CN102253563A - Electrically driven liquid crystal lens with optimized visual angle and stereoscopic display device thereof - Google Patents

Electrically driven liquid crystal lens with optimized visual angle and stereoscopic display device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102253563A
CN102253563A CN2011102328604A CN201110232860A CN102253563A CN 102253563 A CN102253563 A CN 102253563A CN 2011102328604 A CN2011102328604 A CN 2011102328604A CN 201110232860 A CN201110232860 A CN 201110232860A CN 102253563 A CN102253563 A CN 102253563A
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liquid crystal
electrode
substrate
crystal lens
electrically
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CN2011102328604A
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林佳玲
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Nanjing CEC Panda LCD Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing CEC Panda LCD Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an electrically driven liquid crystal lens with an optimized visual angle and a stereoscopic display device thereof. The electrically driven liquid crystal lens (1) comprises a first substrate (11) and a second substrate (12) arranged opposite to the first substrate (11), wherein the opposite faces of the first substrate (11) and the second substrate (12) are respectively provided with first electrodes (13) and second electrodes (14), and a liquid crystal layer (17) is arranged between the first electrodes (13) and the second electrodes (14). The electrically driven liquid crystal lens is characterized in that a first alignment layer (15) is arranged between the first electrodes (13) and the liquid crystal layer (17) and a second alignment layer (16) is arranged between the second electrodes (14) and the liquid crystal layer (17); and the first electrodes (13) are arranged on the first substrate (11) at equal intervals in the width direction and extend on the first substrate (11) in a length direction in a broken line manner. According to the invention, Moire fringes can be effectively improved and the observation visual angle is optimized in a whole two-dimensional plane.

Description

Electrically-driven liquid crystal lens and 3 d display device thereof that a kind of visual angle is optimized
Technical field
The present invention relates to the 3 d display device technical field, relate in particular to a kind of 3 d display device that can realize freely changing and can in the two-dimensional observation plane, effectively optimizing between two dimension demonstration and the 3-D display observation visual angle, electrically-driven liquid crystal lens and 3 d display device thereof that specifically a kind of visual angle is optimized.
Background technology
3 d display device more and more is familiar with by popular now, and it mainly is to make the observer form stereoscopic vision by certain processing.So-called stereoscopic vision, promptly eyes are observed the sensation that things can be differentiated the far and near form of object, by right and left eyes is received different images respectively, perceive the stereovision and the depth of field of object after brain is overlapping, thereby experience the stereo perception of object.Therefore, 3 d display device need separate left eye and independently be received by people's left eye and right eye respectively with the right eye signal, thereby can allow the observer form the stereoeffect of object, finishes stereo display.
At present, the 3 d display device development roughly can be divided into eyeglass stereoscopic display device and autostereoscopic display apparatus so far.As its name suggests, thus the observer of eyeglass stereoscopic display device need wear the glasses of response kind of design obtains stereoscopic visual effect; The observer of autostereoscopic display apparatus then need not to wear any additional accessory, can obtain stereoscopic visual effect as normally watching before 3 d display device, because the convenience of bore hole formula observation is being studied discussion at present more and more.
The technical method of autostereoscopic display apparatus has multiple, comprises that lens arra, disparity barrier, the degree of depth merge, point to method such as backlight right and left eyes information is carried out apart.Lens arra formula 3 d display device is that lens arra is arranged between display panel and the observer, before generally being attached at display, mainly the light of transmission display device is carried out the change of the direction of propagation, thereby realize the separation of right and left eyes information based on the light refraction principle.Traditional lens arra adopts the transparent material of refractive index greater than air, by design lens-shape curved surface, before utilizing micro lens technology to form fixing optical element to place display, thereby realizes three-dimensional stereoscopic visual effect.Because this lens arra is the element of fixed optics face, so can't realize the 2D/3D translation function.Therefore, a kind ofly replace the electrically-driven liquid crystal lens of this fixed relationship element more and more to be much accounted of by electrically-driven liquid crystal, this liquid crystal lens not only can be realized the focusing lens array of equivalence, can also realize the conversion of 2D/3D.
Electrically-driven liquid crystal lens is made of last lower glass substrate, frame glue and the liquid crystal that is filled between glass substrate, liquid crystal and go up between lower glass substrate electrode drive is arranged respectively, accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2 examples the principle of work of electrically-driven liquid crystal lens.Principle of work synoptic diagram when accompanying drawing 1 is the demonstration of electrically-driven liquid crystal lens two dimension, this electrically-driven liquid crystal lens is made up of first substrate 11 that is oppositely arranged and second substrate 12, be respectively equipped with first electrode 13 and second electrode 14 on the opposite face of first substrate 11 and second substrate 12, be filled with liquid crystal layer 17 between first electrode 13 and second electrode 14, when not applying external voltage in the display plane or applying voltage when identical, liquid crystal in the liquid crystal layer 17 all keeps identical state, phasic difference through the liquid crystal lens stack is identical, light path is propagated and is not changed, and can realize that then two dimension shows; Principle of work synoptic diagram when accompanying drawing 2 is the demonstration of electrically-driven liquid crystal lens two dimension, its structure is identical with Fig. 1, in display plane, apply different voltage, changed the distribution of electric field, thereby make the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal layer 17 exist different states and form the effective refractive index variation that is similar to condenser lens, light through liquid crystal lens will be changed the direction of propagation according to the difference of refractive index, thereby can realize 3-D display.
The electrically-driven liquid crystal lens that adopts in the present 3 d display device can be realized the three-dimensional observation of many visual fields (multi-view), promptly can realize that by design electrode separation, variations in refractive index curve etc. many people multiple spot experiences the 3D vision effect simultaneously.But because the electrode in the existing electrically-driven liquid crystal lens generally is designed to the straight line strip, therefore this many people multiple spot only launches in the one dimension direction, and realization visual angle that can not be in full force and effect in whole two-dimensional observation plane is optimized.Electrode design in the existing electrically-driven liquid crystal lens as shown in Figure 3.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to be difficult in whole two-dimensional observation plane, make everyone obtain the defective of better 3D vision effect the electrically-driven liquid crystal lens and the 3 d display device thereof that provide a kind of visual angle to optimize at existing electrically-driven liquid crystal lens.
The objective of the invention is to solve by the following technical programs:
The electrically-driven liquid crystal lens that a kind of visual angle is optimized, this electrically-driven liquid crystal lens comprises first substrate and faces second substrate that is provided with mutually, be respectively equipped with first electrode and second electrode on the opposite face of first substrate and second substrate, be provided with liquid crystal layer between first electrode and second electrode, be provided with first both alignment layers between described first electrode and the liquid crystal layer, be provided with second both alignment layers between second electrode and the liquid crystal layer; Described first electrode equidistantly is being arranged on the Width on first substrate, and first electrode on first substrate is broken line and extends in the longitudinal direction.
Described first electrode is wavy broken line and extends in the longitudinal direction.
The wavelength of described first electrode is less than or equal to the length of 1/2nd first electrodes.
The broken line corner dimension of described first electrode is between 90-180 °.
Described first electrode and second electrode adopt tin indium oxide or indium zinc oxide to make.
The whole face of described second electrode is arranged on the corresponding surface of second substrate and first substrate.
Described liquid crystal layer adopts positivity liquid crystal material or negative liquid crystal material to make.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of 3 d display device comprises above-mentioned electrically-driven liquid crystal lens, display panels and module backlight, and the display panels that is used for display image is positioned at the downside of this electrically-driven liquid crystal lens and is positioned at the upside that the module backlight of light source is provided to display panels.
Described display panels is arranged in the downside of electrically-driven liquid crystal lens first substrate.
Described first electrode be that wavy broken line extends in the longitudinal direction and the wavelength length of first electrode greater than the length of the single sub-pixel on the display panels.
The present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology:
The present invention is by the electrode design of broken-line type, make emergent ray on different one dimension directions, to separate, thereby the light path in the realization two dimensional surface is separated, and and then when 3-D display, image information is carried out two-dimentional multizone light path and separates, thereby cooperate right and left eyes to drive the three-dimensional observation of realizing that visual angle, many visual fields is optimized.
The present invention is by the electrode structure in the change electrically-driven liquid crystal lens, thereby the regularity of having destroyed existing lens design has been improved Moire fringe, makes the observer obtain better stereoscopic vision impression.
Description of drawings
Principle of work synoptic diagram when accompanying drawing 1 is the demonstration of electrically-driven liquid crystal lens two dimension;
Principle of work synoptic diagram when accompanying drawing 2 is the electrically-driven liquid crystal lens 3-D display;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the electrode design synoptic diagram of electrically-driven liquid crystal lens prior art;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of electrically-driven liquid crystal lens of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the electrode structure synoptic diagram of electrically-driven liquid crystal lens optimal way of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 adopts the work synoptic diagram of electrically-driven liquid crystal lens when two dimension shows of optimal way electrode structure for the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 7 adopts the work synoptic diagram of electrically-driven liquid crystal lens when 3-D display of optimal way electrode structure for the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 8 adopts the 3 d display device structural representation of the electrically-driven liquid crystal lens of optimal way electrode structure for the present invention.
Wherein: 1-electrically-driven liquid crystal lens; 2-display panels; 3-module backlight; 10-liquid crystal lens unit; 11-the first substrate; 12-the second substrate; 13-the first electrode; 14-the second electrode; 15-the first both alignment layers; 16-the second both alignment layers; 7-liquid crystal layer; Superimposed plane, 101-position; 102-variations in refractive index curved surface.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme, advantage etc. clearer, below the present invention is further set forth with preferred embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment only is used to the present invention is described and non-limiting the present invention.
It is existing that embodiment of the present invention will be described, same or analogous reference number is used to discern similar elements on identical or the function, accompanying drawing is not described each feature of practical embodiments, the pel element of being described is also non-to be drawn in proportion, and accompanying drawing will be illustrated embodiment and invention in the mode of highly simplifying.
Shown in Fig. 4-9: the electrically-driven liquid crystal lens that a kind of visual angle is optimized, this electrically-driven liquid crystal lens 1 comprises first substrate 11 and faces second substrate 12 that is provided with mutually, be respectively equipped with first electrode 13 and second electrode 14 that adopt tin indium oxide or indium zinc oxide to make on the opposite face of first substrate 11 and second substrate 12, be provided with the liquid crystal layer 17 that adopts positivity liquid crystal material or negative liquid crystal material to make between first electrode 13 and second electrode 14, be provided with between this first electrode 13 and the liquid crystal layer 17 between first both alignment layers, 15, the second electrodes 14 and the liquid crystal layer 17 and be provided with second both alignment layers 16.First electrode 13 equidistantly is being arranged on the Width on first substrate 11, first electrode 13 on first substrate 11 is wavy broken line and extends in the longitudinal direction, its wavelength is less than or equal to the length of 1/2nd first electrodes 13, and the broken line corner dimension of first electrode 13 is between 90-180 °; Second electrode, 14 whole faces are arranged on the corresponding surface of second substrate 12 and first substrate 11.According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of 3 d display device comprises above-mentioned electrically-driven liquid crystal lens 1, display panels 2 and module backlight 3, and the display panels 2 that is used for display image is positioned at the downside of this electrically-driven liquid crystal lens 1 and is positioned at the upside that the module backlight 3 of light source is provided to display panels 2; And display panels 2 is arranged in the downside of electrically-driven liquid crystal lens 1 first substrate 11, first electrode 13 be that wavy broken line extends in the longitudinal direction and the wavelength length of first electrode 13 greater than the length of the single sub-pixel on the display panels 2.
As the structural representation of Fig. 4 for electrically-driven liquid crystal lens of the present invention, electrically-driven liquid crystal lens 1 comprises first substrate 11, second substrate 12, first electrode 13, second electrode 14, first both alignment layers 15, second both alignment layers 16, liquid crystal layer 17; Wherein first both alignment layers 15 is laid on first electrode 13 and first substrate 11 with whole form, second electrode 14 is laid on second electrode 12 with whole form, second both alignment layers 16 is laid on second electrode 14 with whole form, first both alignment layers 15 and second both alignment layers 16 on first substrate 11 and second substrate 12 are staggered relatively, liquid crystal layer 17 is filled between first both alignment layers 15 and second both alignment layers 16, and liquid crystal layer 17 both can adopt the positivity liquid crystal also can adopt negative liquid crystal.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the electrode structure synoptic diagram of the electrically-driven liquid crystal lens of optimal way of the present invention, wherein first electrode 13 equidistantly is being arranged on the Width on first substrate 11, first electrode 13 on first substrate 11 is the wavy broken line of triangle and extends in the longitudinal direction, and the broken line corner dimension of first electrode 13 is between 90-180 °; And the wavelength of first electrode 13 is less than or equal to the length of 1/2nd first electrodes 13 and greater than the length of the single sub-pixel on the display panels 2 of first substrate, 11 rear sides.Among Fig. 5 only example several first electrodes 13, the number of first electrode 13 is relevant with lens design in the practical application, can be regarded as and defined several liquid crystal lens unit 10 in the whole electrically-driven liquid crystal lens 1, each liquid crystal lens unit 10 has comprised several first electrodes 13, the number of liquid crystal lens unit 10 is relevant with desired field of view number with the display lateral resolution, need what visual fields then to comprise what display pixels and liquid crystal lens covers all viewing areas in liquid crystal lens unit 10, the quantity of first electrode 13 that each liquid crystal lens unit 10 comprises is relevant with the aperture and the focal length of designed electrically-driven liquid crystal lens 1.
Accompanying drawing 6 adopts the work synoptic diagram of electrically-driven liquid crystal lens when two dimension shows of optimal way electrode structure for the present invention, when all first electrodes 13 in the liquid crystal lens unit 10 all do not apply voltage or apply identical voltage, the similar as a whole superimposed plane 101, position of the effect of liquid crystal lens, light will not change the whole electrically-driven liquid crystal lens 1 that sees through of the direction of propagation, thereby realize that two dimension shows.
Accompanying drawing 7 adopts the work synoptic diagram of electrically-driven liquid crystal lens when 3-D display of optimal way electrode structure for the present invention, in each liquid crystal lens unit 10, when each first electrode 13 applies the magnitude of voltage that gradually changes to the edge from unit center, then liquid crystal lens unit 10 will form the effective refractive index variation curved surface 102 of similar condenser lens formula, liquid crystal lens unit 10 repeats to launch at the display horizontal direction, thereby the light conversion of different incidence points is delivered to different field of view; From whole front panel, the variation of light will launch at whole two dimensional surface, and it will effectively improve existing design and launch the visual angle finiteness problem brought in one direction, thereby the view effect of more optimizing is provided.
Accompanying drawing 8 adopts the 3 d display device structural representation of the electrically-driven liquid crystal lens of optimal way electrode structure for the present invention, this 3 d display device comprises above-mentioned electrically-driven liquid crystal lens 1, display panels 2 and module backlight 3, and display panels 2 is positioned at the downside of this electrically-driven liquid crystal lens 1 and is positioned at the upside of module 3 backlight; The display panels 2 that is used for display image can be selected any transmission-type display panel for use, and module 3 backlight is used for to display panels 2 provides light source, and the module backlight 3 of display panels 2 and its downside is formed normal two dimension and shown module.The electrically-driven liquid crystal lens 1 that can control the conversion of two dimension and 3-D display is positioned at and before above-mentioned two dimension shows module display message is passed to the observer.When the needs 3-D display, 1 pair of emergent ray that shows module of electrically-driven liquid crystal lens carries out light chopper, thereby realizes the separation of right and left eyes signal.Because the electrode structure in the electrically-driven liquid crystal lens 1 is improved, therefore can effective optimization observe the visual angle, make the observer can both obtain to observe preferably the visual angle at whole two dimensional surface; In addition because the change of electrode structure has broken through the design rule of existing electrically-driven liquid crystal lens 1, so this 3 d display device can improve Moire fringe effectively, makes the observer fully obtain the stereoscopic vision impression that 3-D display is brought.
Under the situation that does not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention, can carry out various modifications and variations to the present invention, this is conspicuous for described those skilled in the art.Therefore, the invention is intended to cover fall in appended claims scope and the equivalent scope thereof to all modifications of the present invention and variation.
The technology that do not relate to of the present invention all can be realized by prior art in addition.

Claims (10)

1. the electrically-driven liquid crystal lens optimized of a visual angle, this electrically-driven liquid crystal lens (1) comprises first substrate (11) and faces second substrate (12) that is provided with mutually, be respectively equipped with first electrode (13) and second electrode (14) on the opposite face of first substrate (11) and second substrate (12), be provided with liquid crystal layer (17) between first electrode (13) and second electrode (14), it is characterized in that being provided with first both alignment layers (15) between described first electrode (13) and the liquid crystal layer (17), be provided with second both alignment layers (16) between second electrode (14) and the liquid crystal layer (17); Described first electrode (13) equidistantly is being arranged on the Width on first substrate (11), and first electrode (13) on first substrate (11) is broken line and extends in the longitudinal direction.
2. the electrically-driven liquid crystal lens that visual angle according to claim 1 is optimized is characterized in that described first electrode (13) is wavy broken line and extends in the longitudinal direction.
3. the electrically-driven liquid crystal lens that visual angle according to claim 2 is optimized is characterized in that the wavelength of described first electrode (13) is less than or equal to the length of 1/2nd first electrodes (13).
4. the electrically-driven liquid crystal lens that visual angle according to claim 1 is optimized, the broken line corner dimension that it is characterized in that described first electrode (13) is between 90-180 °.
5. the electrically-driven liquid crystal lens that visual angle according to claim 1 is optimized is characterized in that described first electrode (13) and second electrode (14) adopt tin indium oxide or indium zinc oxide to make.
6. the electrically-driven liquid crystal lens that visual angle according to claim 1 is optimized is characterized in that the whole face of described second electrode (14) is arranged on the corresponding surface of second substrate (12) and first substrate (11).
7. the electrically-driven liquid crystal lens that visual angle according to claim 1 is optimized is characterized in that described liquid crystal layer (17) adopts positivity liquid crystal material or negative liquid crystal material to make.
8. 3 d display device, comprise electrically-driven liquid crystal lens (1), display panels (2) and module backlight (3), the display panels (2) that is used for display image is positioned at the upside that the module backlight (3) of light source is provided to display panels (2), electrically-driven liquid crystal lens (1) is positioned at the upside of display panels (2), it is characterized in that described electrically-driven liquid crystal lens (1) comprises first substrate (11) and faces second substrate (12) that is provided with mutually, be respectively equipped with first electrode (13) and second electrode (14) on the opposite face of first substrate (11) and second substrate (12), be provided with liquid crystal layer (17) between first electrode (13) and second electrode (14), be provided with first both alignment layers (15) between first electrode (13) and the liquid crystal layer (17), be provided with second both alignment layers (16) between second electrode (14) and the liquid crystal layer (17); Described first electrode (13) equidistantly is being arranged on the Width on first substrate (11), and first electrode (13) on first substrate (11) is broken line and extends in the longitudinal direction.
9. 3 d display device according to claim 8 is characterized in that described display panels (2) is arranged in the downside of electrically-driven liquid crystal lens (1) first substrate (11).
10. 3 d display device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that described first electrode (13) is that wavy broken line extends in the longitudinal direction and the wavelength length of first electrode (13) greater than the length of the single sub-pixel on the display panels (2).
CN2011102328604A 2011-08-15 2011-08-15 Electrically driven liquid crystal lens with optimized visual angle and stereoscopic display device thereof Pending CN102253563A (en)

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CN102520545A (en) * 2012-01-05 2012-06-27 信利半导体有限公司 Wide-angle liquid crystal display
CN102591088A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-18 华映视讯(吴江)有限公司 Liquid crystal lens for three-dimensional display and manufacture method thereof
CN102662208A (en) * 2012-03-15 2012-09-12 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Lenticular lens grating, liquid crystal grating and display device
CN102809868A (en) * 2012-08-14 2012-12-05 深圳超多维光电子有限公司 Liquid crystal lens
CN102868900A (en) * 2012-10-09 2013-01-09 四川大学 Wide viewing angle and crosstalk-free integrated imaging three-dimensional display device
CN103278958A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-04 易志根 Liquid crystal grating and display system with same
WO2014043985A1 (en) * 2012-09-19 2014-03-27 上海天马微电子有限公司 Naked eye 3d liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method therefor
CN103777416A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-05-07 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Liquid-crystal lens and three-dimensional displaying device
CN104597683A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-06 深圳市亿思达科技集团有限公司 Liquid crystal lens capable of displaying in multiple directions and liquid crystal display device
WO2015136458A1 (en) * 2014-03-13 2015-09-17 Optica Amuka (A.A.) Ltd. Electrically-tunable lenses and lens systems
CN105511179A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-04-20 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Liquid crystal display
CN105549266A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-05-04 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Liquid crystal display
CN105575355A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-05-11 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Curved-surface display driving method and display apparatus
CN106324939A (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-11 深圳超多维光电子有限公司 Liquid crystal lens, stereoscopic display device and manufacturing method
WO2017166405A1 (en) * 2016-03-29 2017-10-05 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display device and driving method therefor, and liquid crystal lens
US10036901B2 (en) 2012-09-30 2018-07-31 Optica Amuka (A.A.) Ltd. Lenses with electrically-tunable power and alignment
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US10215895B2 (en) 2012-03-15 2019-02-26 Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal grating forming lenticular lenses
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US10466391B2 (en) 2014-06-05 2019-11-05 Optica Amuka (A.A.) Ltd. Control of dynamic lenses
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US11221500B2 (en) 2016-04-17 2022-01-11 Optica Amuka (A.A.) Ltd. Liquid crystal lens with enhanced electrical drive
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CN102520545A (en) * 2012-01-05 2012-06-27 信利半导体有限公司 Wide-angle liquid crystal display
CN102591088A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-18 华映视讯(吴江)有限公司 Liquid crystal lens for three-dimensional display and manufacture method thereof
CN102662208B (en) * 2012-03-15 2015-05-20 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Lenticular lens grating, liquid crystal grating and display device
CN102662208A (en) * 2012-03-15 2012-09-12 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Lenticular lens grating, liquid crystal grating and display device
US10215895B2 (en) 2012-03-15 2019-02-26 Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal grating forming lenticular lenses
CN102809868A (en) * 2012-08-14 2012-12-05 深圳超多维光电子有限公司 Liquid crystal lens
WO2014043985A1 (en) * 2012-09-19 2014-03-27 上海天马微电子有限公司 Naked eye 3d liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method therefor
US11126040B2 (en) 2012-09-30 2021-09-21 Optica Amuka (A.A.) Ltd. Electrically-tunable lenses and lens systems
US10036901B2 (en) 2012-09-30 2018-07-31 Optica Amuka (A.A.) Ltd. Lenses with electrically-tunable power and alignment
CN102868900B (en) * 2012-10-09 2014-06-18 四川大学 Wide viewing angle and crosstalk-free integrated imaging three-dimensional display device
CN102868900A (en) * 2012-10-09 2013-01-09 四川大学 Wide viewing angle and crosstalk-free integrated imaging three-dimensional display device
CN103278958A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-04 易志根 Liquid crystal grating and display system with same
CN103777416A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-05-07 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Liquid-crystal lens and three-dimensional displaying device
US9638964B2 (en) * 2014-01-17 2017-05-02 Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal lens and three-dimensional display device
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Application publication date: 20111123