CN100587533C - 在通信连接机柜中存储光纤连接器的多位置光纤连接器支架和方法 - Google Patents

在通信连接机柜中存储光纤连接器的多位置光纤连接器支架和方法 Download PDF

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CN100587533C
CN100587533C CN200580019709A CN200580019709A CN100587533C CN 100587533 C CN100587533 C CN 100587533C CN 200580019709 A CN200580019709 A CN 200580019709A CN 200580019709 A CN200580019709 A CN 200580019709A CN 100587533 C CN100587533 C CN 100587533C
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cable
telecommunications connection
connection cabinet
connector holder
fiber
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CN1969214A (zh
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苏萨达·翁森
特雷弗·D.·史密斯
伯纳德·布伦克
迈克尔·K.·巴思
杰弗里·J.·诺里斯
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Commscope Connectivity LLC
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/46—Processes or apparatus adapted for installing or repairing optical fibres or optical cables
    • G02B6/48—Overhead installation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3897—Connectors fixed to housings, casing, frames or circuit boards
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/381—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
    • G02B6/3825—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres with an intermediate part, e.g. adapter, receptacle, linking two plugs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/444—Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
    • G02B6/4441—Boxes
    • G02B6/445—Boxes with lateral pivoting cover
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/444—Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
    • G02B6/4452—Distribution frames
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/444—Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
    • G02B6/44528—Patch-cords; Connector arrangements in the system or in the box
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/444—Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
    • G02B6/4452—Distribution frames
    • G02B6/44524—Distribution frames with frame parts or auxiliary devices mounted on the frame and collectively not covering a whole width of the frame or rack
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/444—Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
    • G02B6/4452—Distribution frames
    • G02B6/44526—Panels or rackmounts covering a whole width of the frame or rack

Abstract

一种通信连接机柜(100)，其包括过剩光纤存储区域(118)。该过剩光纤存储区域(118)包括用于接收光纤连接器支架(122)的隔板(124)，该光纤连接器支架(122)用于防止终止该过剩光纤的连接器(182)被污染。该通信连接机柜(100)还包括光纤分离器(102)，该光纤分离器(102)接收第一光纤电缆(104)并将由该电缆承载的光学信号分离到多个光纤分配电缆(114)中，每个光纤分配电缆(114)由带有抛光端面(182)的光纤连接器(180)终止。

Description

在通信连接机柜中存储光纤连接器的多位置光纤连接器支架和方法
技术领域
本发明大体上涉及光纤(远程)通信连接装置。更具体地说，本发明涉及用于光纤连接器的多位置支架。
背景技术
光纤连通性和服务正在扩展到越来越多的商用和民用用户。然而，不是所有的可得到该服务的用户目前已准备好接受和利用这项服务。此外，在单元被构造或准备占用之前，新的服务和连接装置可能被提供在住宅或商业不动产开发项目中。在这种情况下，希望具有一种可容易地升级的解决方案，以辅助新用户在已安装的连接设备中连接到现有的连接以及在该安装设备中扩大可利用的连接数目。
发明内容
本发明涉及一种包括将外部设备电缆连接到多个光纤电缆的分离器的通信设备机柜。该机柜包括分离器安装区域、电缆整理结构、用于将通过连接器终止的两个光纤电缆光学连接的适配器阵列和过剩电缆存储区域。用户设备电缆连接到适配器阵列中的适配器的背面。来自分离器的电缆被引导到电缆整理结构和过剩电缆存储区域，在该过剩电缆存储区域处，这些电缆的连接器被存储和保护，直到需要外部设备电缆和用户设备电缆之间的连接时为止。
本发明涉及一种在一壳体中带有至少一个开口的连接器支架，以用于接收光纤连接器和保护连接器的抛光端面。该连接器支架包括壳体，其一端具有可释放闩锁件，另一端具有安装突出部，该可释放闩锁件和该安装突出部配合，以将该壳体可释放地安装在一隔板的开口中。
本发明还还涉及一种增大光纤通信连接机柜的连接容量的方法。一分离器安装在通信连接机柜中，并且来自分离器的电缆连接到外部设备电缆。该分离器将来自外部设备电缆的光学信号分离到通过光纤连接器终止的多个光纤电缆中。该多个电缆从分离器被引导到电缆整理区域和过剩电缆存储区域。这些电缆的多个连接器插入到连接器支架中，并且连接器支架插入到过剩电缆存储区域中的安装开口中。该通信连接机柜包括适配器阵列，其可以在需要时用于将来自分离器的电缆连接到用户设备电缆。
根据本发明的一个方面，提出一种通信连接机柜，包括：
外壳，其限定出一内腔，该外壳包括用于接近该内腔的开口；
光纤分离器，其用于接收第一光纤电缆并将由该第一光纤电缆承载的光学信号分离到多个光纤分配电缆中，每个光纤分配电缆由光纤连接器和抛光端面终止；
位于该内腔中的电缆整理结构；
至少一个第一光纤连接面板部分和包括多个开口的至少一个第二光纤存储面板部分，所述第一光纤连接面板部分包括多个安装在其上的光纤适配器，每个第二光纤存储面板部分具有前侧和后侧，所述第一光纤连接面板部分的光纤适配器被构造成将通过光纤连接器终止的两个光纤分配电缆光学连接；
至少一个连接器支架，其位于所述至少一个第二光纤存储面板部分的开口之一中，并具有至少一个闩锁部分，以将所述连接器支架可拆卸地安装在所述第二光纤存储面板部分上，该连接器支架包括多个连接器支架开口，每个连接器支架开口可通过所述外壳的开口接近并被构造成接收该光纤连接器之一和防止该连接器的抛光端面被污染，该连接器支架的闩锁部分适于从所述前侧插入到该第二光纤存储面板部分的至少一个开口中，并且该连接器支架的开口可从该第二光纤存储面板部分的前侧接近。
根据本发明的另一方面，提出一种增大上述通信连接机柜的连接容量的方法，所述方法包括：
将光纤分配电缆的光纤连接器预先插入到一连接器支架中；
将分离器壳体定位于通信连接机柜中的分离器安装区域处；以及
在光纤连接器插入于连接器支架中的情况下将连接器支架定位于通信连接机柜中的至少一个第二光纤存储面板部分的开口之一中。
附图说明
结合在说明书中并构成说明书的一部分的附图示出了本发明的多个方面，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。附图的简要说明如下：
图1是根据本发明包括多位置光纤连接器支架的光纤通信连接机柜的正视图，其中仅示出了示例性的电缆，以指示路由选择。
图2是根据本发明包括多位置光纤连接器支架的光纤通信连接机柜的第二实施例的正视图，其中仅示出了示例性的电缆，以指示路由选择。
图3是用于接收图1和2所示的多位置光纤连接器支架的安装隔板的正面透视图，其中多位置光纤连接器支架插入于多个安装开口之一中。
图4是根据本发明的多位置光纤连接器支架的正面透视图。
图5是图4的多位置光纤连接器支架的背面透视图。
图6是图4的多位置光纤连接器支架的第二背面透视图。
图7是图4的多位置光纤连接器支架的正视图。
图8是图4的多位置光纤连接器支架的后视图。
图9是图4的多位置光纤连接器支架的俯视图。
图10是图4的多位置光纤连接器支架的仰视图。
图11是沿线11-11剖开的图7的多位置光纤连接器支架的侧面剖视图。
图12是沿线12-12剖开的图7的多位置光纤连接器支架的剖视图。
图13是沿线13-13剖开的图7的多位置光纤连接器支架的第二剖视图。
图14是如图1和2的通信连接机柜中所示的光纤分离器模块的正面透视图。
图14A是根据本发明的光纤装置的俯视图。
图15是根据本发明的通信连接机柜的第三实施例的正视图。
图16是根据本发明的通信连接机柜的第四实施例的正视图。
图17是根据本发明的通信连接机柜的第五实施例的正面透视图。
图18是根据本发明的通信连接机柜的第六实施例的正视图，其中附加的光纤存储区域安装于侧壁的内侧表面附近。
图19是用于接收如图18所示的多位置光纤连接器支架的安装隔板的正面透视图，其中多位置光纤连接器支架插入于多个安装开口之一中。
具体实施方式
现在将详细描述附图中示出的本发明的示例性方面。在可能的情况下，相同的附图标记在整个附图中表示相同或相似的部件。
图1示出了例如可以安装在底座上或其他需要为用户提供光纤连通性的区域中的通信/电信连接机柜(telecommunication connection cabinet)100。通信连接机柜100为将连接到光纤分配电缆的外部设备光纤电缆提供位置。分配电缆然后通向用户设备，以在用户位置处提供光纤服务和连通性。用于对用户提供服务的典型配置可能包括利用分离器将来自外部设备(OSP)电缆的信号分离到多个分配电缆中，每个分配电缆提供与特定用户设备的连接。在双向通信结构中，普通的分离器可能将OSP电缆中的光学信号分离为32个独立信号并将这些32个信号结合到该OSP电缆中。通信连接机柜100在本质上类似于共同拥有的美国专利申请No.10/613,764中的机柜，该申请于2003年7月2日提交，名称为“通信连接机柜”，其公开内容结合于此作为参考。
连接到用户设备的多个电缆108可以被引导到通信连接机柜100中。一个或多个OSP电缆106可以被引导到通信连接机柜100中，并到达接合装置，例如接合托盘或面板110。OSP电缆106可以在接合面板110中接合为第二电缆104。第二电缆104从接合面板110引导到第一电缆整理结构112并通向分离器安装区域103中的分离器102。分离器102将通过OSP电缆106和第二电缆104传输的光学信号分离为高达32个信号，其被引导到相等数目的光纤分配电缆114中。电缆114从分离器102被引导通过电缆整理区域112并进入第二电缆整理和备用存储区域116中，该区域包括多个备用电缆存储线轴117。从备用存储区域116，电缆114可以被引导到过剩电缆存储区域118中的连接器支架或适配器阵列120中的适配器。这些电缆114中的每一个优选地通过光纤连接器终止(其端部设有光纤连接器)。
在过剩电缆存储区域118中，多个连接器支架122安装在隔板124中的安装狭槽中。连接器支架122(将在下面进一步详细描述)包括用于接收和可释放地保持光纤连接器的多个开口。连接器支架122中的开口优选不提供连续光路，而是容纳和保护每个电缆114中的光纤的抛光端面，所述电缆114安装到终端光纤连接器上。如共同拥有的美国专利申请No.10/610,325中所示，该保护可以与端盖结合起来提供，该美国专利申请于2003年6月30日提交，其名称为“光纤连接器支架和方法”，其公开的内容结合于此作为参考。可替换地，连接器支架122可以包围和保护连接器端接电缆114的抛光端面，而不需要保护端盖。
在适配器阵列120中，多个光纤适配器123被安装，以接收连接器端接电缆114。电缆114的连接器接收在适配器123的前侧的开口中。适配器123还包括位于相反的后侧的开口，其适于接收用户设备电缆108中的一个连接器端接电缆。适配器阵列120中的适配器123可以将电缆114中的一个与电缆108中的一个光学连接，以用于将来自OSP电缆106的光学信号传输到与该电缆108相连的用户设备。这种电缆端接连接器和适配器123在工业中是已知的。如图1所示，该连接器为SC连接器，并且可以预期，也可以使用其他类型、格式、形式和尺寸的通信连接器。
通信连接机柜100包括前部126、一对相对侧部128、后壁130、底部132和顶部134，所有这些部分配合起来，以限定出内腔136，上述各种部件安装在该内腔136中。这些组件可以通过前部126中的开口140接近，该开口可以通过一对门138关闭。
现在参考图2，一个可替换实施例的通信连接机柜200包括与通信连接机柜100相同的部件。一些部件的外观或位置被改变，但是其功能性特征类似于通信连接机柜100。通信连接机柜100包括一对适配器阵列面板121，每个面板121包括总共四行、每行18个适配器123，或者72个适配器123。通信连接机柜200包括三个这样的适配器阵列板，总共216个适配器123。通信连接机柜100和200均包括位于过剩电缆存储区域118中的单个隔板124。每个隔板124包括用于安装三行、每行三个连接器支架122的开口。每个连接器支架122包括总共8个开口，以用于接收、存储和保护电缆114的8个电缆连接器，从而提供高达72个连接器的总存储量。
现在参考图3，隔板224被示出为在包括后表面229的正面228中具有9个开口226，并且一连接器支架122定位在开口226之一中。一对相对侧壁230从正面228的相对端向后延伸到一对安装凸缘232。安装凸缘232包括用于将隔板224安装到通信连接机柜100或200之一或类似构造的通信连接机柜上的紧固器开口234。除了被构造成正面228向着通信连接机柜的一侧倾斜以外，隔板224类似于图1和2中的隔板124，其中隔板224安装于通信连接机柜中。包括用于接收光纤连接器的装置的隔板的角度调节在工业中已知，并除了其他优点外，可提供提高的电缆整理和安装密度，同时有助于弯曲半径保护。如以上图1和2所示，隔板124具有相等长度的侧壁230，以至于隔板124不向通信连接机柜100或200的任一侧倾斜。
每个开口226包括第一或顶端227和第二或底端225。一对耳部236布置在从顶端227延伸至底端225的一对相对侧中的每一个上，耳部226与连接器支架122上的键控部件238配合，以在开口226中定向连接器支架122。连接器支架122包括位于一端的可释放闩锁件240和位于相对端的突出部242(如下面图4至6中所示)，该闩锁件240与该突出部242配合，以可释放地将连接器支架122保持在开口226中。希望可能通过电缆114中的张力施加到连接器支架122上的力的方向被控制，以防止连接器支架122从开口226中意外释放。键控部件238和耳部236相配合，以确保连接器支架122在开口226中适当地定向，以抵抗通过这种电缆张力引起的意外释放。
隔板224(以及隔板124)的正面228中的开口226的尺寸被设计为当连接器支架122未就位时接收高达8个适配器123。这允许隔板124和224为光学连接电缆114和用户设备电缆108提供附加空间，以增大通信连接机柜100和200以及类似构造机柜的连接容量。
现在参考图4至13，连接器支架122包括壳体160，该壳体160具有8个开口150，以用于接收和可释放地保持电缆114的连接器。如上所述，电缆114通过SC型连接器终止(或端接有SC型连接器)，并且开口150被构造为接收和可释放地保持SC连接器。如图4至6所示，开口150通过壳体160从正面162延伸至背面164，并且每个开口150可以接收电缆114的一个连接器，其在由电缆114和连接器所保持的光纤的抛光端面附近具有防尘盖。这种防尘盖在以上引用并结合的美国专利申请中示出。可替换地，开口150可以端部封闭，因此可以在具有或不具有防尘盖的情况下防止连接器的抛光端面被污染。
壳体160包括第一端部或顶部152和第二端部或底部154。可释放闩锁件240安装到顶部152，突出部242位于底部154中。导轨156在顶部152和底部154之间沿壳体160的侧面166延伸。键控部件238沿导轨156定位，并超过导轨156的背面158延伸。超过导轨156的背面158延伸的壳体160的一部分的尺寸被设计为用以安装在开口226中。当插入开口226中时，导轨156的背面158啮合正面228，并且键控部件238啮合耳部236之一，以适当地定向壳体160的顶部152和底部154。
为了将壳体160插入开口226中，底部154首先通过正面228定位在开口226中，以便突出部242的锁定面243在底端225处位于正面228之后，并啮合正面228的后表面229。然后顶部152插入开口226中。可释放闩锁件240的倾斜面244啮合开口226的顶端227并偏转，以允许可释放闩锁件240的倾斜面244和锁定面241通过开口226。可释放闩锁件240的锁定面241啮合后表面229。与锁定面241和243相对的是导轨156的背面158，其啮合正面228。键控部件238啮合开口226的耳部236。可释放闩锁件240包括指状突出部246，其可以被按下，以收回锁定面241，以便锁定面241与后表面229脱开，以及允许壳体160从开口226中去除。壳体160被构造为当通信连接机柜100或200通过前部126中的开口140接近时，通过隔板124或224的正面228插入。
现在参考图7至13，连接器支架122的壳体160包括位于每个开口150中的定向狭槽170和闩锁臂168。闩锁臂168与SC型号适配器的闩锁部件配合，以允许这种连接器可释放地保持在开口150中。对于其他型号和类型的连接器，不同的闩锁部件可以被包括在开口150中，以允许这些连接器被可释放地保持。定向狭槽170可以与SC连接器的外部的定向部件配合，从而以相同方式在开口150中定向所有连接器。连接器的这种定向对于SC连接器不是必需的，所述SC连接器通常具有对称的闩锁部件，但是对于其他连接器来说，可能希望具有不同的闩锁结构。
现在参考图14，分离器102包括具有用于第二电缆104的电缆入口174和用于电缆114的一对电缆出口176的壳体172。如图所示，每个电缆出口176允许高达16个电缆114从壳体172中引出。终止每个电缆114的为具有抛光端面182的连接器180，其被示出为SC连接器。其他尺寸和布局的电缆出口也可以被预期得到。不同数目的电缆114可以从壳体172中引出，这取决于将要满足的连接需求和分离器102中的光学分离器布置。可释放闩锁件178安装到壳体172的一侧，以在通信连接机柜100或200或类似构造的通信连接机柜的分离器安装区域103中保持分离器102。
图14A示出了光纤装置模块202，其在布局上类似于带有第二电缆104和多个电缆114的分离器102。第二电缆104可以是单一线束电缆，并且模块202可以包括与连接器电缆104和电缆114相连的分离器，例如以上关于模块102所述。可替换地，电缆104可以为多绞合线束电缆，并且模块202可以仅用作将该线束分离成电缆114的散开模块。每个电缆114由连接器180终止，每个连接器180插入于连接器支架122中。这种模块202可以用于下面所述用于增加连接容量的方法中。
增加通信连接机柜100的连接容量的方法可以包括安装与一个或多个连接器支架122结合的预先构造的分离器102。希望提供通信连接机柜100中连接容量的很容易的现场扩大，以便当安装时通信连接机柜100不需要对特定用户服务区域预测最终连接构形。通信连接机柜100可以安装成仅具有足够的连接容量，以服务对于用户区域预见到的当前需要，并且当更多的连接需要在该区域中使用时，允许进行增加扩展。增加通信连接机柜100的连接容量的下述方法也适用于通信连接机柜200，并且可以用于在安装之前初始化构造通信连接机柜100或在现场扩大通信连接机柜100的容量。
为了增大通信连接机柜100中的连接容量，使用分离器102，其被预先构造成带有电缆104和由连接器180终止的32根电缆114。分离器102安装在分离器安装区域103中，并且电缆104的自由端被引导到电缆整理结构112中以及被引导到接合面板110。在接合面板110中，电缆104的自由端接合到OSP电缆106的一端中。该接合将OSP电缆106光学连接到每个电缆114。电缆114的连接器180预先插入到四个连接器支架122中。电缆114通过电缆整理结构112从分离器102引导到第二电缆整理结构116，其中过剩的电缆段可以保留在备用电缆存储装置中。由于分离器102可以被预先构造成用于不同的通信连接机柜以及通信连接机柜100，因此分离器的电缆114的长度可以长于通信连接机柜100所需的长度，并且该过剩长度段可以保持在备用电缆存储线轴117附近(见图1)。
从第二电缆整理区域116开始，电缆114和具有插入连接器180的连接器支架122定位在过剩电缆存储区域118中。每个连接器支架122简单地咬合到隔板124的开口226之一中。附加连接容量的添加现在完成。当需要用户连接时，用户设备电缆108被引导到通信连接机柜100中并由连接器180终止。该连接器插入于适配器阵列120中的适配器123的背面开口中。可替换地，当安装通信连接机柜100时，适配器122中的所有适配器123的背面可以具有预先布线的用户设备电缆108，并且这些电缆根据预计的未来用户接线引导到用户房屋。当这种预先布线的用户需要实际连接时，电缆114仅需插入适当的适配器123的正面中。过剩电缆存储区域118中的电缆114之一被选择并且其连接器180从连接器支架118中去除。选定的电缆114根据需要在第二电缆整理区域116中重新布线，以提供所需的电缆长度，并且连接器180插入于适配器阵列120中的适当适配器123中。如果选定电缆114的连接器180包括防尘盖以保护光纤的抛光端面，在插入到适配器123中之前将该防尘盖去除。
分离器102包括32根电缆114和连接器180，其在安装分离器102时插入于四个连接器支架122中。当这些电缆114和连接器180转移到适配器阵列120中时，一些或所有的连接器支架122可以清空所有的连接器180。此时，空的连接器支架122可以从过剩电缆存储区域118中去除并被丢弃或回收。这些空的连接器支架122的去除将释放隔板124中的开口226，以允许附加分离器102的连接器支架被安装以及更多容量被添加到通信连接机柜100中。
如果至用户设备的连接需要被终止，则适当电缆114的连接器180可以从适配器123中去除。然后，电缆114在电缆整理结构116中重新布线，并且连接器180插入于过剩电缆存储区域118中的连接器支架122的开口150中。
通信连接机柜100的分离器安装区域103包括用于安装高达四个分离器102的空间，而通信连接机柜200提供用于安装高达8个分离器102的空间。通过这种构造，通信连接机柜100具有将高达四个OSP电缆中的每一个分离为32根电缆114、或总共128根电缆114的连接容量。在适配器阵列120中，存在足够数目的适配器123，以允许这些电缆114中的每一个与相应的用户设备电缆108相连。
然而，通信连接机柜200具有将高达八个OSP电缆中的每一个分离为32根电缆114、或总共256根电缆114的连接容量。通信连接机柜200中的适配器阵列120仅提供总共216个适配器123，以用于接收来自电缆114的连接器。一旦适配器阵列120已经完全填充电缆114，则可能在过剩电缆存储区域118中存在多达40个过剩电缆114，该区域118不设有用于与用户设备电缆108连接的适配器123。
如图4至13所示，具有8个开口150的连接器支架122的壳体160通常具有与8个适配器123的阵列相同的占地面积。当适配器阵列120已经完全填充来自分离器102的电缆114时，连接器支架122可以从隔板124中的开口226中去除，并且多达8个适配器123可以定位在每个开口226中。通过将隔板124中的5个开口完全填充适配器123，附加的40个电缆114可以与用户设备电缆108连接，从而有效增大适配器阵列120的容量，以便可以利用40根过剩电缆114。即使5个开口226被适配器123使用，仍然留有用于连接器支架122的开口226，从而使得当与用户设备电缆的连接消除或改变时电缆114可以被存储。
图15示出了第三可替换实施例的通信连接机柜300，其具有类似于通信连接机柜100和200的构造，但是包括位于过剩电缆存储区域118中的隔板224。适配器面板121和隔板224向着电缆整理结构和备用存储器116倾斜，以改善电缆114从电缆整理结构116至适配器123和连接器支架122的转移。此外，电缆支撑件302设置于面板121和隔板224上，以分别提供对延伸到适配器123的电缆114和连接器支架122的支撑。
图16示出了根据本发明的第四实施例的通信连接机柜400。通信连接机柜400在构造上类似于前面描述的通信连接机柜100，200和300，并且具有电缆整理结构416，该电缆整理结构416带有沿适配器阵列120的两侧的备用电缆存储器和过剩电缆存储区域118。与面板121的左侧相邻的适配器123向着通信连接机柜400的左侧倾斜，并且与面板121的右侧相邻的适配器123向着通信连接机柜的右侧倾斜。
图17是第五实施例的通信连接机柜500，其包括位于该通信连接机柜中的并排结构502。每个结构502在构造上类似于通信连接机柜400。
图18是第六实施例的通信连接机柜600，其中过剩电缆存储区域118在一个内壁602的旁侧定位。图19示出了包括多个用于接收连接器支架122的开口226的隔板604。通信连接机柜600中的其他元件类似于前面所述的通信连接机柜。隔板604包括一对安装凸缘606和608，以用于分别连接到内壁602和机柜后壁130。
以上说明、例子和数据提供了对本发明的制造和使用的完整描述。由于可以在不偏离本发明的精神和范围的情况下给出本发明的许多实施例，因此本发明的范围由所附权利要求限定。

Claims (16)

1.一种通信连接机柜，包括：
外壳，其限定出一内腔，该外壳包括用于接近该内腔的开口；
光纤分离器，其用于接收第一光纤电缆并将由该第一光纤电缆承载的光学信号分离到多个光纤分配电缆中，每个光纤分配电缆由光纤连接器和抛光端面终止；
位于该内腔中的电缆整理结构；
至少一个第一光纤连接面板部分和包括多个开口的至少一个第二光纤存储面板部分，所述第一光纤连接面板部分包括多个安装在其上的光纤适配器，每个第二光纤存储面板部分具有前侧和后侧，所述第一光纤连接面板部分的光纤适配器被构造成将通过光纤连接器终止的两个光纤分配电缆光学连接；
至少一个连接器支架，其位于所述至少一个第二光纤存储面板部分的开口之一中，并具有至少一个闩锁部分，以将所述连接器支架可拆卸地安装在所述第二光纤存储面板部分上，该连接器支架包括多个连接器支架开口，每个连接器支架开口可通过所述外壳的开口接近并被构造成接收该光纤连接器之一和防止该连接器的抛光端面被污染，该连接器支架的闩锁部分适于从所述前侧插入到该第二光纤存储面板部分的至少一个开口中，并且该连接器支架的开口可从该第二光纤存储面板部分的前侧接近。
2.如权利要求1所述的通信连接机柜，其特征在于，进一步包括位于该内腔中的第二电缆整理结构，其包括备用电缆存储线轴。
3.如权利要求1所述的通信连接机柜，其特征在于，进一步包括用于将该第一光纤电缆接合到外部设备电缆的接合面板部分。
4.如权利要求1所述的通信连接机柜，其特征在于，该分离器将来自该第一光纤电缆的光学信号分离到32根光纤分配电缆中。
5.如权利要求1所述的通信连接机柜，其特征在于，每个连接器支架包括8个用于接收该光纤分配电缆的8个光纤连接器的开口。
6.如权利要求1所述的通信连接机柜，其特征在于，所述外壳的开口由一对门覆盖。
7.如权利要求1所述的通信连接机柜，其特征在于，进一步包括安装在所述外壳的一分离器安装区域中的多个分离器。
8.一种增大如权利要求1所述的通信连接机柜的连接容量的方法，所述方法包括：
将光纤分配电缆的光纤连接器预先插入到一连接器支架中；
将分离器壳体定位于通信连接机柜中的分离器安装区域处；以及
在光纤连接器插入于连接器支架中的情况下将连接器支架定位于通信连接机柜中的至少一个第二光纤存储面板部分的开口之一中。
9.如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，由所述分离器接收的第一光纤电缆与被引导到所述通信连接机柜中的外部设备电缆光学相连。
10.如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一光纤电缆的自由端接合到外部设备电缆的一端中。
11.如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，在连接器支架被定位于通信连接机柜中后，对应于所述预先插入的光纤连接器的光纤分配电缆在通信连接机柜中被引导到一电缆整理结构，其中光纤分配电缆的过剩电缆段可保留在此处。
12.如权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，对应于所述预先插入的光纤连接器的光纤分配电缆在通信连接机柜中的备用电缆存储装置中被引导。
13.如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，当连接器支架被定位于所述至少一个第二光纤存储面板部分的开口之一中时，所述连接器支架咬合到所述开口中。
14.如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通信连接机柜包含光纤适配器阵列，该阵列中的所有光纤适配器的背面具有预先布线的用户设备电缆，并且在连接器支架已经被定位于所述至少一个第二光纤存储面板部分的开口之一中后，所述预先插入的多个光纤连接器可以从连接器支架中去除并插入所述适配器阵列的适配器中，以根据用户要求提供服务。
15.如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述光纤连接器作为一个光纤装置模块装载到所述通信连接机柜中。
16.如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述连接器支架被定位于所述通信连接机柜中之前，所述分离器壳体被定位于所述通信连接机柜中。
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