CN100449805C - AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant and its making method - Google Patents

AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant and its making method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100449805C
CN100449805C CNB2006100635467A CN200610063546A CN100449805C CN 100449805 C CN100449805 C CN 100449805C CN B2006100635467 A CNB2006100635467 A CN B2006100635467A CN 200610063546 A CN200610063546 A CN 200610063546A CN 100449805 C CN100449805 C CN 100449805C
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type
layer
ohmic contact
photoresist
contact layer
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CN101017867A (en
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吴质朴
马学进
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SHENZHEN ORIENT COMPONENTS Co.,Ltd.
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吴质朴
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Abstract

The disclosed AlGaInP-series compound semiconductor luminescent device comprises: a N-type layer connected with a N electrode, an AlGaInP active area, a P-type layer, and a bilayer P-type metal layer consisted of P-type ohmic contact layer and a P-type welding electrode layer. This invention decreases size and cost, enhances the luminous intensity and product reliability greatly.

Description

The manufacture method of AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the manufacture method of semiconductor device, relate in particular to a kind of AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant and manufacture method thereof.
[background technology]
As semi-conducting material the most very powerful and exceedingly arrogant on the market, the application of AlGaInP material has obtained swift and violent development.On the AlGaInP-series light-emitting device architecture, P type metal level is on the device light-emitting area, comprises P type ohmic contact metal layer and P type welding electrode, the outgoing of P type metal level meeting blocking device light.At present, in the manufacture craft of AlGaInP-series light-emitting device, P type welding electrode and P type ohmic contact metal layer once or gradation form, plan view shape is identical, its shortcoming is because P type ohmic contact metal layer thickness is thicker, thereby cause positive size bigger, stopped that seriously light sends from device inside, greatly reduce the luminous intensity of device.
[summary of the invention]
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of manufacture method of AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant.
The manufacture method of the AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant that the present invention proposes, the step that comprises the N type electrode that stacks gradually processing N-type layer, AlGaInP active area, P type layer, P type metal level and be connected with described N type layer lower surface, it is characterized in that described P type metal level adopts double-decker, comprise difform P type ohmic contact layer and P type welding electrode, its processing technology comprises the following steps:
(1) on the epitaxial wafer that constitutes by N type layer, AlGaInP active area and P type layer, adopt photoetching again the technology of etching form P type ohmic contact layer at P type laminar surface;
(2) adopt anti-stripping technology (Lift-off) on P type ohmic contact layer, to form P type welding electrode;
Described N type electrode be connected to evaporation, adopt electron beam coater at N type laminar surface evaporation N type electrode metal.
The step of described formation P type ohmic contact layer comprises:
(a) P type ohmic contact layer evaporation adopts electron beam coater at P type layer wafer surface evaporation P type ohmic contact layer;
(b) photoresist photoetching is arrived photoresist layer by photoetching process with the figure transfer that designs on the mask;
(c) etching P type ohmic contact layer adopts corrosive liquid to corrode the P type ohmic contact layer of non-photoresist protective position;
(d) remove photoresist, after the employing organic solvent is removed photoresist, thereby the figure transfer on the mask is arrived P type ohmic contact layer.
The step of described formation P type welding electrode comprises:
(e) adopt the photoetching of anti-stripping photolithography glue, the figure transfer that designs on the mask is arrived photoresist layer;
(f) adopt electron beam coater evaporation P type welding electrode metal on P type ohmic contact layer;
(g) photoresist is counter peels off, and adopts organic solvent to remove photoresist layer, removes the unnecessary electrode metal on photoresist layer simultaneously, thereby the figure transfer on the mask is arrived P type welding electrode.
Compared with prior art, the AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant spare that the present invention makes, adopt the structure of double-deck difform P electrode, purpose is to do the width of P type ohmic contact metal layer little, size reduces, thereby make that positive size is also reduced, make electrode block luminous effect reduction, thereby increase the luminous intensity of luminescent device greatly; Simultaneously, also, adopt the manufacturing cost that has reduced product than thin metal level because P type welding electrode diminishes.In addition, the manufacture method that the present invention proposes has been simplified procedure of processing, and reliability of products is good.
[description of drawings]
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is done detailed explanation, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-section of prior art light emitting semiconductor device;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of prior art light emitting semiconductor device;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of first embodiment of light emitting semiconductor device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a vertical view embodiment illustrated in fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-section of second embodiment of light emitting semiconductor device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-section of the 3rd embodiment of light emitting semiconductor device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 to Figure 10 is that the prior art light emitting semiconductor device forms photoetching that P type welding electrode adopts etching technics schematic diagram again;
Figure 11 to Figure 13 is that light emitting semiconductor device of the present invention forms anti-stripping technology (Lift-off) schematic diagram that P type welding electrode adopts.
[embodiment]
See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, existing AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant spare comprises: N type layer 5, AlGaInP active area 4, P type layer 3, P type metal level and the N electrode 6 that is connected with N type layer of order stack.P type metal level is structure as a whole, and the bottom is a P type ohmic contact metal layer 2, and top is P type welding electrode 1.The P type metal layer thickness of this kind structure is thicker, and horizontal positive size is bigger, has stopped that seriously light sends from device inside, greatly reduces the luminous intensity of device.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 have demonstrated the structure of first embodiment of the present invention, its agent structure and existing AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant spare are basic identical, also comprise N type layer 5, AlGaInP active area 4, P type layer 3, P type metal level and the N electrode 6 that is connected with N type layer of order stack.Different is: P type metal level adopts double-deck difform structure.As shown in Figure 3, P type ohmic contact layer 2 comprises the cylinder that is layered in P type layer centre and four raised lines that stretch out from this cylinder along the diagonal of luminescent device, and described P type welding electrode 1 overlaps on the mediate cylindrical of P type ohmic contact layer.In this structure, because the size of P type welding electrode 1 is less and be positioned at the center of device, the load capacity of P type ohmic contact metal layer 2 is reduced, therefore, its thickness and transverse width also can reduce; Positive size is less relatively, makes electrode block luminous effect and reduces.
Fig. 5 is second embodiment of the present invention, its agent structure is identical with structure shown in Figure 4, different is, described P type ohmic contact layer 2 comprises the quadra that is layered in above the P type layer 3, be positioned at this framework middle cylinder and four raised lines that stretch out and link to each other with described framework from cylinder along the diagonal of luminescent device, described P type welding electrode 1 overlaps on the mediate cylindrical of P type ohmic contact layer 2.
As a kind of distortion, above-mentioned quadra also can be done circular, as shown in Figure 6.
Because N type layer, AlGaInP active area, the P type layer of AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant spare are finished by last one procedure epitaxial growth, so producing AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant spare mainly is to finish P type ohmic contact layer, N electrode and P type welding electrode.
In the semiconductor device technology process, the technology that adopts photoetching usually with the figure transfer that designs on the mask to wafer surface.The main raw material of photoetching process are photoresists, photoresist is a kind of photoactive substance that is similar to the material that is coated with on the film, irradiation or radiation by exposure sources such as ultraviolet lights, cause its self property and structural change, thereby solubility is changed, by developer solution the part that can dissolve is removed, thereby just formed corresponding figure on the mask at the photoresist layer of wafer surface.
The processing step of photoetching mainly contains equal glue, preceding baking, exposure and development, wherein all the purpose of glue is to form even distribution photoresist layer in wafer surface, all the glue machine uses vacuum to hold wafer, and photoresist on wafer surface is dripped realizes that by high speed rotating photoresist evenly distributes in wafer surface.The purpose of preceding baking is the solvent in the part evaporation photoresist, and this step is carried out in baking oven or on the heating plate.Exposure machine is used in exposure, use the mask Gai Zaiyi that has designed fine circuit pattern to coat the wafer surface of photoresist layer, exposure sources such as use ultraviolet light expose to wafer, there is the position of figure can block penetrating of ultraviolet light on the mask, thereby make the photoresist discord ultraviolet light reaction of this part, other parts are then reacted and are generated the material that is dissolvable in water developer solution.In development step, wafer is soaked in the developer solution, thereby realizes the formation of Micropicture at the wafer surface photoresist layer by the solubilizing reaction of developer solution and part solubilized photoresist.
Existing technology in forming P type ohmic contact layer or P type welding electrode step general adopt traditional first photoetching again the method for etching carry out, step comprises 1.P type ohmic contact layer or P type welding electrode evaporation, adopts electron beam coater at wafer surface evaporation P type ohmic contact layer or P type welding electrode metal (Fig. 7); 2. photoresist photoetching is arrived photoresist layer (Fig. 8) by above-mentioned photoetching process with the figure transfer that designs on the mask; 3. etching P type ohmic contact layer or P type welding electrode (Fig. 9), because general photoresist can the liquid of anti-the corrosion of metals, thereby can adopt the corrosive liquid corrosion not have the electrode metal layer of photoresist protective position; 4. remove photoresist (Figure 10), after the employing organic solvent is removed photoresist, so just the figure transfer on the mask is arrived P type ohmic contact layer or P type welding electrode.
And the present invention adopts unique anti-stripping technology (Lift-off) to carry out in forming P type welding electrode step, and the step of this technology comprises 1. anti-stripping photolithography glue photoetching (Figure 11), and the figure transfer that designs on the mask is arrived photoresist layer; 2.P type welding electrode evaporation (Figure 12) generally adopts electron beam coater evaporation P type welding electrode metal; 3. photoresist is counter peels off (Figure 13), adopts organic solvent to remove photoresist layer, removes the unnecessary electrode metal on photoresist layer simultaneously, thereby the figure transfer on the mask is arrived P type welding electrode.As seen, the new technology of employing is simplified more than current technology.
P type ohmic contact metal layer 2 of the present invention and P type welding electrode 1 adopt the difformity design, make that by the width that reduces P type ohmic contact metal layer its positive size is reduced, thereby increase by 5 luminous intensity.In addition,, the thickness of P type ohmic contact metal layer 2 is reduced, reduced the cost of making because the size of P type welding electrode 1 reduces.In addition, the anti-stripping technology (Lift-off) of the uniqueness that adopts in forming P type welding electrode step is simplified more than existing technology.
The luminous intensity that experiment showed, luminescent device of the present invention increases more than 10%; Simultaneously also owing to adopt thin metal level also to reduce by 5% manufacturing cost.

Claims (3)

1. the manufacture method of an AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant, the step that comprises the N type electrode that stacks gradually processing N-type layer, AlGaInP active area, P type layer, P type metal level and be connected with described N type layer lower surface, it is characterized in that described P type metal level adopts double-decker, comprise difform P type ohmic contact layer and P type welding electrode, its processing technology comprises the following steps:
(1) on the epitaxial wafer that constitutes by N type layer, AlGaInP active area and P type layer, adopt photoetching again the technology of etching form P type ohmic contact layer at P type laminar surface;
(2) adopt anti-stripping technology (Lift-off) on P type ohmic contact layer, to form P type welding electrode;
Described N type electrode be connected to evaporation, adopt electron beam coater at N type laminar surface evaporation N type electrode metal.
2. the manufacture method of AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the step of described formation P type ohmic contact layer comprises:
(a) P type ohmic contact layer evaporation adopts electron beam coater at P type laminar surface evaporation P type ohmic contact layer;
(b) photoresist photoetching is arrived photoresist layer by photoetching process with the figure transfer that designs on the mask;
(c) etching P type ohmic contact layer adopts corrosive liquid to corrode the P type ohmic contact layer of non-photoresist protective position;
(d) remove photoresist, after the employing organic solvent is removed photoresist, thereby the figure transfer on the mask is arrived P type ohmic contact layer.
3. the manufacture method of AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the step of described formation P type welding electrode comprises:
(e) adopt the photoetching of anti-stripping photolithography glue, the figure transfer that designs on the mask is arrived photoresist layer;
(f) adopt electron beam coater evaporation P type welding electrode metal on P type ohmic contact layer;
(g) photoresist is counter peels off, and adopts organic solvent to remove photoresist layer, removes the unnecessary electrode metal on photoresist layer simultaneously, thereby the figure transfer on the mask is arrived P type welding electrode.
CNB2006100635467A 2006-11-08 2006-11-08 AlGaInP compound semiconductor luminant and its making method Active CN100449805C (en)

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CN102569619B (en) * 2011-12-30 2016-11-23 鸿利智汇集团股份有限公司 A kind of manufacture method of COB light source
CN104037279A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-09-10 厦门市三安光电科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing light emitting diode (LED) with current blocking layer
CN105355750A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-24 广东德力光电有限公司 LED luminescence chip employing photoresist as protection layer and manufacturing method

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5797686A (en) * 1980-12-10 1982-06-17 Nec Corp Light emitting element pellet
JPS615585A (en) * 1984-06-19 1986-01-11 Rohm Co Ltd Light-emitting semiconductor element and manufacture thereof
US6307218B1 (en) * 1998-11-20 2001-10-23 Lumileds Lighting, U.S., Llc Electrode structures for light emitting devices
US6958496B2 (en) * 2003-10-15 2005-10-25 United Epitaxy Company, Ltd. Light-emitting semiconductor device having enhanced brightness
CN1688030A (en) * 2005-03-28 2005-10-26 金芃 Vertical structure semiconductor chip or device growthing on silicone substrate
US20060033113A1 (en) * 2004-08-11 2006-02-16 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. Nitride semiconductor light emitting diode and method of manufacturing the same
US20060091565A1 (en) * 2004-11-04 2006-05-04 Slater David B Jr LED with self aligned bond pad
CN1828959A (en) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-06 斯坦雷电气株式会社 Semiconductor light emitting device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5797686A (en) * 1980-12-10 1982-06-17 Nec Corp Light emitting element pellet
JPS615585A (en) * 1984-06-19 1986-01-11 Rohm Co Ltd Light-emitting semiconductor element and manufacture thereof
US6307218B1 (en) * 1998-11-20 2001-10-23 Lumileds Lighting, U.S., Llc Electrode structures for light emitting devices
US6958496B2 (en) * 2003-10-15 2005-10-25 United Epitaxy Company, Ltd. Light-emitting semiconductor device having enhanced brightness
US20060033113A1 (en) * 2004-08-11 2006-02-16 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. Nitride semiconductor light emitting diode and method of manufacturing the same
US20060091565A1 (en) * 2004-11-04 2006-05-04 Slater David B Jr LED with self aligned bond pad
CN1828959A (en) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-06 斯坦雷电气株式会社 Semiconductor light emitting device
CN1688030A (en) * 2005-03-28 2005-10-26 金芃 Vertical structure semiconductor chip or device growthing on silicone substrate

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