CN100430031C - Vision simulation system with stereopsis higher-order aberration correction function for double eyes - Google Patents
Vision simulation system with stereopsis higher-order aberration correction function for double eyes Download PDFInfo
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- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
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- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
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- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a visual simulating system for correcting a binocular vision high order aberration. The system is composed of two sets of adaptive optical beacons (1), a beam-expanding system (2), a reflecting mirror (3), a beam splitting mirror (4), a reflecting mirror (5), human eyes (6), a light beam matching telescope (7), a wavefront correcting device (8), a reflecting mirror (9), a light beam matching telescope (10), a beam splitting mirror (11), a Hartmann wavefront sensor (12), a computer (13), a high-voltage amplifier (14), a reflecting mirror (15), an imaging optical system (16), a display (17) of a visual discriminating rate and a computer (18). A binocular stereoscopic vision effect after an operation or after the high order aberration is corrected can be sensed by a patient by the instrument in the making process of an operating scheme or individual contact lenses. The operation scheme or a design scheme can be mutually discussed by the patient and doctors, or the modification and the optimization of parameters can be realized before the individual contact lenses are made. Meanwhile, the relationship between objective measuring data and visual subjective senses is established so that the preoperative optimization of a nonreversible operation scheme becomes possible.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of binocular stereopsis correction for higher order aberrations visual simulation system, be a kind of be used for before the customized human eye higher order aberratons operation redressment or the configuration of customized human eye higher order aberratons contact lens before, the optical instrument of emulation human eye postoperative or contact lens configuration back stereoscopic visual effect.
Background technology
Since the scientist of the former Soviet Union invention radial keratotomy seventies in last century (RadialKeratotomy-RK) is corrected defects of vision, progress along with laser technology, photoelectric technology, the nineties having occurred excimer laser cornea cuts and melts art (Photorefractive Keratertomy-PRK), the Laser in Situ Keratomileusis that the later stage nineties grows up (Laser in SituKeratomileusis-LASIK), these technology all develop into for outpatient operation in recent years.These operations focus on the retina parallel rays by the curvature of scalpel, laser cutting cornea tissue, change anterior corneal surface again, thereby reach the purpose of correction of refractive errors.
Along with the appearance of aberration of human eye accurate measuring technique, " personalization " cornea refractive surgery of wave aberration guiding becomes possibility.The personalized cutting of the cornea of so-called wave front aberration guiding is meant the wave front aberration of measuring patient's eye with wavefront analyzer, and data are computer as calculated, and making needs corrigent operation plan, carries out operation by small light spot flying-spot scanner laser system in the LASI K operation.That is according to the optical characteristics and the anatomical features of Different Individual uniqueness, by various wave aberrations, as spherical aberration, astigmatism, coma and the cutting of aspheric surface error, correct individual aberration of human eye, and reduce the higher order aberratons that operation brings, thereby improve human eye retina's image quality.This mode can make the patient obtain than the normal person better " extraordinary vision " in theory.
David Williams laboratory was once done corresponding research experiment with regard to the higher order aberratons of proofreading and correct human eye, the subjective picture element that higher order aberrations helps to improve human eye is fallen in the proof school, this experimental system is primarily characterized in that Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor (" VisualPerformance after correcting the monochromatic and chromaticaberrations of the eye " Geun-Young Yoon and David R.Williams of the measurement employing microlens structure of human eye aberration, J.Opt.Soc.Am.A/Vol.19, No.2/February).
In actual applications, also there is following several problem in personalized LASI K operation:
(1) operation is irreversible, and patient's post-operative cornea is very thin, even if accurately measured the residual aberration of postoperative, also can't be corrected by performing the operation once more;
(2) difference of objective personalization and vision subjective feeling.The formulation of operation cutting scheme is fully based on the aberration measurement data of physics, but aberration to image quality particularly people's subjective vision feel to have duality.Even eliminated all aberrations by operation sometimes, patient's subjective sensation is not necessarily best, not necessarily reaches the most satisfied visual effect of patient; Help to improve patient's subjective sensation and comfort level and suitably keep some aberration, or help to improve some specific visual function;
(3) factors such as automatic healing function of lasik surgery cutting precision, partial center cutting and cornea tissue wound make postoperative effect have unpredictability and non-confirmability to a certain degree.
So in the operation plan formulation process, how to consider the elimination of aberration, which aberration should be eliminated, aberration is to what extent eliminated, how to consider operation cutting error, the inclined to one side error in center, how to set up relation between objective aberration compensation and patient's subjective feeling or the like problem, all need a kind of instrument to help the result of implementation of sham operated scheme in advance, be convenient to reduce risk, reach surgical effect near expection.
In addition, configuration customized human eye higher order aberratons contact lens needs prior wave front aberration with wavefront analyzer measurement patient eye, and data machine as calculated are processed into control data, in order to formulate the mask scheme of contact lens, make individualized contact lenses through etching and exposure program again.This process cost of manufacture is more much higher than common spectacles, if the prior simulated eye mirror design of energy makes the patient experience it to the subjective rectification effect that human eye produces, will help improving the success rate of making, thereby reduce cost.
Except above-mentioned application purpose, objective evaluation patient's visual performance also needs to satisfy the stereoscopic function of eyes, and simple eye visual effect can not be represented the subjective vision effect of human eye fully.
Summary of the invention
Technology of the present invention is dealt with problems: a kind of binocular stereopsis correction for higher order aberrations visual simulation system is provided, make the patient in the formulation process of operation plan or individualized contact lenses, just can experience binocular stereo vision effect after postoperative or the correction for higher order aberrations by this instrument, make patient and doctor jointly operation plan is discussed or design becomes possibility, perhaps before individualized contact lenses is made, realize the modification optimization of parameter.The doctor also can use this instrument, various errors in the analogue simulation operation to the influence of patient's postoperative vision to optimize surgical parameters, set up the relation between objective measurement data and vision subjective feeling simultaneously, make preceding optimization of irreversible operation plan art become possibility.
Technical solution of the present invention is: eyes correction for higher order aberrations visual simulation system, its characteristics are: binocular stereopsis correction for higher order aberrations visual simulation system, and it is characterized in that: it is by adaptive optics beacon 1, beam-expanding system 2, first reflecting mirror 3, first beam splitter 4, second reflecting mirror 5, the first Beam matching telescope 7, wave-front corrector 8, the 3rd reflecting mirror 9, the second Beam matching telescope 10, second beam splitter 11, Hartmann wave front sensor 12, computer 13, high-voltage amplifier 14, the 4th reflecting mirror 15, imaging optical system 16, vision detectability display 17 each two cover and a cover computer system 18 are formed; The light that two bundle adaptive optics beacons 1 send, each free beam-expanding system 2 expands bundle, reflects into human eye 6 pupils through first reflecting mirror 3, first beam splitter 4 and second reflecting mirror 5; The light that human eye 6 optical fundus are reflected separately, respectively through second reflecting mirror 5 and 4 reflections of first beam splitter, enter the first Beam matching telescope 7, again through wave-front corrector 8 and 9 reflections of the 3rd reflecting mirror, by the second Beam matching telescope 10, enter Hartmann wave front sensor 12 to the reflection of second beam splitter 11, Hartmann wave front sensor 12 is delivered to the error signal that records computer 13 respectively and is processed into eyes wave aberration separately; The doctor formulates operation plan according to the wave aberration data, design prediction scheme data input computer 13 with lasik surgery prediction scheme or individualized contact lenses, computer 13 becomes control signal with these date processing, after control signal send high-voltage amplifier 14 to amplify respectively, be applied to separately on the wave-front corrector 8, generate eyes wave aberration correct amount after the configuration of postoperative or contact lens respectively by wave-front corrector 8, thereby aberration of human eye is corrected in simulation, the eyes wave aberration is corrected and is finished, computer system 18 provides the control signal that can produce binocular stereo vision, two vision detectability display 17 are started working simultaneously, the light that vision detectability display 17 sends, respectively through imaging optical system 16, the 4th reflecting mirror 15, second beam splitter 11, the second Beam matching telescope 10, the 3rd reflecting mirror 9, wave-front corrector 8, the first Beam matching telescope 7, enter human eye 6, this moment, patient eyes were watched the pattern of the various generation stereoeffects that generate on the detectability display, experience behind the lasik surgery truly or the individualized contact lenses configuration after visual experience.
Wherein adaptive optics beacon 1 can be laser instrument, semiconductor laser and superfluorescence radiation-emitting semi-conductor device; Wave-front corrector 8 can be deformation reflection mirror, liquid crystal wave-front corrector, micromechanics distorting lens and double piezoelectric ceramic distorting lens; Hartmann wave front sensor 12 is based on Hartmann wave front sensor (the Chinese patent application 03126431.X of microprism array, 03126430.1 and 200310100168.1), this novel Hartmann wave front sensor is with two-dimentional sawtooth shaped phase grating array and fourier transform lens combination, replace microlens array in the past to realize evenly cutting apart of light beam aperture, the CCD that is positioned at the fourier transform lens focal plane carries out photodetection, realizes the wavefront measurement function; Vision detectability display 17 can be business projector, colour liquid crystal display device, plasma scope, electroluminescent display and OLED; The veiling glare of eliminating eye cornea can be used the principle of confocal imaging, confocal filtering aperture 19 places the field stop face or the field stop real image face of imaging system, for example at the public focus place of two groups of lens of the first Beam matching telescope 7 or the second Beam matching telescope 10, have only fundus reflex light could see through this light hurdle like this, thereby eliminate veiling glare; Perhaps adopt the method for off-axis illumination; Perhaps adopt polarized light source illumination, fundus reflex is depolarization only, and the cornea scattered light is depolarization not then, comes filtering cornea veiling glare by the different polarization state of analyzer inspection.
The present invention compared with prior art, propose to be applied to the eyes correction for higher order aberrations before the LASI K operation first or before the contact lens configuration on the simulating decision of the subjective stereoscopic visual effect of patient, when correction for higher order aberrations is provided for patient's eyes separately, by the pattern that generates various generation stereoeffects on the detectability display, make the patient experience behind the lasik surgery truly or the individualized contact lenses configuration after the stereoscopic vision impression.And Wavefront sensor wherein is the Hartmann wave front sensor based on microprism array, and it is simple in structure, stable, processing technique easily realizes, with respect to existing Hartmann sensor technology based on microlens array, can simplify installation, regulate, reduce production costs.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a composition structural principle block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the Hartmann wave front sensor structural representation among the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is made up of adaptive optics beacon 1, beam-expanding system 2, first reflecting mirror 3, first beam splitter 4, second reflecting mirror 5, the first Beam matching telescope 7, wave-front corrector 8, the 3rd reflecting mirror 9, the second Beam matching telescope 10, second beam splitter 11, Hartmann wave front sensor 12, computer 13, high-voltage amplifier 14, the 4th reflecting mirror 15, imaging optical system 16, vision detectability display 17 each two cover and a cover computer system 18.The light that two bundle adaptive optics beacons 1 send, each free beam-expanding system 2 expands bundle, reflects into human eye 6 pupils through first reflecting mirror 3, first beam splitter 4 and second reflecting mirror 5; The light that eyes 6 optical fundus are reflected separately, respectively through second reflecting mirror 5 and 4 reflections of first beam splitter, enter the first Beam matching telescope 7 (according to the confocal imaging principle, confocal filtering aperture 19 places the field stop face or the field stop real image face of imaging system, for example on the confocal wave-filtration optical hurdle 19 at the public focus place of two groups of lens of the first Beam matching telescope 7 or the second Beam matching telescope 10, only allow the fundus reflex light transmission, thereby eliminate veiling glare), again through wave-front corrector 8 and 9 reflections of the 3rd reflecting mirror, by the second Beam matching telescope 10, enter Hartmann wave front sensor 12 based on microprism array to the reflection of second beam splitter 11, pick off 12 is delivered to the error signal that records computer 13 respectively and is processed into eyes wave aberration separately.
As shown in Figure 2, based on the Hartmann wave front sensor 12 of microprism array microprism array 12-1 by two-dimentional sawtooth shaped phase grating array structure, fourier transform lens 12-2 and the CCD 12-3 that is positioned at lens focal plane form, incident beam is behind microprism array 12-1, the light beam in each sub-aperture has produced the respective phase variation respectively, via the fourier transform lens 12-2 that is close to thereafter, survey its light distribution with the CCD 12-3 that is positioned on the fourier transform lens focal plane, this light distribution is comprising the phase information that two-dimentional sawtooth shaped phase grating array 12-1 is produced, the phase place that each sub-aperture produced changes different, thereby on fourier transform lens 12-2 focal plane, forming a spot array, the overall optical beam orifice is evenly cut apart.The spot array that the incident of standard flat ripple produces has been saved in advance and has been used as nominal data.When having the wavefront incident of certain aberration, each local dip plane wave produces new additive phase to two-dimentional sawtooth shaped phase grating in its sub-aperture, and this phase place changes in the facula position skew that will be reflected to fourier transform lens 12-2 focal plane.
The hot spot signal that CCD 12-3 receives can be handled by computer, adopts centroid algorithm: the position (x that is 1. calculated hot spot by formula
i, y
i), the corrugated control information of detection full aperture:
In the formula, m=1~M, n=1~N are that sub-aperture is mapped to pixel region corresponding on the CCD 12-3 photosensitive target surface, I
NmBe (n, the m) signal received of individual pixel-by-pixel basis, x on the CCD 12-3 photosensitive target surface
Nm, y
NmBe respectively (n, m) the x coordinate of individual pixel and y coordinate.
2. calculate the wavefront slope g of incident wavefront again according to formula
Xi, g
Yi:
In the formula, (x
0, y
0) demarcate the spot center reference position that Hartmann sensor obtains for the standard flat ripple; During Hartmann sensor probing wave front-distortion, spot center is displaced to (x
i, y
i), finish the detection of Hartmann wave front sensor to signal.
Use of the present invention is:
(1) doctor formulates operation plan according to the wave aberration data, design prediction scheme data input computer 13 with lasik surgery prediction scheme or individualized contact lenses, computer becomes control signal with these date processing, after control signal send two high-voltage amplifiers 14 to amplify respectively, be applied to separately on the wave-front corrector 8, generate eyes wave aberration correct amount after the configuration of postoperative or contact lens respectively by wave-front corrector, thereby aberration of human eye is corrected in simulation.
(2) the eyes wave aberration is corrected and is finished, computer 18 provides the control signal that can produce binocular stereo vision, two vision detectability display 17 are started working simultaneously, the light that vision detectability display sends, through imaging optical system 16, the 4th reflecting mirror 15, second beam splitter 11, the second Beam matching telescope 10, the 3rd reflecting mirror 9, wave-front corrector 8, the first Beam matching telescope 7, enter human eye 6 respectively.This moment, patient eyes were watched the pattern of the various generation stereoeffects that generate on the detectability display, experience behind the lasik surgery truly or the individualized contact lenses configuration after visual experience.
(3) according to patient's visual experience, the doctor can adjust lasik surgery prediction scheme or individualized contact lenses wave aberration correction solution, reproduce these adjustment by this human eye correction for higher order aberrations visual simulation system, repeat above-mentioned 1,2 steps, until patient's visual experience the best, thereby solve the irreversible a series of problems brought of lasik surgery.
(4) doctor can reproduce the various wave aberrations that the factors such as automatic healing function of cutting precision in lasik surgery, partial center cutting and cornea tissue wound are brought by this system, repeat above-mentioned (1), (2) and (3) step, true visual experience by the patient, optimize operation plan, obtain best surgical effect.
Claims (6)
1, binocular stereopsis correction for higher order aberrations visual simulation system is characterized in that: it is by adaptive optics beacon (1), beam-expanding system (2), first reflecting mirror (3), first beam splitter (4), second reflecting mirror (5), the first Beam matching telescope (7), wave-front corrector (8), the 3rd reflecting mirror (9), the second Beam matching telescope (10), second beam splitter (11), Hartmann wave front sensor (12), computer (13), high-voltage amplifier (14), the 4th reflecting mirror (15), imaging optical system (16), each two cover of vision detectability display (17) and a cover computer system (18) are formed; The light that two bundle adaptive optics beacons (1) send, each free beam-expanding system (2) expands bundle, reflects into human eye (6) pupil through first reflecting mirror (3), first beam splitter (4) and second reflecting mirror (5); The light that human eye (6) optical fundus is reflected separately, respectively through second reflecting mirror (5) and first beam splitter (4) reflection, enter the first Beam matching telescope (7), again through wave-front corrector (8) and the 3rd reflecting mirror (9) reflection, by the second Beam matching telescope (10), enter Hartmann wave front sensor (12) to second beam splitter (11) reflection, Hartmann wave front sensor (12) is delivered to the error signal that records computer (13) respectively and is processed into eyes wave aberration separately; The doctor formulates operation plan according to the wave aberration data, design prediction scheme data input computer (13) with lasik surgery prediction scheme or individualized contact lenses, computer (13) becomes control signal with these date processing, after control signal send high-voltage amplifier (14) to amplify respectively, be applied to separately on the wave-front corrector (8), generate eyes wave aberration correct amount after the configuration of postoperative or contact lens respectively by wave-front corrector (8), thereby aberration of human eye is corrected in simulation, the eyes wave aberration is corrected and is finished, computer system (18) provides the control signal that can produce binocular stereo vision, two vision detectability display (17) are started working simultaneously, the light that vision detectability display (17) sends, respectively through imaging optical system (16), the 4th reflecting mirror (15), second beam splitter (11), the second Beam matching telescope (10), the 3rd reflecting mirror (9), wave-front corrector (8), the first Beam matching telescope (7), enter human eye (6), this moment, patient eyes were watched the pattern of the various generation stereoeffects that generate on the detectability display, experience behind the lasik surgery truly or the individualized contact lenses configuration after visual experience; Described Hartmann wave front sensor (12) is based on the Hartmann wave front sensor of microprism array, and it is made up of the microprism array (12-1) of two-dimentional sawtooth shaped phase grating array structure, the photodetector (12-3) being close to fourier transform lens (12-2) thereafter and being positioned at fourier transform lens (12-2) focal plane.
2, binocular stereopsis correction for higher order aberrations visual simulation according to claim 1 system is characterized in that described wave-front corrector (8) is a deformation reflection mirror, or the liquid crystal wave-front corrector, or the micromechanics distorting lens, or the double piezoelectric ceramic distorting lens.
3, binocular stereopsis correction for higher order aberrations visual simulation according to claim 1 system is characterized in that vision detectability display (17) is business projector or colour liquid crystal display device or plasma scope or electroluminescent display or OLED.
4, binocular stereopsis correction for higher order aberrations visual simulation according to claim 1 system is characterized in that: also be added with confocal filtering aperture (19) at system's field stop face or field stop real image face.
5, binocular stereopsis correction for higher order aberrations visual simulation according to claim 4 system is characterized in that: described confocal filtering aperture (19) places preceding group and group lens public focus place, back of the first Beam matching telescope (7) or the second Beam matching telescope (10).
6, binocular stereopsis correction for higher order aberrations visual simulation according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: described adaptive optics beacon (1) is laser instrument or semiconductor laser or superfluorescence radiation-emitting semi-conductor device.
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CN100586406C (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2010-02-03 | 中国科学院光电技术研究所 | Transmission type artificial crystal optical aberration hartmann measuring apparatus |
CN101803906B (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-12-14 | 中国科学院光电技术研究所 | Automatic defocusing compensation human eye aberration Hartmann measuring instrument |
WO2013058725A1 (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2013-04-25 | Carl Zeiss Vision International Gmbh | Statistical autorefractor |
CN103385691B (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-07-15 | 中国科学院光电技术研究所 | Binocular adaptive optical vision simulator and simulation method |
CN105662799A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-15 | 杨东生 | Binoculus visual balancing glasses |
CN105942970A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-09-21 | 上海理工大学 | Binocular wave front aberration vision optical analysis system |
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