CN101942084A - Method for catalytic synthesis of polytetrahydrofuran in the presence of trifloromethanesulfonic acid rare earth metallic compounds - Google Patents
Method for catalytic synthesis of polytetrahydrofuran in the presence of trifloromethanesulfonic acid rare earth metallic compounds Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for catalytic synthesis of polytetrahydrofuran in the presence of trifloromethanesulfonic acid rare earth metallic compounds. The method comprises the following steps of: in a reaction solvent, catalyzing ring-opening polymerization of polytetrahydrofuran by using trifloromethanesulfonic acid rare earth metallic compounds as a catalyst and alkylene oxide as an accelerating agent to synthesize the colorless and clean polytetrahydrofuran, of which the molecular weight is 3,000 to 130,000, the distribution index is 1.2 to 1.7 and both ends are hydroxyl-terminated, wherein the rare earth metallic compounds comprise Sc, Y and La to Lu. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that: the catalyst used in the invention has little toxicity, no corrosivity and high yield of polymers, and the conversion rate can reach 60 percent after the reaction is performed at room temperature for 2.5 hours.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of synthetic polytetrahydrofuran, particularly a kind of method with the synthetic polytetrahydrofuran of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound catalysis.
Technical background
Polytetrahydrofuran (being called for short " PTHF ") is also referred to as the polyoxybutylene glycol, is the multi-usage intermediate in plastics and the synthetic fiber industry product.In the preparation of urethane, polyester and polyurethane elastomer, use especially, become plasticising segment component as soft section.In addition, PTHF also is a kind of valuable auxiliary agent, as dispersion agent or be used for deinking of waste paper etc.
[U.S. Pat 5393866] such as nineteen ninety-five N.Murai reported a kind of fluosulfonic acid homogeneous catalyst catalysis tetrahydrofuran (THF) (being called for short " THF ") polymeric method.This method can the composite number average molecular weight at 1000 to 2000 PTHF, yield need add alkali after reaction finishes and stop unreacted strong acid about 50%, and employed acid can't thoroughly remove totally, it is yellow that polymerisate is.The use of strong acid catalyst has big corrodibility to conversion unit.
[J.Macromol.Sci.-Chem.A 1973 for fluorosulfonic anhydride, 7,1399-1413] also be the catalyzer that a class can catalysis THF ring-opening polymerization, under the bigger epoxy alkane of some ring strain promotes the catalysis tetrahydrofuran by polymerization obtain molecular weight 500 to 5500, the PTHF of dispersion index 2.0 to 2.2.Though the corrodibility of this catalyzer is lower than fluosulfonic acid, itself has severe toxicity acid anhydrides, and operational difficulty is not suitable for large-scale industrial application.
Rare earth catalyst can the catalysis tetrahydrofuran ring opening polymerization.Jin Yingtai etc. [catalysis journal 1993,14,329-332] (CF
3CO
2)
3RE (RE=Sm, Ce, Pr, Nd etc.) and Et
3Al is catalysis THF polymerization under the effect of promotor oxyethane, and polymerization yield rate is not high under the room temperature, is heated to 50 ℃ of productive rates and just can reaches 40%.This system is very responsive to water, loses catalytic effect and Et when water-content in the system is 3 times of equivalents of catalyzer
3Al is inflammable and explosive substances, industrial use and transport all very inconvenient.
Patent report [international monopoly WO 9409055] trifluoromethanesulfonic acid metal (Co, V, Nb, W, Sr, Ti etc. were arranged in 1994, thulium is wherein also arranged) catalyzer, need be that promotor exists ability catalysis THF ring-opening polymerization down all with acyl chlorides, acid or acid anhydrides, polyreaction will neutralize with alkali, obtain the PTHF product of one or both ends ester group, need process acidolysis or hydrolysis just can obtain the polytetrahydrofuran of both-end hydroxyl with practical value, and the molecular weight of product wider distribution that obtains, range of application is restricted.
Report such as an aromatic plant metioned in ancient books in Shen [polymer journal 1997, (3), 347-352] oleum system catalysis tetrahydrofuran by polymerization of anhydrous chlorides of rase earth elements and 50%, obtaining relative viscosity-average molecular weight is 10,000 to 1.5 ten thousand, two ends are the PTHF of hydroxyl.The employed NdCl of every 100g monomer
3Be respectively 0.156g and 0.516g with the consumption of 50% oleum.Although the consumption of oleum is less than other catalyst system, the use of oleum still can influence the color and luster of product to a certain extent, and production unit is caused heavy corrosion.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method with the synthetic polytetrahydrofuran of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound catalysis.With the epoxy alkane is promotor, obtains that molecular weight is controlled in a big way, molecular weight distribution is narrower, colourless, purified two ends are the polytetrahydrofuran of hydroxyl.
A kind of method with the synthetic polytetrahydrofuran of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound catalysis, with the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound is catalyzer, and epoxy alkane is a promotor, in reaction solvent, catalysis tetrahydrofuran ring opening polymerization, synthetic molecular weight are 0.3 ten thousand to 130,000 polytetrahydrofuran; The mol ratio of described catalyzer and monomer tetrahydrofuran (THF) is 1: 100 to 1: 10000, and the mol ratio of catalyzer and promotor epoxy alkane is 1: 1.2 to 1: 20, and temperature of reaction is-25 ℃ to 55 ℃, and the reaction times is 0.75 to 72 hour; Thulium in the described trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound is any one among Sc, Y, the La to Lu; The promotor epoxy alkane is a kind of in propylene oxide, oxyethane, cyclohexene oxide or the Styrene oxide 98min.; Reaction solvent is a kind of in tetrahydrofuran (THF), toluene, normal hexane or 1-methyl-4-butyl imidazole hexafluorophosphate.
A kind of method with the synthetic polytetrahydrofuran of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound catalysis, with the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound is catalyzer, and epoxy alkane is a promotor, in reaction solvent, catalysis tetrahydrofuran ring opening polymerization, synthetic molecular weight are 0.3 ten thousand to 130,000 polytetrahydrofuran; The mol ratio of described catalyzer and monomer tetrahydrofuran (THF) is 1: 500 to 1: 4800, and the mol ratio of catalyzer and promotor epoxy alkane is 1: 5 to 1: 15, and temperature of reaction is 10 ℃ to 40 ℃, and the reaction times is 0.75 to 72 hour; Thulium in the described trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound is any one among Sc, Y, the La to Lu; The promotor epoxy alkane is a kind of in propylene oxide, oxyethane, cyclohexene oxide or the Styrene oxide 98min.; Reaction solvent is a kind of in tetrahydrofuran (THF), toluene, normal hexane or 1-methyl-4-butyl imidazole hexafluorophosphate.
With prior art relatively, the present invention has following advantage: 1) do not need to add acid or acid anhydrides, nontoxic, the non-corrosiveness of catalyzer, the polymerisate aftertreatment is simple, only need simple washing to remove catalyzer and get final product, not volume exogenously added alkali neutralization, production unit can not produce corrosion, not high to equipment requirements, operation expense is low; 2) Preparation of Catalyst is easy, has satisfactory stability, and is all insensitive to empty G﹠W, do not have the danger of combustion explosion, but prolonged preservation is used; 3) catalyst reaction is active high, and consumption is few, and catalyst levels can be low to moderate ten thousand/; Post-reaction treatment is simple, the catalyst residue amount is few; 4) synthetic polytetrahydrofuran product is colourless pure, and molecular weight is adjustable in 0.3 ten thousand to 130,000 intervals, dispersion index narrower (between 1.2 to 1.7), and the polytetrahydrofuran dispersion index that other catalysts obtain is generally more than 2.0.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method with the synthetic polytetrahydrofuran of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound catalysis adds monomer THF and catalyzer Y (OSO in the exsiccant reactor
2CF
3)
3, treat to add propylene oxide PO, three's mol ratio THF: PO: Y (OSO after the catalyst dissolution
2CF
3)
3=500: 15: 1, behind 25 ℃ of following reaction 2.5h, add CHCl
3Dissolving washes with water and removes catalyzer, organic phase MgSO
4Drying is poured in the methyl alcohol after concentrating and is precipitated, and obtains colourless pure PTHF product, productive rate 62% 50 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings.Polymericular weight and distribute to adopt Waters-1515 gel permeation chromatograph (THF is a solvent, 40 ℃, flow velocity 1.0mL/min, polystyrene standards) to record molecular weight 4.3 ten thousand, molecular weight distributing index 1.5.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of method with the synthetic polytetrahydrofuran of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound catalysis, THF: PO: Y (OSO
2CF
3)
3=100: 5: 1, temperature of reaction was 25 ℃, and the reaction times is 0.75h.The PTHF productive rate is 60%, molecular weight 2.5 ten thousand, molecular weight distributing index 1.6, and all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of method with the synthetic polytetrahydrofuran of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound catalysis, THF: PO: Y (OSO
2CF
3)
3=4800: 15: 1, temperature of reaction was 25 ℃, and the reaction times is 48h.The PTHF productive rate is 29%, molecular weight 130,000, molecular weight distributing index 1.5, and all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of method with the synthetic polytetrahydrofuran of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound catalysis, THF: PO: Y (OSO
2CF
3)
3=10000: 15: 1, temperature of reaction was 25 ℃, and the reaction times is 72h.The PTHF productive rate is 9.2%, molecular weight 4.6 ten thousand, molecular weight distributing index 1.5, and all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of method with the synthetic polytetrahydrofuran of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound catalysis, THF: PO: Y (OSO
2CF
3)
3=500: 1.2: 1, temperature of reaction was 25 ℃, and the reaction times is 2.5h.The PTHF productive rate is 28%, molecular weight 7.9 ten thousand, molecular weight distributing index 1.5, and all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of method with the synthetic polytetrahydrofuran of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound catalysis, THF: PO: Y (OSO
2CF
3)
3=500: 20: 1, temperature of reaction was 25 ℃, and the reaction times is 2.5h.The PTHF productive rate is 53%, molecular weight 3.5 ten thousand, molecular weight distributing index 1.5, and all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7:
A kind of method with the synthetic polytetrahydrofuran of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound catalysis, THF: PO: Y (OSO
2CF
3)
3=1400: 15: 1, temperature of reaction was-25 ℃, and the reaction times is 2.5h.The PTHF productive rate is 0.5%, molecular weight 0.3 ten thousand, molecular weight distributing index 1.2, and all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8:
A kind of method with the synthetic polytetrahydrofuran of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound catalysis, THF: PO: Y (OSO
2CF
3)
3=1400: 15: 1, temperature of reaction was 10 ℃, and the reaction times is 2.5h.The PTHF productive rate is 10%, molecular weight 2.3 ten thousand, molecular weight distributing index 1.5, and all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 9:
A kind of method with the synthetic polytetrahydrofuran of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound catalysis, THF: PO: Y (OSO
2CF
3)
3=1400: 15: 1, temperature of reaction was 55 ℃, and the reaction times is 2.5h.The PTHF productive rate is 20%, molecular weight 3.1 ten thousand, molecular weight distributing index 1.6, and all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 10:
A kind of method with the synthetic polytetrahydrofuran of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound catalysis adds monomer THF and catalyzer La (OSO in the exsiccant reactor
2CF
3)
3, treat to add propylene oxide PO, three's mol ratio THF: PO: La (OSO after the catalyst dissolution
2CF
3)
3=500: 15: 1, behind 25 ℃ of following reaction 2.5h, add CHCl
3Dissolving washes with water and removes catalyzer, organic phase MgSO
4Drying is poured in the methyl alcohol after concentrating and is precipitated, and obtains colourless pure PTHF product, productive rate 32%, molecular weight 3.2 ten thousand, molecular weight distributing index 1.7 50 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings.
Embodiment 11:
A kind of method with the synthetic polytetrahydrofuran of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound catalysis adds monomer THF and catalyzer Dy (OSO in the exsiccant reactor
2CF
3)
3, treat to add propylene oxide PO, three's mol ratio THF: PO: Dy (OSO after the catalyst dissolution
2CF
3)
3=500: 5: 1, behind 25 ℃ of following reaction 2.5h, add CHCl
3Dissolving washes with water and removes catalyzer, organic phase MgSO
4Drying is poured in the methyl alcohol after concentrating and is precipitated, and obtains colourless pure PTHF product, productive rate 45%, molecular weight 8.0 ten thousand, molecular weight distributing index 1.4 50 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings.
Embodiment 12:
A kind of method with the synthetic polytetrahydrofuran of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound catalysis adds monomer THF and catalyzer Lu (OSO in the exsiccant reactor
2CF
3)
3, treat to add propylene oxide PO, three's mol ratio THF: PO: Lu (OSO after the catalyst dissolution
2CF
3)
3=500: 15: 1, behind 25 ℃ of following reaction 2.5h, add CHCl
3Dissolving washes with water and removes catalyzer, organic phase MgSO
4Drying is poured in the methyl alcohol after concentrating and is precipitated, and obtains colourless pure PTHF product, productive rate 49%, molecular weight 5.0 ten thousand, molecular weight distributing index 1.6 50 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings.
Embodiment 13:
A kind of method with the synthetic polytetrahydrofuran of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound catalysis adds monomer THF and catalyst S c (OSO in the exsiccant reactor
2CF
3)
3, treat to add propylene oxide PO, three's mol ratio THF: PO: Sc (OSO after the catalyst dissolution
2CF
3)
3=500: 15: 1, behind 25 ℃ of following reaction 2.5h, add CHCl
3Dissolving washes with water and removes catalyzer, organic phase MgSO
4Drying is poured in the methyl alcohol after concentrating and is precipitated, and obtains colourless pure PTHF product, productive rate 39%, molecular weight 1.6 ten thousand, molecular weight distributing index 1.6 50 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings.
Embodiment 14:
A kind of method with the synthetic polytetrahydrofuran of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound catalysis adds monomer THF and catalyzer Y (OSO in the exsiccant reactor
2CF
3)
3, treat to add oxyethane EO, three's mol ratio THF: EO: Y (OSO after the catalyst dissolution
2CF
3)
3=500: 9: 1, behind 25 ℃ of following reaction 2.5h, add CHCl
3Dissolving washes with water and removes catalyzer, organic phase MgSO
4Drying is poured in the methyl alcohol after concentrating and is precipitated, and obtains colourless pure PTHF product, productive rate 45%, molecular weight 9.9 ten thousand, molecular weight distributing index 1.4 50 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings.
Embodiment 15:
A kind of method with the synthetic polytetrahydrofuran of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound catalysis adds monomer THF and catalyzer Y (OSO in the exsiccant reactor
2CF
3)
3, treat to add Styrene oxide 98min. SO, three's mol ratio THF: SO: Y (OSO after the catalyst dissolution
2CF
3)
3=500: 15: 1, behind 25 ℃ of following reaction 2.5h, add CHCl
3Dissolving washes with water and removes catalyzer, organic phase MgSO
4Drying is poured in the methyl alcohol after concentrating and is precipitated, and obtains colourless pure PTHF product, productive rate 7.1%, molecular weight 4.0 ten thousand, molecular weight distributing index 1.3 50 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings.
Embodiment 16:
A kind of method with the synthetic polytetrahydrofuran of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound catalysis adds monomer THF and catalyzer Y (OSO in the exsiccant reactor
2CF
3)
3, treat to add cyclohexene oxide CHO, three's mol ratio THF: CHO: Y (OSO after the catalyst dissolution
2CF
3)
3=500: 10: 1, behind 25 ℃ of following reaction 2.5h, add CHCl
3Dissolving washes with water and removes catalyzer, organic phase MgSO
4Drying is poured in the methyl alcohol after concentrating and is precipitated, and obtains colourless pure PTHF product, productive rate 41%, molecular weight 4.3 ten thousand, molecular weight distributing index 1.5 50 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings.
Embodiment 17:
A kind of method with the synthetic polytetrahydrofuran of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound catalysis adds toluene (with the THF equal-volume), monomer THF and catalyzer Y (OSO in the exsiccant reactor
2CF
3)
3, treat to add propylene oxide PO, mol ratio THF: PO: Y (OSO after the catalyst dissolution
2CF
3)
3=500: 15: 1, behind 25 ℃ of following reaction 2.5h, add CHCl
3Dissolving washes with water and removes catalyzer, organic phase MgSO
4Drying is poured in the methyl alcohol after concentrating and is precipitated, and obtains colourless pure PTHF product, productive rate 13%, molecular weight 1.5 ten thousand, molecular weight distributing index 1.4 50 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings.
Embodiment 18:
A kind of method with the synthetic polytetrahydrofuran of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound catalysis adds normal hexane (with the THF equal-volume), monomer THF and catalyzer Y (OSO in the exsiccant reactor
2CF
3)
3, treat to add propylene oxide PO, mol ratio THF: PO: Y (OSO after the catalyst dissolution
2CF
3)
3=500: 15: 1, behind 25 ℃ of following reaction 2.5h, add CHCl
3Dissolving washes with water and removes catalyzer, organic phase MgSO
4Drying is poured in the methyl alcohol after concentrating and is precipitated, and obtains colourless pure PTHF product, productive rate 13%, molecular weight 1.6 ten thousand, molecular weight distributing index 1.4 50 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings.
Embodiment 19:
A kind of method with the synthetic polytetrahydrofuran of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound catalysis adds 1-methyl-4-butyl imidazole hexafluorophosphate (with the THF equal-volume), monomer THF and catalyzer Y (OSO in the exsiccant reactor
2CF
3)
3, treat to add propylene oxide PO, three's mol ratio THF: PO: Y (OSO after the catalyst dissolution
2CF
3)
3=500: 15: 1, behind 25 ℃ of following reaction 2.5h, add CHCl
3Dissolving washes with water and removes catalyzer, organic phase MgSO
4Drying is poured in the methyl alcohol after concentrating and is precipitated, and obtains colourless pure PTHF product, productive rate 36%, molecular weight 4.6 ten thousand, molecular weight distributing index 1.6 50 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings.
Claims (2)
1. method with the synthetic polytetrahydrofuran of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound catalysis, with the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound is catalyzer, epoxy alkane is a promotor, in reaction solvent, catalysis tetrahydrofuran ring opening polymerization, synthetic molecular weight are 0.3 ten thousand to 130,000 polytetrahydrofuran; The mol ratio of described catalyzer and monomer tetrahydrofuran (THF) is 1: 100 to 1: 10000, and the mol ratio of catalyzer and promotor epoxy alkane is 1: 1.2 to 1: 20, and temperature of reaction is-25 ℃ to 55 ℃, and the reaction times is 0.75 to 72 hour; Thulium in the described trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound is any one among Sc, Y, the La to Lu; The promotor epoxy alkane is a kind of in propylene oxide, oxyethane, cyclohexene oxide or the Styrene oxide 98min.; Reaction solvent is a kind of in tetrahydrofuran (THF), toluene, normal hexane or 1-methyl-4-butyl imidazole hexafluorophosphate.
2. method with the synthetic polytetrahydrofuran of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound catalysis, with the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound is catalyzer, epoxy alkane is a promotor, in reaction solvent, catalysis tetrahydrofuran ring opening polymerization, synthetic molecular weight are 0.3 ten thousand to 130,000 polytetrahydrofuran; The mol ratio of described catalyzer and monomer tetrahydrofuran (THF) is 1: 500 to 1: 4800, and the mol ratio of catalyzer and promotor epoxy alkane is 1: 5 to 1: 15, and temperature of reaction is 10 ℃ to 40 ℃, and the reaction times is 0.75 to 72 hour; Thulium in the described trifluoromethanesulfonic acid rare earth compound is any one among Sc, Y, the La to Lu; The promotor epoxy alkane is a kind of in propylene oxide, oxyethane, cyclohexene oxide or the Styrene oxide 98min.; Reaction solvent is a kind of in tetrahydrofuran (THF), toluene, normal hexane or 1-methyl-4-butyl imidazole hexafluorophosphate.
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Cited By (3)
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CN106220840A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江大学 | A kind of synthetic method of hyperbranched poly oxolane |
CN111072954A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-28 | 浙江大学 | Polytetrahydrofuran-polyamino acid block copolymer and synthetic method thereof |
CN112876665A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-01 | 浙江大学 | Method for synthesizing polyester or polyether ester containing polyunsaturated side group by using rare earth catalyst and post-modification method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
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CN106220840A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江大学 | A kind of synthetic method of hyperbranched poly oxolane |
CN111072954A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-28 | 浙江大学 | Polytetrahydrofuran-polyamino acid block copolymer and synthetic method thereof |
CN112876665A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-01 | 浙江大学 | Method for synthesizing polyester or polyether ester containing polyunsaturated side group by using rare earth catalyst and post-modification method thereof |
CN112876665B (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-03-18 | 浙江大学 | Method for synthesizing polyester or polyether ester containing polyunsaturated side group by using rare earth catalyst and post-modification method thereof |
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