wherein the contacting step occurs in a reactor and the pregnant thiosulfate leach solution is maintained in a molecular oxygen depleted atmosphere after removal from the reactor.
12. The process of Claim 9, wherein, in the maintaining step (b), a gas containing no more than about 5 vol. % oxidants is sparged through the pregnant thiosulfate leach solution.
13. The process of Claim 9, wherein, in the contacting step (a), the thiosulfate lixiviant contains less than 20 ppm of copper ion and less than 0.05M of ammonia.
14. The process of Claim 9, wherein at least one of the pregnant thiosulfate leach solution and a barren thiosulfate leach solution derived therefrom comprises polythionates and further comprising:
(d) converting the polythionates in the at least one of the pregnant thiosulfate leach solution and the barren thiosulfate leach solution to thiosulfate by performing at least one of the following substeps:
(D1) contacting the at least one of the pregnant thiosulfate leach solution and the barren thiosulfate leach solution with a polythionate reductant; and (D2) maintaining the at least one of the pregnant thiosulfate leach solution and the barren thiosulfate leach solution at a temperature of from about 60 to about 150°C.
15. The process of Claim 14, wherein substep (D1) is performed.
16. The process of Claim 15, wherein the reductant is a sulfide-containing reagent.
17. The process of Claim 16, wherein the sulfide-containing reagent is at least one of (i) a polysulfide other than a bisulfide, (ii) a bisulfide, and (iii) a sulfide other than a bisulfide and a polysulfide.
18. The process of Claim 17, further comprising:
(e) adjusting at least one of the pregnant thiosulfate leach solution and the barren thiosulfate leach solution to a pH of from about pH 7 to about pH 12;
and (f) contacting the at least one of the pregnant thiosulfate leach solution and the barren thiosulfate leach solution with a gas including at least about 5 vol. %
molecular oxygen to oxidize any of the sulfides remaining.
19. The process of Claim 18, wherein at least a portion of the dissolved precious metal is precipitated during step (D1) and wherein at least most of the precipitated precious metal is redissolved in step (f).
20. The process of Claim 19, wherein at least most of the dissolved precious metal is adsorbed by an adsorbent and further comprising:
(g) stripping with a polythionate-containing eluant the adsorbed precious metals from the adsorbent to form a precious metal-containing eluate, and (h) thereafter regenerating the adsorbent by contacting the adsorbent with the polythionate reductant to reduce any adsorbed polythionate ions on the adsorbent to thiosulfate and/or sulfate ions.
21. The process of Claim 20, wherein, in the thereafter regenerating step (h), the polythionate reductant is a sulfide and/or sulfite.
22. The process of Claim 20, wherein, in the recovering step (c), the dissolved precious metal is recovered from the precious metal-containing eluate by electrowinning.
23. The process of Claim 22, wherein at least most of the dissolved precious metal is maintained in solution in substep (D1).
24. The process of Claim 15, wherein the polythionate reductant is a sulfite-containing reagent.
25. The process of Claim 16, wherein step (D1) is performed at a pH of from about pH 5.5 to about pH 12 and wherein at least most of the dissolved precious metal is precipitated during step (D1) and further comprising:
(e) removing at least most of the precious metal-containing precipitate from the pregnant thiosulfate leach solution to form the barren thiosulfate leach solution;and (f) contacting the barren thiosulfate leach solution with a gas including at least about 5 vol. % molecular oxygen to oxidize any of the sulfides remaining.
26. The process of Claim 15, wherein step (D2) is performed.
27. A precious metal recovered by the process of Claim 9.
CA002617415A 2000-05-19 2001-05-18 Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials Expired - Lifetime CA2617415C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US20547200P 2000-05-19 2000-05-19
US60/205,472 2000-05-19
CA002409378A CA2409378C (en) 2000-05-19 2001-05-18 Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials

Related Parent Applications (1)

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CA002409378A Division CA2409378C (en) 2000-05-19 2001-05-18 Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials

Publications (2)

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CA2617415A1 true CA2617415A1 (en) 2001-11-22
CA2617415C CA2617415C (en) 2010-01-12

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CA2620644A Expired - Lifetime CA2620644C (en) 2000-05-19 2001-05-18 Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials
CA002617415A Expired - Lifetime CA2617415C (en) 2000-05-19 2001-05-18 Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials
CA2745806A Expired - Lifetime CA2745806C (en) 2000-05-19 2001-05-18 Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials
CA2664756A Expired - Fee Related CA2664756C (en) 2000-05-19 2001-05-18 Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials
CA002409378A Expired - Fee Related CA2409378C (en) 2000-05-19 2001-05-18 Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials
CA2745933A Expired - Lifetime CA2745933C (en) 2000-05-19 2001-05-18 Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials
CA2864359A Expired - Fee Related CA2864359C (en) 2000-05-19 2001-05-18 Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials
CA2756715A Expired - Fee Related CA2756715C (en) 2000-05-19 2001-05-18 Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials
CA2745928A Abandoned CA2745928A1 (en) 2000-05-19 2001-05-18 Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials
CA2617457A Expired - Fee Related CA2617457C (en) 2000-05-19 2001-05-18 Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials
CA2698578A Expired - Lifetime CA2698578C (en) 2000-05-19 2001-05-18 Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials

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CA2620644A Expired - Lifetime CA2620644C (en) 2000-05-19 2001-05-18 Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials

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CA2745806A Expired - Lifetime CA2745806C (en) 2000-05-19 2001-05-18 Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials
CA2664756A Expired - Fee Related CA2664756C (en) 2000-05-19 2001-05-18 Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials
CA002409378A Expired - Fee Related CA2409378C (en) 2000-05-19 2001-05-18 Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials
CA2745933A Expired - Lifetime CA2745933C (en) 2000-05-19 2001-05-18 Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials
CA2864359A Expired - Fee Related CA2864359C (en) 2000-05-19 2001-05-18 Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials
CA2756715A Expired - Fee Related CA2756715C (en) 2000-05-19 2001-05-18 Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials
CA2745928A Abandoned CA2745928A1 (en) 2000-05-19 2001-05-18 Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials
CA2617457A Expired - Fee Related CA2617457C (en) 2000-05-19 2001-05-18 Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials
CA2698578A Expired - Lifetime CA2698578C (en) 2000-05-19 2001-05-18 Method for thiosulfate leaching of precious metal-containing materials

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US (7) US6660059B2 (en)
AP (3) AP1714A (en)
AR (1) AR029927A1 (en)
AU (4) AU2001274393B2 (en)
CA (11) CA2620644C (en)
CL (2) CL2014001620A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2379212B (en)
MX (4) MX347624B (en)
OA (1) OA12272A (en)
PE (1) PE20020002A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2001088212A2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200209063B (en)

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