CA2631367A1 - A method for coating an ophthalmic lens within an injection molding machine - Google Patents
A method for coating an ophthalmic lens within an injection molding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2631367A1 CA2631367A1 CA002631367A CA2631367A CA2631367A1 CA 2631367 A1 CA2631367 A1 CA 2631367A1 CA 002631367 A CA002631367 A CA 002631367A CA 2631367 A CA2631367 A CA 2631367A CA 2631367 A1 CA2631367 A1 CA 2631367A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- lens
- coatings
- clamp force
- mold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 35
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 34
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000013037 co-molding Methods 0.000 claims 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 4
- -1 acrylate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006118 anti-smudge coating Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004713 Cyclic olefin copolymer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical group CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00865—Applying coatings; tinting; colouring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0001—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
- B29C45/1679—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles applying surface layers onto injection-moulded substrates inside the mould cavity, e.g. in-mould coating [IMC]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
- B29D11/0048—Moulds for lenses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00865—Applying coatings; tinting; colouring
- B29D11/00894—Applying coatings; tinting; colouring colouring or tinting
- B29D11/00903—Applying coatings; tinting; colouring colouring or tinting on the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0053—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping
- B29C2045/0079—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping applying a coating or covering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/32—Moulds having several axially spaced mould cavities, i.e. for making several separated articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
- B29K2995/0026—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2011/00—Optical elements, e.g. lenses, prisms
- B29L2011/0016—Lenses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S425/00—Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus
- Y10S425/808—Lens mold
Abstract
A method for in-mold coating of an injection molded thermoplastic lens that resides in an injection molding machine oriented to a horizontal parting line(116). An optical lens(<1,<2) is initially formed by injecting molten thermoplastic resin into an edge-gated lens-forming cavity held closed under a primary clamp force. The mold (10, 12) is opened at a time when the lens is rigid enough to retain its shape. An unpressurized full metered charge of coating (6Of) is applied onto the center of the lens. The coating is co-molded by ramping up the clamp force from zero to a secondary clamp force less than the primary clamp force to compress the coating into a uniformly thick, fringe-free layer.
Claims (31)
1. A method for optically coating an injection molded thermoplastic lens (L1, L2) that resides in an injection molding machine oriented to a horizontal parting line (16), comprising the steps of:
injecting (102) molten thermoplastic resin into an edge-gated lens-forming cavity held closed under a primary clamp force;
opening (106) the mold (10, 12) at a time when the lens is rigid enough to retain its shape;
depositing (108) an unpressurized full metered charge of coating (60e, 60f) onto the center of the lens (L1, L2); and co-molding (110, 112) the coating by ramping up the clamp force from zero to a secondary clamp force not greater than the primary clamp force to compress the coating into a uniformly thick, fringe-free layer.
injecting (102) molten thermoplastic resin into an edge-gated lens-forming cavity held closed under a primary clamp force;
opening (106) the mold (10, 12) at a time when the lens is rigid enough to retain its shape;
depositing (108) an unpressurized full metered charge of coating (60e, 60f) onto the center of the lens (L1, L2); and co-molding (110, 112) the coating by ramping up the clamp force from zero to a secondary clamp force not greater than the primary clamp force to compress the coating into a uniformly thick, fringe-free layer.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the co-molding step (110, 112) includes reclamping (110) the open mold (10, 12) to the same cavity volume to spread the coating (60e, 60f) radially-outwardly to a lens periphery within a surficial zone.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein during said reclamping step (110), the coating (60e, 60f) is spread in the absence back pressure.
4. The method of any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the co-molding step (110, 112) includes co-molding the coating (60e, 60f) to exactly replicate the part-forming surface without deforming the lens (L1, L2).
5. The method of any of claims 1 to 4, wherein said depositing step (108) comprises applying a liquid coating (60e, 60f) in an open-air state that thermally cures from the heat of the solidifying lens (L1, L2) and the mold (10, 12) and forms an optically transparent coating.
6. The method of any of claims 1 to 5, wherein the mold (10, 12) opens and closes vertically.
7. The method of any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the primary clamp force is over 100 tons.
8. The method of any of claims 1 to 7, wherein the primary clamp force is about 150 tons.
9. The method of any of claims 1 to 8, wherein the secondary clamp force is less than the primary clamp force, and preferentially in the range from about 10% to about 90 % of the primary clamp force.
10. The method of any of claims 1 to 8, wherein the secondary clamp force is equal to the primary clamp force.
11. The method according to any of claims 1 to 10, wherein the full metered charge of coating (60e, 60f) is between 0.1 ml and 5.0 ml.
12. The method according to any of claims 1 to 11, wherein the full metered charge of coating (60e, 60f) is between 0.1 nil and 0.8 ml, and preferentially between 0.2 ml and 0.5 ml.
13. The method according to any of claims 1 to 12, wherein the thermoplastic resin is selected from the group consisting of polymethyl(meth)acrylate, polycarbonate, polycarbonate/polyester blends, polyamide, polyester, cyclic olefin copolymers, polyurethane, polysulfone, polystyrene, polypentane and combinations thereof.
14. The method according to claim 13, wherein thermoplastic is a polycarbonate derivative.
15. The method according to claim 5, wherein the liquid coating (60e, 60f) includes one or more (meth)acrylate compounds, an initiator, and a metal salt.
16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the liquid coating (60e, 60f) includes at least one hexafunctional acrylate compound, at least one difunctional acrylate compound, and at least one monofunctional acrylate compound.
17. The method according to any of claims 15 or 16, wherein the initiator is selected from alkyl aralkyl peracide compounds.
18. The method according to any of claims 15 to 17, wherein the metal salt is Cobalt naphthenate.
19. The method according to claim 5, wherein the liquid coating (60e, 60f) sufficiently cures at the molding temperature of the substrate lens.
20. The method according to any of claims 1 to 19, wherein said co-molding step (110, 112) includes curing the coating (60e, 60f) for about 20 seconds to 5 minutes.
21. The method according to any of claims 1 to 20, wherein said co-molding step (110, 112) includes curing the coating (60e, 60f) for about 20 seconds to 1 minute.
22. The method of any of claims 1 to 21, wherein the edge-gated lens-forming cavity is one of an afocal lens forming cavity, a unifocal lens forming cavity, a bifocal straight-top lens forming cavity, a trifocal straight-top lens forming cavity, and a progressive lens forming cavity.
23. The method of any of claims 1 to 22, wherein following said co-molding step (110, 112), the method further including the step of :
ejecting (116) the lens from the mold after the coating has cured and the lens is capable of withstanding ejection forces without deforming.
ejecting (116) the lens from the mold after the coating has cured and the lens is capable of withstanding ejection forces without deforming.
24. The method of any of claims 1 to 23, wherein following said co-molding step (110, 112), the method additionally including the step (120, 112) of:
further opening (106) the mold at a time when the lens is rigid enough to retain its shape;
further depositing (108) an unpressurized full metered charge of further coating onto the center of the lens; and further co-molding (110, 112) the coating by ramping up the clamp force from zero to a secondary clamp force to compress the further coating into a further uniformly thick, fringe-free layer.
further opening (106) the mold at a time when the lens is rigid enough to retain its shape;
further depositing (108) an unpressurized full metered charge of further coating onto the center of the lens; and further co-molding (110, 112) the coating by ramping up the clamp force from zero to a secondary clamp force to compress the further coating into a further uniformly thick, fringe-free layer.
25. The method of claim 24, wherein the further deposited coating is the same as said deposited coating (60e, 60f).
26. The method of any of claims 24 or 25, wherein the deposited coating (60e, 60f) is selected from the group consisting of photochromic coatings, anti-fog coatings, anti-static coatings, anti-scratch coatings, protective coatings, anti-reflective coatings, imbibable coatings, clear coatings, cosmetically tinted coatings and anti-smudge coatings.
27. The method of claim 24, wherein the further deposited coating is different from said deposited coating (60e, 60f).
28. The method of claim 27, wherein the further deposited coating has a different optical function from said deposited coating to produce an in-mold multifunctional coated lens (LI, L2).
29. The method of claim 28, wherein the deposited coating (60e, 60f) and the further deposited coating are independently selected from the group consisting of photochromic coatings, anti-fog coatings, anti-static coatings, anti-scratch coatings, protective coatings, anti-reflective coatings, imbibable coatings, clear coatings, cosmetically tinted coatings and anti-smudge coatings.
30. The method of any of claims 24 to 29, wherein said steps of further opening (106), further depositing (108) and further co-molding (110, 112) are repeated for the application of a third or higher layer of coatings.
31. A thermoplastic ophthalmic lens manufactured by the process of any of claims 1 to 30.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/313,590 | 2005-12-21 | ||
US11/313,590 US7833442B2 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2005-12-21 | Method for coating an ophthalmic lens within an injection molding machine |
PCT/IB2006/004146 WO2007085910A2 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2006-12-21 | A method for coating an ophthalmic lens within an injection molding machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2631367A1 true CA2631367A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
CA2631367C CA2631367C (en) | 2012-07-10 |
Family
ID=38172528
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2631367A Active CA2631367C (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2006-12-21 | A method for coating an ophthalmic lens within an injection molding machine |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7833442B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1963085B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101321616B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE480391T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2006336869B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0620111B8 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2631367C (en) |
DE (1) | DE602006016857D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007085910A2 (en) |
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US7820081B2 (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2010-10-26 | Essilor International (Compagnie Generale D'optique) | Method for post-injection lamination to add a functional film to an optical lens |
US8110127B2 (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2012-02-07 | Essilor International (Compagnie Generale D'optique) | Photochromic coating exhibiting improved performance |
US8048974B2 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2011-11-01 | Essilor International (Compagnie Generale D'optique | Initiators for optical coating formulations with reduced yellowness |
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US20060118999A1 (en) | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-08 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Method of preparing a coated molded article |
DE102004062510A1 (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2006-07-06 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Forming and coating process for production of automobile interior components involves forming substrate in one tool cavity, transferring to second cavity in same tool and applying varnish |
US7615180B2 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2009-11-10 | Gentex Optics, Inc. | Method for injection molding with direct insert thermal control |
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-
2005
- 2005-12-21 US US11/313,590 patent/US7833442B2/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-12-21 CN CN2006800456639A patent/CN101321616B/en active Active
- 2006-12-21 EP EP06849491A patent/EP1963085B1/en active Active
- 2006-12-21 CA CA2631367A patent/CA2631367C/en active Active
- 2006-12-21 US US12/158,613 patent/US7850879B2/en active Active
- 2006-12-21 AU AU2006336869A patent/AU2006336869B2/en active Active
- 2006-12-21 WO PCT/IB2006/004146 patent/WO2007085910A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-12-21 AT AT06849491T patent/ATE480391T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-12-21 DE DE602006016857T patent/DE602006016857D1/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US7833442B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 |
US20090124721A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
BRPI0620111B1 (en) | 2017-11-14 |
WO2007085910A3 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
WO2007085910A2 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
AU2006336869B2 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
AU2006336869A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
US20070138665A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
US7850879B2 (en) | 2010-12-14 |
EP1963085A2 (en) | 2008-09-03 |
DE602006016857D1 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
BRPI0620111A2 (en) | 2013-01-15 |
ATE480391T1 (en) | 2010-09-15 |
CN101321616B (en) | 2011-10-12 |
EP1963085B1 (en) | 2010-09-08 |
CN101321616A (en) | 2008-12-10 |
BRPI0620111B8 (en) | 2018-06-12 |
CA2631367C (en) | 2012-07-10 |
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