CN102919172A - High-efficiency using method of freshwater shrimp eyestalk label - Google Patents
High-efficiency using method of freshwater shrimp eyestalk label Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102919172A CN102919172A CN2012104327526A CN201210432752A CN102919172A CN 102919172 A CN102919172 A CN 102919172A CN 2012104327526 A CN2012104327526 A CN 2012104327526A CN 201210432752 A CN201210432752 A CN 201210432752A CN 102919172 A CN102919172 A CN 102919172A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- label
- eyestalk
- freshwater shrimp
- shrimp
- freshwater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention relates to a using method of a freshwater shrimp eyestalk label. The using method can be used for distinguishing parent freshwater shrimps and autumn-breeding fries, is helpful for healthy continuous development of the freshwater shrimp industry, and belongs to the technical field of aquatic product fishery. The using method is characterized by comprising the following steps: touching one freshwater shrimp, fishing out the shrimp from the water and slightly touching an eyestalk on one side of the shrimp to enable an eyestalk on the other side to stretch out automatically. The using method of the eyestalk label includes sleeving the eyestalk label on the stretched eyestalk of the fresh water shrimp after processing and enabling the eyestalk label to be contracted by drawing a surplus section. The post processing includes utilizing an incense-burning method to process label ropes at two free ends of the eyestalk label to enable the two ends to be aligned to obtain the freshwater shrimp wearing the eyestalk label. The eyestalk label can be used for distinguishing the parent freshwater shrimps and the autumn-breeding fries, reduces inbreeding probability to achieve protection of freshwater shrimp genetic resources, achieves continuous health development of freshwater shrimp breeding industry, lays a foundation for elite breeding of the freshwater breeding and improves using efficiency of eyestalk label on the freshwater shrimp.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of using method of freshwater shrimp optic stalk label, can be used for numerous differentiation of seedling of parent freshwater shrimp and autumn, the healthy and sustainable development that can be the freshwater shrimp industry is offered help, and belongs to the aquatic product fishery technical field.
Background technology
Freshwater shrimp, formal name used at school Japanese macrobrachium supernbum (Macrobrachium nipponense) is subordinate to Decapoda (Decapoda), and Palaemonidae (Palaemonidae), pond crayfish belong to (Macrobrachium), being distributed widely in all parts of the country, is the important freshwater aquiculture shrimps of China.In recent years, along with the continuous expansion of aquaculture industry, freshwater shrimp germ plasm resource is degenerated serious, and the phenomenons such as specification is little, sex premature become the key issue of restriction shrimp culture industry sustainable development.
The freshwater shrimp early sexual maturity, fertility is strong, but annual 4-9 month equal egg reproductions.Autumn oogenesis, the nutrition that close shrimp is daily to ingest is most of to be used for embryonic development, growth rate slows down naturally; Moreover numerous seedling of a large amount of autumns and the close shrimp of generation strive food, strive the space, will inevitably mutually restrict growth, have a strong impact on the economic benefit of shrimp culture.And Qiu Fanmiao has a lot of adverse influences to the protection of freshwater shrimp germ plasm resource, has hindered to a great extent continuing, developing in a healthy way of shrimp culture.It is that single household is from numerous self-fertile mostly that the freshwater shrimp seed produces, seed shrimp is without seed selection, some raiser takes disposablely to put seedling, fish for the whole year or fish for for many years, cause the same pool of freshwater shrimp three generations, inbred probability increases, and the degradation phenomena of freshwater shrimp germplasm is progressively obvious, be embodied in individual less than normal, fish brood amount reduces, and sexual maturity is done sth. in advance, degradation under the premunition.On the other hand, the unordered of freshwater shrimp seed flowed, and germplasm mixes, and escapes seedling and enters the river to the pollution of Natural resources reservoir etc., and the hydridization of shrimp seedling is self-evident, the degeneration of germplasm and hydridization, the vicious circle that will cause seed to produce, the difficult quality guarantee of seed.The key that solves the degeneration of freshwater shrimp germ plasm resource is to find out a reasonable approach to distinguish freshwater shrimp parent and Qiu Fanmiao, reduces inbred probability, to reach the protection of freshwater shrimp germ plasm resource, realizes continuing of shrimp culture industry, sound development.
Optic stalk label (patent No.: CN 101773086 A) has been invented by Chinese Academy of Science Nanhai Ocean Research Institute, can be used for by the identification of label body the differentiation of shrimps family.But there are 2 drawbacks in the use of the method that former patent provides in freshwater shrimp: 1. because the eye footpath of freshwater shrimp is less, and shrink easily, so the way of choosing optic stalk with tweezers that patent provides is in the process that the freshwater shrimp optic stalk is worn and inapplicable.We find in the real process that oneself is worn, and touch the optic stalk of freshwater shrimp one side with finger, and the opposite side optic stalk will expose automatically, and the application of the method in freshwater shrimp is more effective than choosing with tweezers.2. final step is to heat at alcolhol burner with tweezers, unnecessary rope is scalded disconnected.One of the method needs additionally obtain labour's (need 3 and finish the work that the optic stalk label is worn) and ceaselessly heat tweezers, relatively waste of manpower aside.We use the fragrant disconnected rope that scalds instead, stay next knot at afterbody, and 2 people of the method both can finish the work that the optic stalk label is worn.Therefore; provide a kind of using method of suitable freshwater shrimp optic stalk label to distinguish parent freshwater shrimp and Qiu Fanmiao; can improve the service efficiency of optic stalk label in freshwater shrimp; to with reduce inbred probability; to reach the protection of freshwater shrimp germ plasm resource; realize continuing of shrimp culture industry, sound development plays an important role.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point; a kind of using method of suitable freshwater shrimp optic stalk label is provided; to reach the effective use of optic stalk label in freshwater shrimp; can be used for distinguishing freshwater shrimp parent and Qiu Fanmiao, provide fundamental basis to realizing the freshwater shrimp family selective breeding, reduce inbred probability; to reach the protection of freshwater shrimp germ plasm resource; realize continuing of shrimp culture industry, develop in a healthy way, be freshwater shrimp stock breeding based theoretical.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, a kind of using method of freshwater shrimp optic stalk label, step is:
(1) touching freshwater shrimp: freshwater shrimp is pulled out from water, touched the branch hole handle of freshwater shrimp, make opposite side optic stalk auto-extending;
(2) use of optic stalk label: on the optic stalk label cover optic stalk that freshwater shrimp stretches out after processing through step (1), by tractive residue section, the optic stalk label is shunk;
(3) post processing: process the free two ends tag line of rear optic stalk label with the fragrant step (2) of scalding, make justify align, namely obtain wearing the freshwater shrimp of optic stalk label.
The present invention has following advantage: the present invention is take the optic stalk label as material; successfully found out the using method of the suitable freshwater shrimp optic stalk label of a cover; can promote effective use in the freshwater shrimp of optic stalk label to distinguish freshwater shrimp parent and Qiu Fanmiao; reduce inbred probability; to reach the protection of freshwater shrimp germ plasm resource; realize continuing of shrimp culture industry, develop in a healthy way, for freshwater shrimp stock breeding based theoretical and promote the application of other vital stains in the freshwater shrimp vital staining.
Embodiment
Described optic stalk label is available from Chinese Academy of Science Nanhai Ocean Research Institute
The using method of 1 one kinds of freshwater shrimp optic stalks of embodiment label, step is:
(1) touching freshwater shrimp: freshwater shrimp is pulled out from water, with pointing a branch hole handle that touches freshwater shrimp, made opposite side optic stalk auto-extending;
(2) use of optic stalk label: on the optic stalk label cover optic stalk that freshwater shrimp stretches out after processing through step (1), by tractive residue section, the optic stalk label is shunk;
(3) post processing: process the free two ends tag line of rear optic stalk label with the fragrant step (2) of scalding, make justify align, namely obtain wearing the freshwater shrimp of optic stalk label.
The using method of 2 one kinds of freshwater shrimp optic stalks of embodiment label, step is:
(1) touching freshwater shrimp: freshwater shrimp is pulled out from water, with tweezers the branch hole handle of freshwater shrimp is provoked, make opposite side optic stalk auto-extending;
(2) use of optic stalk label: on the optic stalk label cover optic stalk that freshwater shrimp stretches out after processing through step (1), by tractive residue section, the optic stalk label is shunk;
(3) post processing: with alcolhol burner tweezers are heated, folder scalds free two ends tag line, makes justify align.Make justify align, namely obtain wearing the freshwater shrimp of optic stalk label.
Embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 compare, and can improve service efficiency 30%, and save a labour and (need a labour ceaselessly tweezers be heated in embodiment 2 use procedures, make the temperature of tweezers can scald disconnected two ends tag line; 1 of embodiment saves this labour).After raising a period of time, better with the experimental group freshwater shrimp vigor of optic stalk label, and compare the dead quantity no significant difference of experimental group freshwater shrimp with the control group freshwater shrimp with the optic stalk label not.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the using method of a freshwater shrimp optic stalk label is characterized in that step is:
(1) touching freshwater shrimp: freshwater shrimp is pulled out from water, touched the branch hole handle of freshwater shrimp, make opposite side optic stalk auto-extending;
(2) use of optic stalk label: on the optic stalk label cover optic stalk that freshwater shrimp stretches out after processing through step (1), by tractive residue section, the optic stalk label is shunk;
(3) post processing: process the free two ends tag line of rear optic stalk label with the fragrant step (2) of scalding, make justify align, namely obtain wearing the freshwater shrimp of optic stalk label.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104327526A CN102919172A (en) | 2012-11-03 | 2012-11-03 | High-efficiency using method of freshwater shrimp eyestalk label |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104327526A CN102919172A (en) | 2012-11-03 | 2012-11-03 | High-efficiency using method of freshwater shrimp eyestalk label |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102919172A true CN102919172A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
Family
ID=47634223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104327526A Pending CN102919172A (en) | 2012-11-03 | 2012-11-03 | High-efficiency using method of freshwater shrimp eyestalk label |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102919172A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439442A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-08 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Penaeus monodon parent shrimp optic stalk covers and covered using optic stalk the forced ripening method carried out |
| CN107821263A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-23 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Accelerate the ripening bar and forced ripening method for prawn optic stalk constriction and control light |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4790090A (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1988-12-13 | Sharber Norman G | Fish tag |
| JP2005353028A (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-12-22 | Denso Wave Inc | Rfid tag attachment method and rfid tag attachment tool |
| CN101773086A (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-07-14 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Method for labeling shrimps and shrimp label |
| CN102687692A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-26 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Release method capable of accurately tracing released Chinese prawns |
-
2012
- 2012-11-03 CN CN2012104327526A patent/CN102919172A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4790090A (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1988-12-13 | Sharber Norman G | Fish tag |
| JP2005353028A (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-12-22 | Denso Wave Inc | Rfid tag attachment method and rfid tag attachment tool |
| CN101773086A (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-07-14 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Method for labeling shrimps and shrimp label |
| CN102687692A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-26 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Release method capable of accurately tracing released Chinese prawns |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| OHNO: "动物的协调作用", 《豆丁网》 * |
| 吴祖杰 等: "浙江沿海中国对虾标志放流试验", 《浙江海洋学院学报》 * |
| 张堂林 等: "鱼类标志技术的研究进展", 《中国水产科学》 * |
| 李明云: "《水产经济动物增养殖学》", 1 August 2011 * |
| 舒新亚 等: "《淡水虾养殖技术》", 31 August 2006 * |
| 薛怀宁: "《青虾养殖技术》", 30 April 2000 * |
| 费鸿年 张诗全: "《水产资源学》", 31 October 1990 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439442A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-08 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Penaeus monodon parent shrimp optic stalk covers and covered using optic stalk the forced ripening method carried out |
| CN107821263A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-23 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Accelerate the ripening bar and forced ripening method for prawn optic stalk constriction and control light |
| CN107821263B (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2023-02-17 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Ripening strip for penaeus vannamei eyestalk pinching and light control and ripening method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102499130B (en) | Breeding method of low-salt-resistant line of blue crab | |
| CN103141426B (en) | Method for efficiently breeding blue crabs | |
| CN103798167B (en) | The artificial breeding method of a kind of Ostrea cucullata | |
| CN104255614A (en) | Artificial propagation method of schizothorax gymnocypris potanini firmispinatus | |
| CN104686430A (en) | Prawn low dissolved oxygen resistance family selection method | |
| CN102657107A (en) | Method for culturing river crabs and grass carps in a pond | |
| CN104542403A (en) | Cultivation method of freshwater fish | |
| CN105918168B (en) | Exopalaemon carinicauda saline-alkali water artificial cultivating method | |
| Rahman et al. | Evaluation of limb autotomy as a promising strategy to improve production performances of mud crab (Scylla olivacea) in the soft‐shell farming system | |
| CN104255615A (en) | Artificial propagation method of schizopygopsis malacanthus | |
| CN102919172A (en) | High-efficiency using method of freshwater shrimp eyestalk label | |
| Xiang | Recent major advances of biotechnology and sustainable aquaculture in China | |
| Iqbal et al. | A review on induction of triploidy in fish using heat, pressure and cold shock treatments | |
| CN109496922A (en) | A kind of producing method for seed of hydrostatic pressing induction rainbow trout tetraploid | |
| CN105961258A (en) | Breeding method capable of preventing lobsters from escaping | |
| CN105010185A (en) | Method for sponges to release larvae in a concentrated manner by light induction | |
| CN104396839A (en) | Mixed cultivation method of odontobutis obscurus | |
| Klisarova et al. | Bulgarian marine aquaculture: development and prospects-a review. | |
| CN104488825A (en) | Breeding method for new goldfish variety | |
| CN109105309B (en) | Method for inducing rainbow trout triploid by 6-dimethylaminopurine | |
| CN103250669A (en) | Method for breeding wild fishes in rice fields | |
| Gupta | Silonia silondia (Hamilton, 1822), A threatened fish of Indian subcontinent | |
| CN103651221A (en) | Domestication management technology of barbodes fuxianhuensis | |
| CN107279062A (en) | The cultural method of tortoise | |
| Wurmann et al. | Aquaculture diversification in South America: general views and facts and case studies of the Republic of Chile and the federative republic of Brazil |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20130213 |