CN102599772A - Medicine bottle storing and taking mechanism - Google Patents
Medicine bottle storing and taking mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN102599772A CN102599772A CN2012100540231A CN201210054023A CN102599772A CN 102599772 A CN102599772 A CN 102599772A CN 2012100540231 A CN2012100540231 A CN 2012100540231A CN 201210054023 A CN201210054023 A CN 201210054023A CN 102599772 A CN102599772 A CN 102599772A
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Abstract
The invention proposes a medicine bottle storing and taking mechanism, wherein a medicine bottle is slantingly placed wholly, a guide rail type sliding block mechanism is pushed by an elastic part so that the medicine bottle can be taken out from one side of an outlet conveniently, moreover, as a bottleneck of the medicine bottle to be taken is kept to be towards the outlet all the time, medicine can be taken faster and more conveniently compared with a storing and taking mechanism with the medicine bottle being vertically or horizontally placed. The medicine bottle storing and taking mechanism also comprises a sensing device which can detect that whether the medicine bottle is taken and whether residual medicine bottles are moved in place, calculate the total quantity of the residual medicine bottles and facilitate the management of a computer. The invention also proposes a medicine consumptive-material storing and taking system which comprises the medicine bottle storing and taking mechanism.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of medicine bottle memory technology, belong to medicine management equipment field.
Background technology:
The management of common medicine, narcotics and consumptive material is a problem that relatively is difficult to solve concerning each hospital always; Present domestic hospital medicine (comprising operating room arcotic and non-narcotic medicine) and consumptive material leave in the common medical cupboard; All be to be registered by hand by drug control person or medical personnel basically during use, this management and storing mode are difficult to guarantee that medicine stores and the safety of use, the drug control inefficiency; The human and material resources of labor, error rate is higher.
In order to solve the problem that medicine is taken and managed; The U.S. has had the operating room drug control cabinet of several types at present, and for example U.S. Pat 5745366A discloses a kind of drug control storage device, and this device can be realized automatic management, the registration of medicine; Device set inside drawer; Sensor on drawer back and the medicine box can note concrete which drawer respectively and medicine box is in the state of unlatching, and transmits signal and give processor, and indicator can show the drawer or the medicine box of unlatching; Wherein medicine bottle leaves in the grid or medicine box in the drawer, also can leave in the groove independent in the drawer.
Not enough below the medicine bottle storing unit exists in the prior art: the placement of medicine bottle is the branch of head and the tail not; It is inconsistent to cause medicine bottle to deposit direction easily; And some medicine bottles are left in simultaneously cause medicine bottle mutually to squeeze to bump in a medicine box or the compartment easily to break, need open drawer when existing in addition medicine bottle storing unit is taken medicine bottle, be unfavorable for taking fast of medicine; Can't not know the remaining number of medicine bottle if drawer is opened fully yet, be unfavorable for checking of medicine quantity.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is in order to solve the deficiency that existing medicine bottle storing unit exists; Adopt cartridge-type medicine bottle holding structure that medicine bottle is left concentratedly and managed; The user takes a medicine bottle according to demand at every turn, and the operation of each access can both can be reached the purpose of drug control by record.
The technical scheme of medicine bottle access mechanism of the present invention is: medicine bottle fitly is arranged in the cartridge-type enclosure space of being made up of front shroud and back shroud; And tilt to a side opening place; Whenever a medicine bottle when opening part is removed; Next medicine bottle moves from the trend Way out under the promotion of slide block, and the motive force of slide block derives from the bounce of the terminal elastomeric element of guide rail.Medicine bottle access mechanism advantages of small volume of the present invention, and can whether be taken and remain away medicine bottle to be got through sensing device perception medicine bottle and whether move into place, can also detect residue medicine bottle quantity, be convenient to the management of medicine.
The advantage of medicine bottle access mechanism of the present invention is: adopted medicine bottle integral inclination formula to place; Utilize elastomeric element to promote guide tracked slide block mechanism; Being convenient to medicine bottle goes out from exporting a side-draw; And remain treat medicament taking bottle bottleneck towards the exit position, than vertically or the access mechanism of horizontal storage medicine bottle to take medicine more efficient and convenient; Medicine bottle access mechanism of the present invention also is furnished with sensing device, can detect medicine bottle and whether taken and remain away treat whether medicament taking bottle moves into place, and calculate residue medicine bottle total quantity, is convenient to computer management; And medicine bottle access mechanism of the present invention takes up room for a short time, makes and under equal volume, can load more medicine, is convenient to the modularized design of medicine access management entire system simultaneously.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the application example of cartridge-type medicine bottle of the present invention management organization;
Fig. 2 is a cartridge-type medicine bottle of the present invention management organization outside drawing;
Fig. 3 is a cartridge-type medicine bottle of the present invention management organization part drawing;
Fig. 4 is the cartridge-type medicine bottle internal mechanism figure of management organization of the present invention;
The specific embodiment:
Specifically introduce the opener of medicine bottle access of the present invention below through embodiment, following embodiment just illustrates a kind of implementation of medicine bottle access mechanism, but is not limited only to this, and the feasible mode of other any prior art all can be used for the present invention.
A kind of cabinet type medicine access system of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1; Wherein cabinet top comprises: the box 1 of cabinet door open-type, cartridge-type medicine bottle access mechanism 2, display 5, keyboard 6, scanner 7 and printer 8, on left glass door 3 and the right glass door 4 locking device is arranged, and play the effect of protection and shielding; It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that; Cabinet door and locking device any in the prior art may be used to medicine access system of the present invention, for example, can adopt plug-type cabinet door; Perhaps adopt the cabinet door of reinforced transparent material, retaining mechanism can adopt machinery or electromagnetic mechanism.The medicine access system also comprises the drawer 9 that is used to deposit medicine or consumptive material, and drawer 9 can adopt controlled drawer of the prior art or uncontrollable drawer.The cabinet shell also comprises side plate 10, and in one embodiment, the shell of medicine access system of the present invention adopts the integrally closed structure to install and forms, and preferably adopts metal frame, makes it whole firm reliable, and possesses certain anti-pilferage and electromagnetic shielding ability.
In one embodiment, medicine access system of the present invention can be selected directional wheel or dual brake car universal wheel, to make things convenient for the medicine access system in hospital, to move and to fix;
In one embodiment, be designed with beam around the medicine access system cabinet of the present invention, can prevent that collision causes the cabinet damage in the moving process;
In one embodiment, also comprise equipment compartment (Fig. 1 is not shown) in the cabinet of medicine access system of the present invention, in integrated installation PC main frame and accessory and electric power system; Be responsible for carrying out the functions such as man-machine interaction, calculating, control and power management of whole medicine access system; Electric power system is connected through power control circuit with the main frame of control system, comprises ac-powered device and built-in stand-by power supply, obtains electric power for the medicine access system through external ac power source; And externally under the situation of AC interruptions; Launch inner stand-by power supply, the delay that preventing in use cuts off the power supply causes, and in time write down, preserve relevant information.Further, inner stand-by power supply is preferably battery.
In one embodiment, the drawer 9 of medicine access system of the present invention is installed on the cabinet through platform is mobilizable, ejects and closes from cabinet is anterior through this platform.
Medicine bottle access mechanism of the present invention is as shown in Figure 2; Medicine bottle 210 proper alignment are in the cartridge-type medicine bottle parking space of being made up of front shroud 201 and back shroud 211; Medicine bottle integral body tilt to be placed to Way out so that take, and the distance of front shroud 201 and back shroud 211 can be adjusted to adapt to the medicine bottle of different size.The side of medicine bottle access mechanism can have the window that can see medicine bottle body label and the elongated slot that runs through whole medicine bottle parking space, and the user can confirm drug variety through the label of the quick identification medicine bottle of window, and judges the quantity of residue medicine bottle from elongated slot.
Cartridge-type medicine bottle access mechanism internal structure of the present invention is as shown in Figure 4, and medicine bottle one side of proper alignment contacts with slide block 204, and the shape of slide block 204 makes medicine bottle and vertical direction at an angle, makes bottleneck towards outlet, is convenient to the user and takes.Medicine bottle access mechanism of the present invention also comprises a resetting means, and it comprises slide block 204, guide track system and elastic mechanism, and slide block 204 can slide along guide track system.In one embodiment, guide track system comprises upper rail 205 and lower guideway 206.After taking some medicine bottles away from outlet, remaining medicine bottle is taken the width that medicine bottle takies away to whole the moving of Way out under the driving force effect of slide block 204, make medicine bottle integral body remain compact state.Driving force can be provided by the bounce that elastic mechanism produces, and in one embodiment, elastic mechanism comprises upper spring 202 and lower spring 203.
Cartridge-type medicine bottle access mechanism of the present invention also comprises sensing mechanism, is used for the sensing medicine bottle and whether is taken, remains away the quantity of medicine bottle and remain medicine bottle whether move to the tram.In one embodiment, sensing mechanism comprises the outlet sensor 209 that is arranged in the exit, is arranged in the sensor circuit 207 of lower guideway below, and the medicine bottle position sensor 208 that is arranged in the below, exit position, contacts with the body of first medicine bottle.After each medicine bottle is removed from the exit, right side, at first trigger outlet inductor 209, the medicine access system writes down medicine bottle automatically and is taken away; Afterwards slide block 204 in the effect lower edge of spring the guide rail medicine bottle position of moving to the right; 207 inductions of this motion induced circuit, thus can obtain to remain the medicine bottle sum in real time, and medicine bottle is taken the information with quantity; The medicine access system can show in real time through display, go forward side by side.After next medicine bottle puts in place; Can trigger medicine bottle position sensor 208; The medicine access system judges whether medicine bottle correctly moves into place; If medicine bottle does not move to the tram, the control system of medicine access system can carry out alarm to the user through the alarm device, and prompting user medicine bottle is not in normal condition; And the information of the medicine bottle access mechanism that breaks down is provided, said alarm device can be auditory tone cues device, pictograph suggestion device or light prompt device.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that sensing mechanism of the present invention can adopt sensor of the prior art or sensing circuit, for example electro-optical pickoff or piezoelectric transducer.
In one embodiment; Two surfaces of medicine bottle access mechanism of the present invention include the stacking apparatus that cooperatively interacts; This surface can be upper and lower surfaces, front and rear surfaces or left and right side, and stacking apparatus can be dovetail groove or draw-in groove etc., can make a plurality of medicine bottle access mechanisms planar engage stack; For example, be provided with about a plurality of medicine access mechanisms and/or be provided with up and down.As shown in Figure 2, two medicine bottle access mechanism upper and lower surfaces all have stacking apparatus, each other stack layout up and down after the engaging.
In one embodiment, a plurality of surfaces of medicine bottle access mechanism of the present invention include stacking apparatus, can make a plurality of medicine bottle access mechanisms carry out solid engaging stack, and superposeing before and after for example a plurality of medicine access mechanisms and superposeing up and down is provided with.As shown in Figure 3, a plurality of medicine bottle access mechanism two rows stacks arrange that each row comprises that again some medicine access mechanism level stacks are provided with.Find out also that from Fig. 1 these a plurality of three-dimensional stacks are provided with the medicine access mechanism and are installed in the allocative effect on the medicine access system of the present invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the medicine bottle access mechanism can be applied to any one medicine or consumptive material access system in the foregoing description.
Above-mentioned embodiment only represent of the present invention a kind of maybe implementation, those skilled in the art can know any in the foreseeable distortion on the basis of the present invention with change at the embodiment in spirit of the present invention or category all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. medicine bottle access mechanism comprises:
The medicine bottle parking space, it has a medicine bottle conveying end, and the medicine bottle in the said medicine bottle parking space is and is arranged side by side; Resetting means, after medicine bottle took out from the medicine bottle conveying end, said resetting means made residue medicine bottle integral body move to medicine bottle conveying end direction,
It is characterized in that: all at an angle inclinations of the medicine bottle in the said medicine parking space make and treat that medicament taking bottle bottleneck direction is all the time towards medicine bottle conveying end position;
Said medicine access mechanism also comprises sensing mechanism, is used for the sensing medicine bottle and whether is taken, remains away the quantity of medicine bottle and remain medicine bottle whether move to the tram.
2. medicine bottle access mechanism as claimed in claim 1, the cartridge-type medicine bottle parking space that said medicine bottle parking space is made up of front shroud and back shroud, wherein the distance between front shroud and the back shroud can be adjusted to adapt to the medicine bottle of different size.
3. medicine bottle access mechanism as claimed in claim 2, said medicine access mechanism side have window and are used for identification medicine bottle information.
4. medicine bottle access mechanism as claimed in claim 2, said medicine access mechanism side have the quantity that elongated slot is used to observe the residue medicine bottle.
5. medicine bottle access mechanism as claimed in claim 1, said resetting means comprises slide block, guide track system and elastic mechanism, and slide block slides along guide track system, and it is whole mobile to medicine bottle conveying end direction that elastic mechanism provides driving force to promote the residue medicine bottle to slide block.
6. medicine bottle access mechanism as claimed in claim 5, said guide track system comprise two guide rails.
7. medicine bottle access mechanism as claimed in claim 5, said elastic mechanism comprise two springs.
8. like the described medicine bottle access mechanism of claim 1-7, also comprise stacking apparatus at least one surface of medicine bottle access mechanism, make a plurality of said medicine bottle access mechanisms can be in horizontal plane or three-dimensional stack.
9. medicine bottle access mechanism as claimed in claim 8, said stacking apparatus are draw-in groove or the dovetail groove that cooperatively interacts.
10. medicine bottle access mechanism as claimed in claim 1; Said sensing mechanism comprises outlet sensor, sensor circuit and medicine bottle position sensor; Whether wherein said outlet sensor is used to detect medicine bottle and is taken away; Said sensor circuit is used to detect the quantity of residue medicine bottle, and said medicine bottle position sensor is used for detecting the residue medicine bottle and whether moves to the tram.
11. one kind comprises medicine and the consumptive material access system like any one medicine bottle access mechanism among the claim 1-10.
12. medicine as claimed in claim 11 and consumptive material access system; If the medicine bottle in the medicine bottle access mechanism is in off-normal position; The control system of medicine and consumptive material access system can carry out alarm to the user through the alarm device; Prompting user medicine bottle is not in normal condition, and the information of the medicine bottle access mechanism that breaks down is provided.
13. medicine as claimed in claim 12 and consumptive material access system, said alarm device can be auditory tone cues device, pictograph suggestion device or light prompt device.
14. medicine as claimed in claim 11 and consumptive material access system, medicine and consumptive material access system can show through display the medicine information that sensing mechanism obtained of medicine bottle access mechanism, and said information is stored to the user.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210054023.1A CN102599772B (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2012-03-05 | A kind of medicine bottle access mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210054023.1A CN102599772B (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2012-03-05 | A kind of medicine bottle access mechanism |
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| CN102599772A true CN102599772A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
| CN102599772B CN102599772B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| CN201210054023.1A Active CN102599772B (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2012-03-05 | A kind of medicine bottle access mechanism |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103771066A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-05-07 | Jvm有限公司 | Dispensing box for drug-containing ampoule |
| CN104106949A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-22 | 郝荣华 | Injection dispensing mechanism |
| CN107875473A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-04-06 | 安徽普生源生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of medical automatically with the transfusion pole of dressing bottle |
| CN107932453A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-20 | 贵州西南工具(集团)有限公司 | A kind of cartridge-type cutter storage device |
| CN107972957A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-05-01 | 北京华兴长泰物联网技术研究院有限责任公司 | A kind of magnetic induction medicine box |
| CN111292473A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-16 | 上海宝群医疗科技有限公司 | Medicine bottle grabbing system and medicine bottle grabbing method |
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| US6405880B1 (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2002-06-18 | Rtc Industries, Inc. | Rack merchandising system |
| CN2585332Y (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2003-11-05 | 成都三九数码医药设备有限公司 | Machine for automatically selling medicine packed in box |
| CN101214107A (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2008-07-09 | 苏州艾隆科技有限公司 | Automatization hospital pharmacy |
| US20100025346A1 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-04 | Crawbuck Cynthia A | Integrated shelf allocation management system |
| CN101758987A (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-06-30 | 北京华康诚信医疗科技有限公司 | Matrix medicine discharging mechanism |
| US7922437B1 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-04-12 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | Display system, dispensing device and package for use therein |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| US6405880B1 (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2002-06-18 | Rtc Industries, Inc. | Rack merchandising system |
| CN2585332Y (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2003-11-05 | 成都三九数码医药设备有限公司 | Machine for automatically selling medicine packed in box |
| CN101214107A (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2008-07-09 | 苏州艾隆科技有限公司 | Automatization hospital pharmacy |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103771066A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-05-07 | Jvm有限公司 | Dispensing box for drug-containing ampoule |
| US10414576B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2019-09-17 | Jvm Co., Ltd. | Dispensing box for drug-containing ampoule |
| CN104106949A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-22 | 郝荣华 | Injection dispensing mechanism |
| CN104106949B (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2017-04-19 | 郝荣华 | Injection dispensing mechanism |
| CN107972957A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-05-01 | 北京华兴长泰物联网技术研究院有限责任公司 | A kind of magnetic induction medicine box |
| CN107972957B (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2023-10-17 | 北京华兴长泰物联网技术研究院有限责任公司 | Magnetic induction medicine box |
| CN107875473A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-04-06 | 安徽普生源生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of medical automatically with the transfusion pole of dressing bottle |
| CN107932453A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-20 | 贵州西南工具(集团)有限公司 | A kind of cartridge-type cutter storage device |
| CN111292473A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-16 | 上海宝群医疗科技有限公司 | Medicine bottle grabbing system and medicine bottle grabbing method |
| CN111292473B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2023-10-13 | 上海宝群医疗科技有限公司 | Medicine bottle grabbing system and medicine bottle grabbing method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102599772B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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