CN102043446A - 用于提供动态模块处理单元的系统及方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
用于提供动态模块处理单元(40)的系统和方法。模块处理单元(40)作为平台提供,其重量轻、简洁、且构造为选择性地单独使用或与设备中的一个或多个额外的处理单元排列。在某些实施中,模块处理单元(40)包括非基于外设的外罩(64)、冷却方法(例如,热对流冷却、强制通风和/或液体冷却)、优化电路板构造(40)、优化处理和存储比、以及提供提高的灵活性和对外设和应用设备的支持的动态底板(44)。模块处理单元(40)可以定制且可以与所有类型的计算设备组合应用。该平台允许多种调整,其可以对动态模块单元产生最小影响,由此增加平台在所有类型应用上的可用性。
Description
本分案申请为国际申请日为2003年10月22日,国际申请号为PCT/US03/33546,国家申请号为200380107247.3的申请的分案申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及用于提供动态模块处理单元的系统及方法。特别地,本发明涉及提供模块处理单元,其构造为选择性地在设备中单独或与类似的处理单元一同使用。在某些实施中,每个处理单元包括非基于外设的外罩、冷却方法(例如,热对流冷却、强制通风和/或液体冷却)、优化电路板构造、优化处理和存储比、以及提供提高的灵活性和对外设和应用设备的支持的动态底板。
背景技术
对于计算机相关技术,多年来发生了许多技术进步。例如,计算机系统过去曾采用真空管。真空管由晶体管取代。磁芯用于存储器。其后,穿孔卡片和磁带普遍应用。集成电路和操作系统被引入。目前,微处理芯片目前用于计算机系统。
计算机相关技术的发展包括计算机行业中各种规格(form factor)的发展。这种标准规格中之一称作先进技术(Advanced Technology:AT),其运行的明显比先前系统要快,且包括新型的键盘、80286处理器、具有比先前系统更高容量(1.2MB)的软盘驱动器和16位总线。
随着时间推移,对AT规格进行了各种改进,包括主板方向的改变。这些改善通过将磁盘驱动器连接器更靠近驱动器舱设置和将中央处理单元更靠近电源和冷却风扇设置而允许更有效的主板设计。中央处理单元的新位置允许所有的扩展槽支持全长度插卡。
虽然这些发展提高了处理能力,然而该些技术仅仅是随着计算机技术发展而略微有效地提高部件的能力。实际上,对于计算机技术,该些技术作为输送装置已变得越来越不令人满意。从工作耐久性、制造、运输和支持方面考虑,可以预期的失败场面是确定的。系统产生热量,这需要吵杂的内部冷却系统。另外,目前的计算机系统经常需要维修。
由此,虽然目前有构造用于处理数据的计算机技术,但挑战仍然存在。因此,对于本领域而言,以其它技术增补或甚至替代现有技术将是一种改善。
发明内容
本发明涉及用于提供动态模块处理单元的系统和方法。特别地,本发明的实施涉及重量轻、紧凑、且构造为选择性地单独使用或与设备中的类似处理单元一同使用的模块处理单元。在某些实施中,每个模块处理单元包括非基于外设的外罩、冷却方法(例如,热对流冷却、强制通风和/或液体冷却)、优化电路板构造、优化处理和存储比、以及提供提高的灵活性和对外设和应用设备的支持的动态底板。
在一个实施中,动态模块处理单元为立方平台(例如,3.5英寸(8.9cm)立方平台或其它的尺寸和/或构造),其采用先进的冷却方法(例如,消除任何对冷却风扇需要的热动力冷却模式、强制通风冷却方法、和/或液体冷却方法)。该单元还包括分层的主板构造,以及优化的处理与存储比。该单元的总线架构增强性能并提高了软硬件的稳定性。高度灵活的底板为外设和纵向应用提供支持。本发明的其它实施包括使用耐用且动态的模块处理单元,其大于或小于3.5英寸立方平台。类似的,其它实施包括使用立方以外的形状。
本发明的实施提供了可以与所有类型计算机设备组合采用的平台。该平台允许对动态模块处理单元产生最小影响的多种调整,由此增强了平台在所有类型应用上的可用性。
虽然本发明的方法和工艺已经证实对于个人计算设备领域特别有益,但本领域技术人员将可理解,本发明的方法和工艺可以用于各种不同的应用和各种不同的制造领域从而产生可定制的设备,包括用于任何工业控制系统或智能接口系统领域的设备和/或由该装置的应用可以受益的设备。这种领域的示例包括但不限于,汽车领域、航空领域、液压控制领域、音频和/或视频控制领域、电讯领域、医学领域、特殊应用领域、电子消费装置领域。因此,本发明的系统和方法为市场提供了大量计算的能力,包括未由目前的计算机技术开拓的市场。
本发明的这些和其它特征及优点将通过以下介绍而得到展示或变得更加明显。该些特征和优点可以通过此处提供的手段和组合来实现和获得。另外,本发明的特征和优点可以通过实践本发明而掌握或由如下所述的介绍而明晰。
附图说明
为了展示获得本发明的上述及其它特征和优点的方式,将参照附图中所示的本发明的具体实施例给出本发明更加特别的说明。应理解,附图仅指出了本发明的典型实施例,因此不应视作是对本发明范围的限制,本发明将通过使用附图更加具体和详细地介绍和说明,附图中:
图1示出一方框图,其提供了根据本发明连接于外设从而提供典型计算设备的典型模块处理单元;
图2示出了耐用且动态的模块处理单元的典型实施例;
图3提供了图2实施例的另一视图,具有非基于外设的外罩、冷却方法(例如,热对流冷却、强制通风和/或液体冷却)、优化分层印刷电路板构造、优化处理和存储比、以及提供提高的灵活性和对外设和应用设备的支持的动态底板;
图4提供了一种典型设备,其中在一种个人计算设备中单独采用了具有非基于外设的外罩的动态模块处理单元;
图5提供了一种典型设备,其中在另一种典型计算设备中采用了有非基于外设的外罩的动态模块处理单元;
图6提供了与图5类似的另一种典型设备,其包括额外的外设,诸如可拆卸式驱动器或其它模块式外设;
图7提供了另一种典型设备,其中在电子设备中采用了动态模块处理单元;
图8提供了另一种典型设备,其中在手持设备中采用了动态模块处理单元;
图9提供了图8的实施例在另一种典型设备中的应用;
图10提供了另一种典型手持设备,其具有与外掀I/O外设组合的非基于外设的外罩;
图11提供了图10的实施例的另一视图;
图12提供了一种典型设备,其中在一种典型的消费电子装置中采用了动态模块处理单元;
图13提供了另一种典型设备,其中在一种典型电子装置中采用了动态模块处理单元;
图14提供了一种典型设备,其中在另一种电子装置中采用了一个或多个动态模块处理单元;
图15提供了一种典型设备,其中在另一种典型设备中采用了一个或多个动态模块处理单元;以及
图16提供了一种典型设备,其中每个都具有非基于外设的外罩的多个动态模块处理单元在一计算设备中相排列并应用从而提供提高的处理能力。
具体实施方式
本发明涉及用于提供动态模块处理单元的系统和方法。特别地,本发明的实施例与重量轻、紧凑、且构造为选择性地在设备中单独或适应一个或多个其它的额外处理单元使用的模块处理单元相关。在某些实施例中,模块处理单元包括非基于外设的外罩、冷却方法(例如,热对流冷却、强制通风和/或液体冷却)、优化层的电路板构造、优化处理和存储比、以及提供提高的灵活性和对外设和应用设备的支持的动态底板。
本发明的实施例涵盖可以与所有类型的计算机和/或电子设备相关联地采用的平台。该平台允许可以对动态模块单元产生最小影响的多种调整,由此提高平台在所有类型应用设备上的有效性。另外,如上所述,模块处理单元可以单独起效,或者可以在可订制的设备中与一个或多个其它的模块处理单元相关联,从而提供提高的处理能力。
图1和对应的介绍在于提供根据本发明实施例的使用操作环境的一般性介绍。如下面进一步的介绍,本发明的实施例包括在各种可订制设备构造中一个或多个动态模块处理单元的使用,包括在网络的或组合构造中,如下所述。
本发明的实施例包括一个或多个计算机可读介质,其中每种介质可以构造为其上包括数据或用于控制数据的计算机可执行指令。计算机可执行指令包括数据结构、对象、程序、程序指令、或其它可以由一个或多个处理器访问的程序模块,诸如与能够执行各种不同功能的通用模块处理单元相关的,或与能够执行有限数量功能的特殊用途模块处理单元相关的。
计算机可执行指令引起设备的一个或多个处理器执行特定的功能或功能组,且为用于实施处理方法步骤的程序编码手段的示例。另外,可执行指令的特定序列提供了可用于执行该步骤的对应动作的示例。
计算机可读介质的示例包括随机存取存储器(“RAM”)、只读存储器(“ROM”)、可编程只读存储器(“PROM”)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(“EEPROM”)、光盘只读存储器(“CR-ROM”)、任何固态存储装置(例如,闪存、智能卡(smart media))、或能够提供数据或可由处理单元访问的可执行指令的任何其它的装置或部件。
参照图1,典型设备包括模块处理单元10,其可以用作通用或特殊用途的处理单元。例如,模块处理单元10可以单独采用或者与一个或多个类似的模块处理单元一同采用作为个人计算机、笔记本计算机、个人数字助理(“PDA”)或其它手持装置、工作站、微型计算机、大型机、超级计算机、多处理器系统、网络计算机、基于处理器的消费类装置、智能设备或装置、控制系统等。在同一设备中使用多处理单元提供了提高的处理能力。例如,设备的每个处理单元可以用于特定的任务或可以结合地参与分配的处理。
图1中,模块处理单元10包括一个或多个总线和/或互连12,其可以构造为连接其各个部件和使得数据可以在两个或多个部件之间交换。总线/互连12可以包括使用各种总线架构的包括存储器总线、外设总线、或局域总线在内的各种总线结构中之一。通过总线/互连12连接的典型部件包括一个或多个处理器14和一个或多个存储器16。其它的部件可以通过使用逻辑电路、一个或多个系统、一个或多个子系统和/或一个或多个I/O接口,以下称作“数据控制系统18”选择性地连接至总线/互连12。另外,其它部件可以通过使用逻辑电路、一个或多个系统、一个或多个子系统和/或一个或多个I/O接口、和/或可以起逻辑电路、一个或多个系统、一个或多个子系统和/或一个或多个I/O接口作用的,诸如模块处理单元30和/或专利装置34外部连接至总线/接口12。I/O接口的示例包括一个或多个海量存储装置接口、一个或多个输入接口、一个或多个输出接口等。因此,本发明实施例包括使用一个或多个I/O接口的能力和/或基于逻辑电路或所采用的其它数据控制系统改变产品可用性的能力。
逻辑电路可以结合于接口、部分系统、子系统和/或用于执行特殊任务。因此,逻辑电路或其它数据控制系统可以允许例如IEEE 1394(火线),其中逻辑电路或其它数据控制系统是I/O接口,替换地或者附加地,可使用逻辑电路或其它数据控制系统以允许模块处理单元结合到另一外部系统或子系统中。例如,可以或不可包括特殊I/O连结的外部系统或子系统。替换地或者附加地,可以使用其中无外部I/O与逻辑电路相关的逻辑电路或其他数据控制系统。本发明的实施例还包括特殊逻辑电路的使用,诸如用于车辆的ECU、液压控制系统等,和/或提示处理器如何控制特殊部分的硬件的逻辑电路。另外,本领域技术人员将理解,本发明的实施例包括多种不同的系统和/或构造,其利用逻辑电路、系统、子系统和/或I/O接口。
如上所述,本发明的实施例包括能够使用一个或多个I/O接口的能力和/或改变基于所采用的逻辑电路或其它数据控制系统的产品的可用性的能力。例如,在模块处理单元作为包括一个或多个I/O接口的个人计算系统和设计用作桌面计算机的逻辑电路的一部分时,逻辑电路或其他数据控制系统可以改变,从而包括闪存或逻辑电路,来为期望经两个标准RCA端子获取模拟音频并将其发送至一IP地址的音乐工作站进行音频编码。因此,由于对模块处理单元的背板上的数据控制系统(例如,逻辑电路、系统、子系统、I/O接口等)进行了调整,模块处理单元可以作为用作应用而非计算机系统的系统的一部分。由此,背板上的数据控制系统的调整可以改变模块处理单元应用。因此,本发明的实施例包括非常能够适用的模块处理单元。
如上所述,处理单元10包括一个或多个处理器14,诸如中央处理器,和可选的一个或多个其它设计用于执行特殊功能或任务的处理器。其通常为执行设置在计算机可读介质上的指令的处理器14,诸如存储器16、磁性硬盘、可移除磁盘、磁带、光盘,该指令或来自通讯连接,其也可以视作计算机可读介质。
存储器16包括一个或多个计算机可读介质,其可以构造为其上包括数据或用于控制数据的指令,且可以通过处理器14经总线/互连12访问。存储器16可以包括,例如,用于永久存储信息的ROM 20、和/或用于临时存储信息的RAM 22。ROM 20可以包括具有一个或多个用于建立通信的例行程序的基本输入/输出系统(“BIOS”),诸如在模块处理单元10启动期间。在操作期间,RAM 22可以包括一个或多个程序模块,诸如一个或多个操作系统、应用程序、和/或程序数据。
如示,至少本发明的某些实施例包括非基于外设的外罩,其提供了更加稳固的处理单元,其能够在各种不同的应用中使用该单元。图1中,一个或多个海量存储装置接口(示为数据控制系统18)可以用于连接一个或多个海量存储装置24至总线/互连12。海量存储装置24为模块处理单元10的外设,并允许模块处理单元10保留大量数据。海量存储装置的范例包括硬盘驱动器、磁盘驱动器、磁带驱动器和光盘驱动器。
海量存储装置24可以从磁性硬盘、可移除磁盘、磁带、光盘或其它计算机可读介质读取和/或向其中写入。海量存储装置24及其对应的计算机可读介质提供了数据和/或可执行指令的非挥发性存储,其可以包括一个或多个程序模块,诸如操作系统、一个或多个应用程序、其它程序模块、或程序数据。这种可执行指令是用于上述方法执行步骤的程序编码方式的实例。
数据控制系统18可以用于使得数据和/或指令能够通过一个或多个对应外设I/O装置26与模块处理单元10交换。外设I/O装置26的示例包括输入装置,诸如键盘和/或替代的输入装置,诸如鼠标、轨迹球、光笔、指示笔、或其它的指点装置、微音器、游戏棒、游戏手柄、卫星天线、扫描仪、摄录机、数码照相机、传感器等,和/或输出装置,诸如监视器或显示屏、扬声器、打印机、控制系统等。类似的,与可用于连接外设I/O装置26至总线/互连12的专用逻辑电路耦接的数据控制系统18的示例包括串行端口、并行端口、游戏端口、通用串行总线(“USB”)、火线(IEEE 1394)、无线接收器、视频适配器、音频适配器、并行端口、无线发射器、任何并行或串行I/O外设或其它接口。
数据控制系统18能够在一个或多个网络接口28上交换信息。网络接口28的示例包括能够在处理单元之间交换信息的连接、用于与局域网(“LAN”)或调制解调器连接的网络适配器、无线链接、或其它用于与广域网(“WAN”)诸如Internet连接的适配器。网络接口28可以与模块处理单元10结合或为其外设,且可以与LAN、无线网络、WAN和/或任何处理单元之间的连接相关联。
数据控制系统18使得模块处理单元10能够与一个或多个其它的本地或远程模块处理单元30或计算机装置交换信息。模块处理单元10与模块处理单元30之间的连接可以包括有线和/或无线链接。因此,本发明实施例包括直接的总线对总线连结。这使得能够建立大总线系统。由于设备的直接总线对总线连接,其还消除了已知的程序“挖口”。另外,数据控制系统18使得模块处理单元10能够与一个或多个外设I/O连接32和/或一个或多个专有装置34交换信息。
能够由处理单元访问的程序模块或其部分可以存储在远程存储装置中。另外,在网络系统或组合构造中,模块处理单元10可以在通过多个处理单元执行功能或任务的分配计算环境下分担工作。或者,组合构造/设备的每个处理单元可以用于特殊的任务。由此,例如,设备的一个处理单元可以用于视频数据,由此替代传统的视频卡,并提供提比传统技术高的处理能力用于执行这些任务。
虽然本领域技术人员将理解本发明的实施例包括各种构造,参照图2,其示出了耐用且动态的模块处理单元的典型实施例。在图2所示的实施例中,处理单元40为耐用且动态的模块。在所示的实施例中,单元40为3.5英寸(8.9cm)的立方平台,采用先进的热动力冷却模式,消除任何对于冷却风扇的需要。
然而,如上所述,本发明的实施例包括使用除热动力冷却方法以外或替代热动力冷却方法的其他冷却方法,诸如强迫通风冷却方法和/或液体冷却方法。另外,虽然所示实施例包括3.5英寸的立方平台,本领域技术人员将可理解本发明实施例包括使用比3.5英寸立方平台更大或更小的模块处理单元。类似的,其他实施例包括使用除立方以外的形状。
处理单元40还包括优化了处理与存储比例的分层主板构造,以及提高性能和增加软硬件稳定性的总线架构,其每个还将在下面介绍。本领域技术人员将理解,本发明的其它实施例还包括非分层的主板。另外,本发明的其它实施例包括嵌入式主板构造,其中主板的部件嵌入在提供部件之间绝缘的一种或多种材料中,并将部件埋入在一种或多种材料中,其中一个或多个主板部件为机械性、光学性、电学性或机电性。另外,嵌入式主板构造的实施例中的至少一些包括固定于三维、无菌环境中的机械性、光学性、电学性和/或机电性部件。这种材料的示例包括聚合物、橡胶、环氧树脂和/或任何非导电性嵌埋材料。
本发明实施例包括提供处理的多功能性。例如,根据本发明的至少某些实施例,识别处理负担,随后通过选择性的贡献或分配处理能力来解决。例如,特殊的系统根据具体的需要来限定,诸如控制处理能力的贡献或分配。由此,一个或多个模块处理单元可以用于为该具体的要求(例如,视频、音频、一个或多个系统、一个或多个子系统等)提供处理能力。在某些实施例中,能够提供处理能力降低了中央单元上的负担。因此,将处理能力驱动要求的范围。
虽然在实施例中示出,处理单元40包括2HGz处理器和1.5GB的RAM,本领域技术人员将理解,本发明的其它实施例包括使用更快或更慢的处理器和/或更多或更少的RAM。在本发明的至少某些实施例中,处理单元处理器的速度和RAM的量依赖于处理单元将用于的性质。
高动态、可定制、且可交换底板44为外设和纵向应用提供支持。在所示实施例中,底板44选择性地连接至外罩42且可以包括一个或多个零件、接口、能力、逻辑电路和/或允许单元40动态可定制的部件。在所示实施例中,底板44包括DVI视频端口46、以太网端口48、USB端口50(50a和50b)、SATA总线端口52(52a和52b)、电源钮54、以及电源口56。底板44还可以包括电学连接两个或多个模块处理单元到一起从而如上所述地提高整个系统的处理能力的机构,并提供成比例的处理,如下所述。
本领域技术人员将理解,底板44及其对应的零件、接口、能力、逻辑电路和/或部件仅是代表性的,且本发明的实施例包括具有各种不同零件、接口、能力、逻辑电路和/或部件的底板。因此,处理单元通过允许一个底板由另一底板取代而可以动态定制,从而允许用户选择性地调整处理单元的零件、接口、能力、逻辑电路和/或部件。
另外,本发明实施例包括任何数量或类型的逻辑电路和/或连接器,从而允许在各种不同的环境中使用一个或多个模块处理单元40。例如,环境包括交通工具(例如,轿车、卡车、摩托车等)、液压控制系统、及其它环境。底板上数据控制系统的变化有利于对各种环境的垂直和/或水平的缩放,如下所述。
另外,本发明的实施例包括各种形状和尺寸的模块处理单元。例如,由于各种原因,图2中模块处理单元40为比传统处理单元小的立方形。
如本领域技术人员所知,本发明的实施例比传统技术更易于支持,因为例如所用的材料、尺寸和/或形状、逻辑电路的类型和/或基于外设的外罩的消除。
在所示实施例中,电源钮54对于电源启动包括三种状态,即开、关和待机。在电源开启并接收时,指示单元40加载并启动存储器中支持的操作系统。在电源关闭时,处理单元40将终端任何在进行的处理并开始关机序列,接着为待机状态,其中系统等待待激活的电源开启状态。
USB端口50构造为连接外设输入/输出装置到处理单元40。这种输入或输出装置的示例包括键盘、鼠标或轨迹球、监视器、打印机、其它处理单元或计算机装置、调制解调器、以及照相机。
SATA总线端口52构造为电性连结和支持作为处理单元40外设的海量存储装置。这种海量存储装置的示例包括软盘驱动器、CD-ROM驱动器、硬盘驱动器、磁带驱动器等。
如上所述,本发明的其它实施例包括使用额外的端口和用于连接外设装置的手段,如本领域技术人员可以理解的。因此,特殊识别和再次介绍的特殊的端口和用于连接的手段应仅用于示范,而不构成任何限制。
如上所述,通过在较大的充满外设的计算机单元上使用非外设性处理单元而产生了各种优点。举例而言,用户能够选择性地减小容纳设备所需的空间,且通过为系统增加处理单元同时仍需更少的总体空间而仍可以提供提高的处理能力。另外,由于每个处理单元包括固态部件而非易于停机的系统,因此可以隐藏独立的单元(例如,在墙中、家具中、壁橱中、在诸如时钟的装饰装置中)。
单个处理单元/立方的耐用性允许在传统技术无法想象的位置进行处理。例如,处理单元可以埋在地下、位于水中、浸在海里、设置在驱动到地下数百英尺的钻头的头上、在家具的不稳定表面上等。潜在的处理位置是不计其数的。其它的优点包括降低噪音和热量,能够为用户可获得的各种装置中提供可定制的“智能型”技术,诸如家具、固定设备、交通工具、结构、职称、应用设备、装备、个人物品等。
现在参照图3,其提供了图2的实施例的另一视图,其中该视图示出了处理单元40,移开立方的侧壁从而更完全的示出非基于外设的外罩、冷却方法(例如,热对流冷却、强制通风和/或液体冷却)、优化分层电路板构造、动态底板。在所示实施例中,各种板通过使用力配合技术结合在一起,其防止板的意外脱开和使得其具有可交换性。该些板提供了增强的EMI分配和/或芯片/逻辑电路设置。本领域技术人员将可理解,本发明的实施例包括任何数量的板和/或构造。另外,板结构可以基于一种或多种应用和/或特征为特殊的优点和/或需要调整。图3中,处理单元40包括分层的电路板/主板构造60,其包括两个平行的侧板62(62a和62b)和横跨且电性连接侧板62的中心板64。虽然所示的实施例提供了三板构造,本领域技术人员将可理解本发明实施例包括具有少于三板的板构造、以及具有多于三板的板构造。另外,本发明实施例包括彼此成直角的板以外的其它的电路板构造。
在所示实施例中,分层主板60通过将主板60连接至外罩42而支撑在外罩42内。在所示实施例中,连接主板60至外罩42的方式包括构造为选择性地容纳主板60的至少一部分从而将主板60固定入位的各种通道槽。由于对于先进技术升级成为必需,诸如在处理器66待由改进的处理器替代时,从外罩42中去除对应的板(例如,中心板64),并将具有新处理器的新板插入从而能够升级。因此,本发明实施例已经过证实便于根据需要升级且提供可定制且动态的处理单元。
处理单元40还包括一个或多个处理器,其构造为执行一项或多项任务。图3中,一个或多个处理器示为处理器66,其连接于中心板64。随着技术进步,可能存在处理单元40的用户期望以升级过的处理器替代处理器66的时候。因此,中心板64可以从外罩42取出,并可以安装并与单元40结合使用具有升级过的处理器的新中心板。因此,本发明实施例包括动态可定制的处理单元,其易于升级且由此提供了与传统技术相比具有较长寿命的平台。
现在参照图4,其示出了典型设备70,其中在个人计算设备中采用了具有非基于外设的外罩的动态模块处理单元40。在所示实施例中,处理单元40包括电源连接71并采用与设备70的外设装置的无线技术。外设装置包括具有硬盘驱动器74的监视器72、扬声器76、以及CD-ROM驱动器78、键盘80和鼠标82。本领域技术人员将可理解,本发明的实施例还包括采用无线技术以外的技术的个人计算设备。
由于其提供了控制数据的处理能力从而执行任务,因此处理单元40为设备70的驱动力。本发明的动态和可定制性质允许用户轻易地增加处理能力。在本实施例中,处理单元40为3.5英寸(8.9cm)立方,其采用热动冷却并优化了处理与存储比。然而,如上所述,本发明实施例包括使用除热动冷却以外或替代热动冷却的其它冷却方法,诸如强制排风冷却方法和/或液体冷却方法。另外,虽然所示的实施例包括3.5英寸立方平台,本领域技术人员将可理解,本发明实施例包括使用大于或小于3.5英寸立方平台的模块处理单元。类似的,其它实施例包括使用除立方以外的形状。
特别地,所示实施例的处理单元40包括2GHz的处理器、1.5G的RAM、512L2的缓存、以及无线网络接口。因此,例如,设备70的用户应确定对于设备70而言期望的是增加处理能力,而非如某些传统技术所需要的不得不购买新系统,用户可以简单地为设备70增加一个或多个模块处理单元。处理单元/立方可以由用户根据执行处理的期望选择性地分配。例如,处理单元可以用于执行分配的处理,每个单元可以分配用于执行特殊的任务(例如,一个单元可以用于处理视频数据,或其它任务),或者该些模块单元可以作为一个处理单元一同起效。
虽然本实施例包括的处理单元包括2GHz的处理器、1.5G的RAM、以及512L2的缓存,本领域技术人员可以理解,本发明的其它实施例包括使用更快或更慢的处理器、更多或更少的RAM、和/或不同的缓存。在本发明的至少某些实施例中,处理单元的能力依赖于该处理单元将用于的性质。
虽然图4示出的处理单元40在所示桌面的顶上,处理单元/立方的强壮性质允许单元40或者可以设置在不明显的位置,诸如在墙中、安装在桌面下、在装饰装置或物品中等。因此,所示实施例消除了易于踢到和易于从塔式结构内的制冷系统产生声音的传统塔式结构。由于在采用对流冷却或液体冷却时所有的内部部件为固态的,没有声音从单元40发出。
现在参照图5,其提供了在计算设备中采用模块处理单元的另一示例。图5中,示出了模块处理单元40起载荷部件作用的能力。例如,模块处理单元可以用于桥接两个或更多个结构在一起,并对总体结构支撑和结构或设备的稳定性产生贡献。另外,模块处理单元可以承载直接结合于主要支撑体的负荷。例如,计算机屏幕或监视器可以通过模块处理单元物理支撑和处理控制。在所示实施例中,监视器90安装于模块处理单元40,其随后安装于具有基部94的台子92上。
现在参照图6,其示出了另一种典型设备,其中在计算设备中采用了具有非基于外设的外罩的动态模块处理单元40。图6中,该典型设备与图5所示的实施例类似,然而一个或多个模块式外设选择性地连接于该设备。特别地,图6示出了选择性地连接于设备作为外设的海量存储装置93。本领域技术人员将可理解,可以采用任何数量(例如,少于两个或多于两个)和/或类型的外设。这种外设的示例包括海量存储装置、I/O装置、网络接口、其它模块处理单元、专有I/O连结;专有装置等。
现在参照图7,其示出了另一典型实施例,其中在一设备中采用具有非基于外设的外罩的动态模块处理单元40。根据本发明的至少某些实施例,具有非基于外设的外罩的动态模块处理单元可以在中央处理单元中或在其它电子装置中采用,包括电视、音响系统、记录单元、机顶盒、或任何其它电子装置。因此,在设备中,模块处理单元可以选择性地用于监视、警示、提示、控制、监督、记录、识别等。图7中,模块处理单元连接于电源94、一个或多个其它的外设95、以及用于在该设备中使用的连接96。
如上所述,本发明实施例包括各种形状和尺寸的模块处理单元。现在参照图8,其示出了模块处理单元40用作手持计算设备,诸如个人数字助理(“PDA”)。I/O外设97连接于模块处理单元40。在所示实施例中,I/O外设97包括监视器和指示笔,从而能够输入和输出。本领域技术人员将可理解,可以包括诸如扬声器、微音器、蜂窝电话、键盘或任何其它类型的外设的额外外设,其典型示例将在下面介绍。
在图8的实施例中,手持计算设备具有3.5”×4.75”×0.75”的尺寸,然而本领域技术人员将可理解,本发明包括大于或小于所示实施例的实施例。图8中,I/O外设97为选择性地连接于模块处理单元40的零件上的滑片,该处理单元包括非分层板设计,从而允许单元40更薄。额外的外设包括电源和海量存储装置。在一个实施例中,海量存储装置为40G硬盘驱动器,其使得用户能够总是持有他/她的所有文件。因此,图8的实施例使得用户能够在他/她的手掌中应用完整的计算机。另外,由于固态部件,图8的实施例比传统技术更加耐用。另外,在至少某些实施例中,机壳包括金属从而增加耐用性。因此,若单元40掉落,其核心不会损坏。
现在参照图9,其示出了另一典型设备,包括具有非基于外设的外罩的动态模块处理单元40。图9中,具有I/O外设97的处理单元40选择性地连接于外设98从而允许该典型设备用作高端膝上型电脑。利用液体冷却技术,例如,处理单元40可以成为非常强大的手持设备。且,如图9所示,单元40可以如卡一般选择性地插入较大的I/O外设98,其包括键盘、监视器、扬声器、以及根据末端用户的应用的可选逻辑电路。一旦单元40从外设98脱开/退出,单元40可以保有文件,从而允许用户总能持有他/她的所有文件。因此,由于单元40包括了所有文件而无需将单元40与外设98同步。虽然图9所示实施例包括一个模块处理单元,但本发明的其它实施例包括使用多处理单元。
类似的,模块处理单元40可以插入或连接于各种其它类型的外设,包括交通工具、家中、办公室内等的设备。单元40可以用于保存和提供音乐、电影、图片或任何其它的音频和/或视频。
现在参照图10至11,其示出了另一典型设备,其中在个人计算设备中采用了具有外基于外设的外罩的动态模块处理单元40。图10至11中,模块处理单元40连接于掀顶式外设,其包括监视器、拇指键盘和鼠标装置。掀顶式外设99全速运行,而掌上(hand-top)计算机执行电子数据表、网上冲浪、以及其它功能和/或任务。在打开掀顶时,图10至11所示的实施例启动全版本的操作系统。在另一实施例中,掀顶外设99和I/O外设97(图8)同时连接于相同的模块处理装置,使得设备在打开掀顶时启动全版本的操作系统并在关闭时运行以最小功率和处理能力工作的调整版本。
在其它实施例中,模块处理单元用作MP3播放器和/或视频播放器。在另一实施例中,照相机用作外设,且图像/视频保存在模块处理单元上。
如上所述,本发明实施例是极通用的。作为另一示例,处理控制单元40可以用于对各种固定设备或装置物理支撑和/或提供处理,诸如照明装置(图12)、电子插座(图13)、或断路盒(图14)。如上所述,本发明的至少某些实施例包括起驱动和控制各种部件、结构、组建、设备模块等工作的引擎作用的模块处理单元。
现在参照图12,其示出了一种典型设备,其中动态模块处理单元用于典型消费电子装置。图12中,模块处理单元40结合在照明设备100中。例如,模块处理单元40可以用于控制开/关、减弱亮度、以及照明设备100的其它性质,诸如监视灯泡使用的瓦特数和提醒控制中心照明设备100所需的任何维护或任何其它需要的信息。在所示实施例中,模块处理单元40经滑动安装支架102安装于天花板结构并使用滑到设置于模块处理单元40主支撑体中的滑块接收器(未示出)中的支架滑动照明模块104安装于照明设备100。照明模块104可以支撑一个或多个灯泡和一个罩,如示。在所示实施例中,模块处理单元40还安装于调光器194上的滑块。
参照图13,其示出了一种典型设备,其中在另一种典型电子装置中采用了具有非基于外设的外罩的动态模块处理单元40,其中该典型设备为用于802.11x配电器的电子插座或插头。图13中,模块处理单元40连接于AC接口107、AC插头外设108、以及安装支架109。AC插头外设108和安装支架109为滑动外设。模块处理单元40通过单元40中的ac配电器提供动力,并用作监视、控制、观察、和/或分配电源配电器的智能插头。
在一个实施例中,单元40用作路由器。在另一实施例中,单元40用作安全系统。在另一实施例中,单元40根据需要监视配电器和断开电源从而确保安全。例如,单元40能够检测一个个体与配电器接触和自动断开电源。在某些实施例中,诸如基于×10的技术或其它技术的技术用于在铜引线上连接多个设备,诸如图13所示的。在另一实施例中,多个设备在例如TCP/IP或其它协议上交换数据。
因此,本发明实施例包括与普通产品结合使用模块处理单元而形成智能产品。尽管不是唯一的,其它产品、系统和装置的示例与模块处理单元可以用于提供智能产品、系统和/或装置包括加热系统、冷却系统、配水系统、配电系统、家具、固定设备、装备、齿轮、钻、工具、建筑、人工智能、交通工具、传感器、视频和/或饮品系统、安全系统、以及多种其它产品、系统和/或装置。
例如,与暖炉相关的模块处理单元可以用于控制暖炉系统的效率。若效率降低,模块处理单元可以按程序提供给建筑物的所有者例如电子邮件通讯,从而改变过滤、养护系统、鉴识故障等。类似地,模块处理单元可以与供水相关,从而监视水纯度和在污染情况下提供警示。类似的,在于模块处理单元结合使用时,应用装置(例如,洗衣机、干衣机、洗碗机、冰箱等)可以变得智能化。另外,模块处理单元可以与提供安全的系统结合使用,包括检测一氧化碳、炭疽或其它生物制剂、放射性制剂、或其它制剂或有害物质。另外,由于处理单元的稳定性和多用性,模块处理单元可以设置在先前无法设置的位置。在至少某些实施例中,使用具有超级结构的模块处理单元允许模块处理单元具有超级结构的质量。
现在参照图14,其示出了一种典型设备,其中在另一种典型装置中,即电压监视断路盒中采用一个或多个动态模块处理单元。在所示实施例中,模块处理单元40用于将标准断路盒114转化为电压监视断路盒110。双冗余模块处理单元40用于处理控制断路盒110和实时监视电压,其存在于断路盒110内并遍及整个房间。连接于每个模块处理单元40的为电压监控底板112,其使用滑动接收器连接。虽然所示实施例提供了两个模块处理单元,本领域技术人员将可理解,其它实施例包括使用一个模块处理单元或多于两个模块处理单元。
现在参照图15,其示出了另一典型设备,其中在一种典型装置中采用了一个或多个动态模块处理单元40。图15中,模块处理单元40用于桌组件120的承载构造,其采用连接于对应模块处理单元40上的各个滑动接收器从而构成桌组件120的腿的滑腿安装122。在所示实施例中,多个模块处理单元40物理地和电性地结合在,并构成桌组件120的主要物理支撑。还示出的是滑动DVD和硬盘驱动器模块124,其允许桌组件120执行特定功能。还示出的是承载连接器126的多个模块处理单元。
所示的仅为根据本发明实施例的一个或多个模块处理单元能力的示例。实际上,本领域技术人员将可理解,本发明实施例包括多种其它的构造、环境、和结构,其所有应在本发明实施例的范围之内。
如上所述,处理单元的动态和模块式的性质允许一个或多个处理单元可以与所有类型的设备使用。现在参照图16,设备130为服务器阵列,其构造用于服务器群集并包括多个动态模块处理单元132,每个具有非基于外设的外罩,其安装在机柜134中并能够用于处理数据。在所示实施例中,机柜134包括容纳模块处理单元132的抽屉。设备130还包括海量存储装置136用于保存数据。
虽然图16示出包括构造用于容纳单个处理单元/立方的抽屉,本发明的其它实施例包括使用可以与处理单元/立方结合使用的安装支架从而安装单元/立方于条上。所示实施例还包括允许机柜134内的温度控制的冷却系统(未示出),并采用通风孔138。
处理单元/立方的模块式性质通过在所示各种典型设备中使用处理单元来示出。本发明实施例包括在铜和/或光纤通道设计中链接单元/立方,串或并联立方,指派单个立方执行特定处理任务,以及其它的处理构造和/或分配。
每个单元/立方包括完全可再构造的主板。在一个实施例中,一个或多个处理器设置在主板的底板上,RAM模块设置在横跨主板底板的平面上。在另一实施例中,模块直接连接于板而非使用传统的槽。优化单元的时钟周期至RAM模块。
虽然用于改善设别处理能力的一种方法包括向该设备增加一个或多个额外的处理单元/立方,但另一种方法包括以具有升级模块的底板替代特殊单元/立方主板的底板。类似的,每个单元/立方可用的接口可以通过选择性地替换单元/立方的面板来升级。另外,32位总线可以升级至64位总线,可以提供新的功能性,可以提供新的端口,可以设置和升级电源组子系统,可以通过替换一个或多个面板对单个处理单元/立方进行其它的这种调整、升级和增强。
由此,如上所述,本发明实施例包括用于提供动态模块处理单元的系统和方法。特别地,本发明实施例涉及提供构造为选择性地与设备中一个或多个额外的单元排列的模块处理单元。在至少某些实施例中,模块处理单元包括非基于外设的外罩、冷却方法(例如,热对流冷却、强制通风和/或液体冷却)、优化电路板构造、优化处理和存储比、以及提供提高的灵活性和对外设和应用设备的支持的动态底板。
本发明可以通过另一种特殊形式实施而不脱离其实质和主要特征。所介绍的实施例就个方面而言仅应被视作是说明性的而非限制性的。本发明可以以其它特殊形式实施而不脱离其实质或主要特征。所述实施例就个方面而言仅应被视作是说明性的而非限制性的。因此,本发明的范围由所附权利要求指出而非由前述介绍。属于权利要求等效物的含义和范围的所有改变应包括在其范围内。
Claims (14)
1.一种动态模块处理系统,包括:
处理单元,包括:处理器,可操作地连接于电路板
总线系统,插入地连接于连接接口和所述电路板,
第一外设模块,可交换地连接于所述连接接口,
以及,第二外设模块,其在第一外设模块被从所述连接接口处移除后可交换地连接于连接接口,其中被连接的第一和第二外设模块经由连接接口,总线系统和电路板可操作地连接至处理器。
2.如权利要求1所述的系统,还包括多个外设模块,每一个外设模块独立地且可交换地连接于处理器的连接接口。
3.如权利要求1所述的系统,还包括可交换底板,其中连接接口形成可交换底板的一部分。
4.如权利要求1所述的系统,其中第一和第二外设模块包括以下中的至少一个:
(i)海量存储装置,
(ii)外设输入装置
(iii)外设输出装置
(iv)网络接口装置
(v)第二处理单元
(vi)专有的输入连接
(vii)专有的输出连接,以及
(viii)专有装置
5.如权利要求1所述的系统,其中处理器单元和从由包括以下选项的组中选出的外设模块配合使用,
(i)个人电脑,
(ii)笔记本电脑
(iii)个人数字助理
(iv)手持设备
(v)工作站
(vi)小型机
(vii)大型机
(viii)基于处理器的消费装置
(ix)智能设备,以及
(x)控制系统。
6.如权利要求1所述的系统,其中电路板包括多个电路板
7.如权利要求1所述的系统,还包括连接于总线且位于处理器单元内的存储器
8.一种提供动态模块处理系统的方法,包括:
提供处理单元,包括:连接于电路板的处理器、总线系统以及连接接口;
提供第一外设模块,其可交换地连接于连接接口,以及,
提供第二外设模块,其在第一外设模块被从所述连接接口处移除后可交换地连接于连接接口,
其中被连接的第一和第二外设模块通过连接接口、总线系统和电路板可操作地连接至处理器。
9.如权利要求8所述的方法,其中优化的电路板包括多个电路板。
10.如权利要求8所述的方法,其中第一和第二外设模块包括至少一个:
(i)海量存储装置,
(ii)外设输入装置
(iii)外设输出装置
(iv)网络接口装置
(v)第二处理单元
(vi)专有的输入连接
(vii)专有的输出连接,以及
(viii)专有装置
11.如权利要求8所述的方法,其中处理器单元连接于从由包括以下选项的组中选出的外设模块:
(i)个人电脑,
(ii)笔记本电脑
(iii)个人数字助理
(iv)手持设备
(v)工作站
(vi)小型机
(vii)大型机
(viii)基于处理器的消费装置
(ix)智能设备,以及
(x)控制系统。
12.一种模块化系统,包括
处理单元,包括:处理器,可操作地连接于电路板
总线系统,插入地连接于外部可访问连接接口和电路板,以及,
外设装置,选择性地连接于处理单元的连接接口,
其中被外设装置经由连接接口、总线系统和电路板可操作地连接至处理器。
13.如权利要求12所述的系统,还包括多个可交换的外设装置,其选择性地连接于连接接口。
14.如权利要求12所述的系统,其中的外设装置包括至少一个
(i)海量存储装置,
(ii)外设输入装置
(iii)外设输出装置
(iv)网络接口装置
(v)第二处理单元
(vi)专有的输入连接
(vii)专有的输出连接
(viii)专有装置,以及
(ix)存贮装置。
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