CN101773086B - Method for labeling shrimps and shrimp label - Google Patents
Method for labeling shrimps and shrimp label Download PDFInfo
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- CN101773086B CN101773086B CN2010101129100A CN201010112910A CN101773086B CN 101773086 B CN101773086 B CN 101773086B CN 2010101129100 A CN2010101129100 A CN 2010101129100A CN 201010112910 A CN201010112910 A CN 201010112910A CN 101773086 B CN101773086 B CN 101773086B
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- China
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- label
- shrimp
- label body
- mesopore
- tag line
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for labeling shrimps, particularly for fixing a shrimp eyestalk label to a shrimp body through a shrimp eyestalk. The label comprises a label string anchored and sleeved on the shrimp eyestalk, and a label body loaded with a mark, wherein the label string connected to the label body constitutes a stretchable closed ring on one side of the label body; and a central hole penetrating the label body is formed on the label body, so that the label string can be in non-fixed connection with the label body via the central hole to achieve the stretchability. When in use, the eyestalk on one side of the shrimp is lifted up, so that the ring-shaped part of the label string can be sleeved at the middle part of the eyestalk; and the label string is properly pulled, and the two free ends of the label string are clamped and burned by a hot tip-shaped body, so that the tail end of the label string can be sealed up and aligned with the label body. The shrimp label has the advantages of small size, light weight and no toxicity or side effects, thereby causing no impact on the ingestion and movement of the shrimps; the shrimp label is corrosion-resistant, high-pressure resistant and non-fading, so the shrimp label is particularly compatible to the life habit of aquatic organisms; and by using the shrimp eyestalk as the loading part for the label, the label is no longer physiologically effected by shrimp molting and in-vivo metabolism, so the shrimp label is durable and reliable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, be specifically related to a kind of method and used label thereof that is used for the mark shrimp.
Background technology
Shrimps are of a great variety, have abundant nutritive value, and the marine products shrimps comprise various prawns, new prawn, imitative prawn, lobster, mantis shrimp etc.; Fresh water shrimp then has Japanese macrobrachium supernbum, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, Ke Shi crayfish etc., all contains rich in protein, contains abundant mineral matter and trace element (like calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, iodine etc.) simultaneously, and nutritive value is very high, and the human beings'health utmost point is had benifit.China is world aquaculture big country, and output of aquatic products ranks first in the world for years, and wherein, only the output of cultured prawn surpasses 1,000,000 tons, and is in recent years, rapid for the demand growth of high-quality prawn seed.Therefore; The breeding of new variety of carrying out shrimp becomes one of advanced subject of current culture fishery; The prawn kind of carrying out breeding of new variety at present comprises Crustin, Penaeus monodon, Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low etc., and the fresh water shrimps then have Japanese macrobrachium supernbum, Macrobrachium rosenbergii etc.In the breeding of new variety process of shrimp, often need the individuality of separate sources or different familys be placed on same breeding environment through special marking and culture, effectively to culture test, compare the seed selection effect; Perhaps the successful new varieties of seed selection that have its knowledge property right are carried out special marking, in order to the differentiation of common individuality.Therefore, be used for the label of shrimp, in the seed selection process being must be obligato.
At present, the witness marking that is used for shrimp comprise physics with two types of chemistry, physics like body surface laser labelling and implanted digital label; Chemical mainly is various fluorescence pulvis.All there is tangible deficiency in two types of marks: the body surface laser marking equipment is very expensive, and can only keep the short period, in case prawn casts off a skin promptly along with shell comes off.Because shrimp often casts off a skin in process of growth, the witness marking that is attached to body surface is difficult for realizing that at present, the body surface laser labelling is detected in the close shrimp of mark minority overseas enterprise exports to(for) our company.Fluorescence digital label or fluorescence pulvis need be injected and be implanted to the subepidermal muscular tissue of prawn, not only require the operator to have masterful technique, and can cause body injury to prawn, even it is dead to cause prawn to infect.Need special uviol lamp equipment during separator, prawn is an aquatic animal, causes the prawn body colour to change because water environment changes, or because of the immune response of prawn self, implants subcutaneous mark and often be difficult to recognize; Be injected to subcutaneous fluorescent material and also often initiatively removed, or, make mark be difficult to distinguish and identification along with culturing time increases fluorescence generation cancellation by prawn.
Therefore, the long-acting mark that presses for a kind of not damaged, is prone to identification, do not casted off a skin and influence in the research and development of the hereditary and selection of shrimps makes to be labeled under prawn growth and the healthy impregnable prerequisite, effectively the prawn of distinguishing different or different familys.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to be deficiency, a kind of, lastingly label of being used for mark shrimp of mark nontoxic to shrimps in culture is provided to prior art.
Another object of the present invention is to provide preparation and the method for using of this shrimp with the optic stalk label.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose through following technical scheme:
The invention provides a kind of method that is used for the mark shrimp, is that the optic stalk of label through shrimp is fixed on the shrimp body.Since shrimp when casting off a skin its optic stalk be unique body surface organ of not casting off a skin, so this optic stalk label can reach not receive to cast off a skin and influences and play the effect of long-acting mark.
The present invention provides a seed shrimp to comprise that with label but bolt is placed in the tag line and the marked label body of load of shrimp optic stalk, and tag line is connected on the label body and forms scalable closed-loop in a side of label body.
Have the mesopore that runs through label body on the label body, tag line can be connected with the label body on-fixed through mesopore, to realize the convergent-divergent of tag line circulus.
The suitable diameter of tag line is 0.8～1.0mm, adapts with the optic stalk size with shrimp.
Label body can be cube or circular board or oval board, cuboidal label body diameter 2～3mm, length 3～4mm; The label body diameter 3～4mm of plate-like, thickness 1.5～2.0mm.At this moment, the volume of whole label is 10～20mm
3
Label body adopts Teflon or other non-toxic plastic as material; Tag line as material, adopts 3 strands of high-strength polyester lines with the high-strength polyester line during use, can be 50D/3, the high-strength polyester line of 210D/3 or 250D/3 model.At this moment, the weight of whole label is merely 0.1～0.2g.Simultaneously, these materials have superpower corrosion resistance characteristic for seawater and conventional chemical reagent, and the variable color decolouring can not take place; And the characteristic with anti-high pressure can resist 100m deep water to press, and the buoyancy in water is moderate, can better be adapted to hydrobiological life habit.
Label body or tag line can adopt various colors, are primary colors or red, yellow, blue, green, purple etc. like label body; Tag line is red, white, yellow, black etc., with convenient identification to sample.Can be used to indicate the individual or different family of separate sources through various colors, be used to indicate specific individuality after coding or the sequence number in the mint-mark.Use through the label body of different colours and the collocation of tag line, can realize a plurality of groupings.
The present invention provides the preparation method of this shrimp with label simultaneously, can adopt following steps: (1) with Teflon material or other non-toxic plastic as label body, the mesopore that to be installed with a diameter on this label body be 1.2～1.5mm; (2) the high-strength polyester line shearing is become the segment of 60～80mm, doubling, the mesopore that the fold position is passed label body arrives offside, and suitable tractive is placed in the circulus on the shrimp optic stalk but make tag line form a bolt in a side of label body; The two ends of rope all are positioned at the opposite side of label body, and the surplus of 8～12mm is arranged; (3) on label body, mark.
The preparation method also can adopt following steps: (1) with Teflon material or other non-toxic plastic as label body, the mesopore that to be installed with two diameters on this label body be 0.5～0.6mm; (2) the high-strength polyester line shearing is become the segment of 60～80mm, one of them mesopore that an end is passed on the label body arrives offside, back wears from another mesopore of offside again, makes the two ends of rope all be positioned at the same side of label body, and the surplus of 8～12mm is arranged; But tag line is placed in the circulus on the shrimp optic stalk at bolt of opposite side formation of label body; (3) on label body, mark.
When tag line is passed mesopore; Can adopt the long copper wire of 15～20cm, doubling, with tag line polyester thread middle part on copper cash; The mesopore traction tag line that passes label body through copper wire arrives offside; Suitably tractive make the surplus of the two ends of rope at the opposite side reservation 8～12mm of label body, but tag line is placed in the circulus on the shrimp optic stalk at bolt of side formation of label body.
Batch making can use the professional equipment wire rope handling, to raise the efficiency.In that mark on the label body can be before label shaping, also can be after label shaping.Mint-mark coding or sequence number can use laser engraving machine to whole section Teflon hollow tube or other non-toxic plastic mint-mark in advance, cutting on request then, and wire rope handling is made; Or to single label tube or label dish mint-mark coding or sequence number in advance, threading is made then.
The present invention provides the method for using of this shrimp with the optic stalk label simultaneously: a certain branch hole handle of provoking shrimp; The tag line annulus is placed in the optic stalk middle part; Suitably after the tension, scald free two ends tag line, its end is sealed with label body flushed with hot sharp shaped material folder.
Suitable 500～600 ℃ of the surface temperature of the sharp shaped material of heat got final product like the tip with alcolhol burner heating tweezers in 10～15 seconds.After tag line was placed in optic stalk, the tractive free-end was suitably strained annulus, and this moment can suitably slide with label but unlikely coming off is as the criterion.
If the replacing label can be cut off tag line with eye scissors, slightly firmly tag line is pulled threading use once more after label body can suitably be processed.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. the present invention is through with load place as label of the optic stalk of shrimp, makes this label no longer receive the shrimp physiological effect with internal metabolism of casting off a skin, and is lasting reliable.
2. shrimp provided by the present invention with the optic stalk label adopt Teflon or other non-toxic plastic as label body, adopt the high tenacity polyester fiber line as tag line, growth and the health of prawn have no side effect; Simultaneously, whole label volume is little, in light weight, and volume and weight has only 10～15mm respectively
3, 0.1～0.2g, do not influence ingesting and moving of shrimp.
3. shrimp provided by the present invention overcome the defective of implanted mark, and the buoyancy of this label in water is moderate, especially is adapted to hydrobiological life habit with corrosion-resistant, the anti-high pressure of optic stalk label, colour-fast.
4. shrimp provided by the present invention is easy to distinguish identification with the optic stalk label, and naked eyes are visible, can reach mint-mark coding or sequence number on label through the different colours of label body and tag line, conveniently raises together with test and individual the tracking;
5. shrimp provided by the present invention is low with optic stalk forming label cost, every only 0.05 yuan.
6. shrimp provided by the present invention is easy with the optic stalk forming label, and label body is repeatedly Recycling also.
7. shrimp provided by the present invention wears safety simple to operate for the prawn optic stalk with optic stalk tag operational safe ready, can not injure prawn, can not come off, and obviously raises the efficiency.
Description of drawings
The shrimp of the cube label body of 2 mesopores of Fig. 1 band is used the optic stalk label.
The shrimp of the dish type board label body of 2 mesopores of Fig. 2 band is used the optic stalk label.
The shrimp of the cube label body of 1 mesopore of Fig. 3 band is used the optic stalk label.
The shrimp of the dish type board label body of 1 mesopore of Fig. 4 band is used the optic stalk label.
Embodiment
Below further specify content of the present invention through embodiment.
The making of label:
The segment that the Teflon hollow tube of diameter 2mm is cut into length 3mm is as label body, and uses miniature screw thread to be drilled in to pass on the label body mesopore that run through label body of a diameter as 1.2mm, is that the high-strength polyester line shearing of 210D/3 becomes the long segment of 60mm with model; Adopt the long copper wire of 15cm, doubling, with tag line polyester thread middle part on copper cash; The mesopore that the tag line middle part is passed on the label body through copper cash arrives offside; Suitably tractive makes rope form ring-type, and two ends then are positioned at the offside of label body; Make the terminal 8mm of reservation of tag line, promptly accomplish the making of single Teflon pipe label.After accomplishing a plurality of forming labels of same batch, adopt the sequence number that laser engraving machine engraves successively to be needed on label body.
The making of label:
The roundlet plate-like that the cross section is cut into thickness 2mm for the polyvinyl chloride bar of circular (diameter 4mm) is as label body, uses miniature screw thread to be drilled in to pass on the disk sidewall mesopore that run through label body of 2 diameters as 0.6mm, is the segment that the high-strength polyester line shearing of 250D/3 becomes 80mm to grow with model; Adopt the long copper wire of a 20cm; Doubling, on copper cash, one of them mesopore that the guide tag rope passes on the label body arrives offside with tag line polyester thread one end span; Back wear from another mesopore of offside again; Make the two ends of rope all be positioned at the same side of label body, two terminal 10mm that keep promptly accomplish the making of the discoid label of single polyvinyl chloride material.After accomplishing a plurality of forming labels of same batch, adopt the sequence number that laser engraving machine engraves successively to be needed on the label body card.
The use of label:
Prawn is wrapped up with wet towel or gauze; With blunt-ended forceps one branch hole handle is provoked; Label is located on the optic stalk middle part, suitably is tensioned to label and can suitably slides but unlikely coming off, use an alcolhol burner to be heated to the boiling hot unnecessary tag line that exposes of tip folder that temperature is the ophthalmology tweezer about 500 ℃ again; Seal end, make terminal concordant with label tube.
Embodiment 4
The replacing of label:
The prawn of mark with wet towel parcel, will be hung the optic stalk of mark and provokes with blunt-ended forceps, with eye scissors the label ring is cut off, label is promptly tear-away.Slightly firmly tag line is pulled from mesopore, label body is threading use once more after cleaning is labelled.
Claims (7)
1. the labeling method of a seed shrimp is characterized in that label is fixed on the shrimp body through the optic stalk of shrimp;
But said label comprises bolt and is placed in tag line of shrimp optic stalk (1) and the marked label body of load (2), and tag line (1) is connected in that label body (2) is gone up and forms scalable closed-loop in a side of label body (2);
The diameter of described tag line is 0.8～1.0mm;
Described label body with Teflon as material; Described tag line with the high-strength polyester line as material.
2. labeling method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that having the mesopore (3) that runs through label body on the described label body (2), and tag line (1) passes mesopore (3) and is connected with label body (2) on-fixed.
3. labeling method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described mesopore (3) is one or two.
4. labeling method as claimed in claim 2, when it is characterized in that having a mesopore (3) on the described label body (2), the diameter of mesopore (3) is 1.2～1.5mm; When having two mesopores (3) on the label body (2), the diameter of mesopore (3) is 0.5～0.6mm.
5. labeling method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that having screw thread or longitudinal grin on the hole wall of described mesopore (3).
6. the preparation method of the label described in the arbitrary claim of claim 2～4; It is characterized in that: adopt following steps: (1) with Teflon material or other non-toxic plastic as label body, the mesopore that to be installed with a diameter on this label body be 1.2～1.5mm; (2) the high-strength polyester line shearing is become segment; Doubling, the mesopore that the fold position is passed label body arrives offside, suitably tractive; But make tag line be placed in the circulus on the shrimp optic stalk, can realize the convergent-divergent of circulus through the tag line of tractive opposite side at bolt of side formation of label body; (3) on label body, mark; Perhaps adopt following steps: (1) with Teflon material or other non-toxic plastic as label body, the mesopore that to be installed with two diameters on this label body be 0.5～0.6mm; (2) the high-strength polyester line shearing is become segment, one of them mesopore that an end is passed on the label body arrives offside, back wears from another mesopore of offside again, makes the two ends of rope all be positioned at the same side of label body, and leaves surplus; But tag line is placed in the circulus on the shrimp optic stalk at bolt of opposite side formation of label body, through tractive surplus end, can realize the convergent-divergent of circulus; (3) on label body, mark.
7. the method for using of the label described in claim 1; It is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: a certain branch hole handle of provoking shrimp; The tag line annulus is placed in the optic stalk middle part; Suitably after the tension, scald free two ends tag line, its end is sealed with label body flushed with hot sharp shaped material folder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101129100A CN101773086B (en) | 2010-02-09 | 2010-02-09 | Method for labeling shrimps and shrimp label |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101129100A CN101773086B (en) | 2010-02-09 | 2010-02-09 | Method for labeling shrimps and shrimp label |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101773086A CN101773086A (en) | 2010-07-14 |
| CN101773086B true CN101773086B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101129100A Expired - Fee Related CN101773086B (en) | 2010-02-09 | 2010-02-09 | Method for labeling shrimps and shrimp label |
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| CN (1) | CN101773086B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102422822A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-04-25 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Fish anti-fake label and identification method |
| CN102919171A (en) * | 2012-11-03 | 2013-02-13 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Method for distinguishing parent freshwater shrimps from autumn breeding seedlings |
| CN102919172A (en) * | 2012-11-03 | 2013-02-13 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | High-efficiency using method of freshwater shrimp eyestalk label |
| CN103956113B (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2016-06-29 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Shrimps are released bar shaped label |
| CN104015404B (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2017-03-29 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Shrimps flexible bar type label remembers manufacturing technique method |
| CN105454104B (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2018-06-08 | 福建省水产研究所 | Babylonia metal flag method |
| CN106614216A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Method for marking marine shellfishes by means of waterproof labels |
| CN107821263B (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2023-02-17 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Ripening strip for penaeus vannamei eyestalk pinching and light control and ripening method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4790090A (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1988-12-13 | Sharber Norman G | Fish tag |
| CN101223868A (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2008-07-23 | 厦门大学 | Parent prawn individual mark device |
| CN101433188A (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2009-05-20 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Individual marking method for selective breeding of Tilapia |
-
2010
- 2010-02-09 CN CN2010101129100A patent/CN101773086B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4790090A (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1988-12-13 | Sharber Norman G | Fish tag |
| CN101223868A (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2008-07-23 | 厦门大学 | Parent prawn individual mark device |
| CN101433188A (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2009-05-20 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Individual marking method for selective breeding of Tilapia |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2005-353028A 2005.12.22 |
| JP特开平8-89120A 1996.04.09 |
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