A kind of RPM
Technical field
The present invention relates to GRP pipe field, especially, relate to a kind of RPM.
Background technology
Existing fixed length Fw Frp Pipe be pipe end bell socket and pipe structure be spiral intersect reciprocal be wound around and
Hoop is wound around the structure adding burning into sand, and spiral cross winding provides the axial of pipeline and hoop intensity, and hoop is wound around and provides only hoop
Intensity.There is accelerating and decelerating part and stop segment owing to being spirally wound on pipe ends, two ends and the accelerating and decelerating part shape of pipeline can be caused
Become non-homogeneous thickened area, cause pipeline outer wall irregular.This requires that every pipeline all must carry out large range of polishing and revise,
This not only takes a lot of work, time-consuming, and outer tube diameter is difficult to keep consistent.Discontinuously produce it addition, reciprocating cross winding technology uses
Mode (pipeline needs the carrying out of one one to produce) is carried out, and the automaticity that raw material adds is relatively low, and this causes tube performance
Instability, performance dispersion ratio compared with big, axial compression strength is relatively low, easily occurs damage phenomenon in product installation process.Furthermore,
This kind of structure produces and in design at large diameter pipeline, owing to pipe mould is that bellmouth diameter is big, and to connect necessary pipeline band
Bellmouth, and spiral cross winding necessarily requires there is accelerating and decelerating part (angle change section) when reverse, and yarn is easily slided at two ends, cause
Two ends quality is difficult to ensure, and for the short pipeline of length, particularly length less than the pipeline of 1 times of diameter length, it is impossible to produce
And the sliding yarn in two ends is serious, the reducer additionally formed due to the diameter change of bellmouth in high-pressure pipe field is also pipeline failure
Weak spot.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of RPM, to improve pipeline
Intensity and toughness, it is possible to reduce production cost, reach the requirement of energy-conserving and environment-protective, and be non-good quartz sand in burning into sand layer
In the case of grating or relatively low resin content, it is ensured that the performance guarantee rate of resin sand pulp layer, improve glass fiber reinforced plastic sand-inclusion pipeline
Intensity.
The purpose of the present invention can take following methods to realize:
A kind of RPM, includes inner liner, interior circumferential winding layer, interior axial direction fibre layer, folder the most successively
Layer of sand, outer axial fibrous layer, outer circumferential winding layer and external protection, described interior axial direction fibre layer and described outer axial direction fibre
The mode that layer is wound around by hoop processes.Preferably, described burning into sand layer is prepared by following steps:
(1) nano silicon and/or nm-class active calcium carbonate are mixed with resin dispersion, obtain modified resin base body,
Wherein the weight ratio of nano silicon and/or nm-class active calcium carbonate is 1-8%;
(2) being stirred mixing with quartz sand by described modified resin base body, wherein, weight resin is than for 15-18%.
Preferably, the dispersion mixing in described step (1) comprises the following steps:
A, agitator is used tentatively to mix with resin nano silicon and/or nano-calcium carbonate;
B, the mixture vacuum mixer tentatively mixed is carried out twice dispersing.
Preferably, the particle diameter of described nano silicon and/or nm-class active calcium carbonate is less than 50nm.
Preferably, inner liner is made up of the surface felt that weight resin percentage composition is 70-92% and chopped mat.
Preferably, the grain composition of described quartz sand is according to the following ratio:
Particle size range is the quartz sand particle of 10 mesh-20 mesh, and quality accounting is 45%;
Particle size range is the quartz sand particle of 30 mesh-60 mesh, and quality accounting is 15%;
Particle size range is the quartz sand particle of 70 mesh-80 mesh, and quality accounting is 15%;
Particle size range is more than the quartz sand particle of 90 mesh, and quality accounting is 25%.
Owing to present invention employs above-mentioned technical measures so that it is contrast prior art has the following advantages: the present invention cancels
Affect the tubular outer diameter uniformity and axial strength provides inefficient reciprocating cross winding layer, devise independent hoop and twine
Winding layer and axial direction fibre layer.Wherein, axial direction fibre layer is knitted by axial chopped strand (fibre length 50mm) or axial glass fibre
Thing (using axial chopped strand for small-bore pipeline, large-diameter pipeline uses axial glass fiber cloth) is wound around by hoop
Mode is arranged and is formed, and is effectively improved pipeline axial strength.It addition, the axial strength of pipe structure has hoop canoe to process
Axial direction fibre layer provide, the offer efficiency of axial strength high (intensity of machine direction is high), forming method is simple, uses hoop
Canoe, it is to avoid the problem such as two-end thickness of spiral cross winding is piled up, sliding yarn and provide that axial strength is inefficient to be lacked
Point.The rigidity efficiency of pipe structure is high, and high strength and modulus circumferential winding layer internal layer and outer layer are arranged in structural outside layers, rigidity
Efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of RPM of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
The nano modification RPM of the present invention is made up of 7 Rotating fields, respectively inner liner 1, interior circumferential winding layer
2, interior axial direction fibre layer 3, burning into sand layer 4 (i.e. nano modification resin sand pulp layer), outer axial fibrous layer 5, outer circumferential winding layer 6, outer
Protective layer 7 forms.
Wherein, inner liner 1: the effect of this layer is to ensure that RPM under pressure can be the most defeated
Send material, make the work that product is steady in a long-term.This layer is by the surface felt of high resin content (resin content is at 70-92%) and chopped
Felt forms, and has the features such as wear-resisting, corrosion-resistant, antiseep.
Interior circumferential winding layer 2 and outer circumferential winding layer 6: this two-layer is the bearing bed of RPM, which ensures pipe
Hoop tensile strength, hoop bending strength and rigidity.This two-layer, by the glass fibre continuous winding yarn of high intensity, uses hoop
The mode being wound around processes, and its resin content is between 25-35% weight.
Interior axial direction fibre layer 3 and outer axial fibrous layer 5: this two-layer is the bearing bed of RPM, which ensures pipe
Axial tensile strength and axial rigidity.This two-layer, by chopped axial direction fibre or axial direction fibre fabric, uses the side that hoop is wound around
Formula processes, and its resin content is between 45-65% weight.
Burning into sand layer 4: this layer is the bearing bed of RPM, is arranged near the neutral line of pipe, and Main Function provides
The axial compression strength of pipe and toughness.It constitutes sandwich sandwich structure with the glass layer of high intensity, and riser hoop is curved
Stiffness, increases tubular loading ability.This layer is by bi-component nano material (the surface treated nanometer titanium dioxide of 1-8% weight
Silicon and nm-class active calcium carbonate mixture) dispersion mixing in resin, obtain mixing nano-material modified resin matrix, then should
Resin matrix and quartz sand carry out action of forced stirring and mix, and its resin content is between 15-18% weight.
External protection 7: this layer is the external protection coating of RPM, has good corrosion-resistant, abrasion resistance properties.Should
Layer is made up of the chopped strand of virgin resin and high intensity, and its resin content is between 70-100% weight.
By laboratory research test display, use high intensity and the resin of high tenacity, such as epoxy polyamide solidification tree
Fat or vinyl ester resins, can meet in the case of the resin content of 15-18% general quartz sand graduation (as 20 mesh-
40 mesh accountings 100%) resin mortar compressive strength higher than 75Mpa, but the problem being primarily present is that above-mentioned resin price is high,
And its be high corrosion resistant or other particular/special requirements under conditions of could apply.
By the quartz sand of variable grain diameter being carried out the compounding of different proportion, illustrate that the level pairing compression of quartz sand is strong
The impact of degree is relatively big, and the intensity of the quartz sand resin mortar of the strength ratio poor grain size distribution of the quartz sand resin mortar of good grating is high
Going out more than 30%, result of the test display uses the compressive strength under following grain composition can meet requirement:
Particle size range |
Quality accounting % |
10 mesh-20 mesh |
45% |
30 mesh-60 mesh |
15% |
70 mesh-80 mesh |
15% |
> 90 mesh |
25% |
Add up to |
100% |
But the grating of quartz sand must size particles be respectively configured and it is necessary to there is part median particle diameter all to take
Disappear.And quartz sand supplier is unstable to the mixture of quartz sand, it is easily to occur that particle diameter separates in transport in producing.By stripping
Burning into sand layer from section of tubing finds its grain composition grating the most set in advance, and material mixing is the most uneven simultaneously, causes
Push pipe intensity dispersion is big.After testing, the product that same batch of material is produced, the peak of its compressive strength and minimum can phases
Differ from more than one times.
The following is different resins mixture and quartz sand mixing after formed burning into sand layer push pipe compressive strength contrast test:
(1) resin 15 parts
Quartz sand 85 parts: 20-40 mesh
Push pipe compressive strength: 44.51Mpa
(2) resin 25 parts
Quartz sand 75 parts: 20-40 mesh
Push pipe compressive strength: 66.86Mpa
(3) nano modification resin compound 15 parts
Quartz sand 85 parts: 20-40 mesh
Push pipe compressive strength: 82.61Mpa
What deserves to be explained is that the RPM in the present invention serves not only as push pipe, it is also possible to be used as excavation pipe
In other pipelines.