CN101726348B - Mine car detection device and method for identifying coals and gangues and preventing cheating - Google Patents

Mine car detection device and method for identifying coals and gangues and preventing cheating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101726348B
CN101726348B CN200910260628A CN200910260628A CN101726348B CN 101726348 B CN101726348 B CN 101726348B CN 200910260628 A CN200910260628 A CN 200910260628A CN 200910260628 A CN200910260628 A CN 200910260628A CN 101726348 B CN101726348 B CN 101726348B
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mine car
view data
transported
camera
standard
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CN101726348A (en
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汪睦
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BEIJING COAL MINE ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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BEIJING COAL MINE ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a mine car detection device and a method for identifying coals and gangues and preventing cheating. The device comprises a weighing sensor arranged on a track, a laser detector positioned right above the weighing sensor, a camera arranged laterally above the track, and a controller connected with the camera and the weighing sensor, wherein the weighing sensor is used for detecting the actual weight of materials carried by mine cars; the laser detector is used for generating line laser rays for calibrating the top line shape of the materials carried by the mine cars; the camera is used for acquiring image data having the top line shape calibrated by the laser detector in real time; and the controller is used for receiving the actual weight detected by the weighing sensor, counting the running mine cars according to the received image data from the camera, and calculating the standard weight of the materials carried by the mine cars according to the received image data from the camera. The device and the method can realize the accurate identification of the coals and the gangues, and prevent cheating behaviors in weighing the materials carried by the mine cars.

Description

The mine car detection device and the method for identifying coals and gangues and anti-cheating
Technical field
The present invention relates to the colliery detection system, the mine car detection device and the method for particularly a kind of identifying coals and gangues and anti-cheating.
Background technology
Electronics mine car weighing apparatus is widely used in using the small-size coal mine of mine car as the coal production transportation means, particularly in the mine output long distance control system, widely applies.Mine car orbits; When on the approach rail that runs to electronics mine car weighing apparatus; Detect the direction of mine car operation by the direction sensor that is provided with on the approach rail; Detected by the weight of LOAD CELLS to mine car, direction sensor and LOAD CELLS are transferred to long distance control system with measurement data and monitor.But the staff at place, mine can make LOAD CELLS detect the weight less than mine car through on LOAD CELLS, placing some cheating instruments, pays taxes thereby escape.In addition; Also requiring material that mine car is transported is that coal or spoil carry out identification, can only utilize the difference in specific gravity of coal and spoil at present, is setting under the condition of material that mine car is transported for full car; Data difference through weighing is judged; But actual identification effect is undesirable, and particularly the accurate identification to higher colm of ash and spoil is difficult to accomplish, and has caused the management contradiction to the colliery industry thus.
Summary of the invention
The mine car detection device and the method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of identifying coals and gangues and anti-cheating realizing the accurate identification to coal and spoil, and prevent that mine car from transporting the cheating in the material metage.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides the mine car detection device of a kind of identifying coals and gangues and anti-cheating, comprise the LOAD CELLS that is arranged on the track, be used for that material that mine car is transported is carried out actual weight and detect, also comprise:
Be positioned at the laser detector directly over the said LOAD CELLS, be used to take place line laser, it is linear that said line laser is used to demarcate the top of material that said mine car is transported;
Be arranged at the camera of rail side top, be used for gathering in real time the linear view data in said top with said laser detector demarcation;
The controller that is connected with said LOAD CELLS with said camera; Be used to receive the said actual weight that said LOAD CELLS detects; The said view data from said camera according to receiving is counted the said mine car that goes, and calculates the standard weights of material that said mine car is transported according to what receive from the said view data of said camera.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention also provides the mine car detection method of a kind of identifying coals and gangues and anti-cheating, comprising:
It is linear that laser detector generation line laser, said line laser are used to demarcate the top of material that said mine car is transported;
Camera is gathered in real time has the linear view data in said top that said laser detector is demarcated;
Controller is counted the said mine car that goes according to the said view data from said camera that receives, and calculates the standard weights of material that said mine car is transported according to what receive from the said view data of said camera.
Can know by technique scheme; The mine car detection device and the method for identifying coals and gangues provided by the invention and anti-cheating; The top of the material of surveying through laser detector that mine car is transported is linear; Can calculate the standard weights of material that mine car is transported, thereby judge the impurity content in the coal of material that mine car is transported, and can effectively count mine car; The mine car detection device of this identifying coals and gangues and anti-cheating can be measured the impurity content of material that mine car is transported when completion is measured material that mine car is transported; Thereby realize the automatic identification to coal and spoil, the mine car detection device of this identifying coals and gangues and anti-cheating can also be accomplished the effective detection to the cheating of weighing that possibly exist simultaneously.
Through accompanying drawing and embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is done further detailed description below.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of mine car detection device first embodiment of identifying coals and gangues of the present invention and anti-cheating;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of mine car detection device second embodiment of identifying coals and gangues of the present invention and anti-cheating;
Fig. 3 by mine car of the present invention the accumulation schematic cross-section of fortune material;
The structural representation of two mine cars that Fig. 4 is connected for the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of mine car detection method first embodiment of identifying coals and gangues of the present invention and anti-cheating;
Fig. 6 is the schematic flow sheet of mine car detection method second embodiment of identifying coals and gangues of the present invention and anti-cheating;
Fig. 7 is the schematic flow sheet of mine car detection method the 3rd embodiment of identifying coals and gangues of the present invention and anti-cheating.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of mine car detection device first embodiment of identifying coals and gangues of the present invention and anti-cheating.As shown in Figure 1, the mine car detection device of this identifying coals and gangues and anti-cheating comprises LOAD CELLS 1, laser detector 2, camera 3 and controller 4.Wherein, LOAD CELLS 1 is arranged on the track, is used for that material that mine car is transported is carried out actual weight and detects; Be positioned at the laser detector 2 directly over the LOAD CELLS 1, be used to take place line laser, it is linear that this line laser is used to demarcate the top of material that mine car is transported; Be arranged at the camera 3 of rail side top, be used for gathering in real time the linear view data in top with laser detector 2 demarcation; The controller 4 that is connected with LOAD CELLS 1 with camera 3; Be used to receive the actual weight of the material that mine car is transported that LOAD CELLS 1 detects; The view data from camera 3 according to receiving is counted the mine car that goes, and calculates the standard weights of material that mine car is transported according to what receive from the view data of camera 3.
The measurement result that controller 4 returns according to value and the LOAD CELLS 1 of counting at every turn can be judged LOAD CELLS 1 and whether each mine car all carried out the detection of actual weight, thereby can prevent the contingent cheating that is directed against weighing platform.The standard weights that view data that the top of the description material that mine car is transported that controller 4 also can transmit according to camera 3 is linear and predefined standard coal equivalent ash density are calculated material that mine car is transported; Thereby the measurement result of the actual weight of returning according to standard weights and LOAD CELLS 1 is judged mine car and is transported the content of impurity in the material (mainly being spoil), thereby identification material that mine car is transported is the higher colm of coal, spoil or impurity content.
The mine car detection device of identifying coals and gangues that present embodiment provides and anti-cheating; Can, completion measure when measuring material that mine car is transported the impurity content of material that mine car is transported; Thereby realize the automatic identification to coal and spoil, the mine car detection device of this identifying coals and gangues and anti-cheating can also be accomplished the effective detection to the cheating of weighing that possibly exist simultaneously.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of mine car detection device second embodiment of identifying coals and gangues of the present invention and anti-cheating.As shown in Figure 2; The mine car detection device of this identifying coals and gangues and anti-cheating comprises LOAD CELLS 1, laser detector 2, camera 3 and the controller 4 described in above-mentioned first embodiment; Wherein, LOAD CELLS 1 can be that weighing-rail formula or foundation ditch are platform-type, and above LOAD CELLS 1, standing has door shaped stent; A laser detector 2 is installed directly over the door shaped stent, and the oblique upper of support is installed the linear camera 3 in top that a collection laser detector 2 is demarcated.
Controller 4 specifically can comprise: acquisition and recording module 41, acquisition control module 42 and counting module 43.Wherein, acquisition and recording module 41 is used to receive view data and the record that camera 3 transmits; Acquisition control module 42 is used for monitoring the view data that acquisition and recording module 41 receives in real time, when the reception of view data is interrupted, generates first trigger pip and transmission; Counting module 43 is used to receive first trigger pip and the accumulated counts value that acquisition control module 42 is sent, so that the mine car that goes is counted.
In addition, acquisition control module 42 also is used for when the reception of view data is interrupted, and generates second trigger pip and transmission; Acquisition and recording module 41 also is used for sending all graph datas of record according to second trigger pip from acquisition control module 42; Then controller 4 can also comprise: linear statistical module 44, weight computing module 45, ash computing module 46 and judge module 47 relatively.Wherein, linear statistical module 44 is used to receive the graph data that acquisition and recording module 41 is sent, and it is linear to add up the standard top that draws material that mine car is transported; Weight computing module 45, it is linear to be used for adding up the standard top that draws according to linear statistical module 44, calculates the standard volume of material that mine car is transported, and standard volume and preset standard coal equivalent mass density are multiplied each other, and draws the said standard weights of material that mine car is transported; Ash computing module 46 is used for the actual coal ash part density according to standard weights, standard coal equivalent ash density and actual weight calculating material that mine car is transported; Relatively judge module 47 is used for actual coal ash part density is compared with standard coal equivalent ash density and preset colm ash density, judges that material that mine car is transported is coal or colm or spoil.
In addition, this controller 4 can also comprise: monitoring modular 48 and alarm 49.Wherein, monitoring modular 48 is used for according to count value and detected actual weight that the mine car that goes is counted, and whether monitoring has carried out the detection of actual weight to each mine car, when count value and actual weight not at once, the generation alarm signal; Alarm 49 is used for according to the alarm signal from monitoring modular 48 that receives, and triggers alarm 49 and reports to the police.
Particularly, when mine car passes through LOAD CELLS 1, LOAD CELLS 1 will be accomplished the accurate metering to mine car, record the actual weight of mine car.The accumulation shape of the material that mine car is transported of 2 pairs of processes of laser detector of installing directly over the door shaped stent simultaneously, scans; The CCD camera 3 of door shaped stent oblique upper is with the track while scan of recording laser detector 2, and promptly the top of material that mine car is transported is linear.The linear analyzing and processing of carrying out in the top of 4 pairs of solid accumulation shapes of controller; Confirm the height and the shape of solid accumulation; The standard coal equivalent mass density with standard coal that calculates thus under this piling height and shape is the standard weights of the material that this mine car is transported of reference; Utilize standard weights and actual weight to calculate the actual density proportion of material that this mine car is transported again, and then calculate the spoil amount that on average contains of material that this mine car is transported, thereby realize accurately defining of coal and spoil.
For example; The linear view data in top that 42 pairs of acquisition and recording modules of acquisition control module 41 receive is monitored in real time; Owing between mine car and mine car certain interval is arranged; When acquisition control module 42 monitors acquisition and recording module 41 at interval when not receiving the linear view data in top at certain hour; The mine car upright position, laser detector 2 place of having gone is described; This moment, these acquisition control module 42 triggering collection logging modles 41 were sent to linear statistical module 44 with all images data of record, carried out statistical computation by the top in the view data of 44 pairs of receptions of this linear statistical module is linear, can match draw triangle, top fan-shaped, trapezoidal or other regular shapes is linear; Thereby calculate the standard volume of material that mine car is transported by weight computing module 45, the approximate volume of this standard volume near actual material.Fig. 3 by mine car of the present invention the accumulation schematic cross-section of fortune material; As shown in Figure 3; The top that for example simulates is linear for curve, then mine car is divided into three parts, is calculated up and down the standard volume V of two the fan-shaped parts and the rectangular parallelepiped of centre respectively by weight computing module 45 1, V 2And V 3, when predefined standard coal equivalent mass density is P ' time, standard volume sum and P ' are multiplied each other, obtain standard weights W '=(V 1+ V 2+ V 3) * P '.The actual weight of the material that mine car is transported that LOAD CELLS 1 records is W, then
By ash computing module 46 according to formula: W W ′ = P P ′ , Calculate actual coal ash part density of material that mine car is transported: P = W × P ′ W ′ .
Again by judge module 47 relatively should actual coal ash part density P be attrital coal ash density P with standard coal equivalent ash density P ' with another preset ash density " comparing; if 0<P≤P '; judge that then material that this mine car is transported is a coal, " as if P '<P≤P, judge that then material that this mine car is transported is a colm; If P>P ", judge that then material that this mine car is transported is a spoil.
The structural representation of two mine cars that Fig. 4 is connected for the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, when laser detector linear falls within on two ground between the mine car; The reception of the view data that the acquisition and recording module 41 of acquisition control module 42 monitorings receives can be interrupted, and flip-flop number module 43 accumulated counts values are counted mine car; At this moment, when judging that by monitoring modular 48 this count value adds up, whether can obtain the actual weight that LOAD CELLS 1 detects; If it is corresponding; It is no problem then to explain, if but count value has increased and has detected less than actual weight, explain that then LOAD CELLS 1 do not weigh to the mine car of correspondence; Report to the police thereby trigger alarm, thereby prevent contingent cheating to LOAD CELLS 1.
The mine car detection device of identifying coals and gangues that present embodiment provides and anti-cheating; The top of the material of surveying through laser detector that mine car is transported is linear; Can calculate the standard weights of material that mine car is transported; Thereby judge the impurity content in the coal of material that mine car is transported, and can effectively count mine car; The mine car detection device of this identifying coals and gangues and anti-cheating can be measured the impurity content of material that mine car is transported when completion is measured material that mine car is transported; Thereby realize the automatic identification to coal and spoil, the mine car detection device of this identifying coals and gangues and anti-cheating can also be accomplished the effective detection to the cheating of weighing that possibly exist simultaneously.
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of mine car detection method first embodiment of identifying coals and gangues of the present invention and anti-cheating.As shown in Figure 5, comprise the steps:
It is linear that step 501, laser detector generation line laser, this line laser are used to demarcate the top of material that mine car is transported.
Step 502, camera are gathered in real time has the linear view data in top that laser detector is demarcated.
Step 503, controller are counted the mine car that goes according to the view data from camera that receives, and calculate the standard weights of material that mine car is transported according to what receive from the said view data of camera.
Identifying coals and gangues that the mine car detection method of identifying coals and gangues that present embodiment provides and anti-cheating is realized and anti-cheating are repeated no more at this specifically referring to the specific descriptions in the mine car detection device of above-mentioned identifying coals and gangues and anti-cheating.
The mine car detection method of identifying coals and gangues that present embodiment provides and anti-cheating; Can, completion measure when measuring material that mine car is transported the impurity content of material that mine car is transported; Thereby realize the automatic identification to coal and spoil, the mine car detection device of this identifying coals and gangues and anti-cheating can also be accomplished the effective detection to the cheating of weighing that possibly exist simultaneously.
Fig. 6 is the schematic flow sheet of mine car detection method second embodiment of identifying coals and gangues of the present invention and anti-cheating.As shown in Figure 6, comprise the steps:
It is linear that step 601, laser detector generation line laser, this line laser are used to demarcate the top of material that mine car is transported.
Step 602, camera are gathered in real time has the linear view data in top that laser detector is demarcated.
View data and record that step 603, reception camera transmit.
The view data of step 604, real-time monitoring record when the reception of view data is interrupted, generates first trigger pip and transmission.
Step 605, according to first trigger pip, count value is added up, so that the said mine car that goes is counted.
Step 606, according to count value and detected actual weight that the mine car that goes is counted, whether monitoring has carried out the detection of actual weight to each mine car, when count value and actual weight not at once, the generation alarm signal.
Step 607, according to alarm signal, trigger alarm and report to the police.
The mode of the anti-cheating that the mine car detection method of identifying coals and gangues that present embodiment provides and anti-cheating is realized specifically referring to the specific descriptions in the mine car detection device of above-mentioned identifying coals and gangues and anti-cheating, repeats no more at this.
The mine car detection method of identifying coals and gangues that present embodiment provides and anti-cheating, the top of the material of surveying through laser detector that mine car is transported is linear, can effectively count mine car; The mine car detection method of this identifying coals and gangues and anti-cheating can effectively detect the cheating of weighing that possibly exist when completion is measured material that mine car is transported, and when weighing cheating, sends alarm signal.
Fig. 7 is the schematic flow sheet of mine car detection method the 3rd embodiment of identifying coals and gangues of the present invention and anti-cheating.As shown in Figure 7, comprise the steps:
It is linear that step 701, laser detector generation line laser, this line laser are used to demarcate the top of material that mine car is transported.
Step 702, camera are gathered in real time has the linear view data in top that laser detector is demarcated.
Step 703, LOAD CELLS carry out actual weight to material that mine car is transported and detect.
View data and record that step 704, reception camera transmit.
The view data of step 705, real-time monitoring record when the reception of view data is interrupted, generates second trigger pip and transmission.
Step 706, according to second trigger pip, to the record all graph datas add up, the standard top that draws material that mine car is transported is linear, and empties all graph datas of record.
Step 707, linear according to the standard top, the standard volume of calculating material that mine car is transported.
Step 708, standard volume and preset standard coal equivalent mass density are multiplied each other, draw the standard weights of material that mine car is transported.
Step 709, calculate actual coal ash part density of material that mine car is transported according to standard weights, standard coal equivalent ash density and actual weight.
Step 710, actual coal ash part density is compared with standard coal equivalent ash density and preset attrital coal ash density, judge that material that mine car is transported is coal or colm or spoil.
The identifying coals and gangues mode that the mine car detection method of identifying coals and gangues that present embodiment provides and anti-cheating is realized specifically referring to the specific descriptions in the mine car detection device of above-mentioned identifying coals and gangues and anti-cheating, repeats no more at this.
The mine car detection method of identifying coals and gangues that present embodiment provides and anti-cheating; The top of the material of surveying through laser detector that mine car is transported is linear; Can calculate the standard weights of material that mine car is transported, thereby judge the impurity content in the coal of material that mine car is transported; The mine car detection method of this identifying coals and gangues and anti-cheating can be measured the impurity content of material that mine car is transported when completion is measured material that mine car is transported, thereby realizes the automatic identification to coal and spoil.
What should explain at last is: above embodiment is only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described but not limit it; Although the present invention has been carried out detailed explanation with reference to preferred embodiment; Those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, also can not make amended technical scheme break away from the spirit and the scope of technical scheme of the present invention and these are revised or be equal to replacement.

Claims (4)

1. the mine car detection device of an identifying coals and gangues and anti-cheating comprises the LOAD CELLS that is arranged on the track, is used for that material that mine car is transported is carried out actual weight and detects, and it is characterized in that, also comprises:
Be positioned at the laser detector directly over the said LOAD CELLS, be used to take place line laser, it is linear that said line laser is used to demarcate the top of material that said mine car is transported;
Be arranged at the camera of rail side top, be used for gathering in real time the linear view data in said top with said laser detector demarcation;
The controller that is connected with said LOAD CELLS with said camera; Be used to receive the said actual weight that said LOAD CELLS detects; The said view data from said camera according to receiving is counted the said mine car that goes, and calculates the standard weights of material that said mine car is transported according to what receive from the said view data of said camera;
Said controller comprises:
The acquisition and recording module is used to receive said view data and the record that said camera transmits;
Acquisition control module is used for monitoring in real time the said view data that said acquisition and recording module receives, and when the reception of said view data is interrupted, generates first trigger pip and transmission;
Counting module is used to receive first trigger pip and the accumulated counts value that said acquisition control module is sent, so that the said mine car that goes is counted;
Said acquisition control module also is used for when the reception of said view data is interrupted, and generates second trigger pip and transmission; Said acquisition and recording module also is used for sending all said view data of record according to said second trigger pip from said acquisition control module, and then said controller also comprises:
Linear statistical module is used to receive the said view data that said acquisition and recording module is sent, and it is linear to add up the standard top that draws material that said mine car is transported;
The weight computing module; The said standard top that is used for drawing according to said linear statistical module counts is linear; Calculate the standard volume of material that said mine car is transported, and said standard volume and preset standard coal equivalent mass density are multiplied each other, draw the said standard weights of material that said mine car is transported;
The ash computing module is used for actual coal ash part density of calculating material that said mine car is transported according to said standard weights, preset standard coal equivalent ash density and said actual weight;
Relatively judge module is used for said actual coal ash part density is compared with said standard coal equivalent ash density and preset attrital coal ash density, judges that material that said mine car is transported is coal or colm or spoil.
2. the mine car detection device of identifying coals and gangues according to claim 1 and anti-cheating is characterized in that said controller also comprises:
Monitoring modular; Be used for count value and detected said actual weight that basis is counted the said mine car that goes; Whether monitoring has carried out the detection of said actual weight to each mine car, when said count value and said actual weight not at once, the generation alarm signal;
Alarm is used for according to the said alarm signal from said monitoring modular that receives, and triggers alarm and reports to the police.
3. the mine car detection method of an identifying coals and gangues and anti-cheating is characterized in that, comprising:
It is linear that laser detector generation line laser, said line laser are used to demarcate the top of material that said mine car is transported;
Camera is gathered in real time has the linear view data in said top that said laser detector is demarcated;
Controller is counted the said mine car that goes according to the said view data from said camera that receives, and calculates the standard weights of material that said mine car is transported according to what receive from the said view data of said camera;
Said controller is counted the said mine car that goes according to the said view data from said camera that receives, and comprising:
Receive said view data and record that said camera transmits;
The said view data of monitoring record when the reception of said view data is interrupted, generates first trigger pip and transmission in real time;
According to said first trigger pip, count value is added up, so that the said mine car that goes is counted;
And said controller is counted the said mine car that goes according to the said view data from said camera that receives, and also comprises: LOAD CELLS carries out actual weight to material that mine car is transported and detects;
What said basis received calculates the standard weights of material that said mine car is transported from the said view data of said camera, comprising:
Receive said view data and record that said camera transmits;
The said view data of monitoring record when the reception of said view data is interrupted, generates second trigger pip and transmission in real time;
According to said second trigger pip, all said view data of record to be added up, the standard top that draws material that said mine car is transported is linear, and empties all said view data of record;
Linear according to said standard top, calculate the standard volume of material that said mine car is transported;
Said standard volume and preset standard coal equivalent mass density are multiplied each other, draw the said standard weights of material that said mine car is transported;
What said basis received calculates the standard weights of material that said mine car is transported from the said view data of said camera, also comprises:
Actual coal ash part density of calculating material that said mine car is transported according to said standard weights, preset standard coal equivalent ash density and said actual weight;
Said actual coal ash part density is compared with said standard coal equivalent ash density and preset attrital coal ash density, judge that material that said mine car is transported is coal or colm or spoil.
4. the mine car detection method of identifying coals and gangues according to claim 3 and anti-cheating is characterized in that, also comprises:
According to count value that the said mine car that goes is counted and detected said actual weight, whether monitoring has carried out the detection of said actual weight to each mine car, when said count value and said actual weight not at once, the generation alarm signal;
According to said alarm signal, trigger alarm and report to the police.
CN200910260628A 2009-12-18 2009-12-18 Mine car detection device and method for identifying coals and gangues and preventing cheating Expired - Fee Related CN101726348B (en)

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