CA2763752A1 - Mixing apparatus - Google Patents
Mixing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2763752A1 CA2763752A1 CA 2763752 CA2763752A CA2763752A1 CA 2763752 A1 CA2763752 A1 CA 2763752A1 CA 2763752 CA2763752 CA 2763752 CA 2763752 A CA2763752 A CA 2763752A CA 2763752 A1 CA2763752 A1 CA 2763752A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- mixing
- drive mechanism
- container
- viscosity
- well
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/88—Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
- A61B17/8802—Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers
- A61B17/8833—Osteosynthesis tools specially adapted for handling bone cement or fluid fillers; Means for supplying bone cement or fluid fillers to introducing tools, e.g. cartridge handling means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J44/00—Multi-purpose machines for preparing food with several driving units
- A47J44/02—Multi-purpose machines for preparing food with several driving units with provisions for drive either from top or from bottom, e.g. for separately-driven bowl
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
- A61F2/4601—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for introducing bone substitute, for implanting bone graft implants or for compacting them in the bone cavity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/116—Stirrers shaped as cylinders, balls or rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/95—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with stirrers having planetary motion, i.e. rotating about their own axis and about a sun axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/95—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with stirrers having planetary motion, i.e. rotating about their own axis and about a sun axis
- B01F27/951—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with stirrers having planetary motion, i.e. rotating about their own axis and about a sun axis with at least one stirrer mounted on the sun axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/501—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
- B01F33/5011—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use portable during use, e.g. hand-held
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/501—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
- B01F33/5014—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use movable by human force, e.g. kitchen or table devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/12—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means
- B01F35/123—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means using scrapers for cleaning mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/145—Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
- B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
- B01F35/323—Driving arrangements for vertical stirrer shafts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
- B01F35/75425—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using pistons or plungers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
- B01F35/75425—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using pistons or plungers
- B01F35/754251—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using pistons or plungers reciprocating in the mixing receptacle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30518—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements with possibility of relative movement between the prosthetic parts
- A61F2002/30523—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements with possibility of relative movement between the prosthetic parts by means of meshing gear teeth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
- A61F2002/4685—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor by means of vacuum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
- A61F2002/4688—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor having operating or control means
- A61F2002/4692—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor having operating or control means fluid
- A61F2002/4693—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor having operating or control means fluid hydraulic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2220/0025—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/20—Mixing of ingredients for bone cement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/23—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis
- B01F27/232—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes
- B01F27/2322—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes with parallel axes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/23—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis
- B01F27/232—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes
- B01F27/2324—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes planetary
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/85978—With pump
- Y10T137/86035—Combined with fluid receiver
Abstract
A mixing apparatus comprising: a) a mixing well characterized by an internal volume not exceeding 100 ml.; b) a drive mechanism including a stationary circumferential gear on an inner surface of the mixing well; and c) a planetary mixing element driven by a mixing element gear which engages the stationary circumferential gear.
Claims (33)
1. A mixing apparatus for mixing a high viscosity material, the apparatus comprising:
a) a mixing well;
b) at least two mixing elements arranged in the mixing well having a side-by-side relationship with a predetermined spacing, each mixing element having a material engaging surface; and c) a drive mechanism connected to each of the at least two mixing elements to move the mixing elements so as to create a velocity gradient in the high viscosity material between the material engaging surfaces of the mixing elements;
wherein the velocity gradient results in shearing forces within the high viscosity material sufficient to mix the high viscosity material, the high viscosity material characterized by a viscosity of at least 500 Pascal seconds during mixing.
a) a mixing well;
b) at least two mixing elements arranged in the mixing well having a side-by-side relationship with a predetermined spacing, each mixing element having a material engaging surface; and c) a drive mechanism connected to each of the at least two mixing elements to move the mixing elements so as to create a velocity gradient in the high viscosity material between the material engaging surfaces of the mixing elements;
wherein the velocity gradient results in shearing forces within the high viscosity material sufficient to mix the high viscosity material, the high viscosity material characterized by a viscosity of at least 500 Pascal seconds during mixing.
2. The mixing apparatus of claim 1, wherein one mixing element is a central mixing element positioned substantially in the center of the mixing well.
3. The mixing apparatus of claim 2, wherein one mixing element is a planetary mixing element that revolves around the central mixing element.
4. The mixing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the mixing elements are cylindrical in shape.
5. The mixing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the predetermined distance is about 1 to 5 mm.
6. The mixing apparatus of claim 5, wherein the predetermined distance is about 2 mm.
7. The mixing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the material engaging surfaces are roughened.
8. The mixing apparatus of claim 7, wherein the material engaging surfaces are serrated.
9. The mixing apparatus of claim 7, wherein the roughened surface forms a boundary layer in the material being mixed in proximity to the material engaging surface during mixing.
10. The mixing apparatus of claim 3, wherein the central mixing element and the planetary mixing element rotate in opposite directions.
11. The mixing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism is adapted for manual operation.
12. A mixing apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
a) a mixing well characterized by an internal volume not exceeding 100 ml;
b) a drive mechanism adapted to operate at least one mixing element positioned in the mixing well; and c) a wiping element adapted to engage an inner surface of the mixing well and including at least one wiping aperture substantially conforming to the at least one mixing element;
wherein the wiping element does not interfere with operation of the drive mechanism; and wherein the withdrawal of the at least one mixing element from the mixing well causes the at least one wiping aperture to remove at least a portion of the mixture from the at least one mixing element.
a) a mixing well characterized by an internal volume not exceeding 100 ml;
b) a drive mechanism adapted to operate at least one mixing element positioned in the mixing well; and c) a wiping element adapted to engage an inner surface of the mixing well and including at least one wiping aperture substantially conforming to the at least one mixing element;
wherein the wiping element does not interfere with operation of the drive mechanism; and wherein the withdrawal of the at least one mixing element from the mixing well causes the at least one wiping aperture to remove at least a portion of the mixture from the at least one mixing element.
13. Apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the wiping element rotates within the mixing well while engaging an inner surface thereof.
14. Apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the drive mechanism is adapted to provide sufficient shear force to mix a mixture characterized by a viscosity of at least 500 Pascal/second.
15. Apparatus according to claim 12, comprising:
d) a cover engageable by the mixing well and adapted for closure thereof.
d) a cover engageable by the mixing well and adapted for closure thereof.
16. Apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the cover includes a locking ring.
17. Apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the viscosity of at least 500 Pascal/second is achieved within 90 seconds of an onset of mixing.
18. Apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the wiping element is adapted to remove an adherent portion of a mixture characterized by a viscosity of at least 500 Pascal/second from the at least one mixing element.
19. Apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the at least one mixing element includes at least two mixing elements.
20. Apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the drive mechanism is adapted for manual operation.
21. A drive mechanism for a mixing apparatus, the drive mechanism comprising:
a) a set of teeth defining a circular path on an inner circumference of a vessel characterized by an internal volume not exceeding 100 ml;
b) a toothed wheel characterized by an axis, the wheel adapted to engage said set of teeth and to rotate about the axis; and c) an actuator adapted to provide a force which causes the toothed wheel to advance along the circular path.
a) a set of teeth defining a circular path on an inner circumference of a vessel characterized by an internal volume not exceeding 100 ml;
b) a toothed wheel characterized by an axis, the wheel adapted to engage said set of teeth and to rotate about the axis; and c) an actuator adapted to provide a force which causes the toothed wheel to advance along the circular path.
22. A mechanism according to claim 21, comprising:
d) a drive transfer element connecting between the axis of the toothed wheel and a second wheel positioned substantially at a center of the circular path.
d) a drive transfer element connecting between the axis of the toothed wheel and a second wheel positioned substantially at a center of the circular path.
23. A mechanism according to claim 22, wherein provision of a force through the actuator causes the drive transfer element to rotate the second wheel about an axis through the center of the circular path.
24. A mechanism according to claim 21, wherein the toothed wheel drives a planetary mixing element.
25. A mechanism according to claim 22, wherein the second wheel drives a central mixing element.
26. A mechanism according to claim 21, wherein the actuator is manually powered.
27. A mechanism according to claim 21, adapted to provide sufficient shear force to mix a mixture characterized by a viscosity of at least 500 Pascal/second.
28. An apparatus for transferring a viscous material, the apparatus comprising:
a) a first container capable of containing a viscous material;
b) a transfer piston insertable in the first container so that the piston forms a circumferential seal with respect to the container, the transfer piston including a hole; and c) a mechanism for attaching an aperture of a second container to the hole in the transfer piston;
wherein insertion of the transfer piston into the first container causes the viscous material to pass through the aperture into the second container.
a) a first container capable of containing a viscous material;
b) a transfer piston insertable in the first container so that the piston forms a circumferential seal with respect to the container, the transfer piston including a hole; and c) a mechanism for attaching an aperture of a second container to the hole in the transfer piston;
wherein insertion of the transfer piston into the first container causes the viscous material to pass through the aperture into the second container.
29. Apparatus according to claim 28, adapted to provide sufficient force to cause a viscous material characterized by a viscosity of at least 500 Pascal/second to flow through the aperture of the second container.
30. Apparatus according to claim 29, configured so that manual manipulation of the first container and the transfer piston produces the sufficient force.
31. Apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the transfer piston is adapted to remove at least a portion of the viscous material from a mixing element as the mixing element is removed from the first container.
32. A method of mixing components of a viscous mixture, comprising:
a) placing the components in a mixing well;
b) operating a drive mechanism to drive at least two mixing elements arranged in the mixing well having a side-by-side relationship with a predetermined spacing, each mixing element having a material engaging surface, to move the mixing elements so as to create a velocity gradient in the high viscosity material between the material engaging surfaces of the mixing elements;
wherein the velocity gradient results in shearing forces within the high viscosity material sufficient to mix the viscous mixture, the viscous mixture characterized by a viscosity of at least 500 Pascal seconds during mixing.
a) placing the components in a mixing well;
b) operating a drive mechanism to drive at least two mixing elements arranged in the mixing well having a side-by-side relationship with a predetermined spacing, each mixing element having a material engaging surface, to move the mixing elements so as to create a velocity gradient in the high viscosity material between the material engaging surfaces of the mixing elements;
wherein the velocity gradient results in shearing forces within the high viscosity material sufficient to mix the viscous mixture, the viscous mixture characterized by a viscosity of at least 500 Pascal seconds during mixing.
33. A method according to claim 32, further comprising operating the drive mechanism for at least 90 seconds, during which time the mixture achieves a viscosity of 500 Pascal seconds.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/428,908 | 2006-07-06 | ||
US11/428,908 US8360629B2 (en) | 2005-11-22 | 2006-07-06 | Mixing apparatus having central and planetary mixing elements |
CA2656779A CA2656779C (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2007-07-04 | Mixing apparatus |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2656779A Division CA2656779C (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2007-07-04 | Mixing apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2763752A1 true CA2763752A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
CA2763752C CA2763752C (en) | 2012-12-04 |
Family
ID=38894991
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2763752 Expired - Fee Related CA2763752C (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2007-07-04 | Mixing apparatus |
CA2656779A Expired - Fee Related CA2656779C (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2007-07-04 | Mixing apparatus |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2656779A Expired - Fee Related CA2656779C (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2007-07-04 | Mixing apparatus |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US8360629B2 (en) |
EP (4) | EP2047900B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5627887B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20090026356A (en) |
CN (2) | CN104689738B (en) |
AU (2) | AU2007270684B2 (en) |
CA (2) | CA2763752C (en) |
ES (4) | ES2525002T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008004229A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
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