CN100488467C - Dynamic negative-pressure thoracotomy operating cabin of simulating pectoral cavity - Google Patents
Dynamic negative-pressure thoracotomy operating cabin of simulating pectoral cavity Download PDFInfo
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- CN100488467C CN100488467C CNB2007100621488A CN200710062148A CN100488467C CN 100488467 C CN100488467 C CN 100488467C CN B2007100621488 A CNB2007100621488 A CN B2007100621488A CN 200710062148 A CN200710062148 A CN 200710062148A CN 100488467 C CN100488467 C CN 100488467C
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Abstract
The invention is concerned with simulation thorax dynamic negative pressure chest opening Operating Compartment, relating to box, press adjuster, gas tube and airproof connector. The box has upper, middle and down segments and the joint area of the down and middle segments at the front and back ends of the box have holes for neck and down abdomen. The down and middle segments of shell at left and right side of box and the joint area of the middle and upper segments of shell have holes for upper limbs to keep the lung organization take air exchange in primary manner when the thorax of body is open. It avoids forming gas chest of lung organization when the pleura cavity connecting with environment and the pulmonary collapse and pulmonary atelectasis formed by the disappearance of the negative press to pleura cavity, and avoids the damnification of windpipe of sickness for intubatton. The sick can renew as quickly as possible in low-grade anesthetic with few secretion of breath path and keep the function of ventilating.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments that is used for the surgery open chest surgery, particularly a kind of dynamic negative-pressure thoracotomy operating cabin of simulating pectoral cavity.
Background technology
Thoracopathies such as operative treatment pulmonary carcinoma, the esophageal carcinoma at first need general anesthesia that patient is gone into a coma at present, and autonomous respiration disappears, and implement tracheal intubation then through the oral cavity, connect anesthetic machine by tracheal intubation, through the assisted respiartion of pressure-vent mode; Secondly to patient's art position of waving, after preparations such as sterilization, shop aseptic operation list, can carry out open chest surgery.This technology maturation is used about so far 60 years, can solve the problem of most humans, its shortcoming is: no matter 1. operation size, whether complicated, anesthesia level is all darker, the anaesthetic large usage quantity, liver, kidney, brain cell to patient have certain infringement, and liver, the bad patient of renal function can not tolerate, and be especially big to the teenager potential hazard.2. oral trachea cannula has coup injury to patient's bottleneck throat, main trachea, and a lot of patient's postoperatives occur having sore throat and wait discomfort.3. give pressure-vent, oxygen supply in patient's lung with anesthetic machine, air pressure has impact injury to lung bronchioles, alveolar, alveolar superficial epithelium emiocytosis function is influenced, and the surfactant secretion reduces, and postoperative patient is prone to pulmonary edema, pulmonary atelectasis, pulmonary infection.4. postoperative will wait until that patient recovers autonomous respiration, can satisfy basic physical needs through the conduit oxygen uptake and just can pull out tracheal intubation, so the patient of part pulmonary function difference is difficult to tube drawing, and this kind situation may appear in assessment before the patient's art that has, and therefore abandons general anesthesia operation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of dynamic negative-pressure thoracotomy operating cabin of simulating pectoral cavity, technical problem to be solved is to make its simulation human body respiratory mechanism, make torso model lung tissue under open state still carry out gas exchange by original mode, lung tissue behind the breast is held in feasible operation can not form the pulmonary collapse and the pulmonary atelectasis that pneumothorax and intrapleural negative pressure disappear and caused with extraneous communicating because of pleural space, avoid the trachea of tracheal intubation ventilation to patient, bronchus, the damage of lung tissue, postoperative patient can be recovered from shallow degree anesthesia as early as possible, the postoperative respiratory secretions is few, guarantees ventilatory function.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of dynamic negative-pressure thoracotomy operating cabin of simulating pectoral cavity, its technical scheme is that described operation cabin has one of them partially transparent and is convenient to see inner casing, gas bleeding and charge into gas and make the pressure regulator that forms dynamic negative-pressure in this casing in the described casing, the breather that is communicated with casing and pressure regulator, the body that is tightly connected by the flexible material making of a plurality of shell-likes or sleeve shape, described casing is by upper casing, middle piece housing, the chimeric butt joint of following piece housing forms, the rear and front end of casing is passed through the hole at the cervical region that it descends the engaging zones of piece housing and middle piece housing to have the patient who passes the two joint respectively by hole and hypogastric region, side in the left and right sides of casing is at the engaging zones of its following piece housing and middle piece housing, in the engaging zones of piece housing and upper casing have two upper limb that from then on patient's who passes its joint upper limb stretch out respectively and stretch out the hole, in the left and right sides of casing at least one side have surgical staff put in arm undergo surgery the operation several handle holes, described cervical region passes through the hole, hypogastric region passes through the hole, two upper limb stretch out each in the hole, in several handle holes each all respectively removably with the above-mentioned body that is tightly connected in an end of one fixedly connected hermetically, the other end of described each body that is tightly connected has the structure of fixedlying connected hermetically with the upper limb of its corresponding patient's cervical region or hypogastric region or upper limb or surgical staff.
In the technique scheme, its upper casing of described casing preferably is half-circle-arc shape, and wherein piece housing and following piece housing all preferably are rectangular shape.Its upper casing of described casing and middle piece housing can be transparent.Perhaps described its upper casing of casing, middle piece housing, following piece housing can all be transparent.Described pressure regulator can have the independent electric suction apparatus that is provided with, be installed on air inlet adjustment valve (door) on the casing, be installed on being used on the casing detects the piezometer of gas pressure in the casing, and described breather is the exhaustor of the electric suction apparatus of connection casing and pressure regulator.
Described pressure regulator can also be other structure, can as a whole structure as it, and correspondingly described breather can be the independently exhaustor that is communicated with casing and pressure regulator and air inlet pipe independently.The left and right sides of described casing has surgical staff respectively and puts in undergo surgery (totally 4 of two handle holes of operation of arm, the quantity that is described several handle holes is four), these handle holes preferably are arranged in the position of the piece housing of casing, certainly, the quantity of handle hole also can be 1,2 or a plurality of, can also only be positioned at casing about a side.
Described cervical region passes through the hole, hypogastric region passes through the hole, two upper limb stretch out each in the hole, in several handle holes each all respectively with the above-mentioned body that is tightly connected in an end of one concrete structure of fixedlying connected hermetically can be, above-mentioned cervical region passes through the hole, hypogastric region passes through the hole, upper limb stretches out the hole, the pairing length that respectively is tightly connected body of several handle holes is different, casing passes through the hole at above-mentioned cervical region, hypogastric region passes through the hole, two upper limb stretch out each in the hole, the all protruding annular projection in each position in several handle holes, the edge of this end of each body that is tightly connected is connected by the above-mentioned projection that hole or upper limb stretch out hole or several handle hole positions by hole or hypogastric region by first adhesive tape (adhesive plaster or bonding strip) cervical region corresponding with it, thereby realizes removably, fixedly connected hermetically; The other end of described each body that is tightly connected with the structure that the upper limb of its corresponding patient's cervical region or hypogastric region or upper limb or surgical staff is fixedlyed connected hermetically specifically can be, the edge of the other end of each body that is tightly connected can have conical contraction mouth, the edge of the other end of each body that is tightly connected is connected by second adhesive tape (adhesive plaster or bonding strip) patient's corresponding with it the cervical region or the upper limb of hypogastric region or upper limb or surgical staff, thereby realizes removably, fixedly connected hermetically.Described cervical region preferably is all circle by hole, hypogastric region by the shape that hole, upper limb stretch out hole, several handle holes, certainly, also can not be circular, as oval or other shape.The periphery of described first adhesive tape and second adhesive tape can be wound with the rope of binding effect respectively.
Operation of the present invention cabin has one of them partially transparent and is convenient to see inner casing, gas bleeding and charge into gas and make the pressure regulator that forms dynamic negative-pressure in this casing in the described casing, the breather that is communicated with casing and pressure regulator, the body that is tightly connected by the flexible material making of a plurality of shell-likes or sleeve shape, described casing is by upper casing, middle piece housing, the chimeric butt joint of following piece housing forms, the rear and front end of casing is passed through the hole at the cervical region that it descends the engaging zones of piece housing and middle piece housing to have the patient who passes the two joint respectively by hole and hypogastric region, side in the left and right sides of casing is at the engaging zones of its following piece housing and middle piece housing, in the engaging zones of piece housing and upper casing have two upper limb that from then on patient's who passes its joint upper limb stretch out respectively and stretch out the hole, in the left and right sides of casing at least one side have surgical staff put in arm undergo surgery the operation several handle holes, described cervical region passes through the hole, hypogastric region passes through the hole, two upper limb stretch out each in the hole, in several handle holes each all respectively removably with the above-mentioned body that is tightly connected in an end of one fixedly connected hermetically, the other end of described each body that is tightly connected has the structure of fixedlying connected hermetically with the upper limb of its corresponding patient's cervical region or hypogastric region or upper limb or surgical staff.Like this, casing is installed the back and is formed confined space, and the formation of the interior dynamic negative-pressure of casing (cabin body) relies on the breather of pressure regulator and connection casing and pressure regulator to finish.Simple pressure regulator can have (medical) electric suction apparatus, air inlet adjustment valve, piezometer, and manual control starts and stop the vacuum extractor gas bleeding makes formation negative pressure in the casing, puts gas in conjunction with air inlet adjustment valve open and close and forms dynamic negative-pressure.Complicated and high-grade pressure regulator can be controlled automatically with computer.Pressure regulator simulation human body respiratory, it makes by the outside gas bleeding of breather (exhaustor), and negative pressure increases in the casing, and lung tissue is along with expansion, and gas enters lung tissue through trachea and finishes breathing process; The air inlet adjustment valve slowly charges into gas in casing (cabin body) makes in the casing negative pressure lower, and lung tissue withers because of self elastical retraction power, and gas is discharged through bronchus, trachea and finished exhalation process in the lung.Gas bleeding and fill gas body form dynamic negative-pressure.The present invention simulates the human body respiratory mechanism, make torso model lung tissue under open state still carry out gas exchange by original mode, lung tissue behind the breast is held in feasible operation can not form the pulmonary collapse and the pulmonary atelectasis that pneumothorax and intrapleural negative pressure disappear and caused with extraneous communicating because of pleural space, avoided the damage of tracheal intubation ventilation to patient's trachea, bronchus, lung tissue, postoperative patient can be recovered from shallow degree anesthesia as early as possible, the postoperative respiratory secretions is few, has guaranteed ventilatory function.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 be structural representation of the present invention (body that respectively the is tightly connected cervical region corresponding with it by hole, hypogastric region by hole, upper limb stretch out the hole, several handle holes are in released state).
Fig. 2 stretches out hole, several handle holes fixedly connected structural representation by hole, hypogastric region by hole, upper limb for the body cervical region corresponding with it that respectively be tightly connected among the present invention.
Fig. 3 lies in the intravital structural representation of case of the present invention (perspective view) for the patient lies on one's side.
Fig. 4 is its upper casing of casing of the present invention and the chimeric structural representation that docks of middle piece housing.
Fig. 5 be casing of the present invention wherein piece housing (perhaps descending piece housing) at the structural representation of corner location.
Fig. 6 stretches out the structural representation of the annular projection that hole or one of them position of several handle holes have by hole or upper limb by hole or hypogastric region at above-mentioned cervical region for casing of the present invention.
The structural representation (no rope winding) that Fig. 7 connects for the bulk phase that is tightly connected corresponding with it of annular projection among Fig. 6 and the upper limb of sealing connector and its corresponding patient's cervical region or hypogastric region or upper limb or surgical staff is connected.
The structural representation (the rope winding is arranged) that Fig. 8 connects for the bulk phase that is tightly connected corresponding with it of annular projection among Fig. 6 and the upper limb of sealing connector and its corresponding patient's cervical region or hypogastric region or upper limb or surgical staff is connected.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, the present invention have one of them partially transparent and be convenient to see inner casing 1, gas bleeding and charge into gas and make the pressure regulator 2 that forms dynamic negative-pressure in this casing, be communicated with the body 3 that is tightly connected by the flexible material making of casing and the breather of pressure regulator, a plurality of shell-like or sleeve shape in the described casing 1.Described casing 1 is formed by upper casing 11, middle piece housing 12, following piece housing 13 chimeric butt joints, the bottom that specifically can be upper casing has first plug (projection) all around, in have first open slot (groove) that first plug with upper casing matches around the upper end of piece housing, in have second plug around the bottom of piece housing, have second open slot that second plug with middle piece housing matches around the upper end of following piece housing.Piece housing chimeric joint in upper, middle and lower has the elastic packing rubber blanket, promptly in two sidewalls and the bottom surface of open slot of piece housing (perhaps descending piece housing) all have rubber layer (pad), shown in the black region among Fig. 5.Its upper casing 11 of casing is half-circle-arc shape, is beneficial to operator and sees through casing observation operation, and wherein piece housing 12 and following piece housing 13 all are rectangular shape.Its upper casing 11 of described casing and middle piece housing 12 can be transparent, and perhaps its upper casing 11 of casing, middle piece housing 12, following piece housing 13 all are transparent.Described casing 1 can be made by transparent material (non-toxic plastic or medical plastic or transparent resin or transparent grp etc.), the high density polyethylene (HDPE) non-toxic plastic is hot-extrudable through adding as adopting, high pressure is blown or rotational moulding forms, and its integral body is translucent or transparence.Casing 1 can also be with lucite or other material.Can take apart before using with formaldehyde fumigation method or ultraviolet irradiation method sterilization.The rear and front end of casing is passed through hole 44 at the cervical region that it descends the engaging zones of piece housing 13 and middle piece housing 12 to have the patient who passes the two joint respectively by hole 46 and hypogastric region.Cervical region can differ in size by hole 44 by hole 46 and hypogastric region.Side in the left and right sides of casing is stretched out hole 41,42 at two upper limb that from then on its upper limb that descends the engaging zones of the engaging zones of piece housing 13 and middle piece housing 12, middle piece housing 12 and upper casing 11 to have the patient who passes its joint respectively stretches out.The patient stretches out the upper limb that stretches out in the hole from this upper limb and can be supported by the bracing frame of outside or fix.In the left and right sides of casing at least one side have surgical staff put in arm undergo surgery the operation several handle holes.Described cervical region by hole 46, hypogastric region by hole 44, two upper limb stretch out in the hole 41 and 42 each, in several handle holes each all respectively removably with the above-mentioned body that is tightly connected in an end (the inner) of one fixedly connected hermetically, the other end of described each body that is tightly connected (outer end) has the structure of fixedlying connected hermetically with the upper limb of its corresponding patient's cervical region or hypogastric region or upper limb or surgical staff.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, described pressure regulator 2 has the independent electric suction apparatus 21 that is provided with (as the YB-DX23D electric suction apparatus of selling on the market, Shanghai Medical Equipment Factory produces), is fixedly installed in casing air inlet adjustment valve (door) 24 on (position that can be positioned at the following piece housing of the front end of casing or rear end), is fixedly installed in casing the piezometer 23 that is used to detect the casing gas pressure on (can adopt thread connecting mode to be positioned at the position of the following piece housing of the front end of casing or rear end).Piezometer 23 is for surveying the piezometer (depressimeter) of negative pressure.Described breather is the exhaustor (escape pipe) 22 of connection casing 1 with the electric suction apparatus 21 of pressure regulator.Exhaustor 22 can be the corrugated rubber pipe.Described air inlet adjustment valve can adopt the mechanical type valve or the gas valve of conventional structure, rotates the adjusting that its handle or handwheel carry out the air inflow size.Described pressure regulator can also be other structure, can as a whole structure as it, and correspondingly described breather can be the independently exhaustor that is communicated with casing and pressure regulator and air inlet pipe independently.The left and right sides of described casing 1 has surgical staff respectively and puts in two handle holes 43,45 (totally 4 handle holes) that arm undergos surgery and operates, and these handle holes are arranged in the position of the piece housing of casing.Described cervical region can be all circle by hole 46, hypogastric region by the shape that hole 44, upper limb stretch out hole 41 and 42, several handle holes.The body that is tightly connected that above-mentioned a plurality of bodies 3 that are tightly connected are divided into the body that is tightly connected that is connected by the hole with cervical region, be connected by the hole with hypogastric region, stretch out the body that is tightly connected that the hole is connected, the body that is tightly connected that is connected with several handle holes (as 4 handle holes) respectively with two upper limb respectively.Have eight bodies that are tightly connected in the present embodiment.Described cervical region is by hole 46, hypogastric region is by hole 44, two upper limb stretch out each in hole 41 and 42, in several handle holes each all respectively with the above-mentioned body 3 that is tightly connected in an end of one concrete structure of fixedlying connected hermetically can be, above-mentioned cervical region passes through the hole, hypogastric region passes through the hole, upper limb stretches out the hole, the pairing length that respectively is tightly connected body of several handle holes is different, casing passes through the hole at above-mentioned cervical region, hypogastric region passes through the hole, two upper limb stretch out each in the hole, the all protruding annular projection in each position in several handle holes (projection) 6, the edge of this end of each body that is tightly connected is connected by the above-mentioned projection 6 that hole or upper limb stretch out hole or several handle hole positions by hole or hypogastric region by first adhesive tape (adhesive plaster or medical proof fabric or bonding strip), 5 cervical regions corresponding with it, promptly at the junction of be tightly connected body and annular projection writhing number layer first adhesive tape, thereby realize removably, fixedly connected hermetically.Certainly, described syndeton is not limited in this kind technical scheme, can also be other technical scheme, finishes closed-loop operation as the rope 8 that can also twine the binding effect in the periphery of first adhesive tape 5.Each piece housing of casing is chimeric butt joint in described prominence equally, also can not adopt chimeric butt joint, at the slit of joint Pasting rubber belt sealing.The other end of described each body 3 that is tightly connected with the structure that the upper limb of its corresponding patient's cervical region or hypogastric region or upper limb or surgical staff is fixedlyed connected hermetically specifically can be, the edge of the other end of each body that is tightly connected can have (elasticity) conical contraction mouth, the edge of the other end of each body that is tightly connected is connected by second adhesive tape (adhesive plaster or medical proof fabric or bonding strip), 5 ' patient's corresponding with it the cervical region or the upper limb of hypogastric region or upper limb or surgical staff, promptly at its junction writhing number layer second adhesive tape, thereby realize removably, fixedly connected hermetically.Labelling 7 is patient's the cervical region or the upper limb of hypogastric region or upper limb or surgical staff among Fig. 7, Fig. 8.Certainly, described syndeton is not limited in this kind technical scheme, can also be other technical scheme.As also can second adhesive tape 5 ' the periphery twined the rope 8 of binding effect ' finish closed-loop operation.Each body that is tightly connected is made by nontoxic or medical flexible material, can be made by nontoxic or medical plastic or rubber (making as the material that adopts medical rubber glove), also can be made by other material.It has a plurality of folds, can stretch or shrink, and length can be regulated, and can be corrugated rubber pipe (cover).As mentioned above, the length of each body that is tightly connected can be unequal, and cervical region is shorter by the length that hole, upper limb stretch out the pairing body that respectively is tightly connected in hole by hole, hypogastric region, and the length of the pairing body that respectively is tightly connected of several handle holes is longer.The edge of the other end of each body that is tightly connected (outer end) with (taper shape) contraction mouth played the effect of being convenient to seal.The cross section of each body that is tightly connected can be circle.Can also have the hole (not shown) that the lead that independently connects external monitor and anesthetic machine and other lead pass through on the casing, can adopt adhesive tape to twine the sealing that (perhaps pasting) realizes casing equally.Certainly, the lead of connection external monitor and anesthetic machine and the hole that other lead passes through can also stretch out the hole and enter in the casing along upper limb by above-mentioned upper limb, can adopt adhesive tape to twine the sealing that realizes casing equally, the edge of the other end (outer end) of the body that promptly is tightly connected is connected by second adhesive tape 5 ' patient's corresponding with it upper limb and above-mentioned associated tracks.Certainly, described associated tracks also can be arranged on outside the casing, and the body part outer to casing detects.Casing is installed the back and is formed confined space, and the formation of the interior dynamic negative-pressure of casing (cabin body) relies on the breather of pressure regulator and connection casing and pressure regulator to finish.Simple pressure regulator can have (medical) electric suction apparatus, air inlet adjustment valve, piezometer, and manual control starts and stop the vacuum extractor gas bleeding makes formation negative pressure in the casing, puts gas in conjunction with air inlet adjustment valve open and close and forms dynamic negative-pressure.Complicated and high-grade pressure regulator can be controlled automatically with computer.Electric suction apparatus is originally as prior art.Pressure regulator simulation human body respiratory, it makes by the outside gas bleeding of breather (exhaustor), and negative pressure increases in the casing, and lung tissue is along with expansion, and gas enters lung tissue through trachea and finishes breathing process; The air inlet adjustment valve slowly charges into gas in casing (cabin body) makes in the casing negative pressure lower, and lung tissue withers because of self elastical retraction power, and gas is discharged through bronchus, trachea and finished exhalation process in the lung.Gas bleeding and fill gas body form dynamic negative-pressure.The intravital gas pressure scope of case is observed by manometry, and indication is regulated.The control of simulated respiration frequency adjustable joint.The concrete work process of above-mentioned pressure regulator can be that vacuum extractor continues outwards gas bleeding in the casing, and make casing in formation different negative pressure value reach the effect of a dynamic negative-pressure according to the size of the manometric force value of surveying negative pressure by air inlet adjustment valve regulation (as manual adjustments or Artificial Control) air inflow this moment.Perhaps intermittently outwards gas bleeding in the casing of vacuum extractor, according to the size of the manometric force value of surveying negative pressure by air inlet adjustment valve regulation (as manual adjustments or Artificial Control) air inflow, the air inflow that makes the air inlet adjustment valve and the capacity of vacuum extractor coordinate to reach equally the effect of a dynamic negative-pressure mutually.Perhaps the air inflow of air inlet adjustment valve is constant, makes intermittently outwards gas bleeding in the casing of vacuum extractor according to the manometric force value of surveying negative pressure, reaches the effect of a dynamic negative-pressure equally.When negative pressure value was higher relatively in the casing as described above, lung tissue expanded thereupon, and gas enters lung tissue through trachea and finishes breathing process; Otherwise when negative pressure value was low relatively in the casing, lung tissue withered because of self elastical retraction power, and gas is discharged through bronchus, trachea and finished exhalation process in the lung.
As shown in Figure 3, the present invention vertically is placed in the following piece housing of casing (cabin body) on the operating-table (table top) in use, the angle, four bottoms of described down piece housing is fixed on rope or binder on the steel column at operating-table two edges (the following piece housing of casing is equivalent to pedestal), and the diapire of described piece housing down is preferably soft, comfortable.Can place the rectangle foam-rubber cushion in the casing, the patient lies on one's side in casing, makes rectangle foam-rubber cushion pad in pleurobranch portion, and the chest of this side of performing the operation up.Patient's head, to reach casing below the hypogastric region outer by the operating-table mesa supports, the head pad foam-rubber cushion, the forward and backward cervical region of the corresponding respectively casing of cervical region, abdominal part passes through the hole by hole and hypogastric region, the upper limb that is pressed in health below is put into upper limb and is stretched out the hole, and extension is placed on and has been inserted into being on the narrow plank of vertical relation with operating-table under the operating-table.The lumbosacral region of the outer patient back of casing and the hypogastric region of front can be put into foam-rubber cushion, and the foam-rubber cushion outside is with present widely used fixed dam, fixedly the spiral shell clip tightly plays fixation.Also can directly support by foam-rubber cushion.On the chimeric following piece housing that is docked at casing of the middle piece housing of casing, another upper limb of patient body top stretches out the hole through another upper limb and stretches out, after stretching out still by present common method, fixing or " single in the operation " (medium-sized trumpeter's drape) pocket rises and is fixed on " on the headstock " (a kind of inversion U font stainless steel frame, the parallel shoulder in both sides is fixed on the operating-table) with " upper limb frame ".Also can narrow plank that supports by supporting leg of reuse.Like this, the patient stretches out the upper limb that stretches out in the hole from upper limb and can be supported by the bracing frame (narrow as the aforementioned plank) of outside or fix, and is routine techniques, and is irrelevant with device of the present invention.Cotton swab dips in Gentian Violet and does the skin incision sign; conventional iodine tincture behind the surgical staff brush hands; alcohol disinfecting; shop aseptic operation towel; stick on the Wound protection film; the described upper casing of chimeric then butt joint; by above-mentioned be tightly connected body and first; two adhesive tapes are realized the airtight of casing; the anesthesia doctor uses pain relieving to the patient; downern can be with mask oxygen-inspiration but keep patient's autonomous respiration, by the vital signs of comprehensive monitor monitoring patients; surgical doctor is brushed hands after above-mentioned (several) handle hole stretches into hands in the casing by (sleeve shape) body that is tightly connected; airtight cuff starts; adjust the casing negative pressure to required perfect condition, can carry out open chest surgery.If anaesthetic effect is undesirable, adds when needing and use local infiltration anesthesia.Also the following piece housing (vertically) of casing of the present invention can be fixed on the flat board, its concrete structure is each protruding brace of angle, four bottoms of the following piece housing of casing, and described each brace is all fixedlyed connected it by (rustless steel) bolt with above-mentioned flat board.This flat board has several supporting legs.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of dynamic negative-pressure thoracotomy operating cabin of simulating pectoral cavity, it is characterized in that described operation cabin to have one of them partially transparent and be convenient to see inner casing (1), from the interior gas bleeding of described casing (1) with charge into gas and make in this casing the pressure regulator (2) that forms dynamic negative-pressure, the breather that is communicated with casing and pressure regulator, the body that is tightly connected (3) by the flexible material making of a plurality of shell-likes or sleeve shape, described casing (1) is by upper casing (11), middle piece housing (12), the chimeric butt joint of following piece housing (13) forms, the rear and front end of casing is passed through hole (44) at the cervical region that it descends the engaging zones of piece housing (13) and middle piece housing (12) to have the patient who passes the two joint respectively by hole (46) and hypogastric region, side in the left and right sides of casing is at the engaging zones of its following piece housing (13) with middle piece housing (12), in the engaging zones of piece housing (12) and upper casing (11) have two upper limb that from then on patient's who passes its joint upper limb stretch out respectively and stretch out hole (41,42), in the left and right sides of casing at least one side have surgical staff put in arm undergo surgery the operation several handle holes, described cervical region is by hole (46), hypogastric region is by hole (44), two upper limb stretch out hole (41,42) each in, in several handle holes each all respectively removably with the above-mentioned body that is tightly connected in an end of one fixedly connected hermetically, the other end of described each body that is tightly connected has the structure of fixedlying connected hermetically with the upper limb of its corresponding patient's cervical region or hypogastric region or upper limb or surgical staff.
2, operation according to claim 1 cabin is characterized in that its upper casing of described casing (11) is half-circle-arc shape, and wherein piece housing (12) and following piece housing (13) all are rectangular shape.
3, operation according to claim 1 and 2 cabin is characterized in that its upper casing of described casing (11) and middle piece housing (12) are transparent.
4, operation according to claim 1 and 2 cabin is characterized in that its upper casing of described casing (11), middle piece housing (12), piece housing (13) all is transparent down.
5, operation according to claim 1 cabin, it is characterized in that described pressure regulator (2) has the independent electric suction apparatus (21) that is provided with, is installed on air inlet adjustment valve (24) on the casing, is installed on being used on the casing and detects the piezometer (23) of gas pressure in the casing, described breather is for being communicated with the exhaustor (22) of casing (1) and the electric suction apparatus (21) of pressure regulator.
6, operation according to claim 1 cabin, the quantity that it is characterized in that described several handle holes is four, wherein said casing (1) each side have two, these handle holes are arranged in the position of the piece housing of described casing.
7, operation according to claim 1 cabin, it is characterized in that described cervical region is by hole (46), hypogastric region is by hole (44), two upper limb stretch out hole (41,42) each in, in several handle holes each all respectively with the above-mentioned body that is tightly connected (3) in an end of one concrete structure of fixedlying connected hermetically be, above-mentioned cervical region passes through the hole, hypogastric region passes through the hole, upper limb stretches out the hole, the pairing length that respectively is tightly connected body of several handle holes is different, casing passes through the hole at above-mentioned cervical region, hypogastric region passes through the hole, two upper limb stretch out each in the hole, the all protruding annular projection in each position in several handle holes (6), the edge of this end of each body that is tightly connected is connected by the above-mentioned projection (6) that hole or upper limb stretch out hole or several handle hole positions by hole or hypogastric region by first adhesive tape (5) cervical region corresponding with it; The other end of described each body that is tightly connected (3) with the structure that the upper limb of its corresponding patient's cervical region or hypogastric region or upper limb or surgical staff is fixedlyed connected hermetically specifically is, the edge of the other end of each body that is tightly connected has conical contraction mouth, and the edge of the other end of each body that is tightly connected is connected by second adhesive tape (5 ') patient's corresponding with it the cervical region or the upper limb of hypogastric region or upper limb or surgical staff.
8, operation according to claim 1 cabin is characterized in that described cervical region is all circle by hole (46), hypogastric region by the shape that hole (44), two upper limb stretch out hole (41,42), several handle holes.
9, operation according to claim 7 cabin is characterized in that the periphery of described first adhesive tape (5), second adhesive tape (5 ') has been wound with the rope of binding effect (8,8 ') respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100621488A CN100488467C (en) | 2007-06-14 | 2007-06-14 | Dynamic negative-pressure thoracotomy operating cabin of simulating pectoral cavity |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100621488A CN100488467C (en) | 2007-06-14 | 2007-06-14 | Dynamic negative-pressure thoracotomy operating cabin of simulating pectoral cavity |
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| CN101073516A CN101073516A (en) | 2007-11-21 |
| CN100488467C true CN100488467C (en) | 2009-05-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2007100621488A Expired - Fee Related CN100488467C (en) | 2007-06-14 | 2007-06-14 | Dynamic negative-pressure thoracotomy operating cabin of simulating pectoral cavity |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100488467C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102579215A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-18 | 李林山 | Air pressure compartment apparatus for hemostasis in operation |
| CN105070171B (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-08-22 | 南方医科大学 | A kind of thoracoscopic operation simulated training case |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3850172A (en) * | 1972-06-05 | 1974-11-26 | J Cazalis | Gas-tight enclosures for surgical operations |
| US5316541A (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-05-31 | Fischer William B | Enclosure for surgical procedures |
| US6199551B1 (en) * | 1998-12-08 | 2001-03-13 | Spineology, Inc. | Apparatus for establishing and maintaining a positive atmospheric pressure surgical field |
| US6908430B2 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2005-06-21 | Applied Medical Resources Corporation | Hand access port device |
| US20060021621A1 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2006-02-02 | Kriek Hans R | Sterile environments |
| WO2006050594A1 (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2006-05-18 | Arkadij Semenovich Gofman | Device for curing burns and for decubitus prevention and treatment |
| WO2007085789A1 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-08-02 | University College Cardiff Consultants Limited | Enclosure for surgical procedures |
-
2007
- 2007-06-14 CN CNB2007100621488A patent/CN100488467C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3850172A (en) * | 1972-06-05 | 1974-11-26 | J Cazalis | Gas-tight enclosures for surgical operations |
| US5316541A (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-05-31 | Fischer William B | Enclosure for surgical procedures |
| US6199551B1 (en) * | 1998-12-08 | 2001-03-13 | Spineology, Inc. | Apparatus for establishing and maintaining a positive atmospheric pressure surgical field |
| US6908430B2 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2005-06-21 | Applied Medical Resources Corporation | Hand access port device |
| US20060021621A1 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2006-02-02 | Kriek Hans R | Sterile environments |
| WO2006050594A1 (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2006-05-18 | Arkadij Semenovich Gofman | Device for curing burns and for decubitus prevention and treatment |
| WO2007085789A1 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-08-02 | University College Cardiff Consultants Limited | Enclosure for surgical procedures |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101073516A (en) | 2007-11-21 |
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