CN100411886C - Handicraft article producing method - Google Patents
Handicraft article producing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100411886C CN100411886C CNB021516030A CN02151603A CN100411886C CN 100411886 C CN100411886 C CN 100411886C CN B021516030 A CNB021516030 A CN B021516030A CN 02151603 A CN02151603 A CN 02151603A CN 100411886 C CN100411886 C CN 100411886C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a manufacturing method for handicrafts. The present invention has the manufacturing process that proper raw materials (mineral matter, shells, bones or plants or ceramics) are selected, and the raw materials are processed to be power material; the power materials are processed to be thin sheet blanks with certain shapes after the power materials are made into a pulp-shaped body or a mud-shaped body and are made into sheets and molds are shaped; then, the thin sheet blanks are manually molded and are made into handicrafts after the thin sheet blanks are dried. The surfaces of the handicrafts can be ground or not be ground. In the aspect of the colors of the handicrafts, paints can be coated on the handicrafts after molding, and the powder materials can be dyed when the raw materials are processed. Because of the adoption of the organic combination of machines and manual work, the handicrafts can be produced in large-scale industrialization, standardization and artful modes when the handicrafts are manufactured. Simultaneously, because finished products are made of blanks in the shape of a thin sheet, the sculpting sense is strong, so the finished products have good ornamental performance and artistry. The nontoxicity and the degradability of the selected raw materials lead the handicrafts to have environmental protection performance. The present invention is the manufacturing method for handicrafts, organically combines machines and manual work, has the advantage of high yield, and can form industrial mass production. In addition, a product has strong sculpturing sense.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to handicraft (goods) manufacture technology field, the preparation method of particularly a kind of handicraft (goods).
Background technology
Handicraft belongs to a kind of ornaments articles for use, and is because it has unique design and exquisite profile color, as the ornaments ornament in room or other all kinds of places, very popular; Particularly along with the fast development of Chinese national economy, the significantly raising of living standards of the people, people to the family room ornaments pursue art up, brought significantly increase to various handicraft demands.The handicraft of prior art (goods) preparation method mainly is divided into two kinds, a kind of is to adopt manual mode to make, as being that the handicraft (goods) that raw material is made is exactly to adopt this kind mode with the wood materials, its preparation method is that tree group or tree root are carved by its certain shape, promptly becomes handicraft (goods) after carving out satisfactory moulding; And be that the handicraft (goods) that raw material is made also can adopt manual mode to make with the ceramic material, its preparation method is earlier ceramic material to be made powder, according to make mud shape body by certain technological requirement, pile former base with mud shape body, then former base is carried out sculpture, sculpture promptly becomes handicraft (goods) after going out satisfactory moulding.Another kind is to adopt mechanical mode to make, promptly earlier make mould according to the face shaping of handicraft (goods), adopt unified raw material then, produce by mould, as make ceramics (goods), its method for making is earlier material to be worn into powder, makes slurry then, send into mould molding again, at last the stock of moulding is sent into kiln and burn out finished product; And make resin class handicraft (goods), and then be earlier raw material to be prepared, send into mould molding then, make the handicraft (goods) of different shape behind last drying or the airing.In above-mentioned two kinds of preparation methods, adopt and make the handicraft (goods) that mode is made by hand, its sculptural sense is very strong, but its cost of manufacture is higher, and be difficult to carry out industrialized production in enormous quantities; The handicraft (goods) that adopts mechanical mode to make, cost is lower, and can large batch of suitability for industrialized production, but the sculptural sense of its finished product is relatively poor, and yield rate is low, lacks artistry and sight.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, provide a kind of machinery with manual that organically combine, the goods sculptural sense is strong, yield rate is high and can form the preparation method of the handicraft (goods) of industrialized mass.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the preparation method of a kind of handicraft (goods), it comprises the steps:
A. raw material processing: choose suitable raw material, and raw material is processed into powder;
B. slurrying or make mud shape body: put into vessel after the raw material that will make powder weighs up by certain weight ratio, and the adhesive of adding certain weight ratio, in vessel, powder and adhesive are stirred fully then, after being stirred to a certain degree, add a spot of curing agent, anticorrisive agent, add an amount of water at last and stir, go into the cold or heat seal of glue by the requirement of certain technology gummed principle and make slurry or mud shape body;
C. processing in flakes: with the above-mentioned mud shape body for preparing, put into plant equipment and process by certain thickness requirement, make raw material and then become the thin slice semi-finished product;
D. mould molding: the thin slice semi-finished product are put into mould molding equipment, process, to make the thin slice base of band definite shape by the mould of the different shape of holding successfully in advance;
E. moulding:, do blocker by bonding mode by the shape need of handicraft (goods) with some difform mould molding thin slice bases;
F. dryness finalization: the base type that will make certain handicraft (goods) shape carries out drying, or dries typing or drying and shaping or fire typing.
The preparation method of described handicraft (goods) also comprises the polishing step, promptly with instruments such as emery cloth, sand paper and thickness cloth is polished in the surface of the handicraft (goods) finished.
Described raw material processing also comprises the dyeing to powder.
The preparation method of described handicraft (goods) also comprises the japanning step, promptly will coat with lacquer thin and surface that spray or be coated in moulding process product (goods) equably with spray gun or writing brush.
Described raw material is processed as chooses mineral matter, shell class, bone class etc. or its leftover bits and pieces is a raw material, advanced row filter, then by purify, final powder is broken into powder, and in addition nontoxic processing.
Described raw material is processed as and chooses suitable plant is raw material, and this raw material is worn into powder, and for the plant material that does not need to keep protolignin's color, sulphuring, the bleaching that also will carry out in choosing process plant are handled.
Described raw material is processed as and chooses ceramic material is raw material, and ceramic material is worn into powder.
Described adhesive is timber glue or ureaformal dehyde resin glue.
Described timber glue is phenolic resin glue or urea-formaldehyde resin glue.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, owing to adopt machinery and the manual method that organically combines, promptly adopt mechanical mode that raw material is made powder earlier, then processing in flakes, and through mould molding, adopt manual mode laminar blank to be made the handicraft of various moulding then, make handicraft in manufacturing process, can carry out large-scale industrialization, standardization, art up production, simultaneously because finished product adopts laminar blank to make, its sculptural sense is very strong, has sight and artistry preferably, and selected natural mineral matter, the shell class, the bone class, the plant class, materials such as pottery are as the raw material of handicraft (goods), the avirulence of its material and degradability make the handicraft tool feature of environmental protection, neither cause pollution and destruction to large natural environment, can make full use of nature again and give our resource, take from nature and return the purpose that purifies and beautify the living environment in reaching naturally; The handicraft (goods) that this method is made is drawn materials easily, strong operability, the light practicality of product, elegant in appearance, cost of manufacture is low, moderate cost is particularly suitable for doing various moulding articles for use and society articles for use that children, old man need, meets the growing demand to handicraft of consumer all over the world.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail; But the preparation method of handicraft of the present invention (goods) is not limited to embodiment.
Embodiment one, and present embodiment is that a kind of mineral matter, shell class, bone class of adopting is the preparation method that raw material is made the bouquet handicraft, and its method for making is as follows:
At first be to carry out raw material processing: choosing some mineral matters, shell class, bone class etc. or its leftover bits and pieces is raw material, advanced row filter, then by purify, final powder is broken into powder, and in addition nontoxic processing;
Then carry out slurrying or make mud shape body: put into vessel after the raw material that will make powder weighs up by certain weight ratio, and the adhesive of adding certain weight ratio, in vessel, powder and adhesive are stirred fully then, after being stirred to a certain degree, add a spot of curing agent, anticorrisive agent, add an amount of water at last and stir, go into the cold or heat seal of glue by the requirement of certain technology gummed principle and make slurry or mud shape body;
The 3rd is to process in flakes: with the above-mentioned mud shape body for preparing, put into plant equipment and process by the different thickness requirements of petal, pistil, leaf, make raw material and then become the thin slice semi-finished product of different thickness;
The 4th is to carry out mould molding: the thin slice semi-finished product of different thickness are put into mould molding equipment, mould by the different shape of holding successfully in advance (as petal, pistil, leaf) is processed, to make the thin slice base of band definite shape (as petal, pistil, leaf);
The 5th is to carry out moulding: with some difform mould molding thin slice bases, do blocker by the shape need of handicraft (goods) by bonding mode, its jointing material can be with the also available aforementioned made slurry of adhesive; Its practice is that some petals, pistil are made a flower, periphery at flower is stained with leaf, its leaf is owing to make than the thin paper material that also can adopt, and branch then is made by hard material bar, at last some flowers, leaf is fixed on the base type of making a bunch of flowers on the branch bar;
The 6th is to carry out dryness finalization: the base type that will make the handicraft (goods) of a bunch of flowers shape carries out drying, or dries or dry promptly plastic.
In above-mentioned manufacturing process, for the surface that makes handicraft (goods) light more, can replenish handicraft (goods) is polished, promptly polished in the surface of a bunch of flowers handicraft (goods) finished with instruments such as emery cloth, sand paper and thickness cloth.
Color can be added to the outward appearance of handicraft (goods) and also primary colors can be kept, adding color can be in two ways, the one, add man-hour carrying out raw material, powder is dyeed, as work done in the manner of a certain author is that leaf powder is partly caught green earlier, work done in the manner of a certain author is the powder elder generation red-dyed of pistil part, and work done in the manner of a certain author is that the powder of petal part is caught yellow earlier; The 2nd, after handicraft (goods) moulding, its appearance is carried out japanning, promptly will coat with lacquer thin and surface that spray or be coated in bundle flower process product (goods) equably with spray gun or writing brush, green is gone up in spraying as leaf, and it is red that the pistil spraying is gone up, and the petal spraying is upward yellow.
Because in above-mentioned manufacturing process, it is processed in flakes and the thin slice mould molding is finished by machinery, so can realize large-scale industrialization, standardized production easily.
Embodiment two, present embodiment is that a kind of employing plant is the preparation method that raw material is made bouquet handicraft (goods), the difference of its method for making and embodiment one is to add man-hour carrying out raw material, be that to choose suitable plant be raw material, and this raw material worn into powder, because plant itself has different colors, the plant classification of different colours can be worn into powder, in subsequent step, make mud shape body and process in blocks by different colors, and according to the color requirement of handicraft, classification enters different Mould Machining moulding, and, in choosing process, also to carry out sulphuring to plant for the plant material that does not need to keep protolignin's color, bleaching is handled.
Embodiment three, and present embodiment is a kind of preparation method that adopts pottery for raw material making bouquet handicraft (goods), and the difference of its method for making and embodiment one is to add man-hour carrying out raw material, be that to choose ceramic material be raw material, and ceramic material is worn into powder; Its subsequent step is identical with embodiment one, is not just narrating at this.
Embodiment four, present embodiment is that a kind of employing mineral matter, shell class, bone class and plant are the preparation method that raw material is made bouquet handicraft (goods), the difference of its method for making and embodiment one is to add man-hour carrying out raw material, not only will choose some mineral matters, shell class, bone class etc. or its leftover bits and pieces is raw material, advanced row filter, then by purify, final powder is broken into powder, and operation such as nontoxic processing in addition; Also will choose suitable plant and wear into powder, for the plant material that does not need to keep protolignin's color, sulphuring, the bleaching that also will carry out in choosing process plant are handled; In making mud shape body process, will after weighing up by certain weight ratio, the mineral matter after screening, purification, pulverizing, a series of tight processing such as nontoxic or powders such as shell class, bone class put into vessel, then the pure plant powder of getting ready is added by certain weight ratio, add an amount of rubber powder again, in vessel, the powder of all addings is stirred fully then, after being stirred to a certain degree, add a spot of curing agent and anticorrisive agent, add an amount of water at last and stir, go into the cold or heat seal of glue by the requirement of certain technology gummed principle and make mud shape body; Its subsequent step is identical with embodiment one, is not just narrating at this.
Claims (9)
1. the preparation method of handicraft/goods, it comprises the steps:
A. raw material processing: choose suitable raw material, and raw material is processed into powder;
B. slurrying or make mud shape body: put into vessel after the raw material that will make powder weighs up by certain weight ratio, and the adhesive of adding certain weight ratio, in vessel, powder and adhesive are stirred fully then, after being stirred to a certain degree, add a spot of curing agent, anticorrisive agent, add an amount of water at last and stir, go into the cold or heat seal of glue by the requirement of certain technology gummed principle and make slurry or mud shape body;
C. processing in flakes: with the above-mentioned mud shape body for preparing, put into plant equipment and process by certain thickness requirement, make raw material and then become the thin slice semi-finished product;
D. mould molding: the thin slice semi-finished product are put into mould molding equipment, process, to make the thin slice base of band definite shape by the mould of the different shape of holding successfully in advance;
E. moulding:, do blocker by bonding mode by handicraft/shape of products requirement with some difform mould molding thin slice bases;
F. dryness finalization: the base type that will make certain handicraft/article shape carries out drying, or dries typing or drying and shaping or fire typing.
2. the preparation method of handicraft/goods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described handicraft/goods also comprises the polishing step, promptly with emery cloth, sand paper and thickness cloth instrument is polished in the surface of handicraft/goods of finishing.
3. the preparation method of handicraft/goods according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described raw material processing also comprises the dyeing to powder.
4. the preparation method of handicraft/goods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described handicraft/goods also comprises the japanning step, promptly will coat with lacquer thin and surface that spray or be coated in moulding process product/goods equably with spray gun or writing brush.
5. the preparation method of handicraft/goods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described raw material is processed as and chooses mineral matter, shell class, bone class is raw material, or the leftover bits and pieces of mineral matter, shell class, bone class is a raw material, advanced row filter, then by purify, final powder is broken into powder, and in addition nontoxic processing.
6. the preparation method of handicraft/goods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described raw material is processed as and chooses suitable plant is raw material, and this raw material worn into powder, for the plant material that does not need to keep protolignin's color, sulphuring, the bleaching that also will carry out in choosing process plant are handled.
7. the preparation method of handicraft/goods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described raw material is processed as and chooses ceramic material is raw material, and ceramic material is worn into powder.
8. the preparation method of handicraft/goods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described adhesive is timber glue or ureaformal dehyde resin glue.
9. the preparation method of handicraft/goods according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described timber glue is phenolic resin glue or urea-formaldehyde resin glue.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021516030A CN100411886C (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2002-12-20 | Handicraft article producing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021516030A CN100411886C (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2002-12-20 | Handicraft article producing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1509905A CN1509905A (en) | 2004-07-07 |
| CN100411886C true CN100411886C (en) | 2008-08-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021516030A Expired - Fee Related CN100411886C (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2002-12-20 | Handicraft article producing method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100411886C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102729715A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-17 | 黄志伟 | Line shaping process for ceramic crafts |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104708705A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-17 | 余乐恩 | Ceramic mud hacking technology |
| CN105500976A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-04-20 | 武汉精英聚园科技有限公司 | Method of manufacturing large craft sculpture by employing abandoned cotton plant stems |
| CN110153150B (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2021-02-26 | 北京服装学院 | Waste shell reconstruction material, preparation method and product |
| CN110590347B (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2022-04-19 | 景德镇陶瓷大学 | High-plasticity pug, manufacturing method of ceramic paper-cut/derivative paper and obtained product |
| CN112440610A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2021-03-05 | 山西农业大学 | Method for making corn ear handicraft |
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| GB1518379A (en) * | 1976-08-11 | 1978-07-19 | Walters B | Method and mould for making ornamental plastics articles |
| US4923657A (en) * | 1984-09-24 | 1990-05-08 | Davidson Textron Inc. | Method for making plastic parts |
| CN1097694A (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1995-01-25 | 吴俊杰 | The processing method of imitative carving lion on duty at the gate |
| CN1127195A (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-07-24 | 洛阳牡丹宫有限开发公司 | Making method for silk flower of peony |
| CN1142442A (en) * | 1995-08-07 | 1997-02-12 | 祝瑞瑢 | Production of decorative art products |
| CN1335234A (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2002-02-13 | 李瑞斌 | Making process of artificial shell fossil board |
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2002
- 2002-12-20 CN CNB021516030A patent/CN100411886C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1518379A (en) * | 1976-08-11 | 1978-07-19 | Walters B | Method and mould for making ornamental plastics articles |
| US4923657A (en) * | 1984-09-24 | 1990-05-08 | Davidson Textron Inc. | Method for making plastic parts |
| CN1097694A (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1995-01-25 | 吴俊杰 | The processing method of imitative carving lion on duty at the gate |
| CN1127195A (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-07-24 | 洛阳牡丹宫有限开发公司 | Making method for silk flower of peony |
| CN1142442A (en) * | 1995-08-07 | 1997-02-12 | 祝瑞瑢 | Production of decorative art products |
| CN1335234A (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2002-02-13 | 李瑞斌 | Making process of artificial shell fossil board |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 仿水晶工艺品的生产技术. 鲍志素.企业技术开发，第10期. 2001 |
| 仿水晶工艺品的生产技术. 鲍志素.企业技术开发，第10期. 2001 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102729715A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-17 | 黄志伟 | Line shaping process for ceramic crafts |
| CN102729715B (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2015-07-15 | 黄志伟 | Line shaping process for ceramic crafts |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1509905A (en) | 2004-07-07 |
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