Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of alternation type foam that can increase substantially functional reliability to store and proportion mixer.
In order to achieve the above object, alternation type foam provided by the invention stores with proportion mixer and comprises at least one normal pressure foam reservoir vessel, at least two pressure type foam tanks, at least one proportioner, feed pipe, discharging tube, at least two water intaking valves, draining valve, liquid valve and charging valves and control module; Wherein normal pressure foam reservoir vessel links to each other with the pressure type foam tank through pipeline; The pressure type foam tank links to each other with proportioner through pipeline; Feed pipe links to each other with proportioner with the pressure type foam tank; Discharging tube is connected between proportioner and the froth fire extinguishing system; Water intaking valve, draining valve, liquid valve and charging valve then are installed on the respective line that is connected between normal pressure foam reservoir vessel, pressure type foam tank and the proportioner; In described two water intaking valves, draining valve, liquid valve and the charging valves at least one is to replace by two control valves that have the alternately open and close valve unit parallel connection of function of automatically cutting off and constitute or by an alternately open and close valve unit and the control valve that alternately opens and closes two two three-way electromagnetic valve parallel connections and constitute with function of automatically cutting off; Wherein alternately the open and close valve unit be by have limit switch and be installed on the pipeline alternately open and close two two three-way electromagnetic valves, be serially connected in the normally open valve that alternately opens and closes two two three-way electromagnetic valves inlets or exit with simultaneously with alternately open and close the delayer that two two three-way electromagnetic valves and normally open valve link to each other and constitute; Described pipeline is any pipeline that is connected between normal pressure foam reservoir vessel, pressure type foam tank and the proportioner.
Described delayer is electromagnetic type delayer or electronic type delayer.
Described normally open valve is two two three-way electromagnetic valves.
Describedly alternately open and close two two three-way electromagnetic valves and can replace by alternately opening and closing two-position three way magnetic valve.
Alternation type foam provided by the invention stores with proportion mixer and comprises at least one normal pressure foam reservoir vessel, at least two pressure type foam tanks, at least one proportioner, feed pipe, discharging tube, at least two water intaking valves, draining valve, liquid valve and charging valves and control module; Wherein normal pressure foam reservoir vessel links to each other with the pressure type foam tank through pipeline; The pressure type foam tank links to each other with proportioner through pipeline; Feed pipe links to each other with proportioner with the pressure type foam tank; Discharging tube is connected between proportioner and the froth fire extinguishing system; Water intaking valve, draining valve, liquid valve and charging valve then are installed on the respective line that is connected between normal pressure foam reservoir vessel, pressure type foam tank and the proportioner; In described two water intaking valves, draining valve, liquid valve and the charging valves at least one is to replace by two control valves that have the alternately open and close valve unit parallel connection of function of automatically cutting off and constitute or by an alternately open and close valve unit and the control valve that alternately opens and closes two two three-way electromagnetic valve parallel connections and constitute with function of automatically cutting off; Wherein alternately open and close the magnetic valve master unit and be by be installed on the pipeline alternately open and close two two three-way electromagnetic valves, be serially connected in the normally open valve that alternately opens and closes two two three-way electromagnetic valves inlets or exit with simultaneously with alternately open and close the hydraulic pressure signal control module that two two three-way electromagnetic valves and normally open valve link to each other and constitute; Described hydraulic pressure signal control module is made up of mechanical linkage point valve, water storage box and pressure switch or float switch; Wherein mechanical linkage point valve simultaneously with alternately open and close magnetic valve, pipeline and water storage box and link to each other, be used to keep watch on the valve position that alternately opens and closes magnetic valve; Pressure switch or float switch are arranged on the inside of water storage box, and join with normally open valve, are used to keep watch on fluid pressure size or water level height in the water storage box; Described pipeline is any pipeline that is connected between normal pressure foam reservoir vessel, pressure type foam tank and the proportioner.
Described normally open valve is two two three-way electromagnetic valves.
Describedly alternately open and close two two three-way electromagnetic valves and can replace by alternately opening and closing two-position three way magnetic valve.
Alternation type foam provided by the invention storage and proportion mixer be utilize and the control valve that constitute parallelly connected by two alternately open and close valve unit with function of automatically cutting off or by an alternately open and close valve unit with function of automatically cutting off and control valve that alternately opens and closes two two three-way electromagnetic valves parallel connections and constitute replace the alternation type foam of prior art store and proportion mixer at least one water intaking valve, draining valve, charging valve and/or liquid valve; So in a single day, the valve that alternately opens and closes on the magnetic valve in the electromagnetic valve unit that alternately opens and closes of work breaks down; Being serially connected in this normally open valve that alternately opens and closes electromagnetic valve entrance or exit will be by automatic cut-out; And therefore subsequent use alternately open and close valve unit or alternately open and close two two three-way electromagnetic valve endures can increase substantially the functional reliability of alternation type foam storage and proportion mixer.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment alternation type foam storage provided by the invention is elaborated with proportion mixer.The parts identical with prior art adopt identical drawing reference numeral, and omit its detailed description of carrying out.
Embodiment 1:
Like Fig. 2,3 and shown in Figure 1; The storage of alternation type foam that present embodiment provides and proportion mixer comprise at least one normal pressure foam reservoir vessel 12, at least two pressure type foam tanks 1; 1a, at least one proportioner 2, feed pipe 8, discharging tube 9, at least two water intaking valves 3,3a, draining valve 7,7a, liquid valve 4; 4a and charging valve 10,10a and not shown control module; Wherein normal pressure foam reservoir vessel 12 is through pipeline and pressure type foam tank 1, and 1a links to each other, and is used to pressure type foam tank 1, and 1a injects foam solution; Pressure type foam tank 1,1a links to each other with proportioner 2 through pipeline 5, is used for to proportioner 2 output foam solutions; Feed pipe 8 and pressure type foam tank 1,1a links to each other with proportioner 2, is used to these devices and supplies water; Discharging tube 9 is connected between proportioner 2 and the not shown froth fire extinguishing system, is used for the foam mixing liquid that mixes at proportioner 2 is offered froth fire extinguishing system; And water intaking valve 3,3a, draining valve 7,7a, liquid valve 4,4a and charging valve 10,10a then are installed in and are connected in normal pressure foam reservoir vessel 12, pressure type foam tank 1, on the respective line between 1a and the proportioner 2; Described two water intaking valves 3; 3a, draining valve 7; 7a, liquid valve 4; 4a and charging valve 10, at least one among the 10a are the alternately open and close valve unit 11 that has function of automatically cutting off by two, 11a parallel connection and the control valve that constitutes or by an alternately open and close valve unit 11 with function of automatically cutting off with one alternately to open and close two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13 parallelly connected and control valve that constitute replaces; Open and close valve unit 11 alternately wherein, 11a be by have limit switch 3 and be installed on the pipeline 17 alternately open and close two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13, be serially connected in the normally open valve 14 that alternately opens and closes two two three-way electromagnetic valves, 13 inlets or exit with simultaneously with alternately open and close the delayer 4 that two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13 and normally open valve 14 link to each other and constitute; Described pipeline 17 is for being connected normal pressure foam reservoir vessel 12, pressure type foam tank 1, any pipeline between 1a and the proportioner 2.
Described delayer 4 can be the electromagnetic type delayer, also can be the electronic type delayer.
Described normally open valve 14 is two two three-way electromagnetic valves.
Described control valve working condition is following: at control valve is the alternately open and close valve unit 11 that has function of automatically cutting off by two, 11a parallel connection and under the situation about constituting, and following two the open and close valve unit 11 alternately of normal condition, 11a works simultaneously, and is subsequent use each other.At this moment; Replace open and close valve unit 11; The last limit switch 3 separately utilization of 11a is kept watch on the method that alternately opens and closes valve position on two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13 accordingly and is judged that this alternately opens and closes two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13 and whether breaks down, in case a certainly alternately open and close two two valve on the three-way electromagnetic valve 13 and break down, corresponding limit switch 3 will start coupled delayer 4; After one section time-delay; This delayer 4 will be to control signal of corresponding normally open valve 14 outputs cutting out it, thereby cut off the pipeline 17 at the place, alternately open and close valve unit of breaking down, and another alternately opens and closes electromagnetic valve unit and still can work on.
Be the alternately open and close valve unit 11 that has function of automatically cutting off by one at control valve with one alternately to open and close two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13 parallelly connected and under the situation about constituting; Alternately open and close valve unit 11 work under the normal condition, parallelly connected with it alternately to open and close two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13 subsequent use.In the case, break down in case alternately alternately open and close two two valve on the three-way electromagnetic valve 13 in the open and close valve unit 11, subsequent use alternately open and close two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13 again automatic/hand devote oneself to work.In addition, in order to reduce the subsequent use 13 pairs of alternately influences of open and close valve unit 11 of two two three-way electromagnetic valves that alternately open and close, can be on the subsequent use pipeline that alternately opens and closes two two three-way electromagnetic valves, 13 places manual normally closed transfer valve of manual work of series connection.Break down in case alternately alternately open and close two two valve on the three-way electromagnetic valve 13 in the open and close valve unit 11, can open transfer valve through manually or automatic mode, so that subsequent use two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13 that alternately open and close are devoted oneself to work.
The method of utilizing limit switch 3 to judge alternately to open and close two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13 whether to break down has following several kinds:
A. judge in the method for full close position with alternately opening and closing on two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13 valve:
Set and to open and close alternately that valve limit switch 3 when full close position is in closure state on two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13, limit switch 3 break off and closure state between change the time cycle Δ t that continued normally by designer's setting, such as about 1 minute.
If the closing time of limit switch 3 surpasses above-mentioned time cycle Δ t, judge that alternately opening and closing two two valve on the three-way electromagnetic valve 13 is stuck in the closed position; If surpass above-mentioned time cycle Δ t the turn-off time of limit switch 3, judge that alternately opening and closing two two valve on the three-way electromagnetic valve 13 is stuck in the centre position that standard-sized sheet or Fei Kaifei close.
B. judge in the method for open position with alternately opening and closing on two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13 valve:
Set and to open and close alternately that valve limit switch 3 when fully open position is in closure state on two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13, limit switch 3 break off and closure state between change the time cycle Δ t that continued normally by designer's setting, such as about 1 minute.
If the closing time of limit switch 3 surpasses above-mentioned time cycle Δ t, judge that alternately opening and closing two two valve on the three-way electromagnetic valve 13 is stuck in fully open position; If surpass above-mentioned time cycle Δ t the turn-off time of limit switch 3, judge that alternately opening and closing two two valve on the three-way electromagnetic valve 13 is stuck in the centre position that full cut-off or Fei Kaifei close.
C. judge in the method for fully open position and full close position with alternately opening and closing on two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13 valve:
Two limit switches 3 need be set in the case; Set a limit switch 3 that alternately opens and closes two two valve on the three-way electromagnetic valve 13 correspondence when fully open position and be in closure state; Valve another corresponding limit switch 3 when full close position is in closure state; The contact of two limit switches 3 is continuing to change between the closure state or between the state that combines the time cycle Δ t that continued normally by designer's setting, such as about 1 minute.
If the closing time corresponding to the limit switch 3 of valve fully open position surpasses above-mentioned time cycle Δ t, judge that alternately opening and closing two two valve on the three-way electromagnetic valve 13 is stuck in fully open position.If the closing time corresponding to another limit switch 3 of valve full close position surpasses above-mentioned time cycle Δ t, judge that alternately opening and closing two two valve on the three-way electromagnetic valve 13 is stuck in full close position.If all above above-mentioned time cycle Δ t, judge that alternately opening and closing two two valve on the three-way electromagnetic valve 13 is stuck in the centre position that Fei Kaifei closes the turn-off time of two limit switches 3.
In addition, as shown in Figure 4, for the simplification system, reduce cost, the available two-position three way magnetic valve that alternately opens and closes replaces above-mentioned two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13 that alternately open and close.Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 4, with water intaking valve 3,3a is an example, and Ja is the inlet pipeline point of water intaking valve 3, and Ca is the outlet pipeline point of water intaking valve 3; Jb is the inlet pipeline point of water intaking valve 3a, and Cb is the outlet pipeline point of water intaking valve 3a.Its course of work is with above-mentioned alternately to open and close two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13 identical, therefore no longer narration here.
Embodiment 2:
Like Fig. 5,6 and shown in Figure 1, alternation type foam storage that present embodiment provides and normal pressure foam reservoir vessel 12, the pressure type foam tank 1 in the proportion mixer, 1a, proportioner 2, feed pipe 8, discharging tube 9, water intaking valve 3; 3a, draining valve 7; 7a, liquid valve 4,4a and charging valve 10, the setting of 10a and control module and the course of work are all identical with embodiment 1; Therefore no longer narration here; Different is two water intaking valves 3,3a, draining valve 7,7a, liquid valve 4; Among 4a and charging valve 10, the 10a at least one is the alternately open and close valve unit 20 that has function of automatically cutting off by two, 20a parallel connection and the control valve that constitutes or by an alternately open and close valve unit 20 with function of automatically cutting off with one alternately to open and close two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13 parallelly connected and control valve that constitute replaces; Wherein alternately open and close electromagnetic valve unit 20,20a be by be installed on the pipeline 17 alternately open and close two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13, be serially connected in the normally open valve 14 that alternately opens and closes two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13 inlet or exit with simultaneously with alternately open and close the hydraulic pressure signal control module that two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13 and normally open valve 14 link to each other and constitute; The hydraulic pressure signal control module is made up of mechanical linkage point valve 15, water storage box 16 and pressure switch or float switch 18; Valve on the wherein mechanical linkage point valve 15 with alternately open and close two the two valve mechanical connections on the three-way electromagnetic valve 13; And its import and export simultaneously with alternately open and close two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13, pipeline 17 and water storage box 16 and link to each other, be used to keep watch on the valve position that alternately opens and closes two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13; Pressure switch or float switch 18 are arranged on the inside of water storage box 16, and join with normally open valve 14, are used to keep watch on fluid pressure size or water level height in the water storage box 16; Described pipeline 17 is for being connected normal pressure foam reservoir vessel 12, pressure type foam tank 1, any pipeline between 1a and the proportioner 2.
Described normally open valve 14 is two two three-way electromagnetic valves.
Described control valve working condition is following: at control valve is the alternately open and close valve unit 20 that has function of automatically cutting off by two, 20a parallel connection and under the situation about constituting, and following two the open and close valve unit 20 alternately of normal condition, 20a works simultaneously, and is subsequent use each other.At this moment; In case a certainly alternately open and close two two valve on the three-way electromagnetic valve 13 and break down; Coupled mechanical linkage point valve 15 is injected the liquid in the pipeline 17 immediately in water storage box 16, when treating that liquid in the water storage box 16 reach some or height, pressure switch or float switch 18 will move and close normally open valve 14; Thereby cut off the pipeline 17 at the place, alternately open and close valve unit break down, and another alternately opens and closes electromagnetic valve unit and still can work on.
Be the alternately open and close valve unit 20 that has function of automatically cutting off by one at control valve with one alternately to open and close two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13 parallelly connected and under the situation about constituting; Alternately open and close valve unit 20 work under the normal condition, parallelly connected with it alternately to open and close two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13 subsequent use.In the case, break down in case alternately alternately open and close two two valve on the three-way electromagnetic valve 13 in the open and close valve unit 20, subsequent use alternately open and close two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13 again automatic/hand devote oneself to work.In addition, in order to reduce the subsequent use 13 pairs of alternately influences of open and close valve unit 20 of two two three-way electromagnetic valves that alternately open and close, can be on the subsequent use pipeline that alternately opens and closes two two three-way electromagnetic valves, 13 places manual normally closed transfer valve of manual work of series connection.Break down in case alternately alternately open and close two two valve on the three-way electromagnetic valve 13 in the open and close valve unit 20, can open transfer valve through manually or automatic mode, so that subsequent use two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13 that alternately open and close are devoted oneself to work.
In addition, as shown in Figure 7, for the simplification system, reduce cost, the available two-position three way magnetic valve that alternately opens and closes replaces above-mentioned two two three-way electromagnetic valves 13 that alternately open and close.A the same embodiment of method of attachment, therefore no longer narration here.