CN100420135C - Push-pull converter and method for power supply device and uninterrupted power supply system - Google Patents

Push-pull converter and method for power supply device and uninterrupted power supply system Download PDF

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CN100420135C
CN100420135C CNB031556817A CN03155681A CN100420135C CN 100420135 C CN100420135 C CN 100420135C CN B031556817 A CNB031556817 A CN B031556817A CN 03155681 A CN03155681 A CN 03155681A CN 100420135 C CN100420135 C CN 100420135C
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voltage
push
pull converter
circuit
side winding
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CN1592061A (en
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应建平
林桦
朱秋花
蔡文荫
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Taida Electronic Industry Co Ltd
Delta Optoelectronics Inc
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Delta Optoelectronics Inc
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

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Abstract

The present invention provides a zero-voltage switching push-pull type converter and a method for an electric power supplier and a power supply system without cutting off power. The zero-voltage switching push-pull type converter comprises a transformer, an electric energy storage and supply device, a primary main switching element, a secondary main switching element and a rectification circuit unit, wherein the transformer comprises a primary side winding with a central tap, and a secondary side winding; one end of the electric energy storage and supply device is electrically connected with the central tap of the primary side winding, and the other end is connected with ground; the primary side of the primary main switching element is electrically connected with the primary end of the primary side winding, and the secondary end is connected with ground; the primary end of the secondary main switching element is connected with ground, and the secondary end is electrically connected with the secondary end of the primary side winding; the rectification circuit unit is electrically connected with the secondary side winding; a direct current is converted and output by an alternating current provided by the secondary side winding; and thus, the switching elements of a primary side circuit are switched under zero voltage.

Description

The control method of uninterrupted power supply system
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of zero voltage switching push-pull type (Push-Pull) converter and the method that is used for power supply unit, uninterrupted power supply system, refers to that especially a kind of push-pull type (Push-Pull) converter switches its lateral circuit when no-voltage.
Background technology
Concerning online uninterrupted power supply system (UPS), three kinds of mode of operations are generally arranged: line model, backup mode and bypass mode.Power to the load by a DC-DC converter and an inverter by battery during the backup powering mode.Usually by DC-DC converter with the cell voltage conversion step-up to the required magnitude of voltage of dc bus; And inverter is with the converting direct-current voltage into alternating-current voltage output of dc bus.
Limit by the magnitude of voltage of single battery, battery pack generally adopts the pattern of series-fed in the ups system.In order to improve the reliability of system, the quantity in institute crosstalk pond is generally all less, causes the battery pack output voltage values lower.Compare with the converter of half-bridge and full-bridge framework, the Push-Pull converter has relatively low conduction loss, thereby often is used in the ups system of some middle low powers.
In order to improve the power density of ups system, the operating frequency that the improves power-supply system selection that is inevitable.In order to make power-supply system must reduce switching loss with higher switching frequency work.In addition, because storage battery itself provides the ability of electric energy very limited, therefore the efficient to institute's electric power system requires higher relatively.Based on above reason, the research of various soft switch circuits is become very important.
The present invention has at first illustrated a kind of particular job pattern that is highly suitable for DC-DC converter in the ups system fully studying on the basis of battery discharge characteristic.According to this mode of operation, when having proposed the heavy duty of a kind of ups system or underloading and battery be in discharge during the later stage, utilize the transformer excitation electric current to realize the method for Push-Pull converter primary side circuit zero voltage switching, reduced the switching loss of circuit, help the raising of ups system efficient.
The method that realizes the soft switch of Push-Pull DC-DC converter in the prior art is as follows:
(1) zero voltage switching Push-Pull converter
Fig. 1 is that Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer is the zero voltage switching Push-Pull converter circuit schematic diagram of synchronous rectification.This circuit utilization input power supply Ei forms exciting curent i at transformer T1, i T2Primary side main switch element S is flow through in generation 1, S 2Current i Q1, i Q2, and by first side winding N pWith secondary side winding N sBetween coupling produce and to flow through secondary side synchronous rectifier switch element S 3, S 4Exciting curent i T3, i T4, exciting curent i T3, i T4Leakage inductance output current i through secondary side L, provide load R by electric capacity again LA supply of current i oAnd obtain an out-put supply E oDrive signal realize the no-voltage conducting of all switch elements.
The remarkable advantage of this no-voltage circuit is that work period ratio (duty ratio) is not had specific (special) requirements, can be used for pulse-width-modulated mode (PWM); But this circuit has increased the quantity of switch element, and control is comparatively complicated, is not suitable for the occasion higher to cost requirement.
(2) ZVS LCL resonant mode Push-Pull converter
Fig. 2 is a LCL resonant mode Push-Pull converter circuit schematic diagram.Wherein first L (is L on the circuit 1) refer to transformer T 1Convert the leakage inductance of secondary side, the electric current that flows through this leakage inductance is i L1, the unique distinction of sort circuit is that resonance CL unit is positioned at the back of rectifier diode, the resonance angular frequency of LCL resonant circuit is:
ω = L 1 + L L 1 LC
Be subjected to the effect of transformer excitation electric current and switch element drain-source electric capacity buffering effect, the main switch element S of primary side 1, S 2Can be operated in the zero voltage switching state, wherein main switch element S 1, S 2Comprise reverse parallel connection diode D 1, D 2And resonant capacitance V cReverse recovery to rectifier diode also can produce certain inhibitory action.
Though this Push-Pull converter can be realized the ZVS conducting of main switch element, it is relatively stricter to the requirement of work period ratio, needs the bigger frequency of deciding of work period odds ratio to open circuit controls; And the set point of its resonance frequency is preferably the switching frequency of twice.If do not satisfy above-mentioned two conditions, its resonance effect can be greatly affected.In addition, for given switching frequency and transformer leakage inductance, its CL selection of components also exists compromise.If it is excessive that the C value is selected,, must cause C and L to go up current i though the voltage stress of voltage ripple on the resonant capacitance and rectifier diode can be less LThe increase of ripple; If the L value will cause opposite result more greatly.The selection of the resonance degree of depth is also extremely important in addition, even otherwise switching loss reduced, conduction loss has but increased.And because resonance current directly flows through load, so output voltage V dRipple difficult with control.
(3) ZVCS LC resonant mode Push-Pull converter
Fig. 3 is a ZVCS LC resonant mode Push-Pull converter circuit schematic diagram.L is the leakage inductance that transformer is converted secondary side in the resonant circuit.The driving of main switch element for work period ratio be slightly less than 0.5 decide the frequency pulse.It is enough low so that resonance current i that the quality factor of LC resonant circuit is wanted RBe operated in the interrupter duty pattern.
This circuit utilizes the exciting curent i of transformer 1, i 2Switch element S is flow through in generation 1, S 2The drain-source capacitor C S1, C S2Current i CS1, i CS2Realize the no-voltage conducting of transformer primary side main switch element, utilize the resonance current (i of Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer LC resonant circuit R) be the zero main switch element current i that realizes flowing through S1, i S2Zero current end.
Different with ZVS LCL resonant mode Push-Pull converter, the output voltage vd process after Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer is through the LC resonant circuit is by D 1, D 2, D 3, D 4Output tributary voltage is to output capacitance C after the rectifier bridge rectification of forming 0, and by C 0Give load R LSupply of current i 0Because the resonance current of the overwhelming majority all flows through output capacitance C 0, therefore than being easier to control load R LLast output voltage V OutRipple.But the selection of this circuit resonance degree of depth is extremely important, otherwise can cause higher conduction loss.
Summary of the invention
When the object of the present invention is to provide the heavy duty of a kind of ups system or underloading and battery be in discharge during the later stage, utilize the transformer excitation electric current to realize the method for Push-Pull converter primary side circuit zero voltage switching, reduce the handoff loss of circuit, helped the raising of ups system efficient.
First conception according to this case provides a kind of zero voltage switching push-pull converter, and it is characterized in that comprising: a transformer comprises one and has a centre tapped first side winding and a secondary side winding; One electrical power storage feeding mechanism, the one end is electrically connected with the centre cap of this first side winding, other end ground connection; One first main switch element, its first end are electrically connected one first end of this first side winding, its second end ground connection; One second main switch element, its first end ground connection, its second end is electrically connected one second end of this first side winding; And a rectification circuit unit, being electrically connected with this secondary side winding, the alternating current conversion that this secondary side winding is provided is output as a direct current, makes the switch element of this primary side circuit in zero voltage switching.
According to above-mentioned conception, wherein this electrical power storage feeding mechanism is a storage battery.
According to above-mentioned conception, wherein this first main switch element and this second main switch element comprise a parasitic capacitance and an anti-and diode respectively.
According to above-mentioned conception, wherein this has centre tapped first side winding and comprises two windings with identical number of turn.
According to above-mentioned conception, wherein the secondary side of this transformer more comprises a centre cap, and this has centre tapped secondary side winding and comprises two windings with identical number of turn.
According to above-mentioned conception, wherein more comprise a magnetic circuit between the primary side of this transformer and the secondary side increasing the leakage inductance between this primary side and secondary side, two first side winding then adopt and around mode form to improve the degree of coupling.
According to above-mentioned conception, wherein this rectification circuit unit is a bridge rectifier, with the centre cap of the secondary side of this transformer, forms a positive and negative DC bus-bar voltage output.
According to above-mentioned conception, wherein this bridge rectifier is made up of two double half-wave rectification circuit.
According to above-mentioned conception, wherein this rectification circuit unit is a pair of half-wave rectifying circuit, and this alternating current conversion is output as this direct current.
According to above-mentioned conception, wherein this rectification circuit unit is a single phase bridge type rectifier circu.
According to above-mentioned conception, wherein this rectification circuit unit is a current-doubling rectifier.
According to above-mentioned conception, wherein utilize the exciting curent of this transformer to realize the primary side circuit zero voltage switching of push-pull converter.
Conceive the zero voltage switching method that a kind of power supply unit is provided according to second of this case, it is characterized in that this power supply unit comprises a transformer, it comprises having a centre tapped first side winding and a secondary side winding; One storage battery, the one end is electrically connected with the centre cap of this first side winding; Two main switch elements are electrically connected this first side winding; An and rectification circuit unit, be electrically connected with this secondary side winding, the alternating current conversion that this secondary side winding is provided is output as a direct current, and this method is to utilize an exciting curent of this transformer to realize the primary side circuit zero voltage switching of this power supply unit.
According to above-mentioned conception, wherein this power supply unit is a push-pull converter.
A kind of control method of uninterrupted power supply system is provided according to the 3rd conception of this case, it is characterized in that, in order to control a zero voltage switching push-pull converter, this zero voltage switching push-pull converter is applied in one with electrical power storage feeding mechanism power supply and have in the system of follow-up Power Conversion, this control method comprises the following step: when heavy duty, this no-voltage push-pull converter operates in a steady job periodic ratio; When underloading and this electrical power storage feeding mechanism be in discharge during the later stage, this no-voltage push-pull converter operates in a steady job periodic ratio; And when underloading and this electrical power storage feeding mechanism discharge early stage, this no-voltage push-pull converter operates in pulse width modulation (PWM) pattern.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 adopts the main circuit configuration diagram of the zero voltage switching Push-Pull converter of synchronous rectification for existing Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer
Fig. 2 is the main circuit configuration diagram of existing ZVS LCL resonant mode Push-Pull converter
Fig. 3 is the main circuit configuration diagram of existing ZVCS LC resonant mode Push-Pull converter
Fig. 4 is the mode of operation schematic diagram of the DC-DC converter output voltage of this case the 4th conception
Fig. 5 is the main circuit configuration diagram of the zero voltage switching Push-Pull converter of this case first preferred embodiment
Fig. 6 is the work schedule schematic diagram of the zero voltage switching of this case first preferred embodiment
Fig. 7 is the main circuit configuration diagram of the zero voltage switching Push-Pull converter of this case second preferred embodiment
Fig. 8 is the main circuit configuration diagram of the zero voltage switching Push-Pull converter of this case the 3rd preferred embodiment
Fig. 9 is the main circuit configuration diagram of the zero voltage switching Push-Pull converter of this case the 4th preferred embodiment
Embodiment
The present invention has at first illustrated a kind of particular job pattern that is highly suitable for DC-DC converter in the ups system fully studying on the basis of battery discharge characteristic.According to this mode of operation, when having proposed the heavy duty of a kind of ups system or underloading and battery be in discharge during the later stage, utilize the transformer excitation electric current to realize the method for Push-Pull converter primary side circuit zero voltage switching, reduced the handoff loss of circuit, help the raising of ups system efficient.
Particular job pattern of DC-DC converter in the ups system:
The DC-DC converter in ups system, its output does not need voltage stabilizing within the specific limits, and the stable of UPS output voltage can be guaranteed by back level inverter.According to such notion, a kind of particular job pattern of DC-DC converter is in the ups system: input voltage is less than certain value (V SET) time, work period ratio is constant and remain relative high value (near 0.5), and output voltage increases with the increase of cell voltage; When cell voltage is higher than certain value (V SET) time, system enters the PWM modulating mode, the DC-DC converter output voltage V BusBe stabilized in a certain set point (V ST).Its mode of operation as shown in Figure 4, wherein the A section is a constant-duty cycle than binarization mode: cell voltage V BatGreater than the minimum voltage V that can make the UPS operate as normal MinAnd less than set point V SET, the B section is a PWM voltage stabilizing pattern: cell voltage V BatMaximum voltage V less than the battery operate as normal MaxAnd greater than set point V SET
By the discharge curve of closed maintenance free accumulator as can be known: if the discharge rate of battery is lower, then discharge cell voltage in early stage can both maintain high value in for a long time, and the later stage cell voltage reduces rapidly to discharging; If the discharge rate of battery is higher, even discharge battery voltage value in early stage neither be very high, and can only keep the short period, the later stage cell voltage descends rapidly to discharging.Like this, at battery discharge in earlier stage, if UPS output heavy duty, then battery discharge speed is relatively large, and cell voltage remains on relatively low current potential; If UPS output underloading, battery discharge speed is then less relatively, and cell voltage can maintain high potential.And in the battery discharge later stage, no matter ups system is underloading or heavy duty, battery voltage value is all lower.Particular job pattern in conjunction with DC-DC converter in the ups system, following corresponding relation is then arranged: the UPS heavy duty, or UPS underloading and battery be in the discharge later stage, circuit working at constant-duty cycle than binarization mode (work period, ratio was near 0.5), corresponding to the A section among Fig. 4; UPS underloading and battery are in discharge in earlier stage, and circuit working is in PWM voltage stabilizing pattern, corresponding to the B section among Fig. 4.
(2) zero voltage switching Push-Pull converter
Fig. 5 is that the main circuit framework utilization of zero voltage switching Push-Pull converter has voltage V BatBattery output current i InProduce exciting curent i for the push-pull converter 1, i 2The Push-pull converter comprises a transformer, and the primary side of transformer comprises two first siding rings, a ground connection and two main switch S 1, S 2, main switch S 1, S 2Has a parasitic capacitance C separately S1, C S2With an inverse parallel diode D S1, D S2, V wherein S1, V S2Can be the parasitic parameter of switch element, also can be to add discrete component or both combinations; And the secondary side of transformer comprises the rectifier diode D of two second siding rings, two groups of mutual homophases 1, D 2, D 3And D 4, inductance L 1And L 2, leakage inductance L S3And L S4, and a ground connection, wherein leakage inductance L S3And L S4Requirement has certain numerical value, can be made up of the leakage inductance two parts between outer coilloading and transformer first side winding and the secondary side winding.The exciting curent of Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer is through rectifier diode D 1, D 2, D 3And D 4Output DC stream i after the rectification D1, i D2, i D3And i D4, i D1, i D2, i D3And i D4Pass through inductance L 1Or L 2After become current i L1, i L2, i L1, i L2Again via the leakage inductance capacitor C 1Or C 2Become terminal current i TBy BUS+ and BUS-output.In order to reduce the quantity of magnetic element in the real system, only need to be provided with the leakage inductance between transformer first side winding and the secondary side winding enough big, outer coilloading can omit.This can realize by the optimal design of transformer.During actual coiling transformer, by and optimize between the two coupling around two first side winding; Simultaneously the people increases the magnetic circuit of plusing fifteen to make coupling variation between first side winding and the secondary side winding in transformer, thereby reaches the purpose that increases leakage inductance.
Fig. 6 is the working timing figure of zero voltage switching, and the implication of each physical quantity representative and reference direction shown in the figure are as shown in Figure 5.Suppose that circuit load is heavier, then than binarization mode, and work period ratio is near 0.5 at constant-duty cycle for circuit working.Circuit can be divided into 12 working stages in a switching cycle, and wherein back six stages and the first six stage be symmetry fully.Because length is limit, and only makes simple analysis with regard to the first six stage.
Stage 1 (t 0～t 1): main switch element S 1Be in conducting state, power supply provides energy to load.Secondary side rectifier diode D 2, D 3Be in conducting state, i 1=i In, i L1=i L2=i D2=i D3=-i T
Stages 2 (t 1～t 2): t 1Constantly, S 1Begin to end.Because coupling is good between two first side winding, the electric current of transformer primary side changes into and flows through two first side winding, i simultaneously by flowing through a winding 2=-i 1, i In=0.Be subjected to the acting in conjunction of transformer excitation electric current and load current, capacitor C S1Begin charging, v S1Begin to rise by zero; And capacitor C S2Begin discharge, v S2Battery voltage value (2V by 2 times Bat) begin to descend.Because this process time constant is very big and the time is very short, supposes i L1, i D2And i TSubstantially remain unchanged.To t 2Moment v S1=v S2=V Bat, the Transformer Winding pressure drop is zero.This moment D 1With D 4If the beginning conducting is L S3And L S4Can ignore to such an extent as to value is very little, then Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer is by short circuit, and its winding pressure drop is clamped at zero volt, v S1And v S2Maintain V always BatNumerical value until S 2Trigger impulse arrive, switch element does not just possess the no-voltage turn-on condition like this.If transformer leakage inductance is enough big, circuit then enters the stage 3.
Stages 3 (t 2～t 3): t 2Moment v S1=v S2=V BatThe time, the Transformer Winding pressure drop is 0, at this moment D 1With D 4The beginning conducting, i D2, i D3Beginning slowly descends, i D1, i D4Beginning is slowly risen, i L1=i D1+ i D2, and i T=i D1-i D3(=i D1-i D2) still less than zero.Because inductance L S3And L S4Have certain numerical value, make conducting institute short circuit when Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer can be by two diodes, capacitor C S1Continue charging, C S2Continue discharge, have a declining tendency because convert the load current of primary side, so capacitor C S1With C S2Voltage change ratio descend to some extent; Up to t 3Moment v S1=2V Bat, v S2=0.
Stages 4 (t 3～t 4): t 3Moment v S2=0, diode D S2The beginning conducting, thus be S 2Conducting created zero voltage condition.I in the meantime D2, i D3Continue to descend i D1, i D4Continue to rise until t 4Moment i D1=i D2=i D3=i D4, i T=0.
Stages 5 (t 4～t 5): t 4The all rectifier diode electric currents of secondary side all equate constantly, after this i T=i D1-i D2Greater than zero, the Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer electric current changes direction.To t 5Constantly, diode D S2Zero-current switching.
Stages 6 (t 5～t 6): main switch element S 2The no-voltage conducting.I in the meantime D2, i D3Continue to descend i D1, i D4Continue to rise until t 6Moment i L1=i L2=i D1=i D4=i T, i D2=i D3=0.
t 6Constantly, power supply transmits energy to load, and beginning is the course of work of half switching cycle in addition.The concrete course of work and above-mentioned 6 stages are symmetry fully.
The above course of work is to obtain under heavier loading condition at circuit working.If UPS underloading and be in the battery discharge later stage, then cell voltage is lower, DC-DC converter also will be operated in constant-duty cycle than binarization mode, and work period ratio can be realized the zero voltage switching of Push-Pull converter primary side circuit equally near 0.5.If UPS underloading and be in battery discharge early stage, then cell voltage is higher, and DC-DC converter enters the PWM mode of operation, and the circuit working periodic ratio obviously reduces.When circuit working arrives t 5In the time of constantly because the circuit working periodic ratio is less, this moment S 2Driving pulse also do not send, cause the electric current C that flows through again S2And make S 2Both end voltage begins to rise by zero; The electric current C that flows through again in like manner S1And make S 1Both end voltage is by 2V BatBegin to descend; Thereby in the loop, produce vibration, S like this 2Just no longer possesses the no-voltage turn-on condition.But, and, therefore can not produce too big pressure to the thermal design of system because battery is that to be in running time of discharge circuit in early stage also shorter because the loss of circuit was just little originally under the underloading situation.
As can be known from the above analysis, at the backup powering mode, based on special mode of operation, when the ups system load is heavier, or load gentlier but be in the battery discharge later stage, utilizes the transformer excitation electric current can realize the zero voltage switching of Push-Pull converter primary side circuit.This no-voltage Push-Pull converter is highly suitable for powered battery and output does not need in the circuit of voltage stabilizing within the specific limits.
The present invention is fully studying on the basis of battery discharge characteristic, according to particular job pattern, when having proposed the heavy duty of a kind of ups system or underloading and battery be in discharge during the later stage, utilize the transformer excitation electric current to realize the method for Push-Pull converter primary side circuit zero voltage switching, reduce the handoff loss of circuit, helped the raising of ups system efficient.
Zero voltage switching Push-Pull converter shown in Figure 5 is applicable to the DC-DC converter part of ups system, and this zero voltage switching Push-Pull converter is output as the positive and negative busbar form.The primary side of Push-Pull converter internal transformer is two windings that have the identical number of turn with centre tapped, and secondary side also is with centre tapped two windings with identical number of turn.The secondary side circuit is a single phase bridge type rectifier circu unit (can be decomposed into two double half-wave rectification unit), and it forms the output of positive and negative busbar voltage with the centre cap of Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer.
Circuit shown in Figure 7 is another preferred embodiment of the present invention, also is used for the DC-DC converter of UPS, and this zero voltage switching Push-Pull converter is output as one group of dc bus form.The primary side of Push-Pull converter internal transformer is two windings that have the identical number of turn with centre tapped, and secondary side also is with centre tapped two windings with identical number of turn.The secondary side circuit is a pair of half-wave rectifying circuit unit, forms one group of direct voltage output.
Circuit shown in Figure 8 also is another preferred embodiment of the present invention, also can be used in the DC-DC converter of UPS, and this zero voltage switching Push-Pull converter is output as one group of dc bus form.The primary side of Push-Pull converter internal transformer is two windings that have the identical number of turn with centre tapped, and secondary side has only a winding.The secondary side circuit is a single phase bridge type rectifier circu unit, forms one group of direct voltage output.
Circuit shown in Figure 9 also is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, can be used in the DC-DC converter of UPS, and this zero voltage switching Push-Pull converter is output as one group of dc bus form.The primary side of Push-Pull converter internal transformer is two windings that have the identical number of turn with centre tapped, and secondary side has only a winding.The secondary side rectification circuit adopts times stream mode, forms one group of direct voltage output.
Comprehensively above-mentioned, when the present invention proposes the heavy duty of a kind of ups system or underloading and battery be in discharge during the later stage, utilize the transformer excitation electric current to realize the method for Push-Pull converter primary side circuit zero voltage switching, reduced the handoff loss of circuit, help the raising of ups system efficient.All those skilled in the art according to aforementioned embodiments do equivalence change, all should belong within the claim protection range of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the control method of a uninterrupted power supply system, it is characterized in that, in order to control a zero voltage switching push-pull converter, this zero voltage switching push-pull converter is applied in one with electrical power storage feeding mechanism power supply and have in the system of follow-up Power Conversion, and this control method comprises the following step:
When heavy duty, this no-voltage push-pull converter operates in a steady job periodic ratio;
When underloading and this electrical power storage feeding mechanism be in discharge during the later stage, this no-voltage push-pull converter operates in a steady job periodic ratio; And
When underloading and this electrical power storage feeding mechanism discharge early stage, this no-voltage push-pull converter operates in pulse-width-modulated mode.
2. control method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this zero voltage switching push-pull converter is to be connected to a power conversion system through an electric capacity of voltage regulation, and with the cell voltage (V of this electrical power storage feeding mechanism Bat) convert the output voltage (V of this electric capacity of voltage regulation to Bus).
3. control method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, when underloading, and this cell voltage (V Bat) along with the discharge curve of this electrical power storage feeding mechanism changes.
CNB031556817A 2003-09-01 2003-09-01 Push-pull converter and method for power supply device and uninterrupted power supply system Expired - Fee Related CN100420135C (en)

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