CN101816586A - Pedicle screw pressurizing and propping fixation clamp - Google Patents

Pedicle screw pressurizing and propping fixation clamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101816586A
CN101816586A CN 201010119992 CN201010119992A CN101816586A CN 101816586 A CN101816586 A CN 101816586A CN 201010119992 CN201010119992 CN 201010119992 CN 201010119992 A CN201010119992 A CN 201010119992A CN 101816586 A CN101816586 A CN 101816586A
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China
Prior art keywords
clamp
slide rail
pressurizing
sliding
slip
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CN 201010119992
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CN101816586B (en
Inventor
周跃
郑诚功
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Beijing Naton Medical Technology Holdings Co Ltd
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BEIJING NATONG INVESTMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a pedicle screw pressurizing and propping fixation clamp for pressurizing and propping the built-in pedicle screw. The fixation clamp is characterized by comprising a slide rail, a limiting clamp and a sliding clamp, wherein the slide rail has a long rod structure on which the sliding clamp can be clamped to slide; one end of the slide rail fixes the limiting clamp, and the other end of the slide rail is a free end to be sleeved in the sliding clamp; the limiting clamp comprises a limiting chuck and a fixing head for connecting the limiting chuck with the slide rail; the sliding clamp comprises a sliding chuck and a sliding fixing structure which is used for making the sliding clamp slide on the slide rail and fixing the sliding clamp to the slide rail; and both the sliding chuck and the limiting chuck are positioned on the same side of the slide rail and can rotate universally opposite to the slide rail. The fixed points for the limiting clamp as well as the sliding clamp and the slide rail form supporting points, so that screw holder structures which are connected with adjacent pedicle screws are clamped by the limiting clamp and the sliding clamp respectively during use so as to form a lever structure using the two fixed points as the supporting points.

Description

A kind of pedicle screw pressurizing and propping fixation clamp
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spinal surgery fusion Wicresoft internal fixation auxiliary reset technical field, especially relate to the pedicle screw pressurizing and propping fixation clamp of a kind of Wicresoft pedicle of vertebral arch resetting means.
Background technology
Spinal column way of escape nail-stick system is a kind of important internal fixation mode, can provide preferably biomechanical stability to promote spinal fusion.The advantage of spinal column way of escape nail-stick system is by pedicle of vertebral arch screw to be screwed in the vertebral body, adjusting is fixed on active forces such as strutting between the pedicle screw adjacent in the spinal column short segment, pressurization, three-dimensional correction and strong internal fixation are provided, recover the normal alignment of spinal column.Pedicle screw can rigidly fix vertebral levels, promotes to merge between vertebral body, with integral body of the affixed one-tenth of vertebral levels, prevents the vertebral body displacement, alleviating pain.Minimally invasive spine way of escape nail-stick system has reduced to limit the damage of surrounding tissue greatly, makes patient obtain rehabilitation with the shortest time, has alleviated its financial burden.
Reset for original vertebra abnormality is expanded, and the subside height of vertebral body of efficient recovery is arranged, need carry out pressurizing and propping and fixing the vertebral body of subsiding.Chinese invention patent: pedicle vitro restorer (application number: 200810123915.6; The applying date: 2008-05-29), disclose a kind of lengthening pedicle of vertebral arch hollow screw system, comprised pedicle screw and strut the self-locking that pressure rod constitutes strutting pressue device by extension rod, positive left-hand thread.By strutting and pressurization external applying, sick vertebra is resetted, and strut pressue device by self-locking and keep the softened state that the disease vertebra resets, efficient recovery can be arranged and keep the height of fractured vertebral body.Wherein, the head of extension rod is fixed on the afterbody of pedicle screw, be used to prolong the arm of force, radial two through holes are set on the afterbody sustained height of extension rod, positive left-hand thread struts the through hole of extension rod afterbody that pressure rod passes two pedicle screws of adjacent setting, strut the distance that the nut tap that is provided with in the middle part of the pressure rod is adjusted two extension rod afterbodys by rotating positive left-hand thread, realize pedicle screw is strutted the function of pressurization.
But the lengthening pedicle of vertebral arch hollow screw system of foregoing invention patent can only be by applying active force at two extension rod afterbodys, indirectly pedicle screw strutted or pressurize by the distance of adjusting two extension rod afterbodys.Because active force directly acts on two extension rod afterbodys, and do not have fulcrum, can not guarantee vertebra is pressurizeed effectively or struts as lever.It applies active force by nut tap simultaneously, owing to be subjected to the influence of factors such as frictional force, force transmission is not high to the efficient of pedicle screw.
Summary of the invention
Can not strut problem with pressurized operation to the pedicle screw that the spinal lesion sections is inserted accurately and effectively in order to solve aid of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of aid of new Wicresoft's way of escape internal fixation nail bar system, a kind of pedicle screw pressurizing and propping fixation clamp.Be used for way of escape internal fixation nail bar system, after hypocentrum is inserted pedicle screw on the sections that subsides, misplaces adjacent, adjacent awl nut screw realized pressurization and distraction reduction operation by Wicresoft, use simple and functioning efficiency high.Can help the doctor to realize accurately fixedly lesion segment clinically, reduce unnecessary damage, reduce operating time, thereby reduce patient's post-operative complication incidence rate, shorten rehabilitation duration.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of pedicle screw pressurizing and propping fixation clamp is used for the pedicle screw of having inserted is pressurizeed and struts operation, and it is characterized in that: it comprises slide rail, position limiting clamp and slip clamp; Described slide rail is a long rod structure that slip clamp is slided thereon, and described slide rail one end is position limiting clamp fixedly, and the other end is a free end, is used to be inserted in slip clamp; Described position limiting clamp comprises spacing chuck and the fixing head that is used for spacing chuck is connected with slide rail, and described slip clamp comprises that sliding clamp and being used to makes slip clamp slide on the slide rail and be fixed in slip fixed structure on the slide rail; Described sliding clamp and described spacing chuck all are positioned on the side surface of described slide rail, and can be with respect to the universal rotation of described slide rail.
The cross sectional shape of described slide rail is rectangle, trapezoidal, ellipse or sports filed track shape.
It is characterized in that being provided with long recess vertically on the opposite side surface of slide rail.
Successive cambered surface is set on the two side of described groove.
Described slip fixed structure comprises a sleeve and a set bolt, the periphery of described telescopic inner chamber and described slide rail is suitable closes, a described telescopic side connects described sliding clamp, and the another side relative with described side is provided with and the suitable screw of described set bolt.
The screw rod of described set bolt and described long recess are suitable.
Described sliding clamp and described spacing chuck are circular sleeve, have screw on the barrel of described circular sleeve.
The sidewall of described sliding clamp and described spacing chuck is provided for fixedlying connected the fastening bolt of holding pin structure of pedicle screw.
The described pin structure of holding is for sending the nail sleeve or holding the nail bar.
Fixing point between fixing point between described spacing chuck and the fixing head and described sliding clamp and the described slip fixed structure all is positioned at an end of described spacing chuck and described sliding clamp.
Technique effect of the present invention is:
Pressurizing and propping fixation clamp of the present invention comprises slide rail, position limiting clamp and slip clamp, and slide rail is the long rod structure that a slip clamp can be slided thereon, and the one end is position limiting clamp fixedly, and the other end is a free end, to be inserted in slip clamp.The fixing point of position limiting clamp and slip clamp and slide rail forms fulcrum, clamps the pin structure of holding that is connected with the pedicle screw of adjacent setting respectively by position limiting clamp and slip clamp in use, and forming with two fixing points is the lever construction of fulcrum.
The present invention is because fixing point is divided into free end and stiff end with the two ends of spacing chuck and sliding clamp, spacing chuck and sliding clamp can universally rotate simultaneously, therefore can be easily according to the different operating that pressurizes and strut, change the free end of spacing chuck and sliding clamp and the relative position of fixing point, change the arm of force of lever construction successively, to be applicable to different operating.
Pressurizing and propping fixation clamp of the present invention is owing to have said structure, therefore can strut and pressurized operation awl nut screw easily, fast and exactly, realized the instrumentation rather than the manual operations that strut and pressurize, reduced operative doctor reset operation complexity, and instrument is simple and easy to usefulness, helps to have saved operating time, avoids unnecessary surgical injury, be beneficial to patient's post-operative recovery, improve the actual effect of internal fixation effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of pressurizing and propping fixation clamp of the present invention
Fig. 2 is a slip clamp structural representation of the present invention
Wherein: the 1-slide rail; The continuous cambered surface of 11-; The 2-position limiting clamp; The spacing chuck of 21-; The 22-fixing head; The 3-slip clamp; The 31-sliding clamp; 32-slip fixed structure; The 321-sleeve; The 322-set bolt; The 4-screw.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, pressurizing and propping fixation clamp of the present invention comprises slide rail 1, position limiting clamp 2 and slip clamp 3.Wherein slide rail 1 is a long rod structure, and an end fixedly installs position limiting clamp 2, and the other end is for can be inserted in the free end of slip clamp 3, and slip clamp 3 can be free to slide on slide rail 1.For slip clamp 3 is not rotated with respect to slide rail 1, the cross sectional shape of slide rail 1 is set to sports filed track shape, and slip clamp 3 and slide rail 1 belled sleeve also are set to the sports filed track shape that adapts with slide rail 1 simultaneously.Position limiting clamp 2 comprises spacing chuck 21 and the fixing head 22 that is used for the position limiting clamp chuck is connected with slide rail 1, slip clamp 3 comprises sliding clamp 31 and is used to make slip clamp 3 to slide on slide rail 1, and is located the slip fixed structure 32 of certain point on slide rail 1 when needed.Spacing chuck 21 and sliding clamp 31 all are positioned at the homonymy of slide rail 1, and spacing chuck 21 and sliding clamp 31 can rotate with respect to slide rail 1 everything.Spacing chuck 21 and sliding clamp 31 all can with by send the nail sleeve or hold the nail bar to hold pin structure suitable, what be connected with adjacent pedicle screw holds pin structure and can be separately fixed on spacing chuck 21 and the sliding clamp 31.At operative site, slide rail 1 towards a side of holding pin structure, is defined as and closely holds the pin structure side, opposite side relative with closely sending nail sleeve side on the slide rail 1 is for far holding the pin structure side.Spacing chuck 21 and sliding clamp 31 all are positioned at closely holds the pin structure side, holds pin structure in order to clamping, with the indirect securement pedicle screw.For can better slip clamp 3 be positioned at slide rail 1 a bit, on the surface of far holding the pin structure side of slide rail 1, be provided with long recess vertically, continuous cambered surface 11 is set on the two side of groove.
Fixing point between fixing point between spacing chuck 21 and the fixing head 22 and sliding clamp 31 and the slip fixed structure 32 all is positioned at an end of spacing chuck 21 and sliding clamp 31, be fixing point all away from the center of gravity of spacing chuck 21 and sliding clamp 31, the two ends of spacing chuck 21 and sliding clamp 31 can be divided into stiff end and free end thus.When carrying out the pressurized operation of pedicle screw, the free end of spacing chuck 21 and sliding clamp 31 is turned to the top of fixing point, reduction forceps struts the pin structure of holding that is positioned at slide rail 1 top, and then two to hold pin structure be herringbone, and two pedicle screws are realized pressurized operation.When operation of strutting of carrying out pedicle screw, the free end of spacing chuck 21 and sliding clamp 31 is turned to the below of fixing point, reduction forceps struts the pin structure of holding that is positioned at slide rail 1 below, and then two to hold pin structure be positive splayed, and two pedicle screws realize strutting operation.
As shown in Figure 2, slip fixed structure 32 comprises a sleeve 321 and a set bolt 322, and sleeve 321 is used to be enclosed within slide rail 1 enterprising line slip, and set bolt 322 can be by tightening or loosening location or the adjustment that is implemented on the slide rail 1.The periphery of the inner chamber of sleeve 321 and slide rail 1 is suitable closes, one side of sleeve 321 connects sliding clamp 31, the another side relative with this side is provided with the screw suitable with set bolt 322, and sliding clamp 31 is universal being rotationally connected with the connected mode of sleeve 321.The groove of the screw rod of set bolt 322 and slide rail 1 is suitable, can probe into groove with fixing slip clamp 3, and the screw diameter of set bolt 322 is with cambered surface 11 is suitable continuously simultaneously.For pin structure is held in clamping better, spacing chuck 21 and sliding clamp 31 are preferably and can be enclosed within the circular sleeve of holding on the nail bar, have the screw 4 that can be used for being provided with bolt on the barrel of circular sleeve.
Should be pointed out that the above specific embodiment can make those skilled in the art more fully understand the invention, but do not limit the present invention in any way creation.Therefore; although this description has been described in detail the invention with reference to drawings and Examples; but; those skilled in the art are to be understood that; still can make amendment or be equal to replacement the invention; in a word, all do not break away from the technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and scope of the invention, and it all should be encompassed in the middle of the protection domain of the invention patent.

Claims (10)

1. pedicle screw pressurizing and propping fixation clamp is used for the pedicle screw of having inserted is pressurizeed and struts operation, and it is characterized in that: it comprises slide rail, position limiting clamp and slip clamp; Described slide rail is a long rod structure that slip clamp is slided thereon, and described slide rail one end is position limiting clamp fixedly, and the other end is a free end, is used to be inserted in slip clamp; Described position limiting clamp comprises spacing chuck and the fixing head that is used for spacing chuck is connected with slide rail, and described slip clamp comprises that sliding clamp and being used to makes slip clamp slide on the slide rail and be fixed in slip fixed structure on the slide rail; Described sliding clamp and described spacing chuck all are positioned at the homonymy of described slide rail, and can be with respect to the universal rotation of described slide rail.
2. pressurizing and propping fixation clamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cross sectional shape of described slide rail is rectangle, trapezoidal, ellipse or sports filed track shape.
3. pressurizing and propping fixation clamp according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: it is characterized in that a slide rail side surface relative with described sliding clamp with described spacing chuck is provided with long recess.
4. pressurizing and propping fixation clamp according to claim 3 is characterized in that: successive cambered surface is set on the two side of described groove continuously.
5. pressurizing and propping fixation clamp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described slip fixed structure comprises a sleeve and a set bolt, the periphery of described telescopic inner chamber and described slide rail is suitable closes, a described telescopic side connects described sliding clamp, and the another side relative with described side is provided with and the suitable screw of described set bolt.
6. pressurizing and propping fixation clamp according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the screw rod of described set bolt and described long recess are suitable.
7. pressurizing and propping fixation clamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described sliding clamp and described spacing chuck are circular sleeve, have screw on the sidewall of described circular sleeve.
8. according to claim 1 or 7 described pressurizing and propping fixation clamps, it is characterized in that: the sidewall of described sliding clamp and described spacing chuck is provided for fixedlying connected the fastening bolt of holding pin structure of pedicle screw.
9. pressurizing and propping fixation clamp according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the described pin structure of holding is for sending the nail sleeve or holding the nail bar.
10. according to claim 1 or 7 described pressurizing and propping fixation clamps, it is characterized in that: the fixing point between fixing point between described spacing chuck and the fixing head and described sliding clamp and the described slip fixed structure all is positioned at an end of described spacing chuck and described sliding clamp.
CN2010101199921A 2010-03-08 2010-03-08 Pedicle screw pressurizing and propping fixation clamp Active CN101816586B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102727295A (en) * 2012-07-07 2012-10-17 苏州市康力骨科器械有限公司 Minimally invasive opening pressurizer
CN106388887A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 左振柏 Achilles tendon suture device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2214802Y (en) * 1994-08-16 1995-12-13 侯树勋 Lifting-pulling reduction fixator for lumbar spondylolisthesis
CN2226921Y (en) * 1995-03-20 1996-05-15 蒋化龙 Multifunction vertebral column reduction fixer
EP0645986B1 (en) * 1992-06-19 1997-03-26 ROUSSOULY, Pierre Spinal therapy apparatus
JPH0998983A (en) * 1995-10-06 1997-04-15 Robaato Read Shokai:Kk Vertebra fixing device
US20060264937A1 (en) * 2005-05-04 2006-11-23 White Patrick M Mobile spine stabilization device
EP1161191B1 (en) * 1999-03-16 2008-02-20 Societe De Fabrication De Materiel Orthopedique Sofamor Spinal osteosynthesis instrumentation

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0645986B1 (en) * 1992-06-19 1997-03-26 ROUSSOULY, Pierre Spinal therapy apparatus
CN2214802Y (en) * 1994-08-16 1995-12-13 侯树勋 Lifting-pulling reduction fixator for lumbar spondylolisthesis
CN2226921Y (en) * 1995-03-20 1996-05-15 蒋化龙 Multifunction vertebral column reduction fixer
JPH0998983A (en) * 1995-10-06 1997-04-15 Robaato Read Shokai:Kk Vertebra fixing device
EP1161191B1 (en) * 1999-03-16 2008-02-20 Societe De Fabrication De Materiel Orthopedique Sofamor Spinal osteosynthesis instrumentation
US20060264937A1 (en) * 2005-05-04 2006-11-23 White Patrick M Mobile spine stabilization device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102727295A (en) * 2012-07-07 2012-10-17 苏州市康力骨科器械有限公司 Minimally invasive opening pressurizer
CN102727295B (en) * 2012-07-07 2014-06-18 苏州市康力骨科器械有限公司 Minimally invasive opening pressurizer
CN106388887A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 左振柏 Achilles tendon suture device
CN106388887B (en) * 2016-08-31 2019-12-17 左振柏 Achilles tendon sewing equipment

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