CN102229750A - Modified polypropylene composite material and preparation technology thereof - Google Patents
Modified polypropylene composite material and preparation technology thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102229750A CN102229750A CN201110175766XA CN201110175766A CN102229750A CN 102229750 A CN102229750 A CN 102229750A CN 201110175766X A CN201110175766X A CN 201110175766XA CN 201110175766 A CN201110175766 A CN 201110175766A CN 102229750 A CN102229750 A CN 102229750A
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- calcium sulfate
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Abstract
The invention relates to a modified polypropylene composite material and a preparation technology thereof. The composite material is prepared from the following main raw materials: 5 to 20 wt% of calcium sulfate, 20 to 35 wt% of thermoplastic starch, 30 to 50 wt% of plant fiber, and 20 to 40 wt% of polypropylene with processing auxiliary agents comprising a compatilizer silane coupling agent KH550, a compatilizer titanate coupling agent, a plasticizer glycerin, a lubricant eleaostearic acid and an anti-oxidant 1010. The invention also relates to the preparation technology of the modified polypropylene composite material. The modified polypropylene composite material which has the advantages of good mechanical properties, fine degradability and low preparation cost is especially adapted to manufacture package containers such as circulating boxes, pallets, snack boxes and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polypropylene composite material and preparation technology thereof, especially relate to a kind of modified polypropylene composite material and preparation technology thereof.
Background technology
The source of plastics mainly is a natural oil, and the storage capacity of these energy has certain limit, and plastics very difficult degraded fast under natural condition, has caused very big pressure for environment and resource.The filling degradable material is the heat subject of studying in recent ten years in plastic substrate; For example interpolation vegetable fibre or starch are made the material that can partly degrade in plastic substrate; Shenyang fertile and matrix material scientific ﹠ trading Co., Ltd. Development and Production goes out the substitute of a kind of new green environment protection material, plastics---mould wooden composite pallet; " plastics industry " 2002 the 5th phases the 45th page of development paper of having delivered a kind of degradable plant fibre enhancing starch plastic foaming plastic tableware; But these two kinds of mechanics of materials intensity are all very low, are difficult to be applied to other field.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of mechanical property good, and degradation property is good, the modified polypropylene composite material of low cost of manufacture and preparation technology thereof.
The present invention solve the technical problem the technical scheme that is adopted:
The present invention's modified polypropylene composite material is made by the main raw material of following weight percent: calcium sulfate 5-20wt%, thermoplastic starch 20-35wt%, vegetable fibre 30-50wt%, polypropylene (PP) 20-40wt%.
Preferred weight percent is: calcium sulfate 10wt%, thermoplastic starch 25wt%, vegetable fibre 45wt%, polypropylene (PP) 20wt%.
Processing aid is: compatilizer silane coupling agent KH550, compatilizer titanate coupling agent, softening agent glycerine, lubricant stearic acid, antioxidant 1010;
Compatilizer silane coupling agent KH550 consumption is the 4-10%(preferred 5% of calcium sulfate quality), compatilizer titanate coupling agent consumption is the 1-6%(preferred 5% of vegetable fibre quality);
Softening agent glycerine consumption is the 15-50%(preferred 40% of thermoplastic starch quality);
The consumption of lubricant stearic acid is the 2-6%(preferred 4% of calcium sulfate, thermoplastic starch and vegetable fibre total mass);
Antioxidant 1010 (four [methyl-β-(3, the 5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic ester] pentaerythritol ester), consumption is the 0.5-4%(preferred 4% of calcium sulfate, thermoplastic starch and vegetable fibre total mass);
The size distribution of described calcium sulfate is at 50nm-500nm (preferred 100nm);
Described vegetable fibre can be the wood powder fiber, and the length-to-diameter ratio of fiber can be 5-20(preferred 10).
The preparation technology of the present invention's modified polypropylene composite material may further comprise the steps:
(1) place dehydrated alcohol to react 4-6 hour (preferred 5 hours) under 75-85 ℃ of (preferred 80 ℃) condition compatilizer silane coupling agent KH550 and calcium sulfate, filter, oven dry gets modification calcium sulfate, and is standby;
(2) with the vegetable fibre mass concentration be 2-9%(preferred 6%) sodium hydroxide solution soak 1-8 hour (preferred 6 hours), then with the clear water washing to neutral, in 70-80 ℃ of (preferred 80 ℃) baking oven, dry to water ratio＜4%, standby;
(3) thermoplastic starch, polypropylene, compatilizer titanate coupling agent, softening agent glycerine, lubricant stearic acid, antioxidant 1010, step (1) gained modification calcium sulfate and step (2) gained vegetable fibre are added 7-10 minute (preferred 10 minutes) of mixing in the high-speed mixer;
(4) place forcing machine to extrude in step (3) gained mixture, granulation.
The present invention's modified polypropylene composite material, mechanical property is good, and degradation property is good, and low cost of manufacture is particularly suitable for being used for making packaging vessels such as Turnover Box, pallet mess-tin.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The modified polypropylene composite material of present embodiment is made by the main raw material of following weight percent: calcium sulfate 10wt%, thermoplastic starch 20wt%, wood powder fiber 30wt%, polypropylene (PP) 40wt%.
Processing aid is: compatilizer silane coupling agent KH550, compatilizer titanate coupling agent, softening agent glycerine, lubricant stearic acid, antioxidant 1010;
Compatilizer silane coupling agent KH550 consumption is 6% of a calcium sulfate quality, and compatilizer titanate coupling agent consumption is 4% of a wood powder fiber quality;
Softening agent glycerine consumption is 20% of a thermoplastic starch quality;
The consumption of lubricant stearic acid is the 2wt% of calcium sulfate, thermoplastic starch and wood powder total fiber mass;
Antioxidant 1010 (four [methyl-β-(3, the 5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic ester] pentaerythritol ester), consumption is 1% of calcium sulfate, thermoplastic starch and a wood powder total fiber mass;
The particle diameter of described calcium sulfate is 50nm;
The length-to-diameter ratio of described wood powder fiber is 5.
The preparation method:
(1) place dehydrated alcohol to react 5 hours under 80 ℃ of conditions compatilizer silane coupling agent KH550 and calcium sulfate, filter, oven dry gets modification calcium sulfate, and is standby;
(2) be that 4% sodium hydroxide solution soaked 6 hours with wood powder fiber mass concentration, then with the clear water washing to neutral, in 80 ℃ of baking ovens, dry to water ratio 3%, standby;
(3) will mix 7 minutes in thermoplastic starch, polypropylene, compatilizer titanate coupling agent, softening agent glycerine, lubricant stearic acid, antioxidant 1010, step (1) gained modification calcium sulfate and step (2) the gained wood powder fiber adding high-speed mixer;
(4) place forcing machine to extrude in step (3) gained mixture, granulation.
Present embodiment product performance detection method, tensile strength is tested according to GB/T 1040.1-2006 prescriptive procedure, elongation at break is tested according to GB/T 1040.1-2006 prescriptive procedure, flexural strength is tested according to GB/T 9341-2008 prescriptive procedure, cantilever beam impact strength is according to the test of GB/T 1843-2008 prescriptive procedure, and degradability is according to ASTM D5071 and the test of GB 18006.1 prescriptive procedures.
Present embodiment product detected result: tensile strength is 14.2Mpa; Elongation at break is 53%; Flexural strength is 14.9MPa; Cantilever beam impact strength is 7.9kJ/m
2The weight-average molecular weight rate of descent is 83%.
Embodiment 2
The modified polypropylene composite material of present embodiment is made by the main raw material of following weight percent: calcium sulfate 10wt%, thermoplastic starch 25wt%, wood powder fiber 45wt%, polypropylene (PP) 20wt%.
Processing aid is: compatilizer silane coupling agent KH550, compatilizer titanate coupling agent, softening agent glycerine, lubricant stearic acid, antioxidant 1010;
Compatilizer silane coupling agent KH550 consumption is 5% of a calcium sulfate quality, and compatilizer titanate coupling agent consumption is 5% of a wood powder fiber quality;
Softening agent glycerine consumption is 40% of a thermoplastic starch quality;
The consumption of lubricant stearic acid is the 4wt% of calcium sulfate, thermoplastic starch and wood powder total fiber mass;
Antioxidant 1010 (four [methyl-β-(3, the 5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic ester] pentaerythritol ester), consumption is 4% of calcium sulfate, thermoplastic starch and a wood powder total fiber mass;
The particle diameter of described calcium sulfate is 100nm;
The length-to-diameter ratio of described wood powder fiber is 10.
The preparation method:
(1) place dehydrated alcohol to react 5 hours under 80 ℃ of conditions compatilizer silane coupling agent KH550 and calcium sulfate, filter, oven dry gets modification calcium sulfate, and is standby;
(2) be that 6% sodium hydroxide solution soaked 6 hours with wood powder fiber mass concentration, then with the clear water washing to neutral, in 80 ℃ of baking ovens, dry to water ratio 3%, standby;
(3) will mix 10 minutes in thermoplastic starch, polypropylene, compatilizer titanate coupling agent, softening agent glycerine, lubricant stearic acid, antioxidant 1010, step (1) gained modification calcium sulfate and step (2) the gained wood powder fiber adding high-speed mixer;
(4) place forcing machine to extrude in step (3) gained mixture, granulation.
Present embodiment product performance detection method, tensile strength is tested according to GB/T 1040.1-2006 prescriptive procedure, elongation at break is tested according to GB/T 1040.1-2006 prescriptive procedure, flexural strength is tested according to GB/T 9341-2008 prescriptive procedure, cantilever beam impact strength is according to the test of GB/T 1843-2008 prescriptive procedure, and degradability is according to ASTM D5071 and the test of GB 18006.1 prescriptive procedures.
Present embodiment product detected result: tensile strength is 15.7Mpa; Elongation at break is 41%; Flexural strength is 15.9MPa; Cantilever beam impact strength is 6.9kJ/m
2The weight-average molecular weight rate of descent is 90%.
Embodiment 3
The modified polypropylene composite material of present embodiment is made by the main raw material of following weight percent: calcium sulfate 5wt%, thermoplastic starch 35wt%, wood powder fiber 40wt%, polypropylene (PP) 20wt%.
Processing aid is: compatilizer silane coupling agent KH550, compatilizer titanate coupling agent, softening agent glycerine, lubricant stearic acid, antioxidant 1010;
Compatilizer silane coupling agent KH550 consumption is 5% of a calcium sulfate quality, and compatilizer titanate coupling agent consumption is 2% of a wood powder fiber quality;
Softening agent glycerine consumption is 50% of a thermoplastic starch quality;
The consumption of lubricant stearic acid is the 4wt% of calcium sulfate, thermoplastic starch and wood powder total fiber mass;
Antioxidant 1010 (four [methyl-β-(3, the 5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic ester] pentaerythritol ester), consumption is 4% of calcium sulfate, thermoplastic starch and a wood powder total fiber mass;
The particle diameter of described calcium sulfate is 500nm;
The length-to-diameter ratio of described wood powder fiber is 10.
The preparation method:
(1) place dehydrated alcohol to react 5 hours under 80 ℃ of conditions compatilizer silane coupling agent KH550 and calcium sulfate, filter, oven dry gets modification calcium sulfate, and is standby;
(2) be that 6% sodium hydroxide solution soaked 6 hours with wood powder fiber mass concentration, then with the clear water washing to neutral, in 80 ℃ of baking ovens, dry to water ratio 3%, standby;
(3) will mix 10 minutes in thermoplastic starch, polypropylene, compatilizer titanate coupling agent, softening agent glycerine, lubricant stearic acid, antioxidant 1010, step (1) gained modification calcium sulfate and step (2) the gained wood powder fiber adding high-speed mixer;
(4) place forcing machine to extrude in step (3) gained mixture, granulation.
Present embodiment product performance detection method, tensile strength is tested according to GB/T 1040.1-2006 prescriptive procedure, elongation at break is tested according to GB/T 1040.1-2006 prescriptive procedure, flexural strength is tested according to GB/T 9341-2008 prescriptive procedure, cantilever beam impact strength is according to the test of GB/T 1843-2008 prescriptive procedure, and degradability is according to ASTM D5071 and the test of GB 18006.1 prescriptive procedures.
Present embodiment product detected result: tensile strength is 14.8Mpa; Elongation at break is 39%; Flexural strength is 15.2MPa; Cantilever beam impact strength is 6.7kJ/m
2The weight-average molecular weight rate of descent is 93%.
Claims (10)
1. a modified polypropylene composite material is characterized in that, is made by the main raw material of following weight percent: calcium sulfate 5-20wt%, thermoplastic starch 20-35wt%, vegetable fibre 30-50wt%, polypropylene 20-40wt%;
Processing aid is: compatilizer silane coupling agent KH550, compatilizer titanate coupling agent, softening agent glycerine, lubricant stearic acid, antioxidant 1010;
Compatilizer silane coupling agent KH550 consumption is the 4-10% of calcium sulfate quality, and compatilizer titanate coupling agent consumption is the 1-6% of vegetable fibre quality;
Softening agent glycerine consumption is the 15-50% of thermoplastic starch quality;
The consumption of lubricant stearic acid is the 2-6% of calcium sulfate, thermoplastic starch and vegetable fibre total mass;
The antioxidant 1010 consumption is the 0.5-4% of calcium sulfate, thermoplastic starch and vegetable fibre total mass;
The size distribution of described calcium sulfate is at 50nm-500nm;
The length-to-diameter ratio of described vegetable fibre is 5-20.
2. modified polypropylene composite material according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is made by the main raw material of following weight percent: calcium sulfate 10wt%, thermoplastic starch 25wt%, vegetable fibre 45wt%, polypropylene 20wt%.
3. modified polypropylene composite material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described compatilizer silane coupling agent KH550 consumption is 5% of a calcium sulfate quality, and compatilizer titanate coupling agent consumption is 5% of a vegetable fibre quality.
4. modified polypropylene composite material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described softening agent glycerine consumption is 40% of a thermoplastic starch quality.
5. modified polypropylene composite material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the consumption of described lubricant stearic acid is 4% of calcium sulfate, thermoplastic starch and a vegetable fibre total mass.
6. modified polypropylene composite material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described antioxidant 1010 consumption is 4% of calcium sulfate, thermoplastic starch and a vegetable fibre total mass.
7. modified polypropylene composite material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the particle diameter of described calcium sulfate is 100nm.
8. modified polypropylene composite material according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described vegetable fibre is the wood powder fiber, and the length-to-diameter ratio of described vegetable fibre is 10.
9. the preparation technology of a modified polypropylene composite material as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) place dehydrated alcohol to react 4-6 hour under 75-85 ℃ of condition compatilizer silane coupling agent KH550 and calcium sulfate, filter, oven dry gets modification calcium sulfate, and is standby;
(2) be that the sodium hydroxide solution of 2-9% soaked 1-8 hour with the vegetable fibre mass concentration, then with the clear water washing to neutral, in 70-80 ℃ of baking oven, dry to water ratio＜4%, standby;
(3) will mix 7-10 minute in thermoplastic starch, polypropylene, compatilizer titanate coupling agent, softening agent glycerine, lubricant stearic acid, antioxidant 1010, step (1) gained modification calcium sulfate and step (2) the gained vegetable fibre adding high-speed mixer;
(4) place forcing machine to extrude in step (3) gained mixture, granulation.
10. the preparation technology of modified polypropylene composite material according to claim 9 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) place dehydrated alcohol to react 5 hours under 80 ℃ of conditions compatilizer silane coupling agent KH550 and calcium sulfate, filter, oven dry gets modification calcium sulfate, and is standby; (having increased filtration herein, PLSCONFM) (can)
(2) be that 6% sodium hydroxide solution soaked 6 hours with the vegetable fibre mass concentration, then with the clear water washing to neutral, in 80 ℃ of baking ovens, dry to water ratio＜4%, standby;
(3) will mix 10 minutes in thermoplastic starch, polypropylene, compatilizer titanate coupling agent, softening agent glycerine, lubricant stearic acid, antioxidant 1010, step (1) gained modification calcium sulfate and step (2) the gained vegetable fibre adding high-speed mixer;
(4) place forcing machine to extrude in step (3) gained mixture, granulation.
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| CN103589178A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-19 | 杭州康赛环保科技有限公司 | Plant fiber material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103739881A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-23 | 戴骏超 | Environment-friendly degradable plastic hanger product material formula |
| CN104910439A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-16 | 苏州云舒新材料科技有限公司 | High-strength thermoplastic starch composite material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106243400A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽义林塑业有限公司 | A kind of food package film and manufacture method |
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| CN103589178B (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2016-06-01 | 杭州康赛环保科技有限公司 | A kind of sponge and its preparation method |
| CN103589178A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-19 | 杭州康赛环保科技有限公司 | Plant fiber material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103739881A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-23 | 戴骏超 | Environment-friendly degradable plastic hanger product material formula |
| US20170204229A1 (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2017-07-20 | Fpinnovations | Process to incorporate wet natural fiber and starch into thermoplastics |
| US10087291B2 (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2018-10-02 | Fpinnovations | Process to incorporate wet natural fiber and starch into thermoplastics |
| JP2017516882A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2017-06-22 | エフピーイノベイションズ | Method for incorporating wet natural fibers and starch into thermoplastics |
| CN104910439A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-16 | 苏州云舒新材料科技有限公司 | High-strength thermoplastic starch composite material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106317617A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽明诚塑业有限公司 | Food packaging bag and preparation method thereof |
| CN106243400A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽义林塑业有限公司 | A kind of food package film and manufacture method |
| CN106633974A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 金福英 | Wood substituting packing material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106967235A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-21 | 广西睿桂涵农业有限公司 | A kind of degradable plastics and preparation method thereof |
| CN107987548A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-04 | 广州市德錾科技有限公司 | A kind of high-intensity wood plastic composite |
| CN107987548B (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2021-02-12 | 广州市恒德环保材料有限公司 | High-strength wood-plastic composite material |
| CN108822408A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-16 | 佛山市高明区爪和新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of high temperature resistant anti-pollution takes off the preparation method of epiphragma |
| CN110819130A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-21 | 浙江新亚伦纸业有限公司 | Plant fiber material capable of being degraded quickly and preparation method thereof |
| CN112322061A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-02-05 | 宿州合鑫食品包装有限公司 | Straw composite material degradable lunch box and preparation process thereof |
| CN114573915A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-06-03 | 广东新亚光电缆股份有限公司 | Low-energy-consumption pipe production process |
| CN114573915B (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2023-12-01 | 广东新亚光电缆股份有限公司 | Low-energy-consumption pipe production process |
| CN116003913A (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2023-04-25 | 上海琦识医疗科技有限公司 | Precise medical catheter and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20160728 Address after: An Industrial Park Economic Development Zone, Changde City, Hunan province Linli County 415200 Patentee after: Hunan Fu Xiang new type building material Co., Ltd. Address before: 410005, 12 floor, Haidong mansion, Furong Road, Changsha, Hunan Patentee before: Liu Liwen |