CN101018526B - 具有可透气侧翼的一次性吸收制品 - Google Patents
具有可透气侧翼的一次性吸收制品 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种简易的一次性吸收制品,所述制品包括一个底座和一个吸收组件。所述底座包括一个水不可渗透片,所述片在其两个侧边处横向向内折叠形成相对的侧翼。每个侧翼邻近其端边被连接到底座的内表面。每个侧翼具有邻近其近侧边缘连接的纵向延伸的弹性收紧构件。吸收组件的宽度和长度小于底座。可接近于底座相应的侧边和端边设置吸收组件的侧边和端边。所述吸收组件包括可包含超吸收颗粒的吸收芯,所述超吸收颗粒可包含在口袋内。所述底座为可延展的。吸收组件可以十字形图案连接到底座上以使底座各部分能够横向伸展。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一次性吸收制品,如一次性尿布和其它旨在用于失禁患者的制品。
背景技术
一次性吸收制品设计用来吸收和容纳身体排泄物,以防止污染穿着者的身体、衣物以及被褥或污染与穿着者接触的其它物件。
随着一次性吸收制品的使用日益增多,它们的复杂性也随着加入旨在增强其性能和外观的附加功能而增加。随着复杂性的增加,材料成本和生产过程的成本也随之增加。因此,这些制品的销售价格已经上涨到世界各地的很多潜在购买者负担不起的水平。因此,需要一种简易的一次性吸收制品。
发明内容
一次性吸收制品包括底座和吸收组件。所述底座包括水不可渗透的中间片和横向相对的蒸气可透过的侧片,所述侧片邻近其侧边连接到中间片。横向相对的底片部分横向向内折叠并邻近其侧边连接到底座的内表面以形成可透气的侧翼。每个侧翼具有邻近其近侧边缘连接的纵向延伸的弹性收紧构件。吸收组件的宽度和长度小于底座。可邻近底座相应的侧边和端边设置吸收组件的侧边和端边。吸收组件包括一个吸收芯。吸收芯可包含超吸收颗粒并且这些颗粒可被封装在口袋内。底座中心底片可横向延展并可以包括可延展的材料纤维网。吸收组件可以十字形图案连接到底座上以使底座各部分能够横向伸展。
附图说明
在附图中,同样的参考数字表示同样的元件,这在描述的几个示例性实施方案中可以是相同的也可以是不同的。为了更清楚地显示其它元件,某些附图可通过省略选择的元件进行简化。在任何示例性实施方案中,除了在相应的文字说明书明白无误地描述之外,某些附图中元件的此类省略并不一定代表具体元件的存在或不存在。
图1为以尿布20形式的一种示例性一次性吸收制品的平面图,所述一次性吸收制品显示为平展未收缩状态,即没有由弹性构件引起的收缩。在图1中,尿布20向内面朝穿着者并接触穿着者的部分面向观察者显示。
图2为处于平展未收缩状态的图1尿布20的平面图,其中尿布20的外部部分朝向观察者,所述远离穿着者的外部部分向外朝向观察者。
图3是沿剖面线3-3截取的图1尿布20的截面图。
图4是沿剖面线4-4截取的图1尿布20的截面图。
图5是沿剖面线5-5截取的图1尿布20的截面图。
图6是沿剖面线6-6截取的图1尿布20的截面图。
图7是围绕穿着者下体穿着的示例性尿布20的简化侧正视图。
图8是围绕穿着者下体穿着的图7的尿布20的一个前视图。
图9是围绕穿着者下体穿着的图7的尿布20的一个后视图。
图10为一种示例性尿布20的平面图,所述尿布在没有由弹性构件引起的收缩的状态下,并且在侧翼147a和147b通过横向向内即朝纵向轴线42折叠底座100的各部分形成之前,以其平展未收缩状态显示。在图10中,尿布20面向内朝向穿着者和接触穿着者的内部部分面向观察者显示。
图11为处于其平展未收缩状态的图10尿布20的平面图,其中尿布20面向外远离穿着者的外部部分面向穿着者显示。
图12是沿剖面线12-12截取的图10尿布20的截面图。
图13是沿剖面线13-13截取的图10尿布20的截面图。
图14为图1尿布20的可供选择的实施方案沿剖面线4-4的截面图。
图15为图1尿布20的可供选择的实施方案沿剖面线4-4的截面图。
图16为图1尿布20的可供选择的实施方案沿剖面线4-4的截面图。
图17为一种示例性尿布20的平面图,其以平展未收缩状态显示,即没有由弹性构件引起的收缩,其中当部分底座被横向向内折叠形成侧翼147a和147b时,底座其它部分保持平展放置。
图18为一种示例性尿布20的平面图,其以平展未收缩状态显示,即没有由弹性构件引起的收缩,其中部分底座被折叠起来并被连接到吸收组件的内表面上以使尿布20形成一个沙漏形状。
图19为沿着剖面线19-19截取的图18尿布20的截面图。
图20为一种成形的材料纤维网的一种示例性片断的平面图。
图21为以尿布20形式的一种示例性的一次性吸收制品的简化平面图,其以平展未收缩状态,即没有弹性构件引起的收缩,其具有胶带插片114a和114b以及连接到底座的扣紧表面116。在图21中,尿布远离穿着者20的外部向外朝向观察者显示。
图22为一种示例性吸收组件200的平面图。在图22中,吸收组件200显示为与底座100分离,在示例性尿布20中该吸收组件被连接到底座100,并且吸收组件200向内朝向穿着者并接触穿着者的内面部分面向观察者显示。
图23为沿着剖面线23-23截取的图22的吸收组件200的截面图。
图24为沿着剖面线24-24截取的图22的吸收组件200的截面图。
图25是示例性吸收组件200的截面图。
图26是示例性吸收组件200的截面图。
具体实施方式
在本说明书中,下列术语具有下列含义:
“吸收制品”是指吸收和容纳液体的装置,更具体地讲是指与穿着者的身体紧贴或邻近放置、用于吸收和容纳各种由身体排放的渗出物的装置。
术语“尿布”是指通常被婴儿和失禁者围绕下体穿着以便环绕穿着者的腰部和腿部并且具体地讲适于接收和容纳尿液和粪便的一种吸收制品。
术语“一次性的”是指通常不旨在洗涤或换句话讲不再还原或不再用作吸收制品的吸收制品的性质,即预期将它们使用一次后丢弃,优选地将其回收利用、堆肥处理或以其它环境相容的方式处理。
术语“纵向”是指从制品的一个腰部边缘到相对的腰部边缘延伸的并且通常平行于制品的最大线性尺寸的方向。在纵向45°内的方向被认为是“纵向”。
术语“横向”是指从制品的侧边向相对侧边延伸的方向,并且通常与纵向成直角。在横向45度内的方向被认为是“横向”。
术语“设置”是指元件被连接和定位在特定地点或位置使其与其它元件形成一体结构。
术语“连接”是指把多个元件用适于将元件以及它们的组分材料连接到一起的任何方法通过扣紧、粘附、粘结等进行连接或结合。将元件连接到一起的很多合适方法已为人们所熟知,所述方法包括粘合剂粘合、压力粘合、热粘合、机械连接等。这样的连接方法可用来在特定区域上连续或断续地将元件连接到一起。
术语“内聚性”是指材料自身粘附,但与其它材料不发生任何显著程度的粘附的性质。
术语“水可渗透的”和“水不可渗透的”是指在一次性吸收制品打算使用的范围内材料的穿透性。具体地讲,术语“水可渗透的”是指具有气孔、开口和/或互联的空隙空间的层或成层结构,所述层和/或成层结构允许液体水在没有加压的情况下透过其厚度。相反,术语“水不可渗透的”是指在没有加压的情况下液体水不能透过其厚度的层或成层结构。根据本定义,水不可渗透的层或成层结构可透过水蒸气,即为“蒸气可透过的”。如本领域所熟知的那样,测量典型地用于吸收制品的材料对水的透过性的常用方法为静水压力试验,也称为静水头试验或简称为“水头”试验。适用于水头试验的熟知法定方法由NDA(以前的International Nonwovens and DisposablesAssociation,现在的The Association of the Nonwoven Fabrics Industry)和EDANA(European Disposables And Nonwovens Association)核准。
术语“近侧”和“远侧”分别指元件的位置相对靠近或远离结构的中心。例如,纵向延伸元件的近侧边缘距纵向轴线的位置比同一元件的远侧边缘相对于同一纵向轴线的位置更近。
术语“内部”和“外部”分别是指当吸收制品被穿着时旨在背向或面向穿着者身体放置的元件位置和旨在背向或朝向在吸收制品外穿着的任何衣服放置的元件位置。“内部”和“外部”的同义词分别包括“里面”和“外面”,以及“内侧”和“外侧”。同样,当吸收制品的方向使得其内部朝上时,例如,将其展开以准备使穿着者位于其上时,同义词分别包括“上面”和“下面”、“上方”和“下方”以及“顶部”和“底部”。
在以下的描述和附图中,当整体上指一类元件时,不同的结构元件用无后缀字母的参考号来标识,当区别例如一类元件中的左右构件时,用带后缀字母的相同参考号来标识。例如,侧翼作为一类元件,用参考号147来标识,同时单独的左和右侧翼分别命名为元件147a和147b。
示例性尿布实施方案的描述
此部分描述参考图1、图2、图3、图4、图5、图6、图7、图8和图9。
示例性尿布20的一个端部被构造成前腰区36。尿布20的纵向相对的端部被构型成一个后腰区38。在前腰区36和后腰区38之间纵向延伸的尿布20的中间部分被构造成裆区37。
尿布20的基本结构包括底座100。底座100具有前腰区36中的横向延伸的前腰边缘136和后腰区38中的纵向相对且横向延伸的腰部边缘138。底座100具有一个纵向延伸的左侧边缘137a和一个横向相对的且纵向延伸的右侧边缘137b,底座的两个侧边在前腰边缘136和后腰边缘138之间纵向延伸。底座100具有内表面102和外表面104。外表面104计划放置在尿布20外穿着的任何衣服上。底座100还具有纵向轴线42和横向轴线44。纵向轴线42延伸穿过底座100的前腰边缘136的中点和后腰边缘138的中点。横向轴线44延伸穿过底座100的左侧边缘137a的中点和右侧边缘137b的中点。图1显示的示例性底座100还具有纵向延伸的和横向相对蒸气可透过的,即可透气的侧翼147a和147b,更详细的描述如下。
尿布20的基本结构还包括连接到底座100上的吸收组件200。吸收组件200具有在前腰区36中的横向延伸的前边缘236和在后腰区38中的纵向相对且横向延伸的后边缘238。吸收组件200具有纵向延伸的左侧边缘237a和横向相对且纵向延伸的右侧边缘237b,两个吸收组件侧边均在前边缘236和后边缘238之间纵向延伸。吸收组件200具有内表面202和外表面204。吸收组件200可相对于纵向轴线42和横向轴线44对称设置。可供选择地,吸收组件200可相对于纵向轴线42和横向轴线44不对称地设置。例如,图1所示的吸收组件200相对于纵向轴线42对称设置而相对于横向轴线44不对称设置。具体地讲,图1所示的吸收组件200朝向前腰区36不对称设置。
吸收组件200相应的前边缘236、后边缘238、左侧边缘237a和右侧边缘237b可位于底座100相应的前腰边缘136、后腰边缘138、左侧边缘137a和右侧边缘137b内侧,如图1中所示的示例性尿布20一样。其中吸收组件200的一个或多个边缘位于底座100相应的边缘内侧这种构型是可取的,例如,为了使邻近底座各边缘的相对更柔韧的层能够符合穿着者的身体并从而形成贴靠穿着者皮肤的有效箍状密封,同时不受相对较厚且相对较不柔韧的吸收组件的拘束。可供选择地,吸收组件200的一个或多个边缘可与底座100相应边缘一致。
当尿布20被穿带在穿着者的下体时,前腰边缘136和后腰边缘138环绕着穿着者的腰部,同时底座侧边137a和137b环绕着穿着者的腿部。同时,裆区37通常位于穿着者的腿部之间,并且吸收组件200从前腰区36穿过裆区37延伸到后腰区38。
底座描述
在图10、图11、图12、和图13中,显示了在通过横向向内,即向纵向轴线42折叠部分底座100形成可透气侧翼147a和147b之前处于展开平放的示例性底座100。在这种被展开平放的条件下,底座100具有一个纵向延伸的左外侧边155a和一个横向相对的且纵向延伸的右外侧边155b。两个外侧边纵向在前腰边缘136和后腰边缘138之间延伸。如下面所更详细描述的,当通过横向向内折叠部分底座100形成可透气侧翼147时,底座的外侧边155形成侧翼的近侧边缘157。
底座100包括具有左侧边缘126a和右侧边缘126b的水不可渗透的中间片26。许多适合用于中间片26的材料为人们所熟知,包括聚乙烯和其它聚烯烃的薄膜。多层中间片例如层压薄膜和非织造材料也已为人们所熟知并适于用作中间片26。这样一种层压中间片可将非织造材料设置在表面上。与采用薄膜作为最外层相比,其提供了感觉和外观更像布状的最外层。
底座100可以但不必须附加包括衬里22,如图14、图15、和图16所示。内衬里22可形成用来贴靠穿着者身体放置的底座100的内表面102的一部分。例如,内衬里可覆盖并因此位于部分或全部吸收组件200的内部。内衬里22优选地由不会刺激穿着者皮肤的柔软材料制成。例如,当在穿用尿布20时皮肤和中间片薄膜之间的接触不舒适的情况下,希望用所述内衬里22使穿着者的皮肤与部分中间片26隔离。内衬里22的很多适用材料已为本领域所熟知,包括人造丝和诸如纺粘的或梳理的聚丙烯或聚酯之类的合成非织造材料在内。
内衬里22可延伸至底座100的边缘。可供选择地,内衬里22的一个或多个边缘可位于底座100各边缘的内侧。例如,参考图1所示的示例性尿布20,仅需覆盖位于吸收组件200的前边缘236和底座100的前腰边缘136之间以及在吸收组件200的后边缘238和底座100的后腰边缘138之间的部分中间片26,以将穿着者的皮肤与中间片26隔离。因此,一个位于前腰区36的缝隙内的内衬里22的横向延伸条和一个类似地位于后腰区38的缝隙内的内衬里22横向延伸条可能就够了。
底座100包括邻近侧边126连接到中间片26的纵向延伸横向相对的侧片60。例如,按任何几种熟知的方法通过连续的、水不可渗透的粘结或缝合侧片可与中间片连接,例如使用粘合剂、机械粘结和热粘结、或熟知粘结方法的组合。
当示例性底座100处于展开平展状态时,每个侧片60与中间片26重叠,以便左侧片60a的近端边缘61a横向位于中间片26左侧边缘126a内并且右侧片60b的近端边缘61b横向位于中间片26的右侧边缘126b内。每个侧片60从其近端边缘61横向向外延伸通过中间片26相应的侧片126至其远侧边缘62。因此,侧片60的远端边缘62形成处于展开平展状态下的底座100的外侧边155。
或是通过折叠侧片或通过在侧片上添加第二层,每个侧片60可基本使其整个区域扩大两倍。例如,如图3、图4、图5和图6,每个侧翼147可包括分别双层的侧片63和64的两层60和各自翼弹性构件可以是位于两层之间的中间层。在这个实施方案中,形成了每个侧片60的远端侧边62,其中侧片被折叠使其为双层。每个侧片60的近侧边缘61通过双层侧片而成为双层。这种双层的侧片60可邻近其第一层63的近端边缘61c被连接到中间片26的内表面122,并邻近其第二层64的近端边缘61d被连接到中间片26的外表面124,如图3、图4、图5和图6所示。
可供选择地,这种双层侧片60可邻近其两侧近端边缘61被连接到中间片26的外表面124或是内表面122。例如,如图14所示的每个双层侧片60邻近其两侧近端边缘61被连接到中间片26的外表面124。如图15所示的另一个实施例,其中每个双层侧片60邻近其第一层63的近端边缘61c被连接到中间片26的外表面124并且也通过其第一层63上重叠第二层64使其邻近第一层63的近端边缘61c和其第二层64的近端边缘61d与自身连接。
每个双层侧片60的层可保持不互相连接并且因此不互相接触或彼此分离。可供选择地,每个双层侧片60层可横向连续连接在一起或在近侧边缘61和侧翼147的近侧边缘157之间间断连接。例如,每个双层侧片60层可通过粘合剂、机械粘结、或热粘结、或熟知粘结方法的组合连接在一起。
在如图1、图2、图4和图5所示的示例性实施方案中,层在横向间隔的连接区域160内连接在一起纵向延伸穿过裆区37至腰区36和38内。这种纵向延伸的连接防止层分离并因此在穿着者的腿部周围防止呈现不可取的袋状或蓬乱的外观,也趋向使侧翼147轻微地变硬并且因此有助于确保其相对于身体地正确贴合。
可供选择地或另外地,每个双层侧片60层可邻近腰部边缘136和138的腰区36和38内连接在一起,例如在图1、图2、图3和图6所示的横向延伸连接区159内。这种横向连接可横向间断或是横向连续。当横向延伸区域是连续的时,可防止层分离并因此防止在腰部边缘呈现不可取不完整外观,以及防止在层之间的任何液体排泄物从腰部边缘的泄漏。
可供选择地,每个侧片60可形成单独层。例如,如图16所示,侧片60可邻近其近侧边缘61或连接到中间片26的内表面122或是外表面124并组成侧翼147。在此实施方案中,侧翼147除了沿侧翼的近端边缘157包括仅一层的侧片60,其中侧片是双层的以形成折叠边170将翼弹性构件夹在中间。
适合用于侧片60的示例性材料包括聚烯烃薄膜、微孔或其它可透气成型膜、可透气单块薄膜、和疏水性非织造材料。合适的疏水非织造材料包括SM(纺粘-熔喷)、SMS(纺粘-熔喷-纺粘)和SMMS(纺粘-熔喷-熔喷-纺粘)复合材料。可选择蒸气可透过的侧片材料以平衡整个产品的经济性和功能性。例如,具有相对较高基重的相对更贵的非织造材料可提供单层侧翼结构令人满意的水不可渗透性。可供选择地,具有相对较轻基重的相对较便宜的非织造材料,仅当其是双层的时才提供必需的水不可渗透性能,因此需要相对更大面积的材料。如另一实施例,微孔薄膜可提供相对优化的水不可渗透性和材料成本。
如图1、图2、图3、图4、图5和图6所示,示例性的底座100具有纵向延伸且横向相对的可透气侧翼147a和147b,其被设置在尿布20向内面朝穿着者并接触穿着者的内部部分上。通过横向向内,即向纵向轴线42折叠包括水蒸气可透过侧片60的部分底座100形成侧翼,以形成底座100的两个侧翼147a和147b和侧边137a和137b。如图1、图2、图3、图4、图5和图6所示,横向向内折叠底座100的侧片60形成侧翼。可供选择地,可折叠底座使得每个侧翼分别包括侧片60和部分中间片26,如图19所示。在每个构型中,由于每个侧翼分别包括至少部分水蒸气可透过的侧片,所以至少每个侧翼的一部分是可透气的。
底座100可简单松散地折叠,或可沿每个其折叠侧边137的一部分形成折痕。例如,沿着裆区37中的侧边137部分形成折痕以便使尿布20具有更完美的外观可能是可取的。可供选择地或除折叠之外,邻近侧边137的每个折叠侧翼147的一部分还可连接到底座100的内表面102上达到类似的效果。
每个侧翼147具有近侧边缘157。在图1所示的示例性尿布20中,侧翼147与吸收组件200交叠,即近侧边缘157横向位于吸收组件200相应的侧边237内侧。为了使尿布20比非交叠构型具有更完美的外形,这种交叠构型可能是可取的。可供选择地,侧翼147可不与吸收组件200重叠,即近侧边缘157可横向位于吸收组件200的每个侧边237的外侧。
在图1所示的示例性底座100中,侧翼147在前腰边缘136和后腰边缘138之间的整个底座100的长度上延伸。这样一种全长构型可能是可取的,以便使废料量和与制造尿布20有关的困难降至最低,尤其是当用来制造尿布20的方法要求采用的底座100材料呈连续纤维网或多个连续纤维网形式时。可供选择地,侧翼可能比前腰边缘136和后腰边缘138之间的全部距离要短且延伸较少。为了使用于制造尿布20的材料总量降到最少,这种较短的构型可能是可取的。
在位于前腰区36和后腰区38上的连接区中将每个可透气侧翼147连接到底座100的内表面102上。例如,在图1所示的底座100中,侧翼147在显示的粘合连接区域内并且此区域在图10中可更清楚的看到与底座100的内表面102连接,图10显示了在侧翼147形成之前展开平放的底座100。具体地讲,每个侧翼147邻近连接区153前腰区边缘136和邻近纵向相对连接区154后腰部边缘138被连接到底座100的内表面102。连接区的面积可相等或不相等。例如,前连接区153可以是一个尺寸,而后连接区154可以是另一个尺寸。
可供选择地,每个连接区可横向延伸穿过相应侧翼的整个宽度。例如,横走向的连接区可从底座侧边137横向延伸到侧翼近侧边缘157,并从而将邻近前腰边缘136的侧翼147的整个宽度连接到底座100的内表面102上。在其中吸收组件200的前边缘236或后边缘238与底座100的相应的前腰边缘136或后腰边缘138重合并且侧翼147与吸收组件200交叠的实施方案中,代替被连接到底座100的内表面102上或除此之外,可将侧翼147连接到吸收组件200上。
在连接区之间,侧翼147的近侧边缘157保持自由,即未连接到底座100的内表面102或吸收组件200上。同样在连接区之间,每个可透气侧翼优选包括用许多熟知方法中的任一种邻近侧翼近侧边缘连接的可纵向延伸的翼片弹性构件。每个这样的翼弹性构件可在其整个长度上或在其仅一部分长度上进行连接。例如,这样一个翼弹性构件可仅在其纵向相对的两个末端处或近旁进行连接并且在其长度的中间不被连接。这样一个翼弹性构件可被设置在裆区37中并可延伸到前腰区36和后腰区38中的一个或两个中。例如,在图1所示的示例性底座100中,将弹性线167a邻近左侧翼147a的近侧边缘157a连接并延伸到前腰区36和后腰区38中。同样,将弹性线167b 邻近右侧翼147b的近侧边缘157b连接并延伸到前腰区36和后腰区38中。
每个翼弹性构件可被封装在一个折叠的卷边中。例如,在图4和图5所示的示例性底座100中,每个弹性线167都被封在邻近相应侧翼147的近侧边缘157形成的褶缝170内。可供选择地,翼弹性构件可夹在底座的两层之间,例如,在侧翼层各层之间或在侧翼和单独材料层例如内衬里之间。作为另一个方案,可将翼弹性构件连接在底座100的表面上并保持暴露状态。
当伸展时,邻近每个侧翼边缘的翼弹性构件使侧翼边缘能够伸长到底座的平展未收缩的长度,例如,如图1所示的底座100的长度。当允许松弛时,翼弹性构件收缩以收紧翼弹性构件沿着其进行连接的侧翼边缘部分,并从而使侧翼边缘的松弛长度小于底座的平展未收紧的长度。例如,当示例性尿布20处于松驰状态时,每根弹性线167收缩以分别收紧侧翼147的近侧边缘157。弹性线167的收缩力在相应的前连接区153处被传递到前腰区36处的底座100的内表面102上。与此类似,弹性线167的收缩力在相应的后连接区154处被传递到后腰区38处的底座100的内表面102上。这些收缩力拉着前腰区36和后腰区38彼此接近,从而使尿布20弯曲成“U ”字形,其中“U”字形的内部由尿布20预期朝向穿着者身体放置的那部分形成。因为近侧边缘157在连接区之间保持自由,所以弹性线167的收缩力抬高近侧边缘157离开底座100的内表面102。当尿布20处于松驰状态时,近侧边缘157的这种抬高将侧翼147抬高到起邻近吸收组件200侧边237的侧部屏障作用的位置。
当尿布20被穿着时,松弛的“U”字形通常适形于穿着者的身体,使得前腰区36和后腰区38可被扣合到一起环绕穿着者的腰部和腿部。当尿布20以这种方式被穿着时,弹性线167趋于使抬高的侧翼147近侧边缘157保持与穿着者的身体接触,从而形成密封以有助于防止沉积的身体排泄物渗漏出尿布20。选择抬高的近侧边缘157的横向间距,使穿着者下体的身体排泄物能够沉积在抬高的侧翼147之间的空间内,从而直接沉积在吸收组件200上。当每个侧翼147的近侧边缘的自由部分被抬高时,其宽度有效地成为其高度,并且侧翼起到防渗漏侧部屏障的作用。优选选择此高度,以使抬高的近侧边缘157能够在吸收组件200保持接触身体的同时贴合穿着者身体的腿部皱褶。
在成品尿布中,底座可具有一个大致矩形的形状,如图1和图2中所示的示例性尿布20一样。这样一种大致矩形构型可能是可取的,可使废料量和与尿布20的制造有关的困难降至最低。可供选择地,底座可具有不是直线的侧边137a和137b,而是代之以曲线和/或锯齿状,从而使尿布20在平面图中的总的形状呈沙漏形状或“I”字形状。这种形状有助于使尿布20在使用中贴合穿着者地身体轮廓。为了在穿着尿布时赋予尿布20特定的外观和/或使尿布20给人留下的印象是在穿着者的腿部之间可舒适地贴合,这种形状也可能也是可取的。在很多熟知的方法中,可采用任何一种来形成底座的非矩形构型。例如,横向的远侧部分可从底座上去除以使其在横向轴线44处或邻近的横向尺寸小于其在前腰边缘136处或邻近的横向尺寸或小于在后腰区边缘138处或邻近的横向尺寸,即使裆区37中的底座比腰区边缘136和138更窄。可供选择地,可将每个侧边137a和137b的一部分横向向内折叠,以便获得同样的结果。这样折叠的侧翼137a和137b部分可进行折痕或进行连接,或者进行折痕和连接,以便防止其展开。
图17显示了底座的非矩形构型的一种示例性形式。如该图中所示,当其它部分被横向向内折叠以形成侧翼时,底座在外侧边和一个或两个腰区中的相应的侧边之间横向延伸的部分可保持展平,即可保持未折叠。例如,如图17所示,前腰区36中从前腰边缘136朝着横向轴线44纵向延伸的和在每个外侧边155和相应的侧边137之间横向延伸的部分106a和106b可保持展平,即可保持未折叠。与此类似,后腰区38中从后腰边缘138朝着横向轴线44纵向延伸的和在每个外侧边155和相应的侧边137之间横向延伸的部分108a和108b可保持展平,即可保持未折叠。在保持未折叠和经由裆区37的各部分之间纵向延伸的其它部分可横向向内进行折叠以形成侧翼147。106和108这些部分形成从尿布每个腰区横向向外突出的“耳部”。这些耳部横向向外突出到向内折叠的部分之外并使尿布呈“I”字形,如图17所示。各部分不必如图17所示在两个末端处均保持未折叠。例如,前腰区36中的部分106可保持未折叠,仅后腰区38中的部分108横向向内折叠,或者在某些实施方案中反之亦然。
形成如图17所示的底座的“I”字形非矩形构型的一种可供选择的方法是形成呈“I”字形的底座并在底座100的每个侧边137处或近旁将一个或几个附加层连接到“I”字形底座的内表面上以形成相应的侧翼147。在其中通过将一个附加层或几层连接到底座上形成侧翼的实施方案中,可在其横向上的远侧边缘处或近旁连接每一个附加层。
图18和图19显示了形成底座的非矩形构型的另一种示例性的方法。如这些附图所示,在每个侧边137和侧翼147的相应的近侧边缘157之间的底座的横向相对的部分107a和107b可在裆区37中沿着相应的斜折叠线105a、105b、105c和105d横向向内进行折叠,使得在裆区37中底座的每个折叠部分107与吸收组件200交叠。可将每个折叠部分107的内表面102在连接区109a和109b处连接到裆区37中的吸收组件的内表面202上。这种折叠和连接在裆区37中形成如图19所示的底座上的“W”形折叠112a和112b,同时保留如图3和图6所示的腰区36和38构型。对底座形状的总的影响是形成如图18所示的沙漏型构型。连接区109可相对于纵向轴线42和横向轴线44的任一个或两个对称设置。可供选择地,连接区109可相对于纵向轴线42和横向轴线44的任一个或两个不对称设置。例如,图18所示的连接区109a和109b相对于纵向轴线42对称设置并相对于横向轴线44不对称设置。具体地讲,图1所示的连接区109a和109b对于前腰区36不对称设置。
可供选择地,底座的横向相对的部分107a和107b除了在裆区中横向向内进行折叠之外,可在一个或两个腰区中横向向内进行折叠。例如,为了简化尿布的制造,底座的横向相对的部分107a和107b可在其整个纵向长度上横向向内进行折叠。可将每个折叠部分107a和107b的内表面102在连接区109a和109b处连接到裆区37中的吸收组件的内表面202上。这个折叠和连接在底座的横向相对的部分107a和107b的整个纵向长度上形成如图19所示的底座上的“W”形折叠112a和112b。当通过在其纵向远端处展开横向伸长横向相对的部分来制备用于图18所示构型的一次性尿布时,随后可使底座具有沙漏形形状。
一部分或整个底座100可制成可伸展到大于制作底座的材料的固有延展性的程度。为了使底座100在穿着者运动期间能够适形于穿着者的身体,额外的延展度可能是可取的。额外的延展度也可能是可取的,例如,为了使包括在伸长之前具有特定尺寸的底座100的尿布20的使用者能够伸展底座100的前腰区36、后腰区38或两个腰区以环绕其腰部圆周属于预定范围的个体穿着者的腰部,即使尿布适合个体穿着者。只要裆区37被伸展到与腰区相比较低的程度,腰区的此类伸长可使尿布具有大致沙漏形形状,并在尿布20被穿着时赋予其特定的外形。另外,为了使尿布的成本降至最低,额外的延展度也可能是可取的。例如,可采用仅足够制造缺乏这种延展性的相对较小尿布的材料量来制造能够进行伸展的尿布,其与穿着者的贴合性大于较小尿布的贴合性。换句话讲,为了在材料如所述那样制成可延展的时候制造能够被完全贴合到特定身材的穿着者身上的尿布,需要更少的材料量。在腰区之一内的那部分底座可制成可横向伸展到的最大延展度大于裆区内的另一部分底座的最大延展度,使得每个部分横向伸展至其最大延展度赋予底座以沙漏形形状。
底座100在横向方向的额外延展度比在纵向的额外延展度相对更有用,因为当穿着者从站到坐改变姿势时穿着者的腹部可能扩张,并且相应的腹部扩张增大了底座100的腰部边缘所环绕的圆周,迫使腰区横向伸展。
底座100中的额外横向延展度可以多种方法提供。例如,由其制成底座100的材料可用任何已知的方法进行打褶。可供选择地,底座的全部或其一部分可由成形的材料纤维网或材料纤维网的成形层压材料制成,如以Chappell等人的名义公布于1996年5月21日的美国专利5,518,801中所描述的那些材料。图20中显示了这样一种成形材料纤维网305的一个示例性的片断300。该成形材料纤维网305包括明显的横向延伸的区域310,其中初始材料已经用压花或另一种变形方法进行改变以形成大致纵取向的交替的脊312和谷314的图案。成形材料纤维网305也包括位于横向延伸的改变区域310之间的横向延伸的未改变区域316。
位于连接区153和154之间的底座100的前横向中央部分117和后横向中央部分118在连接区内的底座部分可具有不同的延展度范围。另外或可供选择地,当经受给定水平的相对拉伸力时,横向中心部分117和118可延展到更大或更小的程度,即可比连接区中的底座部分更容易或更不容易延展。例如,如果底座在侧翼成形之前将其整个宽度加工成可均匀延展的,则在侧翼成形之后在连接区的区域内的两个分层可具有降低那些区域在例如由必须被延展的充当并联“弹簧”的侧翼产生的给定水平的相对的拉力下的横向延展度的作用,以便延展底座的下面连接部分。作为另一个实施例,可将在底座的横向中心部分中的改变区域变形到比连接区中的改变区域更大或更小的程度,使横向中心部分比连接区中的相应的部分更容易或更不容易延展。
可以很多熟知的方式将前腰区36和后腰区38扣合到一起环绕穿着者的腰部和腿部。例如,可采用诸如安全别针、单独的胶带、单独的系带和/或单独的腰带之类的单独扣紧装置用于该用途。可供选择地或另外,可将扣紧元件装入底座100中以使使用者能够无需任何分开的扣紧装置或和任何分开的扣紧装置一起将尿布20应用到穿着者的身体上。此类合成一体的扣紧元件的很多合适类型已为人们所熟知,例如,包括胶带、粘合剂、胶带突出部、系带、纽扣、钩、环、按扣扣件、其它形式的机械扣件、胶贴等等。这些合成一体的扣紧元件可横向向外突出即远离纵向轴线42超出侧边137a和137b的一个或两个和/或可纵向向外突出即远离横向轴线44超出腰部边缘136和138的一个或两个,或者它们可完全位于尿布20的边缘内侧。
例如,如图21所示,可在尿布20的侧边137a和137b处或近旁将横向相对的胶带突出部114a和114b连接到底座100上。图21所示的胶带突出部114a和114b从后腰区38中的相应的侧边137a和137b横向向外突出。在使用时,可将图21所示的胶带突出部114a和114b在前腰区36中粘附到底座100的外表面104上,用后压前的方式将后腰区38扣紧到前腰区36上。可供选择地,可将类似的胶带突出部在前腰区36中连接到底座100上并用来将前腰区36以前压后的方式扣合到后腰区38上。合适的胶带以名称XMF99121购自美国明尼苏达州St.Paul的3M Corporation。合适的胶带突出部构型描述于2004年2月2日提交的美国专利申请10/770,043中。
当采用层压中间片并将非织造材料设置在表面上时,将典型要求特定的配对扣件元件的某种形式的机械扣件例如与环配合的钩配置成与非织造材料连接的形式,从而不需要包含特定的配对扣件元件。可供选择地,当非织造材料用于形成侧翼时,诸如上述吊钩的机械扣件可位于前腰区外表面上,以便当尿布的后腰区与前腰区形成重叠构型时,吊钩材料与侧翼的非织造材料相接合。
可任选地,如图21所示可将扣紧片116在前腰区36中连接到底座100的外表面104上。图21所示的扣紧片116完全位于尿布20的边缘内侧。可供选择地,可将两个或多个分散的扣紧片而不是单个扣紧片连接到底座的外表面上。例如,可在大约对应于单个扣紧片116的左右部分的位置上连接两个横向相对的扣紧片。当提供了一个固定片时,可将胶带突出部粘附到固定片上将后腰区38和前腰区36扣合到一起。扣紧片可由用于尿布其他部位的材料例如薄膜或非织造材料构成。在底座是可延展的实施方案中,优选任何扣紧片也是可延展的,使得扣紧片将不限制其被连接到上面的底座部分的延展性。例如,扣紧片采用可延展的非织造材料。
扣紧片用来在大于胶带突出部的粘附区域的中间片区域26的范围内分布由每个胶带突出部传递的拉力。另外,当采用诸如图21中的扣紧片116之类的单个扣紧片时,扣紧片自身在横向相对的胶带突出部之间可承受一部分拉力,从而减轻一部分作用在中间片上的力。因此,加入这种扣紧片可能是可取的,例如,为了使中间片26使用较廉价的和较脆弱的材料成为可能。扣紧片可由强度比中间片更大的材料制成。这种较强材料每单位面积可能比中间片昂贵,然而扣紧片可相对与中间片小。因此,具有扣紧片的尿布的总成本可小于具有足够强度以使胶带突出部能够直接粘附到其外表面上的中间片的尿布的总成本。
作为另一个实例,可使用粘性扣紧元件。粘性扣紧贴片形式的示例性扣紧元件,例如如图1、图2、图3和图6所示的贴剂110和120可由自然结晶的水基合成弹性体形成,所述弹性体添加了增粘剂以破坏多晶结构并因此使其具有弹性内聚性。此类合成的粘性产品可购自位于美国马萨诸塞州Salisbury市的Andover Coated Products,Incorporated,并被描述于2000年12月5日以Taylor的名义公布的美国专利6,156,424中。粘性扣紧贴片可设置在底座的外和/或内表面上,其设置仅用于使腰区能够后压前扣紧或前压后扣紧在一起。可供选择地,可将粘性扣紧贴片设置成一种可逆构型,其适于在同一尿布中为尿布使用者根据个人喜好提供了两种扣紧选项,即后压前或前压后。合适的粘性扣紧元件构型描述于2004年2月2日提交的美国专利申请10/770,043中。
吸收组件的描述
如图24、图22和图23所示,吸收组件200包括用来吸收和保留液体身体排泄物的吸收芯250。吸收芯250具有横向延伸的前边缘256和纵向相对且横向延伸的后边缘258。吸收芯250还具有纵向延伸的左侧边缘257a和横向相对且纵向延伸的右侧边缘257b,两个吸收芯侧边均在前边缘256和后边缘258之间纵向延伸。吸收芯250还具有内表面252和外表面254。
可在吸收组件200的任何部分或整个面积内将吸收组件200连接到底座100上。优选地,将吸收组件200在其外表面204上以十字形连接图案,即以形成或排列成交叉或“+”形状的连接图案连接到底座100上。十字形连接图案可为连续不断的,即整个图案的所有部分可以一种未破损的顺序接触或连接。可供选择地,十字形连接图案可包括分离的部分,从而不接触,然而仍然使得整个图案形状排列成十字形。例如,不接触的十字形连接图案可包括沿着纵向轴线设置的纵向延伸的部分和沿着或邻近横向轴线设置的分离的左右横向远侧部分,从而将整个图案的形状形成为十字形。
图22、图23和图24中显示了一种示例性的接触十字形连接图案210。底座100位于这种十字形连接图案外侧的部分不受与吸收组件200的连接的限制,因此保持了可延展性。具体地讲,类似于图24所示的十字形连接图案210的相对较窄的纵向伸展部分212使得前腰区36和后腰区38中底座100的大部分宽度可自由伸展,从而使得在这些区域中底座100能够横向伸展。类似图22和图23所示的十字形连接图案210较宽的横向延伸部分214防止其中吸收组件200被连接在底座100裆区37中的部分在那个区域中相对于吸收组件200移动。十字形连接图案210的较宽的横向延伸部分214在弹性线167a和167b抬高近侧边缘157a和157b与穿着者的身体接触时也可提高侧翼147a和147b的有效性和定位。例如,如果吸收组件仅沿纵向中心线连接,则吸收组件可被腿部压缩成比所需要的更小的横向尺寸。狭小的吸收组件反过来可使底座100在裆区37内变窄,即可使左侧边缘137a和/或右侧边缘137b向纵向轴线42移动。底座100的这种变窄将增大侧翼147a和147b变形并不能保持与身体接触和/或变得不正确定位的可能性。然而,因为十字形连接图案210的相对较宽横向延伸部分214将底座100限制在裆区37宽度的相对较宽部分上,所以当侧翼147被弹性线167抬高时,更有可能保持正确地定位。
在十字形连接图案210的范围内,吸收组件200被连续或间断地连接到底座100上。例如,可将粘合剂的薄膜连续施用在整个十字形连接图案区域上,然后用来将吸收组件连续连接在底座上。作为一个可供选择的实施例,可将粘合剂不连续地施用在十字形连接图案处或内部,例如以点状、带状、串珠状、螺旋状等,然后用来将吸收组件连接到底座上。
十字形连接图案210可相对于底座100纵向轴线42和横向轴线44中的任一个或两个对称设置。可供选择地,十字形连接图案210可相对于纵向轴线42和横向轴向44中的任一个或两个不对称设置。此外,十字形连接图案210可相对于吸收组件200的侧边237以及前边缘236和后边缘238中的任一个或两个对称设置。可供选择地,十字形连接图案210可相对于侧边237以及前边缘236和后边缘238中任一个或两个不对称设置。
十字形连接图案的合适构型公开于2004年6月29日提交的美国专利申请10/880,128中。
吸收芯250可位于设置在吸收芯250外表面上的下覆盖片和设置在吸收芯250内表面上的上覆盖片之间。这种上覆盖片和下覆盖片可连接到一起以容纳它们之间的吸收芯250,从而形成吸收组件200。例如,在图22、图23和图24所示的示例性吸收组件200中,在纵向延伸粘合连接区29a和29b中将一个上覆盖片24和一个下覆盖片25在吸收组件200的侧边237处或近旁连接到一起。可供选择地,上覆盖片24和下覆盖片25可在除侧边237以外的地方连接在一起,例如,位于或邻近吸收组件200的端边236和238处,或同时位于或邻近端边236和238以及侧边237处。上覆盖片和下覆盖片都是水蒸气可透过的,即可透气的。
上覆盖片24为水可渗透的并使液体废弃物能够渗透到吸收液体废弃物的吸收芯250。下覆盖片25可为水不可渗透的。然而,下覆盖片25优选为水可渗透的。在其中上覆盖片24和下覆盖片25均为水可渗透的实施方案中,被沉积在上覆盖片24上的然而未渗透过上覆盖片24至吸收芯250的任何液体废弃物可绕吸收组件200的一个边缘流动到达下覆盖片25,然后渗透过下覆盖片25至吸收芯250中。
上覆盖片24可形成旨在靠近穿着者身体放置的吸收组件200的内表面202。上覆盖片24优选由不刺激穿着者皮肤的柔软材料制成。许多适于水可渗透的覆盖片的材料已为本领域所熟知,包括合成非织造材料如纺粘或梳理成网聚丙烯、聚酯或人造丝。同样,许多适于水不可渗透的覆盖片的材料已为本领域所熟知,包括适于中间片26的材料。
上覆盖片24和下覆盖片25可延伸至同一宽度和同一长度。可供选择地,一个覆盖片的一个或多个边缘相对于另一个覆盖片的相应边缘可延伸得更远。例如,上覆盖片可仅纵向延伸到足以覆盖吸收芯的程度,而下覆盖片可超过上覆盖片纵向延伸向或延伸至腰部边缘。这种伸出的覆盖片可用来使穿着者的皮肤与中间片26的一部分隔离,这可能是可取的,例如,当在皮肤和中间片薄膜间的接触可能不舒适的情况下穿着尿布20时。
在图22、图23和图24中所示的示例性吸收组件200中,上覆盖片24和下覆盖片25为同一尺寸,即上覆盖片24和下覆盖片25都延伸到吸收组件200的前边缘236和后边缘238,以及延伸到吸收组件200的两侧边缘237。可供选择地,上覆盖片24和下覆盖片25的尺寸可不同。例如,下覆盖片25可比上覆盖片24大并可缠绕过吸收芯250的侧边257至吸收芯250的内表面上,可在此处上将覆盖片24和下覆盖片25连接到一起。可供选择地,取代一个单独的上覆盖片24和一个单独的下覆盖片25,可将单个覆盖片绕吸收芯250进行缠绕并自身进行连接以封装吸收芯250。当绕吸收芯250进行缠绕时,这样一个单个覆盖片形成一个上层和一个下层,并且一般而言,描述单独的上覆盖片24和下覆盖片25是用来应用一个缠绕的单个覆盖层的此类上层和下层。
吸收芯250包括用来吸收和保留液体身体排泄物的存储部件。适于吸收芯存储部件的已知材料包括通常称为“透气毡”的粉碎木浆形式的纤维素纤维、天然或合成纤维材料、以及单独使用或以混合物形式使用并通常形成层或片的超吸收聚合物等。这些吸收材料可单独或组合使用。许多已知的吸收材料可以离散的形式,即以纤维、颗粒、微粒等的形式使用。这种离散形式的吸收材料可用粘合剂固定,所述粘合剂将离散的碎片粘到一起形成粘合的层、或者将离散的颗粒粘在基质层上、或者将离散的碎片既彼此粘结又粘在基质层上。
除了一个或多个存储部件之,外吸收芯还可包括采集部件。吸收芯采集部件用来采集沉积的液体身体排泄物并将其传送到吸收芯存储部件。任何吸收和分配液体身体排泄物至存储部件的多孔吸收材料均可用来形成采集部件。优选的采集部件材料包括合成纤维材料、开孔型聚合物泡沫材料、纤维非织造材料、纤维质非织造材料和合成/纤维质非织造材料的各种组合物。例如,采集部件可由包括聚酯、聚丙烯和/或聚乙烯在内的合成纤维、包括棉花和/或纤维素在内的天然纤维、此类纤维的共混物、或任何等价材料或材料组合物的非织造材料纤网制成。此类采集材料的实施例更全面地描述于1990年8月21日授予Osborn的美国专利4,950,264中。适于本发明采集部件的高蓬松非织造采集材料可以材料命名代号98920购自位于美国新泽西州的Polymer Group,Inc.,(PGI),地址为450N.E.Blvd,Landisville,New Jersey 08326,U.S.A.。
图25中显示了包括与吸收芯存储部件272重叠的采集组件290的吸收芯250。可将例如薄纸或非织造材料的分隔片292设置在吸收芯存储部件272和吸收芯采集部件290之间以有助于确保没有任何可能包括于吸收芯存储部件中由超吸收聚合物形成的凝胶接触穿着者的皮肤。该分隔片292可横向延伸超过吸收芯250的侧边257a和257b以及可将上覆盖片24连接到分隔片292上。在这种布置中,沉积在上覆盖片24上的液体身体排泄物将透过上覆盖片24的厚度被吸收芯采集部件290吸收,并且其一部分或全部可透过分隔片292的厚度,然后被吸收芯存储部件272吸收和保留。
在一些示例性实施方案中,吸收芯存储部件可包括固定在口袋中的离散形式的吸收材料,所述口袋由间断接触并粘附在基质片上同时在口袋处脱离基质片的热塑性材料如热熔融粘合剂层形成。具有这种结构并且适于存储液体身体排泄物的吸收芯组件描述于以Ehrnsperger等人的名义均提交于2004年2月11日的美国专利申请10/776,839和10/776,851中。图26显示了具有这种结构的示例性吸收芯存储部件272。在此吸收芯存储部件272中,超吸收聚合物的颗粒270包含在由热塑性材料层275形成的口袋280内。吸收芯存储部件可同时包括超吸收聚合物颗粒和透气毡,并且这两种材料可包含在由热塑性材料层形成的口袋内。可供选择地,如图26所示,一种示例性吸收芯存储部件可不包含透气毡,因此为了穿着者的舒适,该部件可制得相对较薄并且较柔韧。另外,在没有透气毡的情况下,超吸收聚合物颗粒可相对更容易固定。如图26所示,热塑性材料层275在连接区域282处间断地接触并粘附基质片274。在连接区域282之间,层275脱离基质片274形成口袋280。层275可具有单片热塑性材料纤维的形式,液体排泄物可透过其被超吸收聚合物颗粒270吸收。
图26中显示了单独的热塑性层覆盖片276,其叠放在热塑性材料层275上。可供选择地,可省略单独的热塑性层覆盖片276。作为另一个方案,除了省略热塑性层覆盖片276以外,每个类似图26所示的两个吸收芯存储部件可与一个内翻的吸收芯存储部件叠置,使得相应的基质片彼此远侧相对。在这种吸收芯存储部件组合中,远侧相对的基底片中的任一个或两个可分别起到吸收组件的上覆盖片和下覆盖片中的任一个或两个的作用。可供选择地,吸收组件可包括单独的下覆盖片和/或单独的上覆盖片。
参考文献引用声明和权利要求书的适用范围
所有公开的专利、专利申请和任何此后公布的相关专利和任何相应公布的外国专利申请、此说明中列出和/或引用的出版物都在本发明中被引用作为参考。引入本文以供参考的任何文献或任何文献组合非常明确地不被承认是解释或公开了本发明。
虽然已用具体实施方案和/或个体特征来说明和描述了本发明,但对于本领域的技术人员显而易见的是,在不背离本发明的精神和保护范围的情况下可作出许多其它的改变和修改。此外,应该清楚,所述实施方案和特征的所有组合均是可能的,并且可得到本发明的优选实施。因此,附加的权利要求书旨在包括在本发明范围内的所有这些变化和修改。
Claims (19)
1.一种一次性尿布,包括:
吸收组件,所述吸收组件包括吸收芯;和
底座,所述底座具有纵向轴线、横向轴线、具有前腰边缘的前腰区、具有后腰边缘的后腰区、以及在所述腰区之间的裆区、在所述前腰边缘和所述后腰边缘之间延伸的横向相对的侧边、外表面和内表面,所述底座在所述前腰区和所述后腰区连接在一起时形成一个腰部开口和两个横向相对的腿部开口,
所述底座包括水不可渗透的中间片,所述中间片具有横向相对的侧边、内表面和外表面,
所述底座还包括横向相对的水不可渗透但水蒸气可透过的侧片,所述侧片邻近中间片的侧边连接到所述中间片,每个所述侧片均为双层并因此在基本其整个区域上具有第一和第二层,
所述侧片的至少部分被横向向内折叠以形成横向相对的可透气的侧翼,每个所述侧翼在位于前腰区和后腰区上的连接区中被连接到所述底座的内表面并具有邻近其近侧边缘连接的纵向延伸的弹性收紧构件。
2.如权利要求1所述的一次性尿布,其中所述双层侧片的第一层具有边缘,所述双层侧片的第二层具有边缘,并且所述双层侧片邻近所述第一层的边缘被连接到所述中间片的内表面并且邻近所述第二层的边缘被连接到所述中间片的外表面。
3.如权利要求1所述的一次性尿布,其中所述双层侧片的第一层具有边缘,所述双层侧片的第二层具有边缘,并且所述双层侧片邻近所述第一层的边缘和所述第二层的边缘被连接到所述中间片的外表面。
4.如权利要求1所述的一次性尿布,其中所述双层侧片的第一层具有边缘,所述双层侧片的第二层具有边缘,并且所述双层侧片邻近所述第一层的边缘被连接到所述中间片的外表面,其中所述第二层叠置在所述第一层上。
5.如权利要求1所述的一次性尿布,其中所述弹性收紧构件被夹在所述双层侧片的两层之间。
6.如权利要求1所述的一次性尿布,其中所述双层侧片的两层在横向间隔的连接区内被连接在一起,所述连接区纵向延伸穿过至少所述裆区。
7.如权利要求1所述的一次性尿布,其中所述双层侧片的两层在邻近每个所述前腰边缘和后腰边缘的横向延伸的连接区内被连接在一起。
8.如权利要求7所述的一次性尿布,其中所述双层侧片的两层在横向延伸的连接区内被横向连续地连接在一起。
9.如权利要求1所述的一次性尿布,其中所述底座的至少一部分是横向可延展的。
10.如权利要求9所述的一次性尿布,其中所述中间片是横向可延展的。
11.如权利要求9所述的一次性尿布,其中所述底座的可延展部分位于所述腰区之一内,并且横向最大延展度大于所述裆区中所述底座的另一部分的最大延展度,使得每个所述部分横向延展至其最大延展度赋予所述底座沙漏形状。
12.一种一次性尿布,包括:
吸收组件,所述吸收组件包括吸收芯;和
底座,所述底座具有纵向轴线、横向轴线、具有前腰边缘的前腰区、具有后腰边缘的后腰区、以及在所述腰区之间的裆区、在所述前腰边缘和所述后腰边缘之间延伸的横向相对的侧边、外表面和内表面,所述底座在所述前腰区和所述后腰区连接在一起时形成一个腰部开口和两个横向相对的腿部开口,
所述底座包括水不可渗透的中间片,所述中间片具有横向相对的侧边,
所述底座还包括横向相对的水不可渗透但水蒸气可透过的侧片,所述侧片邻近中间片的侧边连接到中间片,
所述侧片的至少部分被横向向内折叠以形成横向相对的可透气的侧翼,每个所述侧翼在位于前腰区和后腰区上的连接区中被连接到所述底座的内表面并具有邻近其近侧边缘连接的纵向延伸的弹性收紧构件。
13.如权利要求12所述的一次性尿布,其中所述弹性收紧构件被围绕在邻近所述侧翼的近侧边缘形成的折边内。
14.如权利要求12所述的一次性尿布,其中所述侧片被连接到所述中间片的外表面。
15.如权利要求12所述的一次性尿布,其中所述侧片被连接到所述中间片的内表面。
16.如权利要求12所述的一次性尿布,其中在所述腰区之一中的所述底座的至少一部分为可横向延展的,其最大延展度大于所述裆区中所述底座的另一部分的最大延展度,使得每个所述部分横向延展至其最大延展度赋予所述底座沙漏形状。
17.一种一次性尿布,包括:
底座,所述底座具有纵向轴线、横向轴线、具有前腰边缘的前腰区、具有后腰边缘的后腰区、以及在所述腰区之间的裆区、在所述前腰边缘和所述后腰边缘之间延伸的横向相对的侧边、外表面和内表面,所述底座在所述前腰区和所述后腰区连接在一起时形成了一个腰部开口和两个横向相对的腿部开口,
所述底座包括水不可渗透的中间片,所述中间片具有横向相对的侧边,
所述底座还包括横向相对的水不可渗透但水蒸气可透过的侧片,所述侧片邻近中间片的侧边连接到中间片,
所述侧片的至少部分被横向向内折叠以形成横向相对的可透气的侧翼,每个所述侧翼在位于前腰区和后腰区上的连接区中被连接到所述底座的内表面并具有邻近其近侧边缘连接的纵向延伸的弹性收紧构件;和
吸收组件包括吸收芯并且以十字形连接图案被连接到所述底座,所述图案具有与横向延伸部分相交的纵向延伸部分。
18.如权利要求17所述的一次性尿布,其中所述纵向延伸部分相对于纵向轴线对称设置,并且所述横向延伸部分相对于横向轴线不对称设置。
19.如权利要求18所述的一次性尿布,其中所述横向延伸部分向所述前腰区偏移。
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US11/133,818 US20060264861A1 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2005-05-20 | Disposable absorbent article having breathable side flaps |
US11/133,818 | 2005-05-20 | ||
US11/133818 | 2005-05-20 | ||
PCT/US2006/019059 WO2006127349A1 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2006-05-17 | Disposable absorbent article having breathable side flaps |
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CN101018526A CN101018526A (zh) | 2007-08-15 |
CN101018526B true CN101018526B (zh) | 2010-06-23 |
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US (6) | US20060264861A1 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP2189138A3 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101018526B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR055957A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0611264A2 (zh) |
EG (1) | EG25701A (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2007014436A (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2385701C2 (zh) |
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2005
- 2005-05-20 US US11/133,818 patent/US20060264861A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2006
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- 2006-05-17 EP EP06770483A patent/EP1885313A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-05-17 MX MX2007014436A patent/MX2007014436A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-05-17 CN CN2006800008219A patent/CN101018526B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-17 RU RU2007147863A patent/RU2385701C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-05-17 BR BRPI0611264-1A patent/BRPI0611264A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-05-17 WO PCT/US2006/019059 patent/WO2006127349A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-05-19 AR ARP060102066 patent/AR055957A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
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2007
- 2007-11-14 ZA ZA200709826A patent/ZA200709826B/xx unknown
- 2007-11-18 EG EGNA2007001247 patent/EG25701A/xx active
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2014
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US20060264861A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
EP1885313A1 (en) | 2008-02-13 |
AR055957A1 (es) | 2007-09-12 |
US9974697B2 (en) | 2018-05-22 |
BRPI0611264A2 (pt) | 2010-08-24 |
US11096839B2 (en) | 2021-08-24 |
US10039676B2 (en) | 2018-08-07 |
ZA200709826B (en) | 2008-11-26 |
EP2189138A3 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
US20180235819A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
US20160213530A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 |
US20210361496A1 (en) | 2021-11-25 |
US11779495B2 (en) | 2023-10-10 |
RU2007147863A (ru) | 2009-06-27 |
US20150112291A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
US20150073365A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
MX2007014436A (es) | 2008-02-07 |
US9333120B2 (en) | 2016-05-10 |
WO2006127349A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
CN101018526A (zh) | 2007-08-15 |
EP2189138A2 (en) | 2010-05-26 |
RU2385701C2 (ru) | 2010-04-10 |
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