CN102096427B - Automatic light supplementing control device for hen house - Google Patents
Automatic light supplementing control device for hen house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102096427B CN102096427B CN 201010556683 CN201010556683A CN102096427B CN 102096427 B CN102096427 B CN 102096427B CN 201010556683 CN201010556683 CN 201010556683 CN 201010556683 A CN201010556683 A CN 201010556683A CN 102096427 B CN102096427 B CN 102096427B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- resistance
- pin
- hen house
- relay
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic light supplementing control device for a hen house, which belongs to the technical field of electronic control. The automatic light supplementing control device for the hen house consists of a light-controlled circuit, a power drive circuit, a working state indicating circuit, a direct current power supply, a filter circuit, a mains supply alternating current power supply and an incandescent lamp illuminating circuit, and is characterized in that: a time-base circuit NE555 (IC1) serves as an integrated circuit in the light-controlled circuit; and a transistor (VT) serves as a driving element of the power drive circuit. By the automatic light supplementing control device for the hen house, an incandescent lamp can be automatically lightened to replenish illumination time of the hen house under the condition of overcast and rainy days or insufficient illumination at night in the hen house. The device is particularly suitable for small-sized chicken farms or household scattered chicken raising.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the electron controls technology field, relate to the automatic light filling control device of a kind of hen house.
Background technology
Put into practice verified: in order to improve the laying rate of laying hen in chicken farm, the chicken farm also will guarantee light application time sufficient in the hen house except necessary feed, strict epidemic prevention are managed.Increasing light application time one is physiology, growth needs in order to adapt to laying hen; The 2nd, for the eating time that increases chicken helps improving laying rate.Because chicken is innately timid, and eyes are very responsive to light, and the rapid variation of light one scotopia, and the desire of feed dies down, and the consciousness of going back to the nest strengthens.So research takes the artificial supplementation illumination method necessary.
Below specify many correlation techniques of making of this time spent base circuit production with the time-delay supply socket.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention and beneficial effect: the automatic light filling control device of hen house of the present invention; When illumination is not enough in can be by day overcast and rainy or the night hen house; Automatically incandescent lamp is lighted to replenish the light application time of hen house, be particularly suitable for small-scale chicken farm or family and disperse to raise chickens use.
Technical characterictic: the automatic light filling control device of hen house, it is made up of 12V direct supply, light-operated circuit, power driving circuit, duty indicating circuit, direct supply and filtering circuit, mains ac power supply, incandescent lighting circuit, and its characteristic comprises:
Light-operated circuit: form by time-base integrated circuit NE555 (IC1), photoresistance (RG), potentiometer (RP1), resistance R 1, resistance R 2, electrochemical capacitor C1 and capacitor C 3; An one terminating resistor R1 of photoresistance (RG) and an end of resistance R 2; Resistance R 1 other end connection circuit ground (GND); One end of another termination potentiometer (RP1) of photoresistance (RG); The movable knee-joint 12V dc power anode (VCC) of potentiometer (RP1) other end and potentiometer (RP1); The other end of resistance R 2 links to each other with the positive pole of 6 pin, electrochemical capacitor C1 with 2 pin of time base circuit NE555 (IC1), the 1 pin connection circuit ground (GND) of the negative pole of electrochemical capacitor C1 and time base circuit NE555 (IC1), and 4 pin of time base circuit NE555 (IC1) and 8 pin connect 12V dc power anode (VCC); 5 pin of time base circuit NE555 (IC1) connect an end of capacitor C 3, the other end connection circuit ground (GND) of capacitor C 3;
Power driving circuit: form by NPN transistor (VT), resistance R 5, resistance R 6, DC relay (J) and silicon diode D1; 3 pin of one termination time base circuit NE555 (IC1) of resistance R 5; The base stage of another termination NPN transistor (VT) of resistance R 5 and an end of resistance R 6; The other end connection circuit ground (GND) of resistance R 6; The collector of NPN transistor VT connects an end of DC relay (J) coil and the positive pole of silicon diode D1, and the other end of DC relay (J) coil and the negative pole of silicon diode D1 link to each other with 12V dc power anode (VCC), the emitter connection circuit ground (GND) of NPN transistor (VT);
Incandescent lighting circuit: by the normally open contact (J-1) and the incandescent lamp (H1～Hn) form of mains ac power supply, DC relay (J); The live wire end (L) of mains ac power supply connects normally open contact (J-1) end of DC relay J; (other end of the normally open contact (J-1) of the termination DC relay (J) of H1～Hn), (other end of H1～Hn) links to each other with the zero line side that connects the mains ac power supply (N) all incandescent lamps all incandescent lamps.
Duty indicating circuit: form with resistance R 4 by LED 1 and resistance R 3, LED 2; The negative pole of the 3 pin sending and receiving optical diode LED1 of time base circuit NE555 (IC1) and the positive pole of LED 2; Connect 12V dc power anode (VCC) behind the cathode series resistance R3 of LED 1, connection circuit ground (GND) behind the negative pole series resistor R4 of LED 2.
The circuit working principle: the circuit of the automatic light filling control device of hen house is actually a monostable circuit.On daytime, because natural lighting is stronger, the photoresistance RG in the circuit is low resistive state; 2 pin of time base circuit NE555 (IC1), 6 pin are high level, the 3 pin output low levels of time base circuit NE555 (IC1), and transistor VT ends; Not adhesive of DC relay J, incandescent lamp H1～Hn does not all work.Run into overcast and rainy illumination by day when not enough, it is big that the resistance of photoresistance RG becomes, and makes 2 pin of time base circuit NE555 (IC1), 6 pin become electronegative potential, and 3 pin output high level makes transistor VT conducting; The normally open contact of DC relay J (J-1) adhesive lights incandescent lamp H1～Hn energising, for hen house replenishes illumination.When natural light strengthens again, makes when illuminance reaches certain standard in the hen house, time base circuit NE555 (IC1) is output low level again, and the normally open contact (J-1) of DC relay J is discharged, and incandescent lamp H1～Hn extinguishes.The resistance of potentiometer RP1 in the regulating circuit can change the sensitivity (that is: starting to control a little) of light-operated circuit.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the circuit working schematic diagram of the automatic light filling control device of hen house;
DC relay (J) has 5 pins; Wherein: the coil of DC relay (J) has 2 pins; Its power output has 3 pins, and 3 pins are respectively: common (moving contact), stationary contact have normally opened contact and normally closed contact, and this example is used normally opened contact (J-1).
Embodiment
Technical requirement according to the automatic light filling control device of hen house shown in accompanying drawing circuit working schematic diagram and description of drawings and the following stated is implemented, and can realize the present invention.
The selection of components and parts and technical parameter thereof
IC1 is the time base circuit integrated circuit in the accompanying drawing, and model is: NE555;
Time-base integrated circuit NE555 (IC1) is that 8 pin are the DIP encapsulation, and each pin function: 1 pin is circuit ground GND; 2 pin are trigger end; 3 pin output terminals; 4 pin preset ends; 5 pin are control voltage; 6 pin thresholdings (threshold value); 7 pin are discharge end; 8 pin connect positive source (VCC);
RG is photoresistance, selects the MG45-32 type for use;
D1 selects 1N4003 type silicon rectifier diode for use for the protection diode;
LED1 is a red light emitting diodes, and LED2 is a green LED;
VT selects 2CS8050 or 3DG8050 NPN transistor for use;
IC1 selects NE555 type time-base integrated circuit for use;
The capacity of electrochemical capacitor C1 is 1 μ F; Electrochemical capacitor C2 is a power filtering capacitor, and capacity is 1000 μ F/25V; C3 is an electric capacity of the dacron, and capacity is 0.01 μ F;
The value of potentiometer RP1 is 68K Ω;
R1～R6 is with 1/4W metalfilmresistor or carbon resister, and the value of resistance R 1 is 68K Ω; Resistance R 2, R6 are 10K Ω; R3, R4 are dropping resistor, and its resistance is 910 Ω; The resistance of resistance R 5 is 5.1K Ω;
J selects the industrial DC relay of JQX-10 type for use, and control contact current capacity is 10A, and this example is used normally opened contact (J-1);
H1～Hn selects the incandescent lamp of 40-60W for use, can increase, subtract the quantity of incandescent lamp according to number between hen house.
Make main points and circuit debugging
Hen house automatic light filling control device circuit gets final product operate as normal so long as the components and parts performance is intact after installation, the errorless energising of welding.The resistance of potentiometer RP1 in the regulating circuit can change light-operated sensitivity, i.e. starting to control a little light deepening device circuit rotary movement.
It should be noted that: the photoresistance in the automatic light filling control device of hen house should be placed in the hen house or representational daylighting position, window limit.
Claims (2)
1. automatic light filling control device of hen house, it is made up of 12V direct supply, light-operated circuit, power driving circuit, duty indicating circuit, direct supply and filtering circuit, mains ac power supply, incandescent lighting circuit, and its characteristic comprises:
Light-operated circuit is made up of time-base integrated circuit NE555 (IC1), photoresistance (RG), potentiometer (RP1), resistance R 1, resistance R 2, electrochemical capacitor C1 and capacitor C 3; An one terminating resistor R1 of photoresistance (RG) and an end of resistance R 2; Resistance R 1 other end connection circuit ground (GND); One end of another termination potentiometer (RP1) of photoresistance (RG); The movable knee-joint 12V dc power anode (VCC) of potentiometer (RP1) other end and potentiometer (RP1); The other end of resistance R 2 links to each other with the positive pole of 6 pin, electrochemical capacitor C1 with 2 pin of time base circuit NE555 (IC1), the 1 pin connection circuit ground (GND) of the negative pole of electrochemical capacitor C1 and time base circuit NE555 (IC1), and 4 pin of time base circuit NE555 (IC1) and 8 pin connect 12V dc power anode (VCC); 5 pin of time base circuit NE555 (IC1) connect an end of capacitor C 3, the other end connection circuit ground (GND) of capacitor C 3;
Power driving circuit is made up of NPN transistor (VT), resistance R 5, resistance R 6, DC relay (J) and silicon diode D1; 3 pin of one termination time base circuit NE555 (IC1) of resistance R 5; The base stage of another termination NPN transistor (VT) of resistance R 5 and an end of resistance R 6; The other end connection circuit ground (GND) of resistance R 6; The collector of NPN transistor VT connects an end of DC relay (J) coil and the positive pole of silicon diode D1, and the other end of DC relay (J) coil and the negative pole of silicon diode D1 link to each other with 12V dc power anode (VCC), the emitter connection circuit ground (GND) of NPN transistor (VT);
The incandescent lighting circuit is by the normally open contact (J-1) and the incandescent lamp (H1～Hn) form of mains ac power supply, DC relay (J); The live wire end (L) of mains ac power supply connects normally open contact (J-1) end of DC relay J; (other end of the normally open contact (J-1) of the termination DC relay (J) of H1～Hn), (other end of H1～Hn) links to each other with the zero line side that connects the mains ac power supply (N) all incandescent lamps all incandescent lamps.
2. the automatic light filling control device of hen house according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the duty indicating circuit is made up of with resistance R 4 LED 1 and resistance R 3, LED 2; The negative pole of the 3 pin sending and receiving optical diode LED1 of time base circuit NE555 (IC1) and the positive pole of LED 2; Connect 12V dc power anode (VCC) behind the cathode series resistance R3 of LED 1, connection circuit ground (GND) behind the negative pole series resistor R4 of LED 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010556683 CN102096427B (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2010-11-23 | Automatic light supplementing control device for hen house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010556683 CN102096427B (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2010-11-23 | Automatic light supplementing control device for hen house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102096427A CN102096427A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
| CN102096427B true CN102096427B (en) | 2012-12-19 |
Family
ID=44129552
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010556683 Expired - Fee Related CN102096427B (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2010-11-23 | Automatic light supplementing control device for hen house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102096427B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103354682A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-16 | 黄月华 | Light-operated street lamp controller |
| CN107889748B (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2020-09-25 | 巫溪县国敏养殖有限公司 | Multifunctional cowshed system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3794828A (en) * | 1972-03-15 | 1974-02-26 | Sperry Rand Corp | Illuminating light blending makeup mirrors and electrical control circuit |
| CN2134779Y (en) * | 1992-09-26 | 1993-06-02 | 王富申 | Shining time controller for raising chicken |
| CN2214085Y (en) * | 1995-03-25 | 1995-12-06 | 陈克军 | Full automatic henhouse light aid |
| CN201917837U (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-08-03 | 刘家发 | Automatic light supplementing control device for chicken house |
-
2010
- 2010-11-23 CN CN 201010556683 patent/CN102096427B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3794828A (en) * | 1972-03-15 | 1974-02-26 | Sperry Rand Corp | Illuminating light blending makeup mirrors and electrical control circuit |
| CN2134779Y (en) * | 1992-09-26 | 1993-06-02 | 王富申 | Shining time controller for raising chicken |
| CN2214085Y (en) * | 1995-03-25 | 1995-12-06 | 陈克军 | Full automatic henhouse light aid |
| CN201917837U (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-08-03 | 刘家发 | Automatic light supplementing control device for chicken house |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102096427A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US11950332B2 (en) | Resistive bypass for series lighting circuit | |
| CN102752921B (en) | Light-controlled switch | |
| CN102096427B (en) | Automatic light supplementing control device for hen house | |
| CN201917837U (en) | Automatic light supplementing control device for chicken house | |
| CN102595745A (en) | Automatic supplementary illumination controller for chicken farm | |
| CN104427692A (en) | Light-controlled automatic switch circuit and lamp | |
| CN207652728U (en) | A kind of infrared LED driving circuit and VR is dynamic catches video camera | |
| CN202603020U (en) | Light-operated switch | |
| CN102548164A (en) | Light control desk lamp | |
| CN202406367U (en) | Automatic light supplement controller for chicken farm | |
| CN204994003U (en) | Photosensitive control emitting diode light | |
| CN108882430A (en) | Has the LED lamp of automatic dimming function | |
| CN202818739U (en) | Non-stroboflash energy-saving light control circuit for illuminating lamp | |
| CN103298194A (en) | Lighting device | |
| CN102739226B (en) | Light-operated switch | |
| CN204887608U (en) | LED lamp is extinguish in time delay | |
| CN205179473U (en) | Circuit structure of anti -dazzle LED flash lamp | |
| CN205378269U (en) | LED head -light of can adjusting luminance based on constant current control | |
| CN204810654U (en) | LED lamp of adjusting luminance is responded to to warehouse component cabinet human body | |
| CN107743327A (en) | A kind of high stable desk lamp control system for preventing flicker | |
| CN211557579U (en) | Novel LED plant growth light | |
| CN114430598B (en) | LED light sense lamp control circuit and LED lamp | |
| CN2783333Y (en) | Circuit for identifying ac voltage by external LED | |
| CN208707994U (en) | A kind of light-coupled isolation light-operated circuit | |
| CN202335030U (en) | Constant-current protection circuit with multiple paths of parallel light-emitting diodes (LEDs) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121219 Termination date: 20131123 |