A kind of universal abdominal paracentesis device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, especially a kind of universal abdominal paracentesis device.
Background technology
In present laparoscopic surgery, the doctor uses perforator after patient's abdominal part punctures, take out the puncture needle of perforator, insert peritoneoscope, pneumoperitoneum apparatus interface by perforator is to the abdominal cavity injecting carbon dioxide, set up pneumoperitoneum, the doctor can carry out laparoscopic surgery under laparoscopically supervision then, perforator comprises the housing with black box at present, housing first end is provided with the puncture shell, one puncture needle is stretched into by second end of the housing and passes black box in the puncture shell, also be provided with an air inlet pipe on the periphery of shell, on shell and retainer ring, be provided with through hole air inlet pipe communicated with puncture shell in the shell, air inlet pipe the air inlet end also be provided with the keying valve, this perforator is to perform the operation assistive device when being used, the sealing member of housing can not rotate with the operation apparatus, cause in the operating theater instruments rotating process, sealing member apparatus periphery again forms effective seal and causes Intraabdominal gas leak, and the rotation of apparatus also can be sealing member distortion and cause gas leakage.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly for the sealing member that overcomes existing housing can not rotate with the operation apparatus, causes the defective of Intraabdominal gas leak, and a kind of universal abdominal paracentesis device is provided.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of universal abdominal paracentesis device, comprise housing with black box, the housing rear end is provided with the puncture shell, one puncture needle is stretched into by the housing front end and passes black box in the puncture shell, it is characterized in that: the fixedly connected spherical connector spare of housing front end, spherical connector spare has the through hole that axially runs through, and is used for the insertion of puncture needle; The front end of spherical connector axially cooperates with a ball cup, and ball cup constitutes universal the connection with spherical connector, and ball cup has the through hole that axially runs through, and is used for the insertion of puncture needle; The front end of ball cup axially cooperates with an elastic sealing element, and elastic sealing element has the axial seal hole, is used for forming sealing in the periphery of puncture needle; The front end of elastic sealing element is provided with gland, and gland has the through hole that axially runs through, and is used for the insertion of puncture needle, and gland is fixedlyed connected with ball cup.
On the basis of above-mentioned main technical schemes, can increase following further perfect technical scheme:
The rear end of ball cup is connected with a retaining ring, and retaining ring is sleeved on the spherical connector, and ball cup is remained and being connected of spherical connector.
Be provided with sealing ring between annular seating and retaining ring, last ring set is used for forming sealing in the periphery of spherical connector on spherical connector.
Elastic sealing element is the sealing member with arc hermetically-sealed construction.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that the front end by spherical connector axially cooperates with a ball cup, make elastic sealing element can relative to the puncture shell rotate, insert in the abdominal cavity rotating process at medical apparatus and instruments, elastic sealing element can rotate along with medical apparatus and instruments, make elastic sealing element form effective seal in the periphery of medical apparatus and instruments, can deformation because of the rotation of medical apparatus and instruments, avoid leaking of gas.
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the front view of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of universal abdominal paracentesis device of the present invention, comprise and have the housing 12 of placing the black box inner chamber, housing 12 rear ends are provided with puncture shell 15, the outline of puncture shell 15 is the multidiameter shape, puncture shell 15 is vertically by passing in the housing 12, and match with the positioning table of housing 12, between the positioning table axial end of housing 12 and puncture shell 15, be provided with lower seal 13, in housing 12, be provided with on the axial end that a retainer ring 11 is pressed in the puncture shell 15 in the housing 12, moving axially of restriction puncture shell 15, be provided with butterfly sealing ring 10 in housing 12, butterfly sealing ring 10 has the outline of multidiameter shape, can be pressed on the front end axial end of retainer ring 11 thin-walleds, in housing 12, also be provided with a pressure ring 9, be placed on the front end axial end of butterfly sealing ring 10;
At the fixedly connected spherical connector 7 of housing 12 front ends, spherical connector 7 and housing 12 can be by being threaded or buckle is connected, be provided with sealing ring 8 between the rear end axial end of spherical connector 7 and the pressure ring 9, spherical connector 7 has the through hole that axially runs through, and is used for the insertion of puncture needle 1; At spherical connector 7 front end suits one ball cup 4, ball cup 4 constitutes universal the connection with spherical connector 7, and ball cup 4 has the through hole that axially runs through, and is used for the insertion of puncture needle 1; The front end of ball cup 4 is axially arranged with an elastic sealing element 3, and elastic sealing element 3 has the axial seal hole, is used for forming sealing in the periphery of puncture needle 1; The front end of elastic sealing element 3 is provided with gland 2, and gland 2 has the through hole that axially runs through, and is used for the insertion of puncture needle, and gland 2 is fixedlyed connected with ball cup 4, and gland 2 and ball cup 4 can be by being threaded or buckle is connected;
Elastic sealing element 3 can guarantee elastic sealing element dilatation in the axial direction for having the sealing member of arc hermetically-sealed construction, and the elastic sealing element that also can be made into oval spherical hermetically-sealed construction seals.
The rear end of ball cup 4 is connected with a retaining ring 6, retaining ring 6 is sleeved on the spherical connector 7, ball cup 4 is remained and being connected of spherical connector 7, be provided with sealing ring 5 between ball cup 4 and retaining ring, last sealing ring 5 is sleeved on the spherical connector 7, is used for forming sealing in the periphery of spherical connector 7;
A puncture needle 1 is stretched into by gland 2 ports, passes elastic seal ring 3, spherical connector 7, sealing ring 8 successively, and butterfly sealing ring 10, retainer ring 11 extend in the puncture shell 15;
As shown in Figure 2, on the periphery of shell, also be provided with an air inlet pipe 16, being provided with through hole on shell and retainer ring makes air inlet pipe 16 communicate with puncture shell in the shell, air inlet pipe 16 the air inlet end also be provided with and open and close valve 17, on the shell periphery that opens and closes valve 17 tops, be provided with a symmetric lever and be convenient to hand-held whole device.
1. manufacture of intraocular pneumoperitoneums when this device uses: universal abdominal paracentesis device is thrust abdominal part at 1cm place, umbilicus top, after determining that universal abdominal paracentesis device is positioned at free abdominal cavity, extract puncture needle, to intraperitoneal injecting carbon dioxide gas, form artificial pneumoperitoneum by air inlet pipe; 3, set up operation path: do the operative incision of 2~4 5~8mm according to the operation needs, insert the puncture shell; 4, connect optical system: peritoneoscope is connected with cold light source, vidio camera system, video recording system, print system, and inserts the abdominal cavity through the puncture shell.By the optical digital converting system, the intraperitoneal influence is reflected on the telescreen; 5, undergo surgery: be reflected in image on the screen according to the optical digital converting system, insert laparoscopic surgical instruments through the puncture shell and undergo surgery; 6, use other assistive devices in the bag as required, in operation was carried out, elastic sealing element can rotate and the generation distortion along with operating theater instruments.