CN100531682C - Sound wave toothbrush and its rotation axle electric machine - Google Patents

Sound wave toothbrush and its rotation axle electric machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100531682C
CN100531682C CNB2005100533647A CN200510053364A CN100531682C CN 100531682 C CN100531682 C CN 100531682C CN B2005100533647 A CNB2005100533647 A CN B2005100533647A CN 200510053364 A CN200510053364 A CN 200510053364A CN 100531682 C CN100531682 C CN 100531682C
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balance staff
electric machine
rotation axle
axle electric
toothbrush
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CN1830403A (en
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李绍棠
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WOHUI CO Ltd
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WOHUI CO Ltd
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Abstract

A sound-wave tooth-brush with high cleaning effect and low noise is composed of a brush head, a handle used as its main body, and the axle-swinging motor and its driver, which are arranged in said handle. Said axle-swinging motor consists of supporting frame, electromagnetic coil, swinging axle connected to brush head, two magnets close to another end of swinging axle and a frequency (350-550 H2) regulator.

Description

Acoustic toothbrush and rotation axle electric machine thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric toothbrush, particularly a kind of head toothbrushes is swung with low audio frequencies, by " air pocket " effect with acoustic toothbrush that reaches the effect that efficiently cleans the teeth and the rotation axle electric machine that is used for this acoustic toothbrush.
Background technology
The appearance of electronic tooth clearing is that expectation can substitute common manual toothbrush and dental floss, cleans dental plaque and tartar in the slot efficiently.The food debris that cleaning accumulates on teeth space and the gingiva is more easily realized, but for dental plaque and the tartar of firm attachment at gingival surface, is generally cleaned with following two kinds of methods:
1, with abrasive material Aided Machine power that tartar and dental plaque is directly worn, this method can cause wearing and tearing to gingival surface, needs to use under dentist's suggestion, is not suitable for daily domestic.
2, utilization makes oral fluid separate out bubble at gingival surface someway, and the energy that utilizes collapse of bubbles to produce impacts dental plaque and tartar layer, and it is loosening to make it to break, and auxiliary conventional mechanical force realization " air pocket " effect, and dental plaque and tartar are removed.This method is difficult for gingiva is caused wearing and tearing, is fit to be applied in the domestic oral care product.Utilize the product of this method to mainly contain following several:
The electric toothbrush that utilizes common electric machine to drive, such electric toothbrush makes brush circumgyration, reciprocating motion, vibration or the above compound motion that is implanted with bristle, can effectively settle accounts the part tartar, but brush is because of being subjected to the motor characteristic restriction, operating frequency is generally less than 125Hz, the speed of bristle tippy tea performance and the not enough driving of shearing oral fluid are separated out bubble, can't produce " air pocket " effect, thereby can't effectively dental plaque and tartar impact be come off, reject, clean.
Utilize little water pump to produce the injection device for cleaning teeth of High-Pressure Water, it utilizes water jets under high pressure directly to impact dental surface, produces bubble and dirt is directly impacted, and is more satisfactory to the cleaning of dental plaque, tartar.But often need more high-powerly owing to produce water jets under high pressure, cause the power set volume bigger, even want electric main to power, carry inconvenience, and have potential safety hazard.
Implant ultrasonic oscillator at brush, and allow it be operated in the frequency of 1~2MHz, can produce significantly " air pocket " effect with expectation.But in actual applications, because the restriction of hand electric characteristic, can not supply with excessive electric energy and drive ultrasonic oscillator, and bristle is generally manufactured with nylon, material is soft partially, comparatively obvious to ultrasonic energy decay, can't be effectively with transfer of ultrasonic energy to the bristle tippy tea to produce tangible " air pocket " effect.And in use because of there not being the perceptible mechanical activation amplitude of tangible human body, generally still need auxiliary manually or motor-driven brush teeth.
Moving magnetic resonance formula series acoustic power toothbrush, the moving magnetic mode of this driving employing belongs to utilizes alternating electromagnetic field to act on Magnet, produce and brush holder support system resonance frequency same magnetic power, Magnet is fixed on the brush holder support and follows the brush holder support motion, finally show as head toothbrushes and efficiently swing with resonant frequency, this operating frequency allusion quotation shape value is 250Hz.These power set are very high for the vibrational system coherence request in production application, material and the hardness concordance required precision of processing back to material are very harsh, otherwise be prone to phenomenons such as resonant frequency drift, dynamical system fatigue fracture in short-term, the power set volume is also bigger, be subjected to certain restriction in portability, practical operating frequency is also very difficult toward more high-end development.
Adopt the acoustic toothbrush of linear motor driven, compound two low audio frequencies, wherein the active working frequency position 250Hz of working in of this toothbrush, finish brush rectilinear motion up and down, another is secondary frequently for 330Hz finishes moment of torsion output, but should pair frequently intensity a little less than, two kinds of synthetic backs of action form screws output, this power is output as moving ferrum resonant mode linear electric machine, volume is little, but because of the restriction of structure, it is bigger that the vibration inertia of oscillator alleviates difficulty, practical operating frequency is also difficult to be promoted, and complex manufacturing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the above-mentioned defective that overcomes prior art, and a kind of acoustic toothbrush that works in the bass scope, can effectively remove tartar and dental plaque is provided, and this acoustic toothbrush overall structure and manufacturing process are simple, and cost is low.
Acoustic toothbrush of the present invention comprises the toothbrush body 5 of head toothbrushes and double as handle, head toothbrushes contains brush holder support 2 and plants in the bristle 1 of brush holder support 2 one ends, rotation axle electric machine 4 and motor driver 6 are set in the described toothbrush body 5, wherein, rotation axle electric machine 4 contains support 51, the solenoid 49 that support 51 is outer and be arranged in the balance staff 50 of support 51 inner chambers, fix two magnets 47 at support 51 ends, 48, fixed rotating shaft 41 on the described balance staff 50, balance staff 50 is installed on the support 51 by rotating shaft 41, the clutch end of balance staff 50 is connected with the brush holder support of head toothbrushes 2, the other end of balance staff 50 and described two magnets 47,48 is approaching, balance staff 50 is at described solenoid 49 and described two magnets 47,48 combined effect drives the head toothbrushes high speed swinging down, and rotation axle electric machine 4 one sides are provided for regulating the frequency regulation arrangement of balance staff 50 hunting frequencies.
Described frequency regulation arrangement comprises two elastomers 43,44 and is arranged at the lateral fixed block 45 of rotation axle electric machine, and their end is all fixing with the rotating shaft 41 of rotation axle electric machine, and their other end places the both sides of the lateral fixed block 45 of rotation axle electric machine respectively.Described balance staff 50 is that permeability magnetic material is made, and the scope of the hunting frequency of balance staff 50 is 150-550Hz.
The present invention also provides a kind of rotation axle electric machine that is used for acoustic toothbrush, it comprises the solenoid 49 outside support 51, the support 51 and is arranged in the balance staff 50 of support 51 inner chambers, fix two magnets 47,48 at support 51 ends, fixed rotating shaft 41 on the described balance staff 50, balance staff 50 is installed on the support 51 by rotating shaft 41, one end of balance staff 50 and described two magnets 47,48 are approaching, high speed swinging under the combined effect of described solenoid 49 and two magnets 47,48.Wherein, balance staff 50 is that permeability magnetic material is made, and the scope of the hunting frequency of balance staff 50 is 150-550Hz.
Swing motor among the present invention belongs to the simple harmonic quantity formula swing of moving-iron type band damping, its balance staff is made of permeability magnetic material, when solenoid passes to alternating current, will on balance staff, derive the magnet that the alternation magnetic line of force acts on the support end, drive the balance staff swing thereby produce interaction force.This structure has been saved the stalloy as magnetic conduction, under the condition of output identical swings power, volume can dwindle significantly, the quality of balance staff is also alleviated, make balance staff bring up to 350~550Hz at the 250Hz that satisfies the more conventional acoustic toothbrush of resonant frequency under the electromagnetic torque requirement, thereby make the hunting frequency of head toothbrushes also bring up to 350~550Hz, " air pocket " effect intensity obviously improves, and the usefulness that cleans the teeth obviously promotes.
In rotation axle electric machine one side frequency regulation arrangement is set, improves system damping, regulate the balance staff hunting frequency, this frequency regulation arrangement adopts balanced type double-energy storage spring to be parallel to the balance staff setting, and running noise is low, dependable performance, long service life, and production technology is simple.
Overall structure of the present invention in addition and process for making are simple, and cost is low.Its rotation axle electric machine volume is little, can be designed to be fit to the electric toothbrush that the child uses.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of acoustic toothbrush of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 a, b remove structure chart behind the shell for Fig. 1 acoustic toothbrush;
Fig. 4 a, b are the structural representation of rotation axle electric machine;
Fig. 5 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 4 b;
Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional exploded view of rotation axle electric machine;
Fig. 7 is the theory diagram of rotation axle electric machine driving device;
Fig. 8 is the theory diagram of the cradle of this acoustic toothbrush;
Fig. 9 is the circuit diagram of rotation axle electric machine driving device;
Figure 10 is the circuit diagram of cradle;
Figure 11 is the motion sketch map of rotation axle electric machine balance staff;
User mode sketch map when Figure 12 a, b brush teeth for using this acoustic toothbrush.
The specific embodiment
Be described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Shown in Fig. 1-6, this acoustic toothbrush comprises the toothbrush body 5 of head toothbrushes and double as handle, head toothbrushes contains brush holder support 2 and plants in the bristle 1 of brush holder support 2 one ends, this toothbrush body 5 contains housing, be arranged at intravital rotation axle electric machine 4 of shell and motor driver 6,7 are the charging secondary induction coil among the figure, rotation axle electric machine 4 contains support 51, the solenoid 49 that support 51 is outer and be arranged in the balance staff 50 of support 51 inner chambers, fix two magnets 47 at support 51 ends, 48, two magnets 47,48 be arranged side by side and also polarity opposite, fixed rotating shaft 41 on the described balance staff 50, balance staff 50 is installed on two clamping plate 46 and 46 ' of support 51 by rotating shaft 41, the clutch end of balance staff 50 is connected with the brush holder support of head toothbrushes 2, the other end of balance staff 50 passes support 51 inner chambers and described two magnets 47,48 is approaching, and rotation axle electric machine 4 one sides are provided for regulating the frequency regulation arrangement of balance staff 50 hunting frequencies; Motor driver 6 drives solenoid 49 and produces alternating magnetic field, this alternating magnetic field makes the electromagnetism alternating polarity conversion at balance staff 50 two ends, two magnets 47,48 act on the balance staff 50 that is magnetized, and drive balance staff 50 high speed swingings, thereby make brush holder support 2 drive bristle 1 high speed swinging.
This frequency regulation arrangement comprises two elastomers 43,44 and is arranged at the lateral fixed block 45 of rotation axle electric machine, and an end of described two elastomers 43,44 is fixing with the rotating shaft 41 of rotation axle electric machine by adapter 42, also can be directly and rotating shaft 41 fix.The other end symmetry of two elastomers 43,44 is pressed on the both sides of the lateral fixed block 45 of rotation axle electric machine, and keeps certain precompression.The energy reserve that two elastomers 43,44 of frequency regulation arrangement are used for when balance staff departs from the equilbrium position improves system damping.Two elastomers 43,44 are energy-stored spring, and it is one of principal element of decision systems resonant frequency.
Between the balance staff 50 of above-mentioned rotation axle electric machine 4 and the brush holder support 2 of head toothbrushes drive link 3 is set, drive link 3 one ends insert in the jack in the brush holder support 2, the groove of the clutch end of drive link 3 other ends and rotation axle electric machine balance staff 50 is pegged graft, and drive link 3 is provided with adapter sleeve with the rotation axle electric machine junction.
Balance staff 50 is made by high-permeability material, can bear higher anti-saturation magnetic field intensity, under the effect that does not have alternating electromagnetic force, the active force of 47,48 pairs of balance staffs 50 of two magnets equates, the active force of 43,44 pairs of balance staffs 50 of two elastomers is balance also, balance staff 50 is in poised state, and is parallel with support 51 axis.Balance staff 50 is not influencing under the magnetically saturated condition, should alleviate sole mass as much as possible, can set higher resonance frequency, delivery efficiency with the assurance system, and the comfortable hand-held characteristic of toothbrush.
The ultimate value size of balance staff 50 amplitudes of fluctuation depends on electromagnetic torque, system damping, fixed magnetic field intensity, balance staff physical size and quality and driving pulse frequency.The motion of rotation axle electric machine is actual to be a kind of forced vibration that damping is arranged, and its equation of motion can be expressed with a second-order equation formula:
J d 2 θ dt 2 + D m dθ dt + ωθ = M E
Wherein:
The rotary inertia of J---balance staff;
Dm---mechanical damping coefficient;
The coefficient of elasticity of ω---spring wire;
M E---electromagnetic torque;
θ---deflection angle;
The t---time.
When balance staff 50 reaches stable state, and operating frequency delivery efficiency maximum when identical with resonant frequency, resonant frequency and balance staff quality are inversely proportional to, and are directly proportional with the energy-stored spring elastic modelling quantity.
Solenoid 49 is on support 51, the square wave source of coil 49 usefulness polarity alternations is supplied with and is driven energy, the frequency of this square wave depends on the resonant frequency of system, effective peak by adjusting square wave or adjust single ripple dutycycle, just can change coil coupled magnetic flux on balance staff, thereby change the size of the electromagnetic torque that drives balance staff.
Two magnets 47,48 that are installed on the support end should be selected the high magnetic force magnet for use, the direction of the main pole of two magnets 47,48 during with the balance staff balance is consistent, two magnet polarity position opposite are symmetrical in the support axis after the combination, and keep the 0.1-2mm gap as magnetic air gap apart from the balance staff end.
Present embodiment is equipped with bearing 52 between two clamping plate 46 and 46 ' of rotating shaft 41 and supporting revolving shaft 41, can improve the energy conversion efficiency of rotation axle electric machine.
As shown in Figure 7, motor driver 6 comprises battery 61 and DC-AC changer, and DC-AC changer input is connected with battery 61.Battery 61 adopts rechargeable battery.The DC-AC changer comprises: a microprocessor 62, these microprocessor 62 inside have square-wave generator, and the frequency controller of square-wave signal, occupancy controller and timing controller, also have battery voltage detection, electric weight detection, charging signals identification, charging control function; One square wave power amplifier 66, the power supply termination rechargeable battery 61 of this square wave power amplifier 66, the square-wave signal outfan of input termination microprocessor 62; And, a gauge tap 63, this gauge tap 63 is connected to an input of described microprocessor 62.Also comprise status indicator lamp 65 and buzzer 64, status indicator lamp 65 and buzzer 64 are connected in the corresponding output end of described microprocessor 62.
The charging circuit that also comprises rechargeable battery 61, this charging circuit is the coil induction type charging circuit, the secondary induction coil 7 of the transformer of inductive charging circuit is arranged at toothbrush housing 5 interior ends away from head toothbrushes, and the primary induction coil of transformer is arranged in the cradle of toothbrush.This coil induction type charging modes can improve safety and the reliability of using under wet environment.Can certainly be designed to adopt civil power directly charging or common transformer charging modes.
Fig. 9 is the circuit diagram of rotation axle electric machine driving device.Among the figure, U1 is a 8-bit microprocessor, and U2 is a serial data memory, is used to store sound wave motor characteristic data.D1 is a commutation diode, and L1 is the secondary induction coil of transformer.Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6 bridge joint constitute the square wave power amplifier, are used for the sound wave power of motor and drive.11 feet of microprocessor meet buzzer SP1 by amplifier, and 5 feet and 6 feet meet control button S1, and 7 feet are charging signals identification, and 2 feet are battery low-voltage identification, and 9 feet and 10 feet connect status indicator lamp.
The output frequency of above-mentioned DC-AC changer is 150-550Hz, and the output driving power is about 3W.
Fig. 8 is the theory diagram of the cradle of this acoustic toothbrush.It comprises the primary induction coil of commutator, resistance-capacitance depressurization device, self-excited oscillator, power take off and transformer.
Figure 10 is the physical circuit figure of cradle.VA1 is a surge suppressor among the figure, and L1, L2, C2, C3 are filter element, and C1, R1 are voltage drop element, and D1, D2, D3, D4 constitute bridge rectifier, and Q1, C5, C6 constitute bikini oscillator, and L5 is the primary induction coil of transformer.
Rotation axle electric machine is the core component of this toothbrush, it is the electric current access solenoid generation alternating magnetic field by alternation, and act on balance staff by magnetic induction, make balance staff magnetization back produce magnetic, the polarity of balance staff end constantly changes with the variation of alternating magnetic field, balance staff after the magnetization alternately attracts/repulsion with two magnets of close balance staff end, makes the balance staff high speed swinging, drives the hairbrush high speed swinging of head toothbrushes.The rotation axle electric machine output form is the plane formula swing, but resonance is at 150~550Hz.Present embodiment rotation axle electric machine action mechanism is as follows:
With reference to Figure 11, two magnets 47,48 of support 51 ends all produce fixed magnetic field, and two fixed magnetic fields are being respectively the N utmost point and the S utmost point near balance staff 50 places.When doing the time spent at initial non-electromagnetic-force, the active force Y-axis of 47,48 pairs of balance staffs 50 of two magnets equates in the same way, X-axis oppositely equates, the force balance of 43,44 pairs of balance staffs 50 of two elastomers, and it is placed in the middle along the axis balance of support 51 finally to show as balance staff 50;
Work in the positive half cycle that drives pulsation when drive coil 49, the magnetic line of force is through balance staff 50 couplings, pass the fixed magnetic field that magnet 47,48 produces, suppose that the electromagnetic field polarity in balance staff 50 terminal performances is N (the electromagnetic field polar orientation depends on that coil 49 is around inserting polarity to reaching voltage), balance staff is terminal because of the adhesive that is subjected to the fixed magnetic field S utmost point and the repulsion of the fixed magnetic field N utmost point, beginning is to fixed magnetic field S polar motion, and elastomer 44 stress deformations in the swing process begin energy storage; When driving pulsation and be in positive half cycle and finish, balance staff 50 amplitudes of oscillation reach maximum, and this moment, elastomer 44 energy reserves reached maximum;
Drive the pulsation beginning when negative half period switches, balance staff 50 terminal electromagnetic field polarity reversings are S, and balance staff 50 ends are subjected to the adhesive of the fixed magnetic field N utmost point and the repulsion of the fixed magnetic field S utmost point, and beginning is to fixed magnetic field N polar motion, elastomer 44 begins to release energy simultaneously, during the acceleration balance staff is returned;
Put when middle when balance staff 50, elastomer 44 energy are released and are finished, and balance staff 50 is terminal because of the effect that is subjected to electromagnetic force continues to fixed magnetic field N polar motion, and this moment, elastomer 43 stress deformations began energy storage; When the driving pulsation was in the negative half period end, balance staff 50 amplitudes of oscillation reached maximum, and this moment, elastomer 43 energy reserves reached maximum;
When driving pulse was in positive half cycle top, balance staff 50 terminal electromagnetism polarity commutated again and are N, and because of the adhesive that is subjected to the fixed magnetic field S utmost point and the repulsion of the fixed magnetic field N utmost point, beginning is to fixed magnetic field S polar motion, simultaneously elastomer 43 begin to release can, quicken during balance staff returns;
After in balance staff 50 is returned, elastomer 43 energy are released and are finished, and balance staff 50 is terminal because of the adhesive that is subjected to the fixed magnetic field S utmost point and the repulsion of the fixed magnetic field N utmost point, continuation is to fixed magnetic field S polar motion, elastomer 44 beginning energy storage simultaneously repeat said process, realize the reciprocally swinging of balance staff.
With reference to Figure 12 a, b, the balance staff reciprocally swinging of rotation axle electric machine drives the head toothbrushes reciprocally swinging and brushes teeth.Bristle tippy tea motor process can be similar to and be seen as rectilinear motion, can ensure effectively that homeostatic process improves cleaning efficiency in gingival surface in the motor process.This acoustic toothbrush input power is about 3W, keeping under the situation of brush than large amplitude, can remain on the work of 150~550Hz resonance of following long-life, because the highest resonant frequency is 2.2 times of 250Hz of conventional acoustic toothbrush, the movement velocity of bristle tippy tea has greatly improved than like product, to the also corresponding raising of the temporary impact energy of oral fluid and tartar, the oral fluid bubble amount of separating out is obviously many than like product, and cleaning performance has significantly lifting than like product.
The physical size of brush holder support, bristle, balance staff, energy-stored spring, weight, material property all can influence the resonant frequency of system, concrete on, system resonance frequency and brush holder support, balance staff, bristle weight are inversely proportional to, and are directly proportional with the elastic modelling quantity of energy-stored spring.
The driving energy of rotation axle electric machine is supplied with by motor driver 6, motor driver 6 outputs are the square wave of reverse periodically, when the frequency of square wave is identical with system frequency, rotation axle electric machine delivery efficiency maximum, the EDM Generator of Adjustable Duty Ratio that changes square wave saves the swinging strength of head toothbrushes output.Present embodiment can be operated in 150Hz~550Hz reliably, after motor driver output loads, requires square wave to skyrocket as far as possible and falls suddenly, is beneficial to improve delivery efficiency.
Adopt special rotation axle electric machine structure in the toothbrush of the present invention, its balance staff is satisfying the electromagnetic torque requirement, and under the hand-held rational condition of oral care implement battery powered, can realize lighter balance staff quality, thereby can realize higher resonance frequency, 250Hz that can more conventional acoustic toothbrush brings up to 350~550Hz, because the intensity of cavitation effect and the viscosity of oral fluid are inversely proportional to, be directly proportional with the movement velocity of bristle point, and the movement velocity of bristle point is directly proportional with the bristle amplitude, is directly proportional with resonant frequency, therefore under the constant condition of bristle amplitude, the raising of resonant frequency can make cavitation effect intensity improve relatively, thereby effectively improves the usefulness that cleans the teeth.In addition, alleviating of balance staff quality makes in motor process, and swing inertia is less, shows the vibrations of hand-held position lessly, therefore can allow user more cosily use.
The present invention also provides a kind of rotation axle electric machine.
As Fig. 4 a, b, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, this rotation axle electric machine comprises the solenoid 49 outside support 51, the support 51 and is arranged in the balance staff 50 of support 51 inner chambers, fix two magnets 47,48 at support 51 ends, fixed rotating shaft 41 on the described balance staff 50, balance staff 50 is installed on the support 51 by rotating shaft 41, and an end of balance staff 50 and described two magnets 47,48 are approaching, high speed swinging under the effect of described solenoid 49 and two magnets 47,48.Wherein, balance staff 50 is that permeability magnetic material is made, and the hunting frequency scope of balance staff 50 is 150-550Hz.
The structure of this rotation axle electric machine has been saved the stalloy as magnetic conduction, and under the condition of output identical swings power, volume can dwindle significantly, and the quality of balance staff is also alleviated, and under the electromagnetic torque requirement resonant frequency improves greatly satisfying to make balance staff.

Claims (9)

1, acoustic toothbrush, the toothbrush body (5) that comprises head toothbrushes and double as handle, head toothbrushes contains brush holder support (2) and plants bristle (1) in brush holder support (2) one ends, it is characterized in that: rotation axle electric machine (4) and motor driver (6) are set in the described toothbrush body (5), wherein, rotation axle electric machine (4) contains support (51), the solenoid (49) that support (51) is outer and be arranged in the balance staff (50) of support (51) inner chamber, fix two magnets (47 at support (51) end, 48), described balance staff (50) is gone up fixed rotating shaft (41), balance staff (50) is installed on the support (51) by rotating shaft (41), the clutch end of balance staff (50) is connected with the brush holder support (2) of head toothbrushes, the other end of balance staff (50) and described two magnets (47,48) approaching, balance staff (50) is at described solenoid (49) and described two magnets (47,48) combined effect drives the head toothbrushes swing down, and rotation axle electric machine (4) one sides are provided for regulating the frequency regulation arrangement of balance staff (50) hunting frequency; Wherein, the hunting frequency of balance staff (50) is 150-550Hz.
2, acoustic toothbrush according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described frequency regulation arrangement comprises two elastomers (43,44) and is arranged at the lateral fixed block of rotation axle electric machine (4) (45), one end of described two elastomers (43,44) is all fixing with the rotating shaft (41) of rotation axle electric machine, and the other end places the both sides of the lateral fixed block of rotation axle electric machine (4) (45) respectively.
3, acoustic toothbrush according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between the brush holder support (2) of balance staff of described rotation axle electric machine (50) and head toothbrushes drive link (3) is set, drive link (3) one ends insert in the interior jack of brush holder support (2), and the groove of the clutch end of drive link (3) other end and rotation axle electric machine balance staff (50) is pegged graft.
4, according to claim 1 or 3 described acoustic toothbrush, it is characterized in that: described balance staff (50) is that permeability magnetic material is made.
5, acoustic toothbrush according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described balance staff (50) is near the gap that 0.1-2mm is arranged between the end of magnet (47,48) and the magnet (47,48).
6, acoustic toothbrush according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described rotation axle electric machine driving device (6) comprises battery and DC-AC changer, and DC-AC changer input is connected with battery.
7, acoustic toothbrush according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described battery is a rechargeable battery, and described DC-AC changer comprises:
One microprocessor (62), this microprocessor (62) has square-wave generator, and the frequency controller of square-wave signal, occupancy controller and timing controller, also has battery voltage detection, electric weight detection, charging control function;
One square wave power amplifier (66), the power supply termination rechargeable battery of this square wave power amplifier (66), the square-wave signal outfan of input termination microprocessor (62); And,
A gauge tap (63), this gauge tap (63) is connected to an input of described microprocessor (62).
8, acoustic toothbrush according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the charging circuit that also comprises rechargeable battery, this charging circuit is the inductive charging circuit, the secondary induction coil of the transformer of inductive charging circuit is arranged in the toothbrush housing, and the primary induction coil of transformer is arranged in the cradle of toothbrush.
9, according to claim 6 or 7 described acoustic toothbrush, it is characterized in that: the output frequency of described DC-AC changer is 150-550Hz.
CNB2005100533647A 2005-03-10 2005-03-10 Sound wave toothbrush and its rotation axle electric machine Active CN100531682C (en)

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