CN102387507A - Method and device for managing multimode co-transmission transmission resource - Google Patents
Method and device for managing multimode co-transmission transmission resource Download PDFInfo
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- CN102387507A CN102387507A CN2010102719798A CN201010271979A CN102387507A CN 102387507 A CN102387507 A CN 102387507A CN 2010102719798 A CN2010102719798 A CN 2010102719798A CN 201010271979 A CN201010271979 A CN 201010271979A CN 102387507 A CN102387507 A CN 102387507A
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
- H04W72/1215—Wireless traffic scheduling for collaboration of different radio technologies
Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for managing a multimode co-transmission transmission resource. A special resource and a public resource are configured in a share transmission resource pool; when a service is accessed, the application situation of the public resource and the application situation of the usable special resource for the current service are acquired; a reasonable transmission resource is allocated to the current service according to a preset resource allocation strategy and the transmission resource requirement of the current service; and when the service is ended, the allocated transmission resource is released according to a preset resource release strategy. By adopting the technical scheme, different services with different standards can reasonably utilize the special resource and the public resource in the share physical transmission resource while guaranteeing the service quality, so the resource utilization is maximized.
Description
Technical field
The multimode that the present invention relates to communication field is total to transmission technology, the management method and the device of transfer resource when particularly a kind of multimode is transmitted altogether.
Background technology
The multi-mode controller of the present increasing telecommunication apparatus release 2G of manufacturer, 3G common mode, multi-mode controller makes that the resource of 2G, 3G obtains integrating.As long as adopt a cover multi-mode controller, just can not only support the 2G business but also can support 3G professional; Can also use as the 2G single mode earlier, the later stage remakes to multimode and uses in the time of need providing 3G professional, has significantly reduced the equipment cost of operator, therefore receives increasing concern.
When multi-mode controller is supported 2G, 3G business at the same time; With the form of IP packet various physical carrier upload deliver letters make, business datum and associated maintenance data etc., common transmission means is at present: be carried on whole piece E1/T1 based on IP and go up (IP over E1/T1), IP and be carried on part E1/T1 and go up (IP over FractionalE1/T1), IP and be carried on that channelizing STM-1 goes up (IP over CSTM-1) and IP is carried on transmission meanss such as (IP over FE/GE) on Fast Ethernet or the gigabit Ethernet.
2G under the multimode, 3G be professional when using same physical carrier, and industry has 2G, 3G altogether during physical transfer at present, and the part transmission bandwidth of 3G is given the way of 2G, and be as shown in Figure 1, mainly comprises:
The base station control station of 2G (BSC, Base Station Controller) to base transceiver station (BTS, the Base Transceiver Station) direction of 2G:
1) the 2G business that will send of BSC sends to the radio network controller (RNC, RadioNetwork Controller) of 3G, and unified professional and 2G business sends to the base station (NodeB) of 3G through transmission network with 3G by RNC;
2) NodeB is sent to BTS with 2G business wherein through Timeslot cross function;
BTS to BSC direction:
1) the 2G business that will send of BTS sends to NodeB;
2) NodeB is sent to RNC with 2G business and 3G business through transmission network;
3) RNC is sent to BSC through Timeslot cross function with the 2G business.
This technology is actual to be a kind of realization on the single mode, and direct E1/T1 physical connection line all will be arranged between NodeB and the BTS and between RNC and the BSC, and needs the configuration Timeslot cross function.
2G, 3G business are just just separated by independent at RNC or NodeB side under this technology; Be fully shared on this section transmission network between RNC and the NodeB; If a large amount of during this period of time 2G service access; What cause transmitting on this section transmission network between RNC and the NodeB is that 2G is professional entirely, will push the 3G business so, makes 3G professional user's communication quality, downloading rate receive very big influence.
Therefore, existing transmission technology altogether only can accomplish to make 2G, 3G business on same physical transfer network, to transmit jointly, but does not guarantee the quality of service of different systems and the reasonable use of bandwidth.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the management method and the device of transfer resource when main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multimode to transmit altogether rationally utilize transfer resource when guaranteeing quality of service.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The management method of transfer resource when the invention provides a kind of multimode and transmitting altogether, this method comprises:
In the transfer resource pond of sharing, configure dedicated resource and public resource;
When service access, obtain the operating position of said public resource and the operating position of current business available dedicated resource;
Based on the resource allocation policy that is provided with in advance and the transmission resource needs of current business, for current business is distributed rational transfer resource.
In the such scheme, said configure dedicated resource and public resource, for: by professional standard configure dedicated resource, again remainder is configured to public resource, perhaps,, again remainder is configured to public resource by type of service configure dedicated resource.
In the such scheme, the said resource allocation policy that is provided with in advance comprises: distribute private resource earlier, and after private resource is finished using, the reallocation public resource; Perhaps, distribute public resource earlier, after public resource is finished using, distributing private resource; Perhaps, public resource and private resource distribute according to certain ratio.
In the such scheme, saidly distribute rational transfer resource for current business, for: when current business inserts, when public resource and current business available dedicated resource sum do not satisfy the current business demand, then refuse this service access; Otherwise, be that current business is distributed rational transfer resource based on said resource allocation policy.
In the such scheme, this method also comprises: when service ending, discharge strategy based on the resource that is provided with in advance and discharge the transfer resource that is distributed.
In the such scheme, the said resource that sets in advance discharges strategy, comprising: will discharge back private resource from the resource that private resource distributes, the resource of distributing from public resource discharges back public resource; Perhaps, the summation of shared resource is preferentially discharged back public resource, again surplus resources is discharged back private resource.
The management devices of transfer resource when the present invention also provides a kind of multimode to transmit altogether, this device comprises: resource distribution and acquisition module, resource distribution module; Wherein,
Resource distribution and acquisition module are used in the transfer resource pond of sharing, configure dedicated resource and public resource, and when service access, obtain the operating position of said public resource and the operating position of current business available dedicated resource;
Resource distribution module is used to be provided with resource allocation policy, and according to the set resource allocation policy and the transmission resource needs of current business, for current business is distributed rational transfer resource.
In the such scheme, said resource distribution and acquisition module configure dedicated resource and public resource, for: by professional standard configure dedicated resource; Again remainder is configured to public resource; Perhaps, by type of service configure dedicated resource, again remainder is configured to public resource.
In the such scheme, said resource distribution module is provided with resource allocation policy, comprising: distribute private resource earlier, and after private resource is finished using, the reallocation public resource; Distribute public resource earlier, after public resource is finished using, distributing private resource; Public resource and private resource distribute according to certain ratio.
In the such scheme, said resource distribution module is that current business is distributed rational transfer resource, for: when current business inserts, when public resource and current business available dedicated resource sum do not satisfy the current business demand, then refuse this service access; Otherwise, be that current business is distributed rational transfer resource according to said resource allocation policy.
In the such scheme, this device also comprises: the resource release module is used for discharging strategy based on the resource that is provided with in advance and discharges the transfer resource that is distributed.
In the such scheme, the set resource of said resource release module discharges strategy, comprising: will discharge back private resource from the resource that private resource distributes, the resource of distributing from public resource discharges back public resource; The summation of shared resource is preferentially discharged back public resource, again surplus resources is discharged back private resource.
The management method and the device of transfer resource when a kind of multimode provided by the present invention is transmitted altogether, in the transfer resource pond of sharing, configure dedicated resource and public resource; When service access, obtain the operating position of said public resource and the operating position of current business available dedicated resource; According to the resource allocation policy that is provided with in advance and the transmission resource needs of current business, for current business is distributed rational transfer resource; When service ending, discharge strategy according to the resource that is provided with in advance and discharge the transfer resource that is distributed.Adopt scheme according to the invention, the business that can make different systems is rationally utilized private resource and public resource in the transfer resource pond when guaranteeing QoS, makes utilization of resources maximization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is 2G, the network topology sketch map when the 3G business is transmitted altogether in the prior art;
The simplification networking sketch map that transfer resource was shared when Fig. 2 transmitted for multimode of the present invention altogether;
The management method flow chart of transfer resource when Fig. 3 transmits for multimode of the present invention altogether;
The management devices of transfer resource was formed structural representation when Fig. 4 transmitted for multimode of the present invention altogether.
Embodiment
Basic thought of the present invention is: in the transfer resource pond of sharing, and configure dedicated resource and public resource; When service access, obtain the operating position of said public resource and the operating position of current business available dedicated resource; According to the resource allocation policy that is provided with in advance and the transmission resource needs of current business, for current business is distributed rational transfer resource; When service ending, discharge strategy according to the resource that is provided with in advance and discharge the transfer resource that is distributed.
Describe as object with the business of 2G, 3G standard in the embodiment of the invention, resource allocation conditions can the rest may be inferred for other standard traffic transmission.
At present; Because IP networking mode extensive use; It is more and more common that the network element of a plurality of different systems is shared situation about transmitting the physical channel between multi-mode controller and the transmission network through intermediate equipments such as router, switches; As shown in Figure 2, the subsequent implementation example will be that example is described based on this networking mode all.This figure is the simplest networking sketch map, the networking mode that network element cascade etc. are complicated more, and its resource allocation methods all can be gone out by technical staff's direct derivation of the industry.
The management method of transfer resource was as shown in Figure 3 when multimode provided by the invention was transmitted altogether, may further comprise the steps:
Step 301: in the transfer resource pond of sharing, configure dedicated resource and public resource;
In this step,, again remainder is configured to public resource, perhaps,, again remainder is configured to public resource by type of service configure dedicated resource with the physical transfer resource of sharing (being called for short the transfer resource pond) button-type configure dedicated resource; Said private resource is meant the transfer resource that certain standard network element of special confession or certain type of service are used; Public resource is meant the transfer resource that in the transfer resource pond, supplies all standard network elements or all types of service to use; Said type of service is decided according to business demand, includes but are not limited to: R99 non-real-time service, high speed downlink packet insert types such as (HSDPA) business.Patent of the present invention is primarily aimed at the button-type resource allocation and describes, by type of service be configured method can the rest may be inferred.
Wherein, private resource and public resource satisfy following condition, and be as shown in Figure 3:
B
The 2G private resource+ B
The 3G private resource≤B
Transfer resource pond bandwidth
B
Public resource+ B
The 2G private resource+ B
The 3G private resource=B
Transfer resource pond bandwidth
Wherein,
B
Public resourceBe to supply 2G, the professional common public resource that uses of 3G;
B
The 2G private resourceBe to supply the professional private resource that uses of 2G;
B
The 3G private resourceBe to supply the professional private resource that uses of 3G.
Step 302: when service access, obtain the operating position of said public resource and the operating position of current business available dedicated resource;
In this step, when service access,, obtain the operating position of said public resource and the operating position of current business available dedicated resource according to the configuration and the operating position of the private resource and the public resource in transfer resource pond.
Step 303: according to the resource allocation policy that is provided with in advance and the transmission resource needs of current business, for current business is distributed rational transfer resource;
In this step, the resource allocation policy of public resource, private resource comprises:
Method one: distribute private resource earlier, after private resource is finished using, the reallocation public resource;
Method two: distribute public resource earlier, after public resource is finished using, the reallocation private resource;
Method three: public resource and private resource distribute according to certain ratio.For example: when the private resource that distributes 20%, begin to distribute public resource again.
No matter adopt above-mentioned which kind of resource allocation policy, final concerning the business of each standard, the resource that takies all will be one of following situation:
1) only takies private resource;
2) take private resource and public resource;
3) only take public resource.
In embodiments of the present invention, can adopt method one described resource allocation policy is that current business is carried out resource allocation, and distributes this standard private resource earlier, and other standard private resources of reallocating distribute public resource at last.Additive method can the rest may be inferred, repeats no more here.
After the resource allocation success, write down the operating position of said public resource and private resource.
Step 304: when current business finishes, discharge strategy according to the resource that is provided with in advance and discharge the transfer resource that is distributed.
In this step, when current business finished, the resource of public resource, private resource discharged strategy and comprises:
Method one: will discharge back private resource from the resource that private resource distributes, the resource of distributing from public resource discharges back public resource, that is:
From B
The 2G private resourceThe resource of application will be returned to B
The 2G private resource
From B
The 3G private resourceThe resource of application will be returned to B
The 3G private resource
From B
Public resourceThe resource of application will be returned to B
Public resource
Method two: the private resource that business is shared and the summation of public resource preferentially discharge back the public resource that this standard network element takies; When the public resource that this standard network element is taken give back finish after, should discharge back private resource by the shared surplus resources of business again.
In embodiments of the present invention, can adopt method one described resource to discharge strategy and describe, additive method can the rest may be inferred, do not do at this and give unnecessary details.
After resource discharges successfully, write down the operating position of said public resource and private resource.
Through specific embodiment scheme of the present invention is described in detail below.In specific embodiment six, all with the method one said private resource that distributes earlier, after private resource was finished using, the reallocation public resource was that example describes to resource allocation policy at following specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment one: multi-mode controller gives each network element configuration fixing private resource in the transfer resource pond, but the private resource between identical standard network element is shared, and the private resource of same network element different systems can not be shared; That is:
Wherein, NI representes network element, and NI_2G is illustrated in the network element sum that has the 2G private resource on this transfer resource pond, and NI_3G is illustrated in the sum that has the network element of 3G private resource on this transfer resource pond.
The management method of transfer resource when multimode is transmitted altogether in the present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
Step 1: according to network element under the standard of current access service and this business, obtain in this network element should the corresponding standard of business the private resource operating position, and the transfer resource pond in the public resource operating position;
Step 2: judge in this network element should the corresponding standard of business private resource can can satisfy this business demand with the part sum with public resource with part; If can satisfy this business demand, then execution in step 3, otherwise, refuse this service access, finish current flow process;
Step 3: judge in this network element should the corresponding standard of business the available dedicated resource can satisfy this business demand; When said private resource can satisfy this business demand, then in the private resource of this standard this traffic assignments transfer resource; When said private resource can only partly satisfy this business demand, then all distribute to outside this business in the available dedicated resource with this standard, in public resource, distribute required residue transfer resource again; When said private resource uses up, then in public resource this traffic assignments transfer resource; So far, this professional transfer resource success application;
Step 4: during this service ending, request discharges the transfer resource that is distributed;
Step 5: based on this business shared private resource and public resource situation, discharge the shared public resource of this business earlier, discharge the private resource of the corresponding standard of this shared network element of this business again.
For example: with the 3G business under the multi-mode controller is example; After receiving this 3G traffic transmission resource bid request; Learn that this 3G business inserts at network element 1; Multi-mode controller is through above-mentioned resource distribution situation and business characteristic, obtains operating position, and the current B of the 3G private resource N1 (3G private resource) of network element 1
Public resourceOperating position; If the available part sum of above two kinds of resources can not satisfy this business demand, then refuse this service access; If the available part sum of above two kinds of resources can satisfy business demand, then judge among the N1 (3G private resource) and can satisfy this business demand, if can satisfy this business demand, in N1 (3G private resource), be this traffic assignments transfer resource then; If N1 (3G private resource) has available resources, still be not enough to satisfy whole demands of this business, then at N1 (3G private resource) and B
Public resourceIn be the traffic assignments transfer resource, promptly should business take public, private resource simultaneously; If N1 (3G private resource) has not had available transmission resources, then at B
Public resourceIn be this traffic assignments transfer resource.
When receiving this traffic transmission resource release request, judge whether to have taken B
Public resourceOr private resource, if taken B
Public resource, then should discharge back B by the shared public resource of business
Public resourceIf, taken private resource, then should discharge back N1 (3G private resource) by the shared private resource of business.When resource discharges, more abundant for making the utilization of resources, for the business that takies public resource and private resource simultaneously, can further optimize the release strategy, preferentially discharge public resource, discharge private resource N1 (3G private resource) again.
This resource management method, both having guaranteed has the resource that satisfies this standard quality of service in this network element, simultaneously, also can make full use of idle public resource, reaches to guarantee quality of service, can let the different systems business make full use of the purpose of shared resource again.
Specific embodiment two: multi-mode controller gives each network element configuration fixing private resource in the transfer resource pond, but the private resource between identical standard network element is shared, and the private resource of certain standard can be taken by other standards in the same network element.
The management method of transfer resource when multimode is transmitted altogether in the present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
Step 1: according to network element under the standard of current access service and this business, obtain all standards in this network element the private resource operating position, reach public resource operating position in the transfer resource pond;
Step 2: can private resource that judge all standards in this network element can satisfy this business demand with the part sum with public resource with part; If can satisfy this business demand, then execution in step 3, otherwise, refuse this service access, finish current flow process;
Step 3: judge in this network element should the corresponding standard of business private resource can satisfy this business demand; When said private resource can satisfy this business demand, then in the private resource of this standard this traffic assignments transfer resource; When said private resource can only partly satisfy this business demand; If the private resource of other standards can satisfy the demand of this business remainder in this network element; Then be this traffic assignments part transfer resource in the private resource of this standard after; It in this network element this traffic assignments remainder transfer resource; If the private resource of other standards can not satisfy the demand of this business remainder in this network element, in this network element, in the private resource of other standards behind the distribution portion transfer resource, in public resource this traffic assignments remainder transfer resource then; When this standard private resource has used up in this network element; If the private resource of other standards can satisfy this business demand in this network element; Then the private resource in other standards of this network element is this traffic assignments transfer resource; If the private resource of other standards also has the part available resources in this network element; But be not enough to satisfy this business demand, then in the private resource of other standards be this traffic assignments part transfer resource in this network element after, in public resource, be this traffic assignments residue transfer resource; If the private resource of this standard private resource and other standards all uses up in this network element, then is this traffic assignments transfer resource in public resource; So far, this business transfer resource success application;
Step 4: during this service ending, request discharges the transfer resource that is distributed;
Step 5: based on this business shared private resource and public resource situation, discharge the shared public resource of this business earlier, discharge the private resource of this shared network element of this business again.
For example: with the 2G business under the multi-mode controller is example; Receive this 2G traffic transmission resource bid request; This 2G business is to insert at network element 2; Multi-mode controller is through above-mentioned resource distribution situation and business characteristic, obtains operating position, and the current B of operating position, the N2 (3G private resource) of the 2G private resource N2 (2G private resource) of network element 2
Public resourceOperating position.If the available part sum of above-mentioned three kinds of resources can not satisfy this business demand, then refuse this service access; If can satisfy this business demand, then judge among the N2 (2G private resource) and can satisfy business demand, if N2 (2G private resource) can satisfy business demand, then in N2 (2G private resource) this 2G traffic assignments transfer resource;
If N2 (2G private resource) has available transmission resources; But being not enough to satisfy should the whole demand of business; And N2 (3G private resource) can satisfy professional remainder transfer resource; In N2 (2G private resource) and N2 (3G private resource), be the traffic assignments transfer resource then, promptly business takies 2G special use, 3G private resource simultaneously; If N2 (2G private resource) has available transmission resources, but be not enough to satisfy professional whole demands, and N2 (3G private resource) also is not enough to satisfy professional remainder demand, then at N2 (2G private resource), N2 (3G private resource), B
Public resourceIn be this traffic assignments transfer resource;
If the no available transmission resources of N2 (2G private resource), and N2 (3G private resource) would be enough to satisfy professional whole demands, in N2 (3G private resource), is the traffic assignments transfer resource then; If the no available transmission resources of N2 (2G private resource), N2 (3G private resource) is not enough to satisfy professional whole demands, then at N2 (3G private resource) and B
Public resourceIn be this traffic assignments transfer resource;
If N2 (2G private resource), N2 (3G private resource) have not had available transmission resources, then at B
Public resourceIn be this traffic assignments transfer resource.
When receiving this traffic transmission resource release request, judge whether to have taken B
Public resourceOr private resource, if taken B
Public resource, then should discharge back B by the shared public resource of business
Public resourceIf, taken N2 (2G private resource), N2 (3G private resource), then resource is discharged back N2 (2G private resource), N2 (3G private resource) respectively.When resource discharges; For making the utilization of resources more abundant; Professional for the 2G that takies public resource and N2 (2G private resource), N2 (3G private resource) simultaneously, can further optimize the release strategy, preferentially discharge public resource; Discharge other standards of this network element N2 (3G private resource) again, discharge this standard of this network element N2 (2G private resource) at last.
This resource management method, having guaranteed has the resource that satisfies this standard quality of service in this network element, and the different systems business can shared private resource in the network element, made full use of the private resource in this network element.Simultaneously, also can make full use of idle public resource, reach and to guarantee quality of service, can let the different systems business make full use of the purpose of shared resource again.
Specific embodiment three: multi-mode controller is not the private resource that each network element configuration is fixing, and promptly the transfer resource that initially has of each network element is 0; The private resource of identical standard can be shared between network element, that is: all 2G network elements all can use the 2G private resource in the transfer resource pond, and all 3G network elements can use the 3G private resource in the transfer resource pond.
Compare the NI of each network element with specific embodiment one
i(2G private resource), NI
i(3G private resource) size is not what fix, and the network element of all identical standards can take the private resource of this standard, and when private resource remained in addition, the private resource that the network element that traffic carrying capacity is many takies was more relatively.
By on can know that in the present embodiment, the private resource of each network element only is the take situation of minute book network element in private resource, no longer as the whether enough differentiation objects of resource.
The management method of transfer resource was when multimode was transmitted altogether in the present embodiment:
Step 1: according to the standard of current access service, obtain this professional corresponding standard the private resource operating position, and the transfer resource pond in the public resource operating position;
Step 2: can private resource that judge corresponding standard in the transfer resource pond can satisfy this business demand with the part sum with public resource with part; If can't satisfy this business demand, then refuse this service access, finish current flow process; Otherwise, execution in step 3;
Step 3: when the private resource of the corresponding standard of this business can satisfy this business demand, then be this traffic assignments transfer resource in the private resource of this standard; When the private resource of the corresponding standard of this business can only partly satisfy this business demand, then in the private resource of this standard, behind the distribution portion transfer resource, in public resource, distribute the remainder transfer resource; When the private resource of the corresponding standard of this business uses up, then in public resource this traffic assignments transfer resource; So far, this business transfer resource success application;
Step 4: during this service ending, request discharges the transfer resource that is distributed;
Step 5: based on this business shared private resource and public resource situation, discharge the shared public resource of this business earlier, discharge the private resource of the shared corresponding standard of this business again.
For example: the 2G business with under the multi-mode controller is an example, receives this 2G traffic transmission resource bid request, obtains B in the transfer resource pond
The 2G private resource, B
Public resourceOperating position, if the available part sum of above two kinds of resources can not satisfy this business demand, then refuse this service access; If can satisfy this business demand, then judge B
The 2G private resourceCan satisfy this business demand in the available resources, if B
The 2G private resourceCan satisfy this business demand, then at B
The 2G private resourceIn be this traffic assignments transfer resource;
If B
The 2G private resourceAvailable resources are arranged, but being not enough to satisfy should the whole demand of business, then at B
The 2G private resourceAnd B
Public resourceIn be 2G traffic assignments transfer resource, promptly business takies public, 2G private resource simultaneously;
If B
The 2G private resourceNo available resources are then at B
Public resourceIn be this 2G traffic assignments transfer resource.
When receiving this traffic transmission resource release request, judge whether to have taken B
Public resourceOr private resource, if taken B
Public resource, then should discharge back B by the shared public resource of business
Public resourceIf, taken private resource, then resource is discharged back B
The 2G private resourceWhen resource discharges, more abundant for making the utilization of resources, for the business that takies public resource and private resource simultaneously, can further optimize the release strategy, preferentially public resource is discharged back B
Public resource, again private resource is discharged back B
The 2G private resource
This resource management method is not distinguished network element, makes in the whole system this standard business all use same standard private resource; Guarantee professional overall calls number of this standard and quality of service; Private resource uses more abundant, simultaneously, also can make full use of idle public resource; Reach and to guarantee quality of service, can let the business of different systems make full use of the purpose of shared resource again.
Specific embodiment four: be not the fixing private resource of each network element configuration, identical standard private resource can be shared between network element, and the private resource of certain standard can be taken by other standards under certain conditions.
The difference of present embodiment and specific embodiment three is that a kind of standard can be used the private resource of other standards.
The management method of transfer resource was when multimode was transmitted altogether in the present embodiment:
Step 1: according to the standard of current access service, obtain all standards of this business the private resource operating position, and the transfer resource pond in the public resource operating position;
Step 2: whether the private resource of judging all standards of transfer resource pond can can satisfy this business demand with the part sum with public resource with part; If can't satisfy this business demand, then refuse this service access, finish current flow process; Otherwise, execution in step 3;
Step 3: when the private resource of the corresponding standard of this business can satisfy this business demand, then be this traffic assignments transfer resource in the private resource of this standard; When the private resource of the corresponding standard of this business can only partly satisfy this business demand,, then in the private resource of other standards, be this traffic assignments residue transfer resource if the private resource of other standards can satisfy this professional remainder demand; If the private resource of other standards can not satisfy this professional remainder demand, then be this traffic assignments part transfer resource in the private resource of other standards after, in public resource, be traffic assignments residue transfer resource again; When the private resource of the corresponding standard of this business uses up, the private resource of other standards can satisfy this business demand, then is this traffic assignments transfer resource in the private resource of other standards; When the private resource of the corresponding standard of this business uses up; And the private resource of other standards also has the part available resources; But be not enough to satisfy fully this business demand; Then be this traffic assignments part transfer resource in the private resource of other standards after, in public resource, be this traffic assignments residue transfer resource; When the private resource of the corresponding standard of this business and the private resource of other standards all use up, then in public resource this traffic assignments transfer resource; So far, this business transfer resource success application;
Step 4: during this service ending, request discharges the transfer resource that is distributed;
Step 5: based on this business shared private resource and public resource situation, discharge the shared public resource of this business earlier, discharge the shared private resource of this business again.
For example: the 3G business with under the multi-mode controller is an example, receive this 3G traffic transmission resource bid request after, multi-mode controller obtains B through above-mentioned resource distribution and business characteristic
The 3G private resourceOperating position, B
The 2G private resourceOperating position, and current B
Public resourceOperating position.When the available part sum of above three kinds of resources can not satisfy business demand, then refuse this service access; When the available part sum of above three kinds of resources can satisfy business demand,
If B
The 3G private resourceCan satisfy business demand, then at B
The 3G private resourceIn be this 3G traffic assignments transfer resource;
If B
The 3G private resourceAvailable resources are arranged, should the whole demands of business but be not enough to satisfy, and B
The 2G private resourceCan satisfy professional unmet demand, then at B
The 3G private resourceAnd B
The 2G private resourceIn be the traffic assignments transfer resource, promptly business takies 3G special use, 2G private resource simultaneously;
If B
The 3G private resourceAvailable resources are arranged, but be not enough to satisfy professional whole demands, B
The 2G private resourceAlso be not enough to satisfy professional remainder demand, then at B
The 3G private resource, B
The 2G private resource, B
Public resourceIn be this traffic assignments transfer resource;
If B
The 3G private resourceNo available resources, B
The 2G private resourceBe enough to satisfy professional whole demands, then at B
The 2G private resourceIn be the traffic assignments transfer resource;
If B
The 3G private resourceNo available resources, B
The 2G private resourceBe not enough to satisfy professional whole demands, then at B
The 2G private resourceAnd B
Public resourceIn be this traffic assignments transfer resource;
If B
The 3G private resource, B
The 2G private resourceAll there have not been available resources, then at B
Public resourceIn be this traffic assignments transfer resource.
When receiving this traffic transmission resource release request, judge whether to have taken B
Public resourceOr private resource, if taken B
Public resource, then resource is discharged back B
Public resourceIf taken B
The 3G private resource, B
The 2G private resource, then resource is discharged back B respectively
The 3G private resource, B
The 2G private resourceDuring release, more abundant for making the utilization of resources, for taking public resource and B simultaneously
The 3G private resource, B
The 2G private resource3G professional, can further optimize and discharge strategy, preferentially public resource is discharged back B
Public resource, again the 2G private resource is discharged back B
The 2G private resource, at last the 3G private resource is discharged back B
The 3G private resource
This resource management method; Through preferential this standard of use private resource, re-use the mode of other standard private resources, both having guaranteed has the resource that satisfies this standard quality of service; Simultaneously; Also can make full use of idle private resource of other standards and idle public resource, reach and to guarantee quality of service, make the different systems business make full use of the purpose of shared resource again.
Specific embodiment five: public resource, the private resource of multi-mode controller all network elements of button-type configuration in the transfer resource pond; Network element itself has also disposed certain private resource and public resource simultaneously; But the public resource that disposes in the public resource of network element configuration itself and private resource and the transfer resource pond does not concern with this standard private resource one to one.
In the present embodiment, all button-type configure dedicated resource, public resource simultaneously in the transfer resource pond that the transfer resource that network element itself has, all network elements are shared can be shared this standard private resource in the transfer resource pond between identical standard network element.But the configuration of network element own resources does not have one-to-one relationship with the resource distribution in the transfer resource pond, and both do not have positive connection, that is:
NI
i(all resources)=NI
i(2G private resource)+NI
i(3G private resource)+NI
i(public resource);
Wherein, if network element NI
iBe 2G network element, then NI
i(3G private resource) is 0,
If network element NI
iBe 3G network element, then NI
i(2G private resource) is 0,
If network element NI
iBe multi-mode network element, according to network element demand configure dedicated resource.
Though also disposed NI in the network element
i(2G private resource), NI
i(3G private resource), but finally can successfully take special-purpose resource in the transfer resource pond, still, not limited by the resource distribution of network element by the decision of the resource situation in the transfer resource pond.
Resource management step in the present embodiment and specific embodiment three, specific embodiment four are similar, but different are, during professional application transfer resource, need carry out for two steps and judge:
The first step, the differentiation of public, the private resource operating position of this network element transfer resource; At this moment, " transfer resource pond " in specific embodiment three or the specific embodiment four being replaced with " this network element transfer resource " gets final product;
Second step, the differentiation of public in the transfer resource pond, private resource operating position; At this moment, get final product according to describing in specific embodiment three or the specific embodiment four.
Have only when above-mentioned two steps are all successful, business could successfully be applied for required transfer resource.
The same description of transfer resource dispose procedure, the resource that takies in the transfer resource pond discharges public resource, private resource in the transmission back resource pool, discharges back public resource, private resource in this network element transfer resource in the resource that this network element transfer resource takies.
This resource management method; At first pass through the distribution of interior public resource of network element and private resource; Guarantee that the resource allocation in this network element reaches demand, simultaneously, also can make full use of idle private resource and idle public resource; Reach and to guarantee quality of service, make the different systems business make full use of the purpose of shared resource again.
Specific embodiment six: multi-mode controller disposes shared resource and this standard network element private resource between this standard network element in the private resource of each standard; All network elements of this standard all can use shared resource between network element, but this standard network element private resource can not be shared.
Present embodiment is the combination of specific embodiment one and specific embodiment three, in the present embodiment, has following relation:
The NI of network element
i(2G private resource), NI
i(3G private resource) fixed, and private resource can not be shared between identical standard network element.
Said in the present embodiment resource management method is:
For NI
i(2G private resource), NI
iThe use of (3G private resource) this part resource is referring to describing in the specific embodiment one.
For B
Shared resource between the 2G network element, B
Shared resource between the 3G network elementThe use of this part resource is with reference to describing in the specific embodiment three, with B in the specific embodiment three
The 2G private resource, B
The 3G private resourceChange B into
Shared resource between the 2G network element, B
Shared resource between the 3G network elementDescribe and get final product.
For realizing said method, the distribution of transmission resource device was as shown in Figure 4 when the present invention also provided a kind of multimode to transmit altogether, comprising: resource distribution and acquisition module, resource distribution module; Wherein,
Resource distribution and acquisition module are used in the transfer resource pond of sharing, configure dedicated resource and public resource, and when service access, obtain the operating position of said public resource and the operating position of current business available dedicated resource;
Resource distribution module is used to be provided with resource allocation policy, and according to the resource allocation policy that is provided with in advance and the transmission resource needs of current business, for current business is distributed rational transfer resource.
Said resource distribution and acquisition module also are used for being allocated successfully or after resource discharges successfully, writing down the operating position of said public resource and private resource in resource.
Said resource distribution and acquisition module configure dedicated resource and public resource, for: by professional standard configure dedicated resource, again remainder is configured to public resource, perhaps,, again remainder is configured to public resource by type of service configure dedicated resource.
Said resource distribution module is provided with resource allocation policy, comprising: distribute private resource earlier, and after private resource is finished using, the reallocation public resource; Distribute public resource earlier, after public resource is finished using, distributing private resource; Public resource and private resource distribute according to certain ratio.
Said resource distribution module is that current business is distributed rational transfer resource, for: when current business inserts, when public resource and current business available dedicated resource sum do not satisfy the current business demand, then refuse this service access; Otherwise, be that current business is distributed rational transfer resource according to said resource allocation policy.
Said this device also comprises: the resource release module is used for discharging strategy based on the resource that is provided with in advance and discharges the transfer resource that is distributed.
The set resource of said resource release module discharges strategy, comprising: will discharge back private resource from the resource that private resource distributes, the resource of distributing from public resource discharges back public resource; The summation of shared resource is preferentially discharged back public resource, again surplus resources is discharged back private resource.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention, all any modifications of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being done, is equal to replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. the management method of transfer resource is characterized in that when a multimode was transmitted altogether, and this method comprises:
In the transfer resource pond of sharing, configure dedicated resource and public resource;
When service access, obtain the operating position of said public resource and the operating position of current business available dedicated resource;
Based on the resource allocation policy that is provided with in advance and the transmission resource needs of current business, for current business is distributed rational transfer resource.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said configure dedicated resource and public resource; For: by professional standard configure dedicated resource, again remainder is configured to public resource, perhaps; By type of service configure dedicated resource, again remainder is configured to public resource.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the said resource allocation policy that is provided with in advance comprises: distribute private resource earlier, and after private resource is finished using, the reallocation public resource; Perhaps, distribute public resource earlier, after public resource is finished using, distributing private resource; Perhaps, public resource and private resource distribute according to certain ratio.
4. based on the described method of claim 3; It is characterized in that, saidly distribute rational transfer resource for current business, for: when current business inserts; When public resource and current business available dedicated resource sum do not satisfy the current business demand, then refuse this service access; Otherwise, be that current business is distributed rational transfer resource based on said resource allocation policy.
5. according to each described method of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that this method also comprises: when service ending, discharge strategy according to the resource that is provided with in advance and discharge the transfer resource that is distributed.
6. based on the described method of claim 5, it is characterized in that the said resource that is provided with in advance discharges strategy, comprising: will discharge back private resource from the resource that private resource distributes, the resource of distributing from public resource discharges back public resource; Perhaps, the summation of shared resource is preferentially discharged back public resource, again surplus resources is discharged back private resource.
7. the management devices of transfer resource is characterized in that when a multimode was transmitted altogether, and this device comprises: resource distribution and acquisition module, resource distribution module; Wherein,
Resource distribution and acquisition module are used in the transfer resource pond of sharing, configure dedicated resource and public resource, and when service access, obtain the operating position of said public resource and the operating position of current business available dedicated resource;
Resource distribution module is used to be provided with resource allocation policy, and according to the set resource allocation policy and the transmission resource needs of current business, for current business is distributed rational transfer resource.
8. device according to claim 7; It is characterized in that, said resource distribution and acquisition module configure dedicated resource and public resource, for: by professional standard configure dedicated resource; Again remainder is configured to public resource; Perhaps, by type of service configure dedicated resource, again remainder is configured to public resource.
9. device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, said resource distribution module is provided with resource allocation policy, comprising: distribute private resource earlier, and after private resource is finished using, the reallocation public resource; Distribute public resource earlier, after public resource is finished using, distributing private resource; Public resource and private resource distribute according to certain ratio.
10. based on the described device of claim 9; It is characterized in that said resource distribution module is that current business is distributed rational transfer resource, for: when current business inserts; When public resource and current business available dedicated resource sum do not satisfy the current business demand, then refuse this service access; Otherwise, be that current business is distributed rational transfer resource based on said resource allocation policy.
11. according to each described device of claim 7 to 10, it is characterized in that this device also comprises: the resource release module is used for discharging strategy according to the resource that is provided with in advance and discharges the transfer resource that is distributed.
12. device according to claim 11 is characterized in that, the set resource of said resource release module discharges strategy, comprising: will discharge back private resource from the resource that private resource distributes, the resource of distributing from public resource discharges back public resource; The summation of shared resource is preferentially discharged back public resource, again surplus resources is discharged back private resource.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010271979.8A CN102387507B (en) | 2010-09-01 | 2010-09-01 | The management method of a kind of multimode co-transmission transmission resource and device |
| PCT/CN2011/076559 WO2012028026A1 (en) | 2010-09-01 | 2011-06-29 | Method and apparatus for managing transmission resources in multimode coexistence transmission |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010271979.8A CN102387507B (en) | 2010-09-01 | 2010-09-01 | The management method of a kind of multimode co-transmission transmission resource and device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102387507A true CN102387507A (en) | 2012-03-21 |
| CN102387507B CN102387507B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| CN (1) | CN102387507B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012028026A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102387507B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| WO2012028026A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
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