CN100513911C - Air conditioner and its controlling method - Google Patents
Air conditioner and its controlling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100513911C CN100513911C CNB2003801107167A CN200380110716A CN100513911C CN 100513911 C CN100513911 C CN 100513911C CN B2003801107167 A CNB2003801107167 A CN B2003801107167A CN 200380110716 A CN200380110716 A CN 200380110716A CN 100513911 C CN100513911 C CN 100513911C
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/56—Remote control
- F24F11/58—Remote control using Internet communication
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/20—Feedback from users
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
Air conditioner, and method for controlling the same, the air conditioner having a compressor, a compressor fan, an evaporator, and an evaporator fan, including an input part for receiving user information which is a basic data on a user, a controlling part for classifying user types based on the user information, determining a comfort zone according to the user type, and controlling different parts of the air conditioner to satisfy the comfort zone. The method including the steps of inputting user information which is a basic data on a user, classifying user types based on the user information, and determining a comfort zone according to the user type, whereby carrying out air conditioning the most suitable to the user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning, and relate more specifically to a kind of can be with the air-conditioning of air conditioning under the most suitable user's temperature, the humidity etc., and relate to a kind of method of controlling this air-conditioning.
Background technology
Air-conditioning remains on temperature, the humidity in desired space under the proper state by utilizing kind of refrigeration cycle, and wherein kind of refrigeration cycle comprises compression, condensation, expansion and the evaporation process of cold-producing medium.These processes of kind of refrigeration cycle realize that by compressor, condenser, expansion valve and evaporimeter these devices are set at and are placed in indoor or the outdoor indoor unit or outdoor unit.Generally speaking, indoor unit has evaporimeter, is used to absorb heat; And evaporator fan (indoor fan), and outdoor unit has compressor and compressor fan (outdoor fan).Generally speaking, though condenser is arranged in the outdoor unit, it can be arranged in the indoor unit.Simultaneously, indoor unit has air-inlet grille in its underpart, is used to extract out room air, and has the grid of giving vent to anger at an upper portion thereof, is used for being discharged to indoor once more with heat exchange having taken place at the evaporimeter place and being adjusted to temperature required air.The grid of giving vent to anger has plurality of vertical shutter and some horizontal louvres, is used to control the wind direction of the air of discharge along vertical and horizontal direction.
Yet the method for the air-conditioning of prior art and the existing air-conditioning of control has following problem.
Existing air-conditioning is subjected to controlling uniformly, thereby indoor temperature and humidity is in the comfortable scope of common consideration, and does not consider the user.That is to say that the air-conditioning of prior art is controlled, make indoor temperature and relative humidity be in simply respectively in the scope of about 22-26 ℃ and 30-60%, and do not consider the user, even think that between men comfortable temperature and humidity is different.Therefore, for the air-conditioning of prior art, be difficult to indoor air conditioning under temperature and humidity people's the best.
Especially, develop further, proposed to realize being appropriate to the air conditioning of individual demand recently from realizing the air conditioning that is appropriate to concrete indoor needs.Yet,, user's optimal air adjusting is also failed even user personality is not considered in the adjusting of individual air conditioner air yet.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of air-conditioning and a kind of method that is used to control this air-conditioning, it provides best state to the user.
In order to reach purpose of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of air-conditioning, it has compressor, compressor fan, evaporimeter and evaporator fan, and comprises: the importation is used to receive the user profile as user's master data; Control section is used for classifying according to the user's information type, determines comfort zone according to user's type, and the different piece of control air-conditioning, to satisfy the requirement of this comfort zone.
Preferably, user type is by according to classifying in the susceptibility of temperature, humidity, wind direction and wind speed at least one, and comfort zone is in temperature, humidity, wind direction and the wind speed at least one.User profile is at least a in following: the essential information of user inherence, the change information that changes with User Status and user-selected selective information.Essential information comprises the shape of face and birthdate at least.Change information comprises the present health status of user at least.Selective information comprises the subjective sensitivity to temperature, humidity, wind direction and wind speed that the user feels.
Comfort zone limits by enthalpy on the psychrometric chart and temperature.This comfort zone also comprises wind direction and wind speed.
Preferably, user type is classified into standard near die model, fiery type, soil type, golden type and water type physique according to five kinds of basic physique.Have in user type under the situation of lower wood type characteristic, comfort zone is fixed on the direction that wind speed reduces at least.Have in user type under the situation of higher fiery type feature, comfort zone is fixed on the direction that temperature reduces at least.Have in user type under the situation of higher earth type characteristic, comfort zone is fixed on the direction that relative humidity increases at least.Have in user type under the situation of higher golden type feature, comfort zone is fixed on the direction that relative humidity reduces at least.Have in user type under the situation of higher water type feature, comfort zone is fixed on the direction that temperature increases at least.
Preferably, the importation is at least one the combination in following: be used for individual subscriber input user profile keyboard, be used to take user's photograph camera, be used to scan the scanner of user's photograph and be connected PC on the air-conditioning by network.Preferred, air-conditioning also comprises output, is used to show according to the fixing comfort zone of user type.
Simultaneously, air-conditioning control compressor, compressor fan, evaporimeter and evaporator fan are used to control temperature and humidity.This air-conditioning preferably also comprises the humidity inductive part that is used to detect humidity.Preferred, this air-conditioning also comprises humidity part and dehumidifying part.Preferred, this air-conditioning also comprises the wind direction control section, is used to control the wind direction from the air of air-conditioning.
In others of the present invention, a kind of method that is used to control air-conditioning is provided, may further comprise the steps: input is as the step of the user profile of user's master data; The step of classifying according to the user's information type; With the step of determining comfort zone according to user type.
The step of classifying according to the user's information type comprises: according at least one user type in the susceptibility of temperature, humidity and wind direction and wind speed is classified; And determine that according to user type the step of comfort zone comprises at least one the step in definite temperature, humidity, wind direction and the wind speed.Input comprises at least a step in the input following message as the step of the user profile of user's master data: the essential information of user inherence, the change information that changes along with User Status and user-selected selective information.
Essential information comprises the birthdate of user's shape and user at least.
Thereby the present invention can be with the user of air conditioning to the most suitable this air-conditioning of use.
Description of drawings
Be included in the present invention, show embodiments of the invention or some embodiment, and be used from explaination principle of the present invention with specification one in order to the accompanying drawing to further understanding of the present invention to be provided.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the psychrometric chart that is presented at the comfort zone that uses in the prior art air-conditioning;
Fig. 2 shows a flow chart, and it has shown the step of the method that is used to control air-conditioning according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows a kind of design, has shown an example of the method for using in the step that user type shown in Figure 2 is classified;
Fig. 4 shows a psychrometric chart, has shown the principle and the method that is used to control air-conditioning of the present invention of air-conditioning;
Fig. 5 shows a psychrometric chart, has shown that user type in Fig. 2 is a controlling party ratio juris of the present invention under the situation of fiery type;
Fig. 6 shows a psychrometric chart, has shown that user type in Fig. 2 is a controlling party ratio juris of the present invention under the situation of water type;
Fig. 7 shows a psychrometric chart, has shown that user type in Fig. 2 is a controlling party ratio juris of the present invention under the situation of soil type;
Fig. 8 shows a psychrometric chart, has shown that user type in Fig. 2 is a controlling party ratio juris of the present invention under the situation of golden type; With
Fig. 9 shows a schematic diagram, has shown air-conditioning system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Now will be in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, some examples of the present invention shown in the drawings.In describing these embodiment, with the detailed description of omitting the part identical with common air-conditioning.
With reference to Fig. 1, will the method for air-conditioning of the present invention and this air-conditioning of control be described.
As described in the prior art, in existing air-conditioning, the scope of temperature and humidity (being called as comfort zone) is fixed uniformly, consider that wherein the user feels comfortably cool, and existing air-conditioning is controlled, so that the space of wanting to feel nice and cool (being called as " labenraum "), be in the comfort zone such as the room.Generally speaking, the comfort zone of being set by ASHRAE is used as comfort zone, and this comfort zone is in temperature in 22-26 ℃ scope and in the zone of relative humidity in the scope of 30-60%.That is to say that in the prior art, do not consider the user who uses air-conditioning, air-conditioning quilt is controlled uniformly, makes labenraum be in the comfort zone.Yet because comfort zone is different between people and people, thereby unified fixing comfort zone is not preferred.That is to say that people residing temperature and humidity that feels comfortably cool may not can allow other people feel comfortably cool.
According to research of the present invention, confirmed that comfort zone is along with individual or subjective factor (such as health status, physique, birthdate, biological rhythm, ethnic group, sex, age, occupation etc.) and different significantly.And the inventor notices that the individual has very near relation to susceptibility and health status, physique and the birthdate (four posts) of temperature, humidity, flow velocity and wind speed.The inventor is also noted that other individual factor, and for example age, sex and ethnic group have given the minor effect of the susceptibility of temperature and humidity.
As described since between people and the people to the individual susceptibility difference of temperature and humidity, thereby preferably with user's classification of air-conditioning, and dissimilar users is provided with different comfort zones.
In view of the above, preferably, with reference to default standard user type is classified, according to the fixing different comfort zone (hereinafter referred to as " adjusting comfort zone ") of different user types, and air-conditioning is controlled such that labenraum is in the scope of regulating comfort zone.That is to say, shown in the arrow among Fig. 1, preferably, suitably change comfort zone on the psychrometric chart according to user type.
With reference to Fig. 2, use description to control the method for air-conditioning according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Being used to control according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, method may further comprise the steps: the user profile (S3) that air-conditioning is provided; According to this user's information type classify (S5); Determine comfort zone (S7) according to user type; And the control air-conditioning is to reach comfort zone (S9).
Although user type can be classified with diverse ways, but most preferably user type main with reference to the individual to the susceptibility of temperature and humidity and auxiliaryly with reference to susceptibility classification to air velocity and wind speed, determine comfort zone according to these, and air-conditioning is controlled such that labenraum is in the determined comfort zone, and promptly labenraum is in the scope of temperature, humidity, wind direction and wind speed of predefined air.
Use description to master data that user type is classified below, i.e. user profile.
Basically, user profile depends on each user, and preferably depend on following at least one category information: the essential information user inherence, that can not change, the change information that changes along with state of user and user-selected selective information, and therefore have stronger subjectivity.Essential information is the internal information corresponding to fixed-line subscriber, for example user's ethnic group, sex, birthdate and the shape of face.Change information is such information, though promptly be not inherent, can influence the susceptibility of individual to temperature and humidity, and change along with state of user, for example present health status and individual's medical history.Selective information is to accomplish objective essential information to a certain degree, and it is different from change information, and it has stronger subjectivity sense, and the user felt to the information of the susceptibility degree of temperature and humidity such as performance.
According to top user profile, fixed user type.Though user type can be classified with several different methods, because air-conditioning can control according to temperature, humidity, wind direction and the wind speed of air, thereby preferably this classification has showed susceptibility to temperature, humidity, wind direction and wind speed.
Simultaneously, can enough several different methods fix user type.Can determine correlation between user profile and the user type in the mode of statistics.Yet, be very desirable according to the theoretical combining classification user type of east medicine and eastern philosophy if from inventor's research, confirmed.For an example, the inventor studies show that, five kinds of basic physique demonstrate and the correlation very approaching to the susceptibility of temperature, humidity, wind direction and wind speed.Therefore, inventor's suggestion is classified to user type according to five kinds of basic physique.These five kinds of basic physique are the principal elements that influence the health of the vital organs of the human body, and are divided into die model, fiery type, soil type, golden type and water type.And, research according to the inventor, because type depends on user's the birthdate and the moment (four posts), promptly the power of four posts (strong or weak) has and the correlation higher to the susceptibility of temperature, humidity, wind direction and wind speed, thereby can utilize the power of four posts that user type is classified.Therefore, very effective is to utilize the type of five kinds of basic physique that user type is classified, and utilizes user's the birthdate and the type in the moment (four posts) that user type is classified.
Simultaneously, can determine five kinds of basic physique according to oriental medicine.Yet five kinds of basic physique that studies show that out the user of inventor can relatively easily be known from user's the shape of face and the length-width ratio of user's face.That is to say that as shown in Figure 3, five kinds of basic physique can be determined according to the width of the specific part of face " F ", can also add the length of face.For an example, five kinds of basic physique can be classified with reference to two in the following parameters at least: the width of portion " u " on the face, i.e. near width temple or the forehead; Near the cheekbone width " c "; With the width " 1 " of face bottom (being chin), and can add the length " h " of face.That is to say that these five kinds of basic physique can be with the width of portion on the face, width, the width of face bottom and the function representation of length at face middle part.Because this function can be determined or determine by means of eastern philosophy, thereby will omit detailed description in the mode of statistics.
Simultaneously, though user type can simply be divided into wood, fire, soil, gold and water type, preferably user type is divided into approaching wherein one type degree, and for example user's physique has the wood type characteristic of more (stronger) or less (weak).More preferably user type is divided near some dissimilar degree, and for example user's physique has more earth type characteristic and less golden type feature.
With five kinds of basic physique and user relation between the user type is described with reference to Fig. 4 for the susceptibility of temperature, humidity, wind direction and wind speed below.
Die model shown to moist and dry weak, but the feature stronger to wind.The fire type has shown the feature with warm health, but to drying a little less than.Soil type shown to moistening strong, but the feature more weak to wind.The gold type has shown the characteristic stronger to drying.The water type has shown moistening more weak feature, and has had colder health.
According to the feature of user type, if wood type characteristic is quite high in the user, then the user likes wind, perhaps can like wind at least.If quite high in user's moderate heat type feature, then the user dislikes heat.If earth type characteristic is quite high in the user, then the user quite is fit to than higher humidity.If golden type feature is quite high in the user, then the user is fit to dry.If quite high in user's mid-water type feature, then the user dislikes cold.
Thereby, if user type is classified by these five kinds basic physique, then comfort zone is conditioned according to the feature of these five kinds of basic physique, and air-conditioning is controlled such that labenraum is in the comfort zone of being regulated, thereby can provide the most comfortable labenraum to the user.
With reference to Fig. 5-Fig. 8 the control of air-conditioning being carried out according to five kinds of basic physique is described below.
In the following description, temperature, humidity etc. increase/subtract expression increasing/subtracting with respect to following condition (ASHRAE comfort zone): under the situation in summer temperature and humidity for and 25 ℃ and 45%; Temperature and humidity is 22 ℃ and 50% under the situation in winter.
With reference to Fig. 5, if fiery type feature is higher, then comfort zone CZ is moved to the left side on the psychrometric chart, thereby the comfort zone of being regulated is fixed on the lower direction of temperature.Inventor's repeatedly experiment and studies show that out is preferably set temperature and is lower than the about 1.5-3.5 of normal condition ℃.And, though temperature can be maintained under the temperature of the comfort zone of being regulated, temperature is temporarily descended, and turn back to original comfort zone again.In contrast, in the lower situation of fiery type feature, preferably temperature is set for and be higher than the about 1.5-3.5 of normal condition ℃.
With reference to Fig. 6, if water type feature is higher, then comfort zone CZ is moved to the right side on the psychrometric chart, thereby the comfort zone of being regulated is fixed on the higher direction of temperature.Inventor's repeatedly experiment and studies show that out preferably temperature to be set for and be higher than the about 1.5-3.5 of normal condition ℃.And, though temperature can be maintained under the temperature of the comfort zone of being regulated, can also make temperature begin just to be maintained under the temperature of the comfort zone of being regulated, and after through one period scheduled time, turn back to original comfort zone again.In contrast, in the lower situation of water type feature, preferably temperature is set for and be lower than the about 1.5-3.5 of normal condition ℃.
With reference to Fig. 7, if earth type characteristic is higher, then comfort zone CZ is moved to the upside on the psychrometric chart, thereby the comfort zone of being regulated is fixed on the higher direction of relative humidity.Inventor's repeatedly experiment and studies show that out is preferably set relative humidity for and is higher than the about 10-20% of normal condition.Yet,, but maintain under the standard conditions because usually human susceptibility to humidity is less than the susceptibility to temperature, thereby can make relative humidity not set higherly.And, though relative humidity can be maintained under the temperature of the comfort zone of being regulated, can also make relative humidity begin just to maintain under the humidity of the comfort zone of being regulated, and after through one period scheduled time, turn back to original comfort zone again.In contrast, in the lower situation of earth type characteristic, preferably humidity is set for and be lower than the about 10-20% of normal condition.
With reference to Fig. 8, if golden type feature is higher, then comfort zone CZ is moved to the downside on the psychrometric chart, thereby comfort zone is fixed on the lower direction of relative humidity.Inventor's repeatedly experiment and studies show that out is preferably set relative humidity and is lower than the about 10-20% of normal condition.Yet,, but maintain under the standard conditions because usually human susceptibility to humidity is less than the susceptibility to temperature, thereby can make relative humidity not set higherly.And, though relative humidity can be maintained under the temperature of the comfort zone of being regulated, can also be that relative humidity begins just to maintain under the humidity of the comfort zone of being regulated, and after through one period scheduled time, turn back to original comfort zone again.In contrast, in the lower situation of golden type feature, preferably the humidity setting is higher than the about 10-20% of normal condition.On the other hand, under the situation of golden type, it also is feasible controlling air-conditioning in the mode that is similar to the water type.
Simultaneously, under the situation of wood type characteristic, preferably keep standard wind speed, or increase standard wind speed slightly.In contrast, if wood type characteristic is lower, this moment, the user was to the wind speed sensitivity, and then preferably wind speed is established lowlyer, and repeatedly tests and studies show that out, preferably wind speed is maintained at about below 0.15 meter per second.
Simultaneously, the classification of user type is not limited to this five kinds of basic physique.For example, user type can be by means of the strong and weak horizontal classification of user's internal organs (being heart kidney stomach lung liver).This is because five kinds of basic physique are relevant with the health of the vital organs of the human body.Inventor's research and experiment demonstrate preferably: the user with strong heart regulates comfort zone in the mode that is similar to five kinds of fiery types in the basic physique; User with strong kidney regulates comfort zone in the mode that is similar to five kinds of water types in the basic physique; User with strong stomach regulates comfort zone in the mode that is similar to five kinds of soil types in the basic physique; User with strong lung regulates comfort zone in the mode that is similar to five kinds of golden types in the basic physique; And the user with strong liver regulates comfort zone in the mode that is similar to five kinds of die models in the basic physique.
For another kind of method with the house type classification, user type can be divided into sun people, lunar people, few positive people, few cloudy people according to four-quadrant constitutional medicine (sasang constitutional medicine), this is a creationary theory of medicine of Korea S, and wherein lunar people shows the temperament that is similar to die model; Few positive people shows the temperament that is similar to soil type; Sun people shows the temperament that is similar to golden type; And few cloudy people shows the temperament that is similar to the water type.
Simultaneously, though the front according to five kinds of basic physique, according to the power of four posts, can use individually according to the medical science of four-quadrant physique and according to the user type of the power of the vital organs of the human body, but also feasible is to give these dissimilar suitable weights, thereby the combination of using these types.
The method that user type is classified is not limited to top example.That is to say that if by means of the statistics of the user profile of suitably preparing, provide the function of relevant user profile and user type, then any type of user type classification all is feasible.For an example, can find out user's height, weight, bluntness, native place, occupation etc. and the correlation of user to the susceptibility of temperature, humidity and wind speed.Inventor's studies show that out student or physical labourer like lower temperature, and the woman dislikes lower temperature.
Therefore, as mentioned above, even user's internal information is depended in user classification basically, also can be separately or auxiliaryly use change information (for example user's health status).
In case fixed the comfort zone of user type and this user type, then needed suitably to control the several portions of air-conditioning, so that the room is remained in the comfort zone.In this example, though the comfort zone of regulating is represented that by temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and direction preferably air-conditioning is controlled aspect temperature, enthalpy, wind speed and air velocity.For an example, as shown in Figure 7, if increase in the situation of relative humidity at needs, air-conditioning quilt is controlled to the increase enthalpy, and then relative humidity finally increases.
The example of the preferred air-conditioning be used to embody the aforementioned method that is used to control air-conditioning of the present invention is described with reference to Fig. 9 below.
This air-conditioning comprises the control section 1 that is used to control air-conditioning.This control section 1 has: coupled importation 12, so that the user is to wherein importing various different instructions; Temperature detection part 14 with coupled is used in the sensing chamber and outdoor temperature.Preferably, control section 1 has coupled Humidity Detection part 16, and this Humidity Detection partly is used to measure humidity, and controlled humidity accurately.
Importation 12 can be the used keyboard of user oneself input user profile, or is used to take the camera of user's photograph, or is used to scan the scanner of user's photograph.Certainly, keyboard, camera and scanner can be used in combination.Perhaps, can on the control section 1 of air-conditioning, connect PC 20,, and user profile be offered control section 1 so that user profile at first is provided in the PC 20 by network.Network can be the Local Area Network between air-conditioning and the PC 20, or the internet.
Said system can allow user oneself to wherein importing physique, birthdate and user profile.Neededly be, control section 1 has program, be used for receiving at control section 1 and determine user type under the situation of information, such as the face by means of the user of camera or scanner, wherein camera or scanner are used to determine user type according to user's the shape of face.
Can also prepare the database of user profile and user type, and the user determines user's physique with reference to this database, and in the input control section 1.
Simultaneously, control section 1 has coupled output 32, is used for the various information of explicit user.Output 32 can explicit user by the relevant information of importation 12 inputs, temperature, humidity etc., and preferably show according to the fixing comfort zone of user type.
Control section also has driven compressor part 34, compressor fan drive part 36, evaporator fan drive part 38, so that suitably control driven compressor part 34, compressor fan drive part 36 and evaporator fan drive part 38, in order to the control temperature and humidity, and by the air velocity of control evaporator fan drive part 38 controls from air-conditioning.In this example, preferably evaporimeter by anti-phase control.In more detail, when wanting to increase temperature, evaporator temperature increases, and/or reduce wind speed, and when want to reduce temperature, evaporator temperature reduces, and/or the increase wind speed.When wanting to increase humidity, implementation adds wet model, and promptly evaporator temperature increases, and when wanting to reduce humidity, carries out dehumidification mode, and promptly evaporator temperature sharply descends, and wind speed increases.
Further preferably, control part 1 also has the heating part 58 of similar heater; The dehumidifying part 54 of similar dehumidifier and humidification part 36 connected, similar humidifier.Even, but, need correctly heating, humidification and dehumidifying for more accurate control temperature and humidity because temperature and humidity can be controlled by control compressor, compressor fan and evaporator fan.
Simultaneously, preferably, not only air velocity from air-conditioning but also the wind direction from air-conditioning are all suitably controlled.Therefore, more preferably, connected wind direction control section 52 on control section 1, it is used for controlling the wind direction from air-conditioning.52 controls of this wind direction control control section are arranged on the vertical blind on the grid of giving vent to anger of air-conditioning and the operation of horizontal louvres.In existing air-conditioning, vertical blind and horizontal louvres with regular spaces along last/down and a left side/right rotation so that simply along last/down and a left side/right control wind direction.Yet in the present invention, vertical blind and horizontal louvres are in check according to user type, thereby if user type is to dislike the type of wind, by the control shutter, wind are directed to place except that the user.
Simultaneously, even if (in the room of promptly wanting to feel nice and cool) has many users in this space, the present invention also is suitable for.For an example, tell multiple user type, and find out common ground, according to this common ground, suitably control air-conditioning.And, even in the situation of the air-conditioning quilt with same section as heat pump operation, principle of the present invention also is suitable for.
, be apparent that for the technical staff for ability, can under the situation that does not deviate from main idea of the present invention and scope, make various modifications and variations.Therefore, the invention is intended to cover the interior modifications and variations of scope that enter claims and equivalent thereof.
Industrial usability
The method of air-conditioning and this air-conditioning of control can become air conditioning to be fit to comfily use this sky User's physique of transferring.
That is to say and since can provide to the user of air-conditioning the most suitable he temperature, humidity, Flow velocity and wind speed, thereby improved user's convenience.
Air-conditioning automatically control the most suitable user temperature, humidity, flow velocity and wind speed so that the user not With the working condition of frequent change air-conditioning, thus can conserve energy.
Claims (24)
1. air-conditioning, it has compressor, compressor fan, evaporimeter and evaporator fan, comprising:
The importation, it is used to receive the user profile as user's master data;
Control section is used for classifying according to this user's information type, determines comfort zone according to this user type, and some different pieces of control air-conditioning, to satisfy the requirement of this comfort zone.
2. air-conditioning as claimed in claim 1, wherein user type is by according to classifying in the susceptibility of temperature, humidity, wind direction and wind speed at least one, and this comfort zone is in temperature, humidity, wind direction and the wind speed at least one.
3. air-conditioning as claimed in claim 2, wherein user profile is at least a in following: the essential information of user inherence, the change information that changes with User Status and user-selected selective information.
4. air-conditioning as claimed in claim 3, wherein said essential information comprise the shape of face and birthdate at least.
5. air-conditioning as claimed in claim 3, wherein said change information comprise the present health status of user at least.
6. air-conditioning as claimed in claim 3, wherein said selective information comprise the subjective sensitivity to temperature, humidity, wind direction and wind speed that the user feels.
7. as a described air-conditioning in the claim 1 to 6, wherein comfort zone is limited by enthalpy on the psychrometric chart and temperature.
8. air-conditioning as claimed in claim 7, wherein said comfort zone also comprises wind direction and wind speed.
9. air-conditioning as claimed in claim 3, wherein user type is categorized into the standard near wood type characteristic, fiery type feature, earth type characteristic, golden type feature and water type feature according to five kinds of basic physique, wherein wood type characteristic to moist and drying a little less than, fire type feature has warm health but to a little less than the drying, earth type characteristic is strong but to a little less than the wind to humidity, gold type feature is strong to drying, and water type feature is to moist weak and have a cold health.
10. air-conditioning as claimed in claim 9 wherein has under the situation of low wood type characteristic in user type, and described comfort zone is fixed on the direction that wind speed reduces at least.
11. air-conditioning as claimed in claim 9 wherein has under the situation of high fiery type feature in user type, described comfort zone is fixed on the direction that temperature reduces at least.
12. air-conditioning as claimed in claim 9 wherein has under the situation of high earth type characteristic in user type, described comfort zone is fixed on the direction that relative humidity increases at least.
13. air-conditioning as claimed in claim 9 wherein has under the situation of high golden type feature in user type, described comfort zone is fixed on the direction that relative humidity reduces at least.
14. air-conditioning as claimed in claim 9 wherein has under the situation of high water type feature in user type, described comfort zone is fixed on the direction that temperature increases at least.
15. as a described air-conditioning in the claim 1 to 6, wherein the importation is at least one the combination in following: be used for user oneself input user profile keyboard, be used to take user's photograph camera, be used to scan the scanner of user's photograph and be connected to PC on the air-conditioning by network.
16. a described air-conditioning as in the claim 1 to 6 also comprises output, this output is used to show according to the fixing comfort zone of user type.
17. air-conditioning as claimed in claim 6, wherein this air-conditioning is controlled compressor, compressor fan, evaporimeter and evaporator fan, so that the control temperature and humidity.
18. air-conditioning as claimed in claim 17 also comprises the Humidity Detection part that is used to detect humidity.
19. air-conditioning as claimed in claim 18 also comprises humidification part and dehumidifying part.
20. air-conditioning as claimed in claim 6 also comprises the wind direction control section, so that control is from the wind direction of the air of air-conditioning.
21. a method that is used to control air-conditioning may further comprise the steps:
Input is as the user profile of user's master data;
Classify according to this user's information type; With
Determine comfort zone according to this user type.
22. method as claimed in claim 21, wherein the step of classifying according to the user's information type comprises according to at least one step that user type is classified in the susceptibility of temperature, humidity, wind direction and wind speed; Determine that according to user type the step of comfort zone then comprises at least one the step in definite temperature, humidity, wind direction and the wind speed.
23. method as claimed in claim 22 is wherein imported the step that step as the user profile of user's master data comprises at least a information in the essential information of input user inherence, the change information that changes along with User Status and the user-selected selective information.
24. method as claimed in claim 23, wherein this essential information comprises the birthdate of user's shape and user at least.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2003/002490 WO2005050098A1 (en) | 2003-11-19 | 2003-11-19 | Air conditioner and method for controlling the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1878989A CN1878989A (en) | 2006-12-13 |
| CN100513911C true CN100513911C (en) | 2009-07-15 |
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| CNB2003801107167A Expired - Fee Related CN100513911C (en) | 2003-11-19 | 2003-11-19 | Air conditioner and its controlling method |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
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| EP (1) | EP1747408B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100513911C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003280884A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2422305T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005050098A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105387557A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-03-09 | 三星电子株式会社 | Method and device for controlling room temperature and humidity |
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| US9020647B2 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2015-04-28 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | System and method for climate control set-point optimization based on individual comfort |
| CN102192569B (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2013-08-07 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Method for controlling air conditioner based on heat comfort zone |
| US9529397B2 (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2016-12-27 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Thermal management of an electronic device based on sensation model |
| CN104930657B (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2018-09-18 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | A kind of method and system that air-conditioning personalization is adjusted |
| CN105066356A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-18 | 中山大学 | Automatic air conditioner adjustment method based on thermal comfortable area of pension environment |
| CN105138057B (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-07-28 | 深圳市中易腾达科技股份有限公司 | A kind of game environment temperature and humidity regulation system |
| CN105352136A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-02-24 | 无锡拓能自动化科技有限公司 | Intelligent workshop air conditioning system |
| JP6759629B2 (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2020-09-23 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | Image processing equipment and image processing system |
| CN110418922B (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2022-08-16 | 尼蓝宝股份有限公司 | Temperature and relative humidity controller |
| CN106951013B (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-11-16 | 陈金兰 | A kind of long-range monitoring control system of the point-to-point local cooling device of intelligence |
| CN108873968A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-11-23 | 惠安县云点网络科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-temperature output remote management and control system |
| CN109916018A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air regulator and its control method, device and storage medium |
| CN108459886A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-08-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | The determination method and apparatus of indoor environment state |
| CN110631220B (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2021-10-29 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Control method, device and system for air equipment and computer storage medium |
| CN109114772A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-01 | 美的集团武汉制冷设备有限公司 | Air-conditioning, the adjusting method of air-conditioning, device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN112254304B (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-07-05 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioner control method and system |
| CN114508835A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-17 | 青岛海信电子产业控股股份有限公司 | Terminal and air conditioner mode adjusting method |
| CN112856737B (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2022-06-14 | 重庆海尔空调器有限公司 | Preheating control method of air conditioner |
| CN113531804B (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2023-01-13 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Automatic control method and device of air conditioner, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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-
2003
- 2003-11-19 AU AU2003280884A patent/AU2003280884A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-19 WO PCT/KR2003/002490 patent/WO2005050098A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-11-19 EP EP03772921.7A patent/EP1747408B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-19 CN CNB2003801107167A patent/CN100513911C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-19 ES ES03772921T patent/ES2422305T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105387557A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-03-09 | 三星电子株式会社 | Method and device for controlling room temperature and humidity |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1878989A (en) | 2006-12-13 |
| ES2422305T3 (en) | 2013-09-10 |
| EP1747408A1 (en) | 2007-01-31 |
| WO2005050098A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
| AU2003280884A1 (en) | 2005-06-08 |
| EP1747408B1 (en) | 2013-05-15 |
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