CA2703881A1 - Inorganic mixed oxide and catalyst for purification of exhaust gas using the same - Google Patents
Inorganic mixed oxide and catalyst for purification of exhaust gas using the same Download PDFInfo
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- CA2703881A1 CA2703881A1 CA2703881A CA2703881A CA2703881A1 CA 2703881 A1 CA2703881 A1 CA 2703881A1 CA 2703881 A CA2703881 A CA 2703881A CA 2703881 A CA2703881 A CA 2703881A CA 2703881 A1 CA2703881 A1 CA 2703881A1
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- Prior art keywords
- mixed oxide
- inorganic mixed
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 9
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- PGLXYLYDLCVKEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Al].[Al].[Al].[Zr] Chemical compound [Al].[Al].[Al].[Zr] PGLXYLYDLCVKEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
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- B01J35/30—
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- B01J35/56—
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
- B01J37/031—Precipitation
- B01J37/033—Using Hydrolysis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/52—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with liquids; Regeneration of used liquids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B7/00—Halogens; Halogen acids
- C01B7/01—Chlorine; Hydrogen chloride
- C01B7/07—Purification ; Separation
- C01B7/0706—Purification ; Separation of hydrogen chloride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
- C01G25/006—Compounds containing, besides zirconium, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1021—Platinum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
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- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1023—Palladium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1025—Rhodium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20715—Zirconium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/209—Other metals
- B01D2255/2092—Aluminium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/908—O2-storage component incorporated in the catalyst
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0415—Purification by absorption in liquids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
- C01P2002/54—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants one element only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
Abstract
A particulate inorganic mixed oxide comprising:
aluminum; zirconium; cerium; and first and second additional elements each selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements other than cerium and alkaline earth elements, wherein a content of aluminum in the inorganic mixed oxide is 60 to 90 at%, in terms of element content, relative to a total amount of elements which form cations in the inorganic mixed oxide; a content of cerium in the inorganic mixed oxide is 0.4 to 50 at%, in terms of element content, relative to a total amount of zirconium and cerium in the inorganic mixed oxide; a content of a total amount of the first and second additional elements is 1 to 12 at%, in terms of element content, relative to the total amount of the elements which form cations in the inorganic mixed oxide; at least 80% of primary particles of the inorganic mixed oxide have a particle diameter of 100 nm or less;
at least a part of the primary particles have an enriched surface region where a content of the second additional element is locally increased in a surface layer portion thereof; and an amount of the second additional element in the enriched surface region is 0.1 to 0.95% by mass, in terms of oxide, relative to a whole amount of the inorganic mixed oxide.
aluminum; zirconium; cerium; and first and second additional elements each selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements other than cerium and alkaline earth elements, wherein a content of aluminum in the inorganic mixed oxide is 60 to 90 at%, in terms of element content, relative to a total amount of elements which form cations in the inorganic mixed oxide; a content of cerium in the inorganic mixed oxide is 0.4 to 50 at%, in terms of element content, relative to a total amount of zirconium and cerium in the inorganic mixed oxide; a content of a total amount of the first and second additional elements is 1 to 12 at%, in terms of element content, relative to the total amount of the elements which form cations in the inorganic mixed oxide; at least 80% of primary particles of the inorganic mixed oxide have a particle diameter of 100 nm or less;
at least a part of the primary particles have an enriched surface region where a content of the second additional element is locally increased in a surface layer portion thereof; and an amount of the second additional element in the enriched surface region is 0.1 to 0.95% by mass, in terms of oxide, relative to a whole amount of the inorganic mixed oxide.
Claims (9)
1. A particulate inorganic mixed oxide comprising:
aluminum;
zirconium;
cerium; and first and second additional elements each selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements other than cerium and alkaline earth elements, wherein a content of aluminum in the inorganic mixed oxide is 60 to 90 at%, in terms of element content, relative to a total amount of elements which form cations in the inorganic mixed oxide, a content of cerium in the inorganic mixed oxide is 0.4 to 50 at%, in terms of element content, relative to a total amount of zirconium and cerium in the inorganic mixed oxide, a content of a total amount of the first and second additional elements is 1 to 12 at%, in terms of element content, relative to the total amount of the elements which form cations in the inorganic mixed oxide, at least 80% of primary particles of the inorganic mixed oxide have a particle diameter of 100 nm or less, at least a part of the primary particles have an enriched surface region where a content of the second additional element is locally increased in a surface layer portion thereof, and an amount of the second additional element in the enriched surface region is 0. 1 to 0.95% by mass, in terms of oxide, relative to a whole amount of the inorganic mixed oxide.
aluminum;
zirconium;
cerium; and first and second additional elements each selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements other than cerium and alkaline earth elements, wherein a content of aluminum in the inorganic mixed oxide is 60 to 90 at%, in terms of element content, relative to a total amount of elements which form cations in the inorganic mixed oxide, a content of cerium in the inorganic mixed oxide is 0.4 to 50 at%, in terms of element content, relative to a total amount of zirconium and cerium in the inorganic mixed oxide, a content of a total amount of the first and second additional elements is 1 to 12 at%, in terms of element content, relative to the total amount of the elements which form cations in the inorganic mixed oxide, at least 80% of primary particles of the inorganic mixed oxide have a particle diameter of 100 nm or less, at least a part of the primary particles have an enriched surface region where a content of the second additional element is locally increased in a surface layer portion thereof, and an amount of the second additional element in the enriched surface region is 0. 1 to 0.95% by mass, in terms of oxide, relative to a whole amount of the inorganic mixed oxide.
2. The inorganic mixed oxide according to claim 1, wherein each of the first and second additional elements is an element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Sc.
3. The inorganic mixed oxide according to claim 1, wherein each of the first and second additional elements is an element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Pr, Nd, Yb, Mg, Ca, and Ba.
4. The inorganic mixed oxide according to claim 1, wherein the second additional element is at least one element selected from the group consisting of La, Pr and Nd.
5. The inorganic mixed oxide according to claim 1, wherein the first additional element is La, and the second additional element is Nd.
6. The inorganic mixed oxide according to claim 1, wherein a content of the first additional element in the inorganic mixed oxide is 0. 5 to 9 at% relative to the total amount of the elements which form cations in the inorganic mixed oxide.
7. The inorganic mixed oxide according to claim 1, wherein a content of the total amount of zirconium and cerium is 2.2 to 34,2 at%, in terms of element content, relative to the total amount of the elements which form cations in the inorganic mixed oxide.
8. A catalyst for purification of exhaust gas, wherein rhodium is supported on the inorganic mixed oxide according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. The catalyst for purification of exhaust gas according to claim 8, wherein an amount of the rhodium supported is 0. 01 to 1% by mass relative to the total amount of the inorganic mixed oxide.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2007-283504 | 2007-10-31 | ||
JP2007283504A JP5099828B2 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2007-10-31 | Inorganic mixed oxide and exhaust gas purification catalyst using the same |
PCT/JP2008/068900 WO2009057468A1 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2008-10-17 | Inorganic mixed oxide and exhaust gas purification catalysts made by using the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CA2703881A1 true CA2703881A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
CA2703881C CA2703881C (en) | 2012-12-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CA2703881A Expired - Fee Related CA2703881C (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2008-10-17 | Inorganic mixed oxide and catalyst for purification of exhaust gas using the same |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8043992B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2213622B9 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5099828B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101084031B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101842321B (en) |
CA (1) | CA2703881C (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009057468A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5690736B2 (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2015-03-25 | 株式会社キャタラー | Exhaust gas purification catalyst and method for producing the same |
JP5903205B2 (en) | 2010-01-04 | 2016-04-13 | 株式会社キャタラー | Exhaust gas purification catalyst |
KR20140011312A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2014-01-28 | 엔.이. 켐캣 가부시키가이샤 | Denitration catalyst composition and method of denitration using same |
US8450219B2 (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-05-28 | Atomic Energy Council—Institute of Nuclear Research | Method of fabricating Al2O3 thin film layer |
JP5576420B2 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2014-08-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Exhaust gas purification catalyst |
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CN101842321A (en) | 2010-09-22 |
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CN101842321B (en) | 2013-07-17 |
EP2213622B9 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
EP2213622B1 (en) | 2016-01-27 |
EP2213622A4 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
EP2213622A1 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
JP2009107901A (en) | 2009-05-21 |
KR20100056565A (en) | 2010-05-27 |
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