Summary of the invention
Reach problem in view of the foregoing; The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of on-board air conditioner method of work and on-board air conditioner respirator; Make on-board air conditioner not only can carry out the regulatory function of automotive exharst gas filtering, temperature and humidity to passengers inside the car's suction gas; Also need reduce energy resource consumption possibly, for passengers inside the car provide certain a home from home.
For achieving the above object; The present invention introduces a kind of on-board air conditioner method of work; It is characterized in that the input air of described air-conditioning is adopted automotive exharst gas filtering and humidity control processing method; Adjusting delivery air to described air-conditioning adopts conduit to import respirator sucks gas as human body method of work; Adopt respirator to receive the human body expiratory air, and the heat energy of the human body expiratory air that respirator is received sucks the heating source of gas as on-board air conditioner, the airflow masterpiece of the human body expiratory air that respirator is received is the propulsion source of bleeding of on-board air conditioner input air.
For realizing method of work of the present invention; The present invention also introduces a kind of on-board air conditioner respirator; Include air-conditioning, suck gas air pump, air-conditioning inner heat exchanger and air-conditioning external heat exchanger; It is characterized in that having a suction gas insulation can, two electric heaters, an automotive exharst gas filter, a suction airway, a respirator, an expiratory air conduit, a suction gas air pump, a water atomizer(-iser), an expiratory air insulation can, an expiratory air H Exch, four air-flow one-way cocks, two air-flow triple valves, a refrigeration heat pipe, a heating heat pipe, a heat-pipe radiator, a heat-pipe radiator ventilating and thermal insulating controlled box, a suction temperature degree sensor, a suction air humidity degree sensor, a microprocessing systems; The filtering air discharge port of automotive exharst gas filter is connected with the suction gas inlet that sucks the gas insulation can through pipeline; The suction gas outlet that sucks the gas insulation can is connected with respirator through sucking airway; The expiratory air admission port of expiratory air insulation can is connected with respirator through the expiratory air conduit; Suck the gas air pump and be arranged on suction gas insulation can suction gas entrance; Two electric heaters are separately positioned in automotive exharst gas filter and the suction gas insulation can; Air-conditioning inner heat exchanger, suction temperature degree sensor, suction air humidity degree sensor are arranged on and suck in the gas insulation can; The atomized steam outlet of water atomizer(-iser) is connected with suction gas insulation can through pipeline; Sucking gas-heat exchanger is connected with heat-pipe radiator through the refrigeration heat pipe; Heat-pipe radiator is arranged in the heat-pipe radiator ventilating and thermal insulating controlled box; The expiratory air H Exch is arranged in the expiratory air insulation can, and the expiratory air H Exch is connected with the air-conditioning inner heat exchanger through the heating heat pipe, at automotive exharst gas filtering air inlet place, the suction gas outlet of suction gas insulation can, the expiratory air inlet and the air extractor duct place of expiratory air insulation can respectively be provided with an air-flow one-way cock respectively; Respectively be provided with an air-flow triple valve in the air intake of heat-pipe radiator ventilating and thermal insulating controlled box, the expiratory air entrance of expiratory air insulation can, the signal output part of electric heater, the mode of operation control end that sucks gas air pump, water atomizer(-iser), each air-flow triple valve and each air-flow check valve, each sensor, be connected with the work control input/output terminal of microprocessing systems respectively.
Principle of work of the present invention is: at first; Because the human body comfort of temperature to external world also shows to the temperature of aspirated air and humidity sensuously; Therefore main points of the present invention are to carry out temperature, humidity control through using on-board air conditioner that on-board crew is sucked gas; Use exhaust gas filter for car filtering automotive exharst gas and reach the adjusting human body perceptual effect of temperature, humidity and air quality to external world; The temperature that adopts such method of work and on-board air conditioner to regulate whole compartment is compared, can be so that the energy consumption of conditioning unit reduces significantly; Working process of the present invention is: will be input to through the suction gas of exhaust gas filter for car and suck the gas insulation can; Through be arranged on the sensor that sucks in the gas insulation can to the suction temperature degree of input, humidity detects and detection information is input to microprocessing systems relatively reaches determination processing; Microprocessing systems relatively reaches result of determination according to detected value and setting value, result of determination is shown, and control on-board air conditioner, electric heater, water atomizer(-iser) switches to the relevant work state; Temperature and humidity to sucking gas are regulated; When the refrigeration work state, can also by the refrigeration heat pipe with the thermal energy transfer of air-conditioning inner heat exchanger to heat-pipe radiator, dispel the heat through the air that enters into the heat pipe heat radiation case; When the heating work state; Expiratory air enters into the expiratory air insulation can, can also expiratory air heat energy be delivered to by heat pipe on the suction gas-heat exchanger that sucks in the gas insulation can through the expiratory air H Exch that is arranged in the expiratory air insulation can, and suction gas heats in the gas insulation can to sucking; Such mode of operation can make full use of the passive heat transfer function of heat pipe and the heat energy of human body expiratory air carries out adjustment to sucking gas; Reduce the consumption of current of the present invention when work, reach the purpose that reduces energy resource consumption, in addition; Mode of operation through microprocessing systems control suction gas air pump can reduce the resistance of human body when air-breathing.
The specific embodiment
Be example explanation embodiments of the invention below with the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is that the system of one embodiment of the invention constitutes scheme drawing, and wherein: 1 is the air-flow triple valve, adopts conventional automatically controlled air-flow triple valve, and the various flows of under the different working state, opening air-flow is to passage; 2 is the air-flow check valve, adopts the automatically controlled air-flow one-way movement valve of ordinary construction, avoids sucking gas and oppositely reaches with expiratory air and mix, and 3 are suction gas air pump; 4 is heat-pipe radiator, adopts conventional radiator to get final product, and 5 is heat-pipe radiator ventilating and thermal insulating controlled box, and this ventilating and thermal insulating controlled box can be in ventilation state or stuffy keeping warm mode under the different conditions of air-flow triple valve; 6 for sucking the gas insulation can, and 7 is the automotive exharst gas filter, and 8 is the air-conditioning inner heat exchanger, and 9 is respirator; 10 is on-board air conditioner, adopts common on-board air conditioner to get final product, and 11 is the air-conditioning external heat exchanger; 12 is water atomizer(-iser), adopts the ultrasonic-wave water-atomization device, and 13 are the expiratory air H Exch; 14 are the expiratory air insulation can, and 15 is coolant conduits, and 16 for sucking airway; Adopt the flexible pipe of good heat insulating to process, 17 are the expiratory air conduit, adopt the flexible pipe of good heat insulating to process; The air discharge port of automotive exharst gas filter is connected with the suction gas inlet that sucks the gas insulation can through pipeline; The suction gas outlet that sucks the gas insulation can is connected with respirator through sucking airway; The expiratory air admission port of expiratory air insulation can is connected with respirator through the expiratory air conduit, and two electric heaters are separately positioned in automotive exharst gas filter and the suction gas insulation can, and air-conditioning inner heat exchanger, suction temperature degree sensor and suction air humidity degree sensor are arranged on and suck in the gas insulation can; The atomized steam outlet of water atomizer(-iser) is connected with suction gas insulation can through pipeline; The air-conditioning inner heat exchanger is connected with heat-pipe radiator through the refrigeration heat pipe, and heat-pipe radiator is arranged in the heat-pipe radiator ventilation casing, and the expiratory air H Exch is arranged in the expiratory air insulation can; The expiratory air H Exch is connected with the suction gas-heat exchanger through the heating heat pipe; Fill the conventional heat pipe of thermal evaporation liquid in above-mentioned heating heat pipe and refrigeration heat pipe all adopt, the exhaled air flow power converter is arranged on expiratory air insulation can air flow inlet place, sucks the gas air pump and is arranged on suction gas insulation can suction gas entrance; Expiratory air air intake and air extractor duct place at the suction gas inlet that sucks the gas insulation can and outlet, expiratory air insulation can respectively are provided with an air-flow one-way cock respectively; Suck the nonreturn flow property of gas and expiratory air like this with assurance, feasible suction air-flow must not get in the expiratory air passage and exhaled air flow can not get in the suction gas passage, respectively is provided with an air-flow triple valve in the air intake of heat-pipe radiator ventilation casing, the expiratory air entrance of expiratory air insulation can; Like this; When the cooling mode of operation, open the air intake valve of heat-pipe radiator ventilation casing, close the expiratory air inlet valve of expiratory air insulation can; Make the heat pipe heat radiation function on; The heating heat tube function is closed, and can take away the heat energy that sucks the H Exch in the gas insulation can through the refrigeration heat pipe, reduces getting into the suction temperature degree that sucks in the gas insulation can; When the heating work state: the air intake valve of closing the heat-pipe radiator ventilation casing; Open the expiratory air inlet valve of expiratory air insulation can, make the heat pipe heating function start, the cooling heat tube function is closed; H Exch in the expiratory air insulation can receives the heat energy of expiratory air; And through the heating heat pipe with this thermal energy transfer to the H Exch that sucks in the gas insulation can, heat getting into the suction gas that sucks in the gas insulation can, the mode of operation control end of the mode of operation control signal end of water atomizer(-iser), the signal input output end of each sensor, each air-flow triple valve is connected with the work control input/output terminal of microprocessing systems respectively.
Process each parts, module according to reaching above-mentioned explanation shown in the accompanying drawing, and adopt bolt, screw and welding process to assemble, can accomplish embodiments of the invention.
On-board air conditioner respirator of the present invention; Can also be that an air-conditioning ventilation flue is arranged; Air-conditioning ventilation flue's inlet end is connected with the air filtration mouth of automotive exharst gas filter; Air-conditioning ventilation flue's interlude partly is in to suck in the gas insulation can and with the air-conditioning inner heat exchanger and is in contact with one another; Air-conditioning ventilation flue's air output end is connected with the breather mask inlet end; Being in the interlude that sucks the air-conditioning ventilation flue in the gas insulation can partly adopts the high pipeline of heat conductivility to process; Be in suction gas insulation can air-conditioning ventilation flue outer and that be connected with respirator and partly adopt the flexible pipe of good heat insulating to process, air-conditioning ventilation flue's interlude partly is in the mode that can adopt mechanical contact or the immersion of interpolation liquid media to contact with the way of contact of air-conditioning inner heat exchanger in the suction gas insulation can be realized, like this can be so that the present invention is easy to implement.
On-board air conditioner respirator of the present invention can also be that a multi-functional air fil is arranged; The air-filtering delivery port of multi-functional air fil is connected with suction gas insulation can through pipeline; Like this can be so that the different external environment of adaptation of the present invention, for occupant on the car provides better aspirated air quality.
On-board air conditioner respirator of the present invention can also be that an exhaled air flow power converter, an exhaled air flow power transmission machine are arranged; The exhaled air flow power converter is arranged on expiratory air insulation can air flow inlet place; Exhaled air flow power converter power take-off shaft is connected with suction gas air pump axle drive shaft through the exhaled air flow power transmission machine; Utilize the exhaled air flow power converter drive to suck the motion of bleeding of gas air pump in this way, like this can be so that the present invention reduce energy resource consumption, easy to use.
On-board air conditioner respirator of the present invention can also be to have in the exhaled air flow power converter wherein in an electrical generator, the suction gas air pump electrical motor is arranged; Generator drive shaft is connected with the power take-off shaft of airflow force transducer; The power power take-off shaft of electrical motor is connected with suction gas air pump axle drive shaft; Then adopt the mode of operation of air stream drives generator for electricity generation to realize at the exhaled air flow power converter; The function of bleeding that sucks the gas air pump adopts motor drive mode to realize, makes that like this enforcement of the present invention is more succinct, is prone to row.
On-board air conditioner respirator of the present invention can also be that an oxygen generator is arranged; The oxygen outlet of oxygen generator sucks the gas inlet through pipeline with suction gas insulation can and is connected; The present invention goes for plateau and the abominable area of environment like this, makes field of application of the present invention more wide.
On-board air conditioner respirator of the present invention can also be to adopt mechanical air-flow one-way cock, adopts a plurality of expiratory air conduits, a plurality of suction airway, a plurality of respirator to constitute, and can make things convenient for the user so that the present invention is more passengers inside the car to be used like this.
The present invention has introduced a kind of on-board air conditioner method of work and on-board air conditioner respirator; The suction temperature degree, Humidity Detection and the adjusting that provide for passengers inside the car that realize through on-board air conditioner, automotive exharst gas filter, respirator, electric heater, H Exch, water atomizer(-iser), temperature sensor, humidity sensor; Heat energy and air-flow power conversion are carried out in passengers inside the car's expiratory air; And as the heating source that sucks temperature degree regulating control and suck the bleed on-board air conditioner method of work of propulsion source of air-flow; Make on-board air conditioner to carry out the automotive exharst gas filtering to passengers inside the car's suction gas; Also have the regulatory function of passengers inside the car's suction gas being carried out temperature and humidity, and reduce energy resource consumption as much as possible, for passengers inside the car provide certain a home from home.