CN100479574C - Interface for transmitting trace information - Google Patents
Interface for transmitting trace information Download PDFInfo
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- CN100479574C CN100479574C CNB2004800186683A CN200480018668A CN100479574C CN 100479574 C CN100479574 C CN 100479574C CN B2004800186683 A CNB2004800186683 A CN B2004800186683A CN 200480018668 A CN200480018668 A CN 200480018668A CN 100479574 C CN100479574 C CN 100479574C
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- data
- tracking data
- terminal
- tracking
- network tester
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
Abstract
A method for transmitting trace data to a network tester (NT), in which case the data transmission between a mobile terminal (1) and a network (9) is traced. The trace data (11) is transmitted by using a standardized interface specification (3), in which case the setting of the trace parameters and communicating the trace data via specific AT commands (10) are at the same time controlled. The method is applied by a trace system, which comprises a network tester (NT) and a mobile terminal (1), which is arranged for collecting trace data and for communicating it to the network tester (NT), a standardized interface (3) and control means (14, 15) for setting the trace parameters and for communicating the trace data, which can be controlled with specific AT commands (10). The network tester of the system, which is arranged to collect trace data (11), which applies to said data transmission, comprises a standardized interface (3).
Description
The present invention relates to be used to transmit the method for tracking data to network tester.In addition, the present invention relates to tracking system.The invention still further relates to terminal.The invention still further relates to network tester.
Network tester is used for the portable terminal (DCE, data circuit terminating equipment) of test network termination and the traffic carrying capacity between the network.In this case, test involves the interconnection between the portable terminal of terminal and network termination particularly, and this terminal is PC (DTE, data terminal equipment) in practice, and the portable terminal of this network termination is mobile radio communication device in practice.By means of test, might come the operation of monitoring network from the angle of mobile device, and if necessary, might consider environment and mobile device and make the yardstick of network settings.Network tester also can be used in the product that has gone on the market, in this case, be established in the normal possible error situations that takes place under the situation of using, and therefore, mistake can be positioned more quickly.
The problem of the test macro in using now is, can not determine the internal information of terminal under the situation of the internal structure of exposed terminal not, and therefore, the message traffic on the bus also is tangible at output.Terminal manufacturer specific interface and the structure of message must represent to different tester manufacturers, this can cause problem from the angle of maintaining secrecy.Another problem relevant with network tester is that a part of tracking data provides with the identical form relevant with the product development aspect of terminal, so the representative of the data of being discussed has also represented the inside of the agreement of terminal simultaneously and realized.
Might eliminate or reduce above-mentioned problem at least by the present invention.
Utilization is according to solution of the present invention, and tracking data sends to certain external equipment from terminal via standard interface (so-called DTE-DCE interface).In this solution, the output of terminal is also controlled by special order (so-called AT order) in addition.This solution relates to mobile communication equipment and kneetop computer especially, wherein is applied in the test function and uses.
The invention has the advantages that about the information of following the tracks of from terminal via being obtained by such interface standardized and that all modern laptops, use particularly.Same viewpoint from terminal manufacturer, according to solution of the present invention is favourable, because if terminal supports external solutions (for example, dialing), it uses an interface, and then they also can use identical interface now when testing with tracking network.According to AT order of the present invention is compatible mutually with the so-called Hayes AT order (Hayes standard AT command collection) according to prior art, is used together with this Hayes AT order now according to AT order of the present invention, that be used to follow the tracks of.
The present invention for example works in the terminal of test according to GSM/GPRS and WCDMA system.
Below, come to describe in more detail the present invention as an example by using preferred embodiment, wherein simultaneously with reference to the accompanying drawings, among the figure:
Fig. 1 is shown as reduced graph with embodiment of the present invention, and
Fig. 2 is shown as a figure with more detailed structure of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows a network tester NT, and the mobile communication equipment (DCE) that it is drawn from piece 1 receives trace information 11.Interface 3 is used when the information of transmission, and this interface is also referred to as DTE-DCE interface (DTE, data terminal equipment) in this connects.On interface 3, in mobile communication equipment 1 one sides supporter 4 is arranged, its decipher (AT orders decipher) AT order (order 10) and manipulation interface 3 (manipulation of DTE interface).Unit 4 receives from the AT order 10 of tester NT and tracking data 11 and is sent to tester.Data are received from protocol apparatus 5 (core network protocol) or 6 (wireless access fidonetFido).Concerning mobile communication equipment 1, it is connected to network 9 and its network element NE via known interface 7 (air interface) own.
DTE-DCE interface 3 be used for with transfer of data during user data is transmitted under normal conditions identical mode transmit trace information.This means, information about measurement report, system information of test or the like, from the viewpoint of interface 3 also is user's data, but before this information is sent to tester NT, this information is modified in such a way before being given interface 3, the most important parts of a feasible video data.In addition, the tracking of system information and packet system information was cushioned before sending to interface 3 and is delayed time (Fig. 2, system info storage, piece 15), and in this case, the built-in function of mobile communication equipment 1 can be hidden.
So-called specific AT order is used for control and follows the tracks of, and next described order is introduced.First order (for example, AT*NTESTSYSTEM) be used for the interface 3 in using is set to a kind of state, wherein real user data is not transmitted via interface 3, and the AT order in wherein using only is limited to, and those viewpoints from network test are necessary orders.Therefore, stop for example according to the use (selection of called number) of the ATD order of prior art.In order to stop the user to form data calls by the identical interface 3 of use during following the tracks of, the obstruction of being discussed is necessary.If the formation of the calling of being discussed is possible, then with mixed, and they can not disconnected from each otherly be opened in terminal (NT) side in interface 3 for tracking data and user data.
Second order (for example, AT*NLOGGING) is used for the transmission of activation trace information from mobile communication equipment 1, and the information format change that is applicable to tester NT is set.Therefore, for example, might select a trace information, for example, change over pure binary data, or binary data is changed over text formatting.Command parameter shows which kind of tracking collection use is activated, and in this case, for example, selects all possible trace information, or for example only those tracking of selection and measurement associated.The most suitable output format also can be by command parameter and selected.
In addition, Management Information Base is arranged, can control the operation of mobile communication equipment 1 by means of these orders.By these orders, for example locked by frequency band (frequency band locking) or channel (channel locks) that mobile communication equipment uses, or the selection Be Controlled (forbid the sub-district) of sub-district.When in case of necessity, this group can enlarge with new order.
The present invention is employed in following mode.At first, the user is connected to mobile communication equipment 1 to terminal NT by using suitable mode.Terminal is PC typically, and in connection, might the known mode of use itself, such as infrared connection (IR, IrDA), bluetooth connects, USB connects or RS232 connects.If for example the user wants the view Internet page or leaf and follow the tracks of it how to influence the performance of network, then except terminal NT, the user can also be connected to mobile communication equipment 1 to certain other terminal (DTE) with certain alternate manner, so that create another connection.For example, USB connects the connection of supporting several whiles, and in this case, it is better simply connecting each terminal.When carrying out necessary connection, the application of using in test 8 gives mobile communication equipment 1 AT order 10, to begin tracking.After this, all trace information via interface 3 be connected 12 and be provided to follow the tracks of and use 8.If certain other terminal (DTE) is connected to mobile communication equipment 1, then the user can be used for normal running with it, connects (dial-up connection) or view Internet such as creating.It can be mutually independently that these two PC connect.If the user wishes like this, then the application 8 that he can use test device NT gives mobile communication equipment 1 the AT order, and by means of this order, for example, frequency band is locked.When all essential tracking had been performed, tester NT used and to give mobile communication equipment 1 the AT order, by means of this order, followed the tracks of being stopped and the user can disconnected end (DTE) and being connected of mobile communication equipment 1.
Then, check the different AT order used in the present invention (＜... the parameter that will be set up for order described):
-AT*NTESTSYSTEM=＜selection 〉, it enables and the forbidden networks test pattern,
-AT*NLOGGING=＜selection 〉, it enables and the blocking information login,
-AT*NBALOCK=＜frequency band 〉, it enables and forbids the frequency band locking of expectation,
-AT*NCHLOCK=＜oper 〉,＜frequency band 〉,＜channel 〉, it enables and forbids the channel locks of expectation,
-AT*NCELLBARR=＜state 〉, it is provided with the sub-district forbids, and
-AT*NEOTD=＜oper 〉,＜maximum response time 〉,＜positional precision 〉,＜follow the tracks of at interval, it starts so-called EOTD location rules, the functional position that might calculate mobile communication equipment that makes of being discussed in this case.
New AT order is used for supporting test and activates the collection of PDU information (Packet Data Unit) and parameter information.When following the tracks of, be sent to network and all Packet Data Units (PDU) of receiving from network tracked mobile communication equipment.Handling tracking data preferably carries out in the equipment that separates (NT).The parameter of air interface and in mobile communication equipment internal calculation parameter by from protocol entity (for example, CC calls out control) or control they the soft-component solicited message of task and tracked.All PDU trace informations are based on known standard itself.
The new function of the AT command interpreter 14 of mobile communication equipment is these new functions of decipher, and providing will be as from the response of the internal part of mobile communication equipment and the information of supplying with, and response is returned to outer testing system.Tracking message and the request responding that is intended for use protocol entity sent to network test system via the AT command interpreter.
In addition, support the standard AT command according to prior art, these orders are to need in being connected between tester NT and mobile communication equipment 1.The connection that this order control is discussed, and only influence the connection of being discussed.This order for example comprises:
-ATE, command echo,
-ATV determines response format,
-ATI, the request identifying information,
-ATZ resets to default configuration,
-AT﹠amp; V watches active configuration, and
-AT﹠amp; F recovers factory settings.
Test macro is for example implemented by means of the specialized application that will be connected to normal mobile communication equipment to be tested, and it receives the operation of AT order and carry out desired by means of the DTE-DCE interface.
Next let us checks the structure and the system of specialized application with reference to Fig. 2.In the embodiment of this system, utilize the AT command interpreter 14 of mobile communication equipment 1, make necessary change, so that implement according to operation of the present invention for this interpreter.The critical piece of system is actual network tester NT, and it comprises test control test macro unit 16, and it also receives trace information and the request of carrying out protocol entity.In the scope of this explanation, connect control unit 13 and also belong to same physical equipment with this tester NT, this unit creates calling or grouped data shifts and network tester NT follows the tracks of the functional of it.Depend on the medium that using at network test system NT with transfer of data between the different media module MM (comprising a so-called terminal adapter), wherein for example infrared connection (IrDA) is mentioned in the above.Each connection by means of different medium is described to session separately.Logic connection to the AT command interpreter is created each physical connection 17 and 18 that is used for media module MM.These several (for example, USB connect) in connecting also can be arranged, and network tester can be used as two sessions and handles in the AT command interpreter in this case.A session is to be used to follow the tracks of and control the functional of tester, and another session is to be used to control actual data connect.Therefore tester NT connects by means of for example USB or two bluetooths connect or bluetooth connects and is connected with an IrDA or an IrDA connection is connected with a RS232 and is connected to mobile communication equipment 1, so that create two sessions.
In mobile communication equipment 1, the communication between different units be be intended for use the normal mobile communication equipment that uses in identical mode carry out.Trace information is obtained the additional attribute of wherein comparing with normal version by using product development software.Tracking can be activated and is deactivated in when operation mode.Protocol element 5 and 6 (Fig. 1) and other unit send trace information via interface 3.The tracking that receives from protocol entity, it is different mutually that so-called system information traces is followed the tracks of with packet system information.These are followed the tracks of and directly not to be sent to tester NT because with the timing of their associated be security information, why Here it is is stored in tracking and is used to the reason that cushions and delay time in the system info storage 15 of the soft-component SW that handles the DTE-DCE interface.After suitable time-delay, parts SW sends to tester NT to the tracking of being stored by numeral order.
Tester NT is connected to mobile communication equipment 1 in the mode that depends on physical connection, and by this mode, the media module MM (one or two media module) that is used by tester knows that this connection produces.After this, media module MM sends to the parts SW that handles interface to necessary message, connects 17,18 so that create logic.By these connections, tester NT can send AT order 10 (Fig. 1) to AT command interpreter 14, and for this AT command interpreter, it sends a response 11.Under the normal mode of mobile communication equipment 1, normal AT order be possible (for example, AT*CHSN), and the AT of network tester (NT) order be unallowed (for example, AT*NBALOCK) and produce a mistake.After AT*NTESTSYSTEM=1 was given mobile communication equipment 1, mobile communication equipment was transferred to network tester mode in order, and it no longer accepts normal AT order, and normal AT order only produces a mistake now.Alternatively, the configuration that utilizes normal AT order to make still is effectively, but they can not be changed or be presented now.In the pattern of discussing, only accept special AT order.When test session finishes, provide order AT*NTESTSYSTEM=0, after this mobile communication equipment turns back to normal condition, and normal AT order is possible.
When network tester NT sends order AT*NLOGGING=1 to mobile communication equipment, activation trace.AT command interpreter 14 receives the order of being discussed, confirm it, and with regard to the AT command interpreter, (for example send, via internal interface, such as ISI, intersystem interface) message is to monitor server 19, in the sub-piece of this message, determine which tracking should be sent to the parts SW that handles the DTE-DCE interface.After activation, tracking data is sent to these parts in message, and its content is further sent to network tester NT.Follow the tracks of and also can be deactivated.
, in the AT of mobile communication equipment command interpreter and, if necessary, then also require aspect configuration file, to change according to operation requirement of the present invention changing aspect the functional control.For example, a module handling determined new specific AT order is added to the AT command interpreter.Necessary change is also carried out in the built-in function of interpreter, by this change, for example, if mobile communication equipment 1 is not to be in network tester mode, then stops the tester order.Might to receive trace information and give DTE interface 3 it from tracking unit 19 in order to make, also must change the Control Software core functionality.Therefore the Control Software of mobile communication equipment 1 also needs to be used for the container 15 of system information traces, and in fact it means that of the piece that receives for example is by lists of links or several tabulation.
The response that order provides to AT is divided into three classes.At first, the standard A T response (AT command response) with ASCII form (ascii character) is discussed.The second, the ISI that comprises trace information (agreement PDU tracking) is discussed follows the tracks of the indication response.This trace information is own known and has been used in conjunction with the test according to prior art that this information is determined in addition in the appropriate protocol standard.A part of information of using in internal interface 20 can be removed before giving network tester information, because information may be unnecessary.The 3rd, the message response for the request that is sent to protocol entity is discussed.Yet the unnecessary field of this response was removed before network tester in the last response of transmission.
When activation trace, the AT that is used to the login order that receives from the outside activates several tracking groups and to the request of protocol entity in that mobile communication equipment 1 is inner.Order substitutes with following the tracks of the request of activation and the request of inquiring in inside.Several external commands are arranged in the use, and they make and might optionally collect data and additionally dispose its internal technology standard.
Internal trace Indication message and can before giving network tester them, be provided to suitable prefix from the response message of protocol entity, like this, standard A T response and can easily separate with the response of data collection associated.
On the basis of the above condition that provides, the functional necessary change and the software change of mobile communication equipment are tangible to those skilled in the art.Detailed embodiment can change as required.The present invention only limits to the above example that provides, but it can change within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (16)
1. one kind is used to transmit the method for tracking data to network tester (NT), comprising:
The transfer of data of tracking between portable terminal (1) and network (9),
It is characterized in that:
Transmit this tracking data (11) by use standard interface technical specification (3), and
Control the setting of tracking parameter and the transmission of this tracking data via specific AT Command Set (10).
2. it is characterized in that in accordance with the method for claim 1:
Cushioned and the described tracking data (11) of delaying time in described portable terminal (1) before described tracking data (11) transmission, wherein relevant with the operation of described portable terminal (1) timing can be hidden.
3. it is characterized in that in accordance with the method for claim 2:
At least buffering is about the system information of described portable terminal (1) and the tracking data of packet system information.
4. it is characterized in that in accordance with the method for claim 1:
Except described specific AT Command Set (10), the known normal AT Command Set of use itself in the operation of the described portable terminal of control (1), but in the described portable terminal of control (1), once only allow to use a command set.
5. it is characterized in that in accordance with the method for claim 2:
Except described specific AT Command Set (10), the known normal AT Command Set of use itself in the operation of the described portable terminal of control (1), but in the described portable terminal of control (1), once only allow to use a command set.
6. it is characterized in that in accordance with the method for claim 1:
The tracking data (11) that will be sent to described network tester (NT) is revised as a kind of form, and it is important data that wherein said tracking data includes only from the angle of following the tracks of.
7. it is characterized in that in accordance with the method for claim 2:
The tracking data (11) that will be sent to described network tester (NT) is revised as a kind of form, and it is important data that wherein said tracking data includes only from the angle of following the tracks of.
8. it is characterized in that in accordance with the method for claim 1:
Also use the interface (3) that meets described standard interface technical specification in other transfer of data, wherein this interface is intended to be used to transmit the bus of normal user data.
9. it is characterized in that in accordance with the method for claim 8:
This bus is used for transfer of data between described network tester (NT) and network (9), collects this tracking data (11) from described bus simultaneously.
10. tracking system comprises:
Network tester (NT) and be arranged to collect the portable terminal (1) of tracking data, wherein said tracking data only is applied to the transfer of data between a described portable terminal (1) and a network (9),
It is characterized in that this system also comprises:
Be arranged to transmit the standard interface (3) of described tracking data (11) to described network tester (NT), and control device (14,15), be used for the parameter of following the tracks of and transmit described tracking data by the control setting of specific AT order (10).
11. according to the described tracking system of claim 10, it is characterized in that, this tracking system also comprises and is used for being transferred to described network tester (NT) before at the device (14 of described portable terminal (1) buffering and the described tracking data (11) of delaying time at described tracking data (11), 15), wherein relevant with the function of described portable terminal (1) timing can be hidden.
12. terminal, be arranged to be used for the transfer of data between this terminal (1) and a network (9), this terminal also is arranged to collect the tracking data (11) that is applied to described transfer of data, it is characterized in that, this terminal comprises the standard interface (3) that is arranged to transmit to described network tester (NT) described tracking data (11), and control device (14,15), be used for the parameter of following the tracks of and transmit described tracking data by the control setting of specific AT order (10).
13. according to the described terminal of claim 12, it is characterized in that, described terminal also comprises and was used for before described tracking data (11) is further via the transmission of described standard interface cushioning and the device (14,15) of described tracking data (11) of delaying time in described terminal (1).
14. according to the described terminal of claim 12, it is characterized in that, this terminal also comprises the device (MM) that is used for an external network tester (NT) is connected to described terminal, and described external network tester is intended for use to receive described tracking data, is used to provide described specific AT order.
15. according to the described terminal of claim 13, it is characterized in that, this terminal also comprises the device (MM) that is used for an external network tester (NT) is connected to described terminal, and described external network tester is intended for use to receive described tracking data, is used to provide described specific AT order.
16. network tester, be arranged to be used for the transfer of data between a portable terminal (1) and a network (9), described network tester also is arranged to collect the tracking data (11) that is applied to described transfer of data, it is characterized in that, described network tester comprises a standard interface (3), is arranged to be used for transmit described tracking data by the described tracking parameter of control setting of specific AT order (10) with to described network tester (NT).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20035116 | 2003-06-30 | ||
| FI20035116A FI115887B (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2003-06-30 | Interface to convey follow-up information |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1817057A CN1817057A (en) | 2006-08-09 |
| CN100479574C true CN100479574C (en) | 2009-04-15 |
Family
ID=8566449
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004800186683A Expired - Fee Related CN100479574C (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2004-06-29 | Interface for transmitting trace information |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1639845A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100479574C (en) |
| FI (1) | FI115887B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005002258A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9129056B2 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2015-09-08 | Sap Se | Tracing values of method parameters |
| US8584098B2 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2013-11-12 | Sap Ag | Component statistics for application profiling |
| US8850403B2 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2014-09-30 | Sap Ag | Profiling data snapshots for software profilers |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0734192A3 (en) | 1995-03-22 | 1998-04-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Mobile station function testing apparatus |
| US6058307A (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 2000-05-02 | Amsc Subsidiary Corporation | Priority and preemption service system for satellite related communication using central controller |
| US5842125A (en) | 1995-11-30 | 1998-11-24 | Amsc Subsidiary Corporation | Network control center for satellite communication system |
| GB2382502B (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2005-10-19 | Actix Ltd | Network testing systems |
-
2003
- 2003-06-30 FI FI20035116A patent/FI115887B/en active IP Right Grant
-
2004
- 2004-06-29 WO PCT/FI2004/050108 patent/WO2005002258A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-06-29 CN CNB2004800186683A patent/CN100479574C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-29 EP EP04742258A patent/EP1639845A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI20035116A (en) | 2004-12-31 |
| WO2005002258A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
| EP1639845A1 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
| FI20035116A0 (en) | 2003-06-30 |
| CN1817057A (en) | 2006-08-09 |
| FI115887B (en) | 2005-07-29 |
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