CN100479559C - Method and system for implementing roam cross-network for prepaid users - Google Patents

Method and system for implementing roam cross-network for prepaid users Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100479559C
CN100479559C CNB2006101606457A CN200610160645A CN100479559C CN 100479559 C CN100479559 C CN 100479559C CN B2006101606457 A CNB2006101606457 A CN B2006101606457A CN 200610160645 A CN200610160645 A CN 200610160645A CN 100479559 C CN100479559 C CN 100479559C
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network
user
prepaid user
roaming
prepaid
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CN1960576A (en
Inventor
李世前
厉朴
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CNB2006101606457A priority Critical patent/CN100479559C/en
Publication of CN1960576A publication Critical patent/CN1960576A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2007/071098 priority patent/WO2008064603A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M17/00Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1453Methods or systems for payment or settlement of the charges for data transmission involving significant interaction with the data transmission network
    • H04L12/1467Methods or systems for payment or settlement of the charges for data transmission involving significant interaction with the data transmission network involving prepayment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/80Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects
    • H04M15/8038Roaming or handoff
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24Accounting or billing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2215/00Metering arrangements; Time controlling arrangements; Time indicating arrangements
    • H04M2215/74Rating aspects, e.g. rating parameters or tariff determination apects
    • H04M2215/7442Roaming

Abstract

The method comprises: a) confirming that the prepaid mobile user has roamed to an external network intercommunicating with the network of its own service provider; modifying the attributes of the prepaid user into a after-payment user; the external network provides cross-network service for prepaid user in term of after payment user. The invention also provides a system for implementing the cross-network roam of prepaid user.

Description

A kind of method and system that realize roam cross-network for prepaid users
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile communication technology, refer to a kind of method and system that realize roam cross-network for prepaid users especially.
Background technology
The prepaid user is medium and low-end users on traditional concept, and prestige is not high, must pay dues earlier that it is professional afterwards to use, so prepaid user's roaming range often is very limited, and it only is limited in the specific region of self signatory operator and roams.Even for the operator of two intercommunications, the postpaid service user who promptly is signed up in one of them operator can be implemented to the across-network roaming of another operator, and the prepaid user then can not use this across-network roaming business.
But along with popularizing of development of Communication Technique, mobile communication, prepaid user group is increasing.Opening an account that a lot of users select that pre-payment takes a fancy to often that prepayment service possesses be easy, supplement advantage such as facility with money, and be too many not related with user's self prestige.Therefore how to realize that prepaid user's across-network roaming business is problem demanding prompt solution in the prior art.
But because prepaid user's disbursement and sattlement is to carry out in the intelligent network system, and the intelligent network standard difference of each operator is very big, extensively adopts proprietary protocol or expands in a large number on the standard agreement basis.Therefore, because the problem of intelligent network standard butt joint between the different operators has caused the prepaid user can't realize the problem of across-network roaming.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that realizes roam cross-network for prepaid users, uses this method and can realize that the prepaid user realizes across-network roaming between the network of the operator of intercommunication.
In addition, another main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of system that realizes roam cross-network for prepaid users, uses this system and can realize that the prepaid user realizes across-network roaming between the network of the operator of intercommunication.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The invention provides a kind of method that realizes roam cross-network for prepaid users, this method may further comprise the steps:
A, determine that the prepaid user moves to the external network with self place carrier network intercommunication;
B, described prepaid user's user property is changed to the back pay;
The user property that C, described external network are paid according to the back provides the across-network roaming business to described prepaid user.
Preferably, in the steps A, described definite prepaid user moves to described external network: the attaching position register HLR that described prepaid user contracts, according to the position register request of described prepaid user in location registration of receiving, determine that described user is the prepaid user and moves to described external network;
Accordingly, among the step B, this prepaid user's user property changed to the method for paying the back be:
Described HLR does not carry the intelligent contactor address list by in the location registers response that returns to the current place of described prepaid user external network MSC, user property is changed to the back from pre-payment pay.
Preferably, in the steps A, the described described user of determining is that prepaid user and the method that moves to described external network are:
Described HLR is according to the described user's who carries in the position register request user ID, and the sign MSCID of mobile switching centre of current place MSC, judge whether to move to described external network for the prepaid user, if determine that then described user is the prepaid user and moves to described external network.
Preferably, after steps A, further comprise before the step B:
B11, described HLR send roaming to the service control point (SCP) that described prepaid user contracts and consult request;
B12, described SCP judge whether to allow described prepaid user's across-network roaming business, if allow described prepaid user's across-network roaming business, then sending the change user property to described HLR is the indication of paying in the back.
Preferably, among the step b11, described HLR consults to carry described prepaid user's user ID and the MSCID of current place MSC at least in the request to the roaming that SCP sends;
Among the step b12, described SCP judges whether to allow the method for described prepaid user's across-network roaming business to be:
User ID according to described prepaid user obtains corresponding account balance, judges whether described account balance satisfies the expense demand of described external network MSC, if satisfy, then allows described across-network roaming business; Otherwise, do not allow described across-network roaming business.
Preferably, among the step b12, when the across-network roaming that allows described prepaid user is professional, further comprise:
According to described prepaid user's account balance and roaming place, upgrade described prepaid user's mandate business, and the mandate business behind the HLR update notifications;
Among the step C, external network provides the across-network roaming business according to the mandate business after upgrading to described prepaid user.
Preferably, further comprise before the steps A: set in advance the network that allows across-network roaming at described prepaid user; After the steps A, further comprise before the step B:
Judge that whether the current place of described prepaid user external network is the network of the permission across-network roaming that sets in advance, when the current place of described prepaid user external network is the network of the described permission across-network roaming that sets in advance, carries out described step B.
Preferably, the described method that sets in advance the network that allows across-network roaming is:
Described prepaid user is to the management platform application across-network roaming business of the operator that self contracts, described management platform is according to the network of the across-network roaming of described prepaid user's account balance and proposition, determine whether to accept described application, when accepting described application, in described management platform this prepaid user's in the HLR that the prepaid user contracts the CAMEL-Subscription-Information across-network roaming information is set, wherein record allows the network of across-network roaming.
Preferably, when accepting described application, management platform further comprises: the network according to the across-network roaming of prepaid user's account balance and proposition, upgrade described prepaid user's mandate business, and be recorded in the described across-network roaming information;
Among the step C, external network provides the across-network roaming business according to the mandate business that writes down in the across-network roaming information to described prepaid user.
Preferably, step B further comprises: described HLR is provided with and begins to exhale controlled condition; Described HLR exhales the trigger parameter by carry the beginning in the location registers response that returns to described external network MSC, is provided with on described external network MSC and begins to exhale trigger;
When described prepaid user initiates to begin to exhale business, described external network MSC triggers the beginning and exhales trigger, sends to begin to call for to described HLR and asks ORREQ message, described HLR to judge whether the business of exhaling of current beginning satisfies the beginning and exhale controlled condition, if then indicate described external network MSC to remove this calling; Otherwise, then indicate described external network MSC to continue to continue, carry out subsequent operation.
Preferably, this method further comprises:
When determining that described prepaid user returns the carrier network of self contracting, the HLR that described prepaid user contracts is reduced to pre-payment with described prepaid user's user property, and described carrier network provides professional according to the user property of pre-payment to described prepaid user again.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of system that realizes roam cross-network for prepaid users, and this system comprises:
Attaching position register HLR, when being used for determining that the prepaid user moves to external network with its place carrier network intercommunication, to the moving exchanging center MSC indication of the current place of prepaid user external network described prepaid user's user property being changed to the back and pay;
Described MSC is used to receive the described indication that HLR sends, and provides the across-network roaming business according to postpaid service user's attribute indication that described HLR returns to described prepaid user.
Preferably, this system further comprises: the service control point (SCP);
Described SCP is used to receive the roaming that described HLR sends and consults request, and according to the external network at described prepaid user and place, determining whether provides the across-network roaming business to described prepaid user; And return definite result to HLR; Wherein,
Described HLR sends roaming at the prepaid user who moves to described external network to SCP and consults request; And,, indicate this prepaid user's user property to pay to described MSC for the back at the prepaid user who is provided the across-network roaming business according to the result that SCP returns.
A kind of method that realizes roam cross-network for prepaid users provided by the present invention, this method is when moving to the outer net with self carrier network intercommunication the prepaid user, change prepaid user's user property into the back paying, user property in the prepaid user roaming place according to the postpaid service user provides services of roaming to the prepaid user, has realized prepaid user's across-network roaming business.In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of system that realizes roam cross-network for prepaid users.Use the across-network roaming business that method and system of the present invention can realize the user.
Description of drawings
To make clearer above-mentioned and other feature and advantage of the present invention of those of ordinary skill in the art by describe exemplary embodiment of the present invention in detail with reference to accompanying drawing below, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 realizes the roam cross-network for prepaid users method flow diagram for the present invention's first preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 returns the Home Network flow chart for the present invention first preferred embodiment prepaid user;
Fig. 3 realizes the roam cross-network for prepaid users system construction drawing for the present invention's first preferred embodiment;
Fig. 4 realizes the roam cross-network for prepaid users method flow diagram for the present invention's second preferred embodiment;
Fig. 5 returns the Home Network flow chart for the present invention second preferred embodiment prepaid user;
Fig. 6 realizes the roam cross-network for prepaid users system construction drawing for the present invention's second preferred embodiment.
Embodiment
For making purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below with reference to the accompanying drawing embodiment that develops simultaneously, embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
When two carrier network intercommunications, the postpaid service user who is signed up in one of them operator can realize the across-network roaming business in the network of two operator's administrations, but because the problem of intelligent network standard butt joint between two, caused the prepaid user can't realize the problem of across-network roaming, cause the prepaid user can't realize the across-network roaming business, therefore only need be when the prepaid user enters other carrier network with self carrier network intercommunication, change its user property into postpaid service user, can provide the across-network roaming business the prepaid user.
In technical scheme provided by the invention, at first definite prepaid user moves to the external network with self place carrier network intercommunication; Changing to the back by the user property with described prepaid user again pays; At last, the network entity in the external network provides the across-network roaming business according to the user property of back paying to described prepaid user.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the present invention's first preferred embodiment realization roam cross-network for prepaid users method, and detailed process is as follows:
In step 101, when the prepaid user moves to external network mobile switching centre (MSC), the carrier network intercommunication that this external network MSC and self are signatory, the prepaid user then sends position updating request by self place travelling carriage (MS) to the external network MSC at current place.In the description in this article, abbreviate external network MSC as outer net MSC.
In step 102, after outer net MSC received the position updating request that the MS at current prepaid user place sends, the attaching position register (HLR) of contracting to this prepaid user sent position register request.
The international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) that in this position register request, carries mobile switching centre's identification number (MSCID) of this outer net MSC at least and be used to identify current prepaid user.Here, MSCID is the unified numbering in the whole world, can unique identification MSC according to MSCID.
In step 103, after HLR receives position register request, determine that according to the IMSI that wherein carries the pairing user of the current position register request of receiving is the prepaid user, determine that according to the MSCID that wherein carries the MSC of this position register request correspondence is the outer MSC of this operator compass of competency again, be outer net MSC, can determine then that current prepaid user moves to outer net MSC this moment; HLR sends roaming to SCP and consults request, wherein carries prepaid user's IMSI and the MSCID of this outer net MSC at least.
Here, HLR also can be undertaken by accounting system and SCP alternately.
In step 104, after SCP receives that request is consulted in the roaming of HLR transmission, account balance and/or the place roaming place MSC current according to current prepaid user, determine whether to allow the across-network roaming business of current prepaid user at this external network, if allow, then in the roaming negotiate response of returning to HLR, carry and allow indication; Otherwise, then in the roaming negotiate response of returning to HLR, carry the refusal indication.
Here, SCP determines whether the prepaid user can roam and can determine according to the roaming control strategy of SCP customization.For example, prepaid user's account balance can the support prepaid user carry out in the roaming place then allowing this prepaid user's across-network roaming business under the situation of caller conversation more than 300 minutes; Perhaps also can whether sign related service with local operator according to place, roaming place operator determines.
In addition, SCP can also determine the business that this prepaid user can use according to current prepaid user's account balance and/or roaming place, place MSC.For example, cancellation user radio business of networking.When SCP had redefined professional that current prepaid user can use, then the business that will redefine was carried at the HLR that sends to this prepaid user place in the roaming negotiate response.In authorizing service lists, the mandate business that the present embodiment suggestion exists can be: voice caller, speech called, Mobile-Originated Short Message, SMS terminal call and calling transfer.
In step 105, HLR receives the roaming negotiate response that SCP returns, what carry in the roaming negotiate response is to allow indication, then this prepaid user's intelligent contactor address list parameter, the constant for example service authorization of the other guide tabulation in the location registers response etc. are carried in HLR cancellation in the current prepaid user's who returns to outer net MSC location registers response.If what carry in the roaming negotiate response is the refusal indication, then HLR is in the current prepaid user's who returns to roaming place MSC location registers response, the customer service grant column list is carried in cancellation, other guide in the location registers response is constant, for example carry intelligent contactor address list parameter etc., make the user can't in roaming network, use MS.In cdma network, the intelligent contactor address list is expressed as the form of Trigger Address List.
Here, HLR makes this prepaid user concerning the MSC of roaming place by this prepaid user's of cancellation intelligent contactor address list parameter, becomes the postpaid service user.
When further carrying professional that the prepaid user that redefines can use in the roaming negotiate response that SCP is returning to HLR, the roaming negotiate response that HLR then returns according to SCP is changed the mandate service lists (Profile) in the register response of position, and returns to outer net MSC by the location registers response.
In step 106, outer net MSC upgrades response by wireless system to current prepaid user's home position according to the location registers response that HLR returns.
Here, do not carry intelligent contactor address list parameter in the location registers response that HLR returns, then expression allows prepaid user's across-network roaming business.Accordingly, when not carrying intelligent contactor address list parameter in the location registers response, then outer net MSC determines that the current location registers of receiving responds corresponding postpaid service user, and then follow-up handling process according to the postpaid service user is handled the miscellaneous service that current prepaid user initiates.Do not have current prepaid user's service authorization tabulation in the location registers response that HLR returns, then expression does not allow prepaid user's across-network roaming business.Accordingly, when not carrying current prepaid user's service authorization tabulation in the location registers response, then MS can't use miscellaneous service in outer net MSC compass of competency.
What more than introduce is to roam into process in the external network with self signatory operator intercommunication as the prepaid user.Below by flow process shown in Figure 2, introduce the prepaid user and return process in self signatory operator compass of competency.In order to simplify description, the operator that the prepaid user is contracted is called local operator, and the network that local operator is administered is called Home Network.Concrete steps shown in Figure 2 are as follows:
In step 201, when the prepaid user returns Home Network, send position updating request to the Home Network MSC at self current place by self employed MS.
In step 202, after Home Network MSC received the position updating request of this MS, the HLR that contracts to current prepaid user sent position register request, wherein carries self MSCID and current prepaid user IMSI at least.
In step 203, HLR is according to the MSCID of IMSI that carries the prepaid user in the position register request and current Home Network MSC, can know that this prepaid user returns Home Network from outer net, then consult request by sending roaming to SCP, this prepaid user of notice SCP returns Home Network from outer net.
In step 204, SCP returns the roaming negotiate response to HLR, and notice HLR returns the prepaid user's attribute that recovers current prepaid user.
In step 205, HLR is to current prepaid user place Home Network MSC home position register response, and the location registers response with respect to returning to outer net MSC in step 105 recovers original intelligent contactor address list parameter.If when this prepaid user roams outer net, when SCP had changed this prepaid user's mandate business, then HLR recovered the original signatory business of this prepaid user at this in the location registers response that this Home Network MSC returns.
At this moment, HLR makes prepaid user's user property revert to pre-payment from the back paying by recover original intelligent contactor address list parameter in the position register response.
In step 206, MS receives the location registers response that Home Network MSC returns, and response is upgraded response to the MS at the current place of prepaid user home position according to location registers.
Fig. 3 comprises MS, MSC, HLR and SCP at least for realizing the system construction drawing of the present invention's first preferred embodiment method.Wherein, MSC is used for when MS moves in self compass of competency, and the attaching position register HLR that the user contracts under this MS sends position register request; And the postpaid service user's attribute that returns according to described HLR indication provides the across-network roaming business to described user.HLR be used for determining according to position register request whether described user is the prepaid user, and whether described user has moved to the external network of the carrier network intercommunication of contracting with described user; When described user for the prepaid user and when moving to described external network, send roaming to described SCP and consult request; And, indicate this prepaid user's user property to pay or pre-payment to described MSC for the back according to the result that described SCP returns.SCP is used for the external network according to described prepaid user and place, and determining whether provides the across-network roaming business to described prepaid user; And return definite result to HLR.
Wherein, HLR determines that according to position register request the prepaid user moves to method that the method for the external network of the carrier network intercommunication of contracting with this user, HLR indicate user property from this prepaid user to MSC pays for the back and the SCP external network according to described prepaid user and place, determine whether to provide the method for across-network roaming business to described prepaid user, can be not described in detail in this referring to the associated description of method in first preferred embodiment.
In addition, when described prepaid user returned the carrier network of self contracting, HLR was reduced to pre-payment with described prepaid user's user property.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the present invention's second preferred embodiment method.
In second preferred embodiment of the present invention, by the prepaid user before carrying out across-network roaming, arrive first the management platform place application of the operator that self contracts in advance, the roaming place that self will go to is provided, and the situation that this moment, operator can current prepaid user determines whether to allow user's request.Concrete method can be referring to definite method of step 103~104 in first preferred embodiment.At this moment, when determining that in operator current prepaid user does not satisfy the roaming application that is proposed, can also notify this prepaid user to carry out associative operation, make this prepaid user satisfy the requirement of roaming.Such as, require the user in the pre-paid account of self, to supplement with money etc.When the satisfied roaming of prepaid user required, then operator was provided with across-network roaming information for this prepaid user, has wherein write down the network of prepaid user's permission across-network roaming.
Herein, the method that the user signing contract information of the HLR that current prepaid user contracts is revised by operator can be: the user signing contract information this prepaid user increases across-network roaming information, the business that has wherein write down the roaming place and be authorized to when roaming on this ground.When the prepaid user initiates position updating request in the network of permission across-network roaming, HLR then can be directly according to the record in the roaming information to outer net MSC home position register response, and do not need to hold consultation with SCP again, reduced the number of times of information interaction in the services of roaming.In addition, because the needs of some prepaid user's own service need switch in the network at several operators place, when coming and going between several countries, generally each national operator is all inequality.Therefore, the prepaid user can also apply for the network of more than one country as the permission across-network roaming of self before roaming.
This prepaid user is when carrying out the position renewal, HLR only needs according to the across-network roaming information in active user's CAMEL-Subscription-Information, determine whether the current place of prepaid user external network is recorded, if, then according to the across-network roaming information of correspondence to outer net MSC home position register response; Otherwise, then refuse this position updating request, promptly this prepaid user can't realize the across-network roaming business.
The concrete steps of flow process shown in Figure 4 are as follows:
In step 401~402, concrete step is identical with step 101~102 in first preferred embodiment, is not described in detail in this.
In step 403, HLR receives the position register request that outer net MSC sends, HLR is in the across-network roaming information of current prepaid user's CAMEL-Subscription-Information, whether the network of searching this outer net MSC place is the network that allows across-network roaming, if not, HLR then in the location registers response of returning to outer net MSC, cancels current prepaid user's basic service mandate; If, HLR then according to the record in the across-network roaming information to outer net MSC home position register response, comprise the intelligent contactor address list parameter that this prepaid user is not carried in the basic service mandate.
In step 404, roaming place MSC upgrades response according to the location registers response that HLR returns to current prepaid user's home position.
Here, do not carry intelligent contactor address list parameter in the location registers response that HLR returns, then expression allows prepaid user's across-network roaming business.Accordingly, when not carrying intelligent contactor address list parameter in the location registers response, then outer net MSC determines that current location registers response of receiving corresponds to the postpaid service user, and then follow-up handling process according to the postpaid service user is handled the miscellaneous service that current prepaid user initiates.Do not have current prepaid user's service authorization tabulation in the location registers response that HLR returns, then expression does not allow prepaid user's across-network roaming business.Accordingly, when not carrying current prepaid user's service authorization tabulation in the location registers response, then MS can't use miscellaneous service in outer net MSC compass of competency.
Fig. 5 is for returning the process in self signatory operator compass of competency corresponding to the prepaid user of the present invention's second preferred embodiment.Be specially:
In step 501~502, in embodiment and first preferred embodiment identical in step 201~202, be not described in detail in this.
In step 503, HLR is according to the MSCID of the IMSI that carries the prepaid user in the position register request and self place MSC, can know that this prepaid user returns Home Network from outer net, then in the location registers response of returning, recover prepaid user's attribute of current prepaid user, promptly recover original intelligent contactor address list parameter; And when this prepaid user's the professional change of mandate, then HLR recovers the original signatory business of this prepaid user at this in the location registers response that this Home Network MSC returns.
At this moment, HLR makes prepaid user's user property revert to pre-payment from the back paying by recover original intelligent contactor address list parameter in the position register response.
In step 504, MS receives the location registers response that Home Network MSC returns, and response is upgraded response to the MS at the current place of prepaid user home position according to location registers.
Fig. 6 realizes the system construction drawing of the second preferred embodiment method for the present invention, and this system comprises: MS, MSC and HLR.Wherein, MSC is used for when mobile station MS moves in self compass of competency, and the HLR that the user contracts under this MS sends position register request; And provide the across-network roaming business to described user according to the indication of postpaid service user's attribute of HLR.HLR is used for determining according to position register request whether described user is prepaid user and the external network that moves to the carrier network intercommunication of contracting with this user; When definite described user for the prepaid user and when moving to described external network, HLR then indicates this user's user property to pay for the back to current this user place MSC.Here, HLR can also be further determines whether that according to described prepaid user's user signing contract information indication changes its user property into back and pays, and concrete grammar is not described in detail in this as described in the step 403 in second preferred embodiment.
In addition, HLR determines that according to position register request the prepaid user moves to the method for the external network of the carrier network intercommunication of contracting with this user, HLR and indicates the method for this prepaid user's user property for the back paying to MSC, can be not described in detail in this referring to the associated description of method in second preferred embodiment.
In addition, when described prepaid user returned the carrier network of self contracting, HLR was reduced to pre-payment with described prepaid user's user property.
When the prepaid user adopts the user property of back paying to enjoy the across-network roaming business, the prepaid user is carried out postpaid service user's charging way, when periodically settling accounts, SCP deducts from this prepaid user's account again.
In the across-network roaming business, because the prepaid user is adopted the strategy of first use, back charging, so can suitably control the business that the prepaid user uses, to avoid prepaid user's malicious overdraft.For example when the prepaid user uses the beginning to exhale business, set in advance and begin to exhale controlled condition; And return to by HLR and carry the beginning in the location registers response message of this external network MSC and exhale the trigger parameter, the beginning is set exhale trigger on this external network MSC.When this prepaid user initiates to begin to exhale business, this external network MSC triggers the beginning and exhales trigger, sends to HLR and begins to call for to ask (ORREQ) message, and this HLR is according to judging whether the business of exhaling of current beginning satisfies the beginning and exhale controlled condition, if then indicate described external network MSC to remove this calling; Otherwise, then indicate described external network MSC to continue to continue, finish subsequent operation.
It can be by HLR white list strategy or blacklist to be set that the beginning is here exhaled controlled condition.In white list, be provided with and allow number section dialed, have only the current number of dialing of prepaid user in white list, then allow continuing of this calling; Otherwise, remove this calling.In blacklist, be provided with and do not allow number section dialed, as long as the current number of dialing of prepaid user in blacklist, is then removed this calling; Otherwise, allow continuing of this calling.
Method black, white list specifically is set can be provided with according to concrete country.For example, only allow the prepaid user of across-network roaming to dial the number of certain several country, then can in white list, increase the international number prefix and the national code of these several countries; And for example, when the prepaid user of restriction across-network roaming dials the number of certain several country, then can in blacklist, increase the international number prefix and the national code of these several countries.
The method and system of realization roam cross-network for prepaid users provided by the present invention can be widely used in mobile communication system such as CDMA, GSM.Simultaneously, because each state is all in the compass of competency of native country operator, therefore method and system provided by the invention also can well be applied to international roaming service.In addition, mainly be owing to the butt joint problem between the intelligent network between the operator because the prepaid user can't realize the across-network roaming business, therefore present research focus concentrates on the problem that how to solve the intelligent network butt joint.And the present invention is by changing thinking, changes prepaid user's user property into back and pays, and realized prepaid user's across-network roaming business, and reduced the complexity and the technical difficulty of system.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of being made, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1, a kind of method that realizes roam cross-network for prepaid users is characterized in that, this method may further comprise the steps:
A, determine that the prepaid user moves to the external network with self place carrier network intercommunication;
B, described prepaid user's user property is changed to the back pay;
The user property that C, described external network are paid according to the back provides the across-network roaming business to described prepaid user.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
In the steps A, described definite prepaid user moves to described external network: the attaching position register HLR that described prepaid user contracts, according to the position register request of described prepaid user in location registration of receiving, determine that described user is the prepaid user and moves to described external network;
Accordingly, among the step B, this prepaid user's user property changed to the method for paying the back be:
Described HLR does not carry the intelligent contactor address list by in the location registers response that returns to the current place of described prepaid user external network moving exchanging center MSC, user property is changed to the back from pre-payment pay.
3, method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the steps A, the described described user of determining is that prepaid user and the method that moves to described external network are:
Described HLR is according to the described user's who carries in the position register request user ID, and the sign MSCID of mobile switching centre of current place MSC, judge whether to move to described external network for the prepaid user, if determine that then described user is the prepaid user and moves to described external network.
4, according to claim 2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that, after steps A, further comprise before the step B:
B11, described HLR send roaming to the service control point (SCP) that described prepaid user contracts and consult request;
B12, described SCP judge whether to allow described prepaid user's across-network roaming business, if allow described prepaid user's across-network roaming business, then sending the change user property to described HLR is the indication of paying in the back.
5, method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, among the step b11, described HLR consults to carry described prepaid user's user ID and the MSCID of current place MSC at least in the request to the roaming that SCP sends;
Among the step b12, described SCP judges whether to allow the method for described prepaid user's across-network roaming business to be:
User ID according to described prepaid user obtains corresponding account balance, judges whether described account balance satisfies the expense demand of described external network MSC, if satisfy, then allows described across-network roaming business; Otherwise, do not allow described across-network roaming business.
6, method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, among the step b12, when the across-network roaming that allows described prepaid user is professional, further comprises:
According to described prepaid user's account balance and roaming place, upgrade described prepaid user's mandate business, and the mandate business behind the HLR update notifications;
Among the step C, external network provides the across-network roaming business according to the mandate business after upgrading to described prepaid user.
7, according to claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that, further comprise before the steps A: set in advance the network that allows across-network roaming at described prepaid user; After the steps A, further comprise before the step B:
Judge that whether the current place of described prepaid user external network is the network of the permission across-network roaming that sets in advance, when the current place of described prepaid user external network is the network of the described permission across-network roaming that sets in advance, carries out described step B.
8, method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the described method that sets in advance the network that allows across-network roaming is:
Described prepaid user is to the management platform application across-network roaming business of the operator that self contracts, described management platform is according to the network of the across-network roaming of described prepaid user's account balance and proposition, determine whether to accept described application, when accepting described application, in described management platform this prepaid user's in the HLR that the prepaid user contracts the CAMEL-Subscription-Information across-network roaming information is set, wherein record allows the network of across-network roaming.
9, method according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, when accepting described application, management platform further comprises: according to the network of the across-network roaming of prepaid user's account balance and proposition, upgrade described prepaid user's mandate business, and be recorded in the described across-network roaming information;
Among the step C, external network provides the across-network roaming business according to the mandate business that writes down in the across-network roaming information to described prepaid user.
10, according to claim 2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that step B further comprises: described HLR is provided with and begins to exhale controlled condition; Described HLR exhales the trigger parameter by carry the beginning in the location registers response that returns to described external network MSC, is provided with on described external network MSC and begins to exhale trigger;
When described prepaid user initiates to begin to exhale business, described external network MSC triggers the beginning and exhales trigger, sends to begin to call for to described HLR and asks ORREQ message, described HLR to judge whether the business of exhaling of current beginning satisfies the beginning and exhale controlled condition, if then indicate described external network MSC to remove this calling; Otherwise, then indicate described external network MSC to continue to continue, carry out subsequent operation.
11, according to claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that this method further comprises:
When determining that described prepaid user returns the carrier network of self contracting, the HLR that described prepaid user contracts is reduced to pre-payment with described prepaid user's user property, and described carrier network provides professional according to the user property of pre-payment to described prepaid user again.
12, a kind of system that realizes roam cross-network for prepaid users is characterized in that, this system comprises:
Attaching position register HLR, when being used for determining that the prepaid user moves to external network with its place carrier network intercommunication, to the moving exchanging center MSC indication of the current place of prepaid user external network described prepaid user's user property being changed to the back and pay;
Described MSC is used to receive the described indication that HLR sends, and provides the across-network roaming business according to postpaid service user's attribute indication that described HLR returns to described prepaid user.
13, system according to claim 12 is characterized in that, this system further comprises: the service control point (SCP);
Described SCP is used to receive the roaming that described HLR sends and consults request, and according to the external network at described prepaid user and place, determining whether provides the across-network roaming business to described prepaid user; And return definite result to HLR; Wherein,
Described HLR sends roaming at the prepaid user who moves to described external network to SCP and consults request; And,, indicate this prepaid user's user property to pay to described MSC for the back at the prepaid user who is provided the across-network roaming business according to the result that SCP returns.
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CN100479559C (en) * 2006-11-29 2009-04-15 华为技术有限公司 Method and system for implementing roam cross-network for prepaid users
CN101883353B (en) * 2010-06-28 2013-09-25 华为技术有限公司 International roaming activating method and device as well as communication system

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