CN102986568A - Demersal shellfish culturing device - Google Patents
Demersal shellfish culturing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102986568A CN102986568A CN2012105308950A CN201210530895A CN102986568A CN 102986568 A CN102986568 A CN 102986568A CN 2012105308950 A CN2012105308950 A CN 2012105308950A CN 201210530895 A CN201210530895 A CN 201210530895A CN 102986568 A CN102986568 A CN 102986568A
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- Prior art keywords
- groove
- cultivator
- benthic mollusca
- culturing
- attached
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011858 nanopowder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a demersal shellfish culturing device which comprises a rectangular main body plate, wherein culturing holes are uniformly distributed on the main body plate at certain internals, and each culturing hole is provided with an arched attached slot; and the side wall of each attached slot is provided with a positioning hole, and an inflatable tube penetrates through the inside of the positioning hole. Shellfishes can be attached to the attached slots on the main body plate, and because the surface area of each attached slot is large, the biomass which can be accommodated in each attached slot is relatively high. A part, located on the inner side of each attached slot, of the inflatable tube penetrating through the inside of the positioning hole is provided with micropores for carrying out artificial oxygen enhancement on the attached slot. The culturing device disclosed by the invention has the advantages of convenience for management, low cost, convenience for manufacturing, high culturing density, and good culturing weight increment effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-density aquiculture facility, relates in particular to the benthic mollusca cultivator.
Background technology
The process of growth of shellfish growth and breeding under Artificial Control.Shellfish is generally phytophagy, mainly ingest algae and organic debris etc., and feed foundation is abundant.Inner bay one band nutrient concentrations in river mouth is high, a large amount of phytoplanktons that can grow, and the urban sewage of rivers runoff and injection becomes the abundant food source of shellfish often with a large amount of organic matters, is the ideal place of shellfish culture.The fish-farming in shallow marine water shellfish does not need bait throwing in, and it is vast to support the sea; Mudflat aquaculture generally need not costed yet and be set up cultivation ground, puts in a suitable place to breed behind the seed and can gather in general 1～2 year, and cost is low and earn a large income, and therefore, shellfish culture has become the important component part of aquatic products industry.Prior art such as Chinese invention patent application " submerged sunk submerged frame for culturing abalone ", number of patent application 200410005722.2, a kind of utensil that relates to shallow sea bottom culture abalone is disclosed, particularly be fit to the multiple marine site of southern typhoon, simulate natural ecological environment increases abalone amount of growth and survival rate, easily fitting operation, not fragile, as to be convenient to keep in repair submerged sunk submerged frame for culturing abalone.It is characterized in that the whole reinforced rail plate structure that is, in the framework bottom fence frame is housed and framework is fastenedly connected, be fastenedly connected with pillar again, some fence bars are equipped with at its aspect position; Fence frame aspect position is fastenedly connected with some slip gauges and then arranges the block that forms grid; In the frame roof level some nip rolls are housed, nip roll cooperates with corresponding hole activity on the frame roof side plate.This invention more reasonable structure, weight reduction, Anti-Typhoon billow further improves abalone amount of growth and survival rate.Yet it exists cost high, the defective of complex manufacturing technology, inconvenient large-scale promotion.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for prior art provide a kind of convenient management, with low cost, easy to make, cultivation density is high, cultivation gaining effect good benthic mollusca cultivator.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts: the benthic mollusca cultivator, comprise the main board of rectangle, and wherein: the main board gap is evenly equipped with the cultivation hole, and is shaped with the groove that adheres to of arch on each cultivation hole; The sidewall that adheres to groove is shaped with to run through in locating hole and this locating hole and is provided with gas tube.Adhering to groove and can adhere to shellfish on the main board, and because its surface area is large, open ended biomass is also relatively high.Run through being provided with gas tube and being positioned at the part of adhering to the groove inboard and having micropore in the locating hole, be used for carrying out artificial oxygenation to adhering to groove.
For optimizing technique scheme, Adopts measure also comprises: the main board downside is shaped with paired clip bar, and the spacing of clip bar can cooperate clip to adhere to the groove head portion just.The clip bar can make a plurality of apparatus of the present invention be stacked into cubic, thereby increases carrying capacity.At this moment, only need to inflate the gas tube that is positioned at bottommost, along with bubble successively passes the inflation that the trough inner water body can be realized all are adhered in the cultivation hole, namely saving the energy increases again carrying capacity.
Spacing between the cultivation hole is more than or equal to the width that adheres to groove.The advantage of this design is to prevent that the groove that adheres to of lower floor from penetrating in the cultivation hole, upper strata and be expressed to aquaculture organism.
Benthic mollusca cultivator prescription is: contain by weight percentage
350～800 order cast iron powders 25～30%;
Curing aluminium dry powder doses 1～3%;
Super high molecular weight low-pressure polyethylene surplus.Experiment shows that the composition that increases iron in the plastics can improve output, and concrete mechanism may be that ferro element is beneficial to the algae enrichment and growth and is ingested by shellfish, waits further to studies confirm that.
The molecular weight of super high molecular weight low-pressure polyethylene masterbatch is in ten thousand units of 2,500,000 units to 400.
Also contain: graphite powder 3～5% or calcium stearate 3～5% or spherical silicon-base oxide nano powder 0.1～0.2% or its combination.
Because benthic mollusca cultivator of the present invention has adopted the main board gap to be evenly equipped with the cultivation hole, and be shaped with the groove that adheres to of arch on each cultivation hole; The sidewall that adheres to groove is shaped with to run through in locating hole and this locating hole and is provided with gas tube.Adhering to groove and can adhere to shellfish on the main board, and because its surface area is large, open ended biomass is also relatively high.Run through being provided with gas tube and being positioned at the part of adhering to the groove inboard and having micropore in the locating hole, be used for carrying out artificial oxygenation to adhering to groove.Thereby, the present invention have convenient management, with low cost, easy to make, cultivation density is high, cultivation gaining effect good advantage.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the invention perspective view;
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the invention partial structurtes schematic diagrames.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Drawing reference numeral explanation: main board 1, clip bar 11, cultivation hole 12, adhere to groove 2, locating hole 21, gas tube 3.
Embodiment: referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 2, the benthic mollusca cultivator comprises it is characterized in that the main board 1 of rectangle: main board 1 gap is evenly equipped with cultivation hole 12, and be shaped with arch on each cultivation hole 12 adhere to groove 2; The sidewall that adheres to groove 2 is shaped with to run through in locating hole 21 and this locating hole 21 and is provided with gas tube 3.Adhering to groove 2 and can adhere to shellfish on the main board 1, and because its surface area is large, open ended biomass is also relatively high.Run through being provided with gas tube 3 and being positioned at the part of adhering to groove 2 inboards and having micropore in the locating hole 21, be used for carrying out artificial oxygenation to adhering to groove 2.
Main board 1 downside is shaped with paired clip bar 11, and the spacing of clip bar 11 can cooperate clip to adhere to groove 2 head portions just.Clip bar 11 can make a plurality of apparatus of the present invention be stacked into cubic, thereby increases carrying capacity.At this moment, only need to inflate the gas tube 3 that is positioned at bottommost, along with bubble successively passes the inflation that groove 2 interior water bodys can be realized all are adhered in cultivation hole 12, namely saving the energy increases again carrying capacity.
Spacing between the cultivation hole 12 is more than or equal to the width that adheres to groove 2.The advantage of this design is to prevent that the groove 2 that adheres to of lower floor from penetrating in the cultivation hole 12, upper strata and be expressed to aquaculture organism.
Benthic mollusca cultivator prescription is: contain by weight percentage
350～800 order cast iron powders 25～30%; It is preferred 27%,
Curing aluminium dry powder doses 1～3%; It is preferred 1.5%,
Super high molecular weight low-pressure polyethylene surplus.Experiment shows that the composition that increases iron in the plastics can improve output, and concrete mechanism may be that ferro element is beneficial to the algae enrichment and growth and is ingested by shellfish, waits further to studies confirm that.
The molecular weight of super high molecular weight low-pressure polyethylene masterbatch is in ten thousand units of 2,500,000 units to 400, preferred 300～3,500,000 units.
Graphite powder 3～5% or calcium stearate 3～5% or spherical silicon-base oxide nano powder 0.1～0.2% or its combination.
Although described the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment; so it is not to limit the present invention; any those skilled in the art; in the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can implement to the theme of listing displacement and the modification of various changes, coordinate here, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion when looking the claim restricted portion that proposes.
Claims (6)
1. benthic mollusca cultivator comprises the main board (1) of rectangle, and it is characterized in that: described main board (1) gap is evenly equipped with cultivation hole (12), and be shaped with arch on each cultivation hole (12) adhere to groove (2); The described sidewall that adheres to groove (2) is shaped with to run through in locating hole (21) and this locating hole (21) and is provided with gas tube (3).
2. benthic mollusca cultivator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described main board (1) downside is shaped with paired clip bar (11), and the spacing of clip bar (11) can cooperate described groove (2) head portion that adheres to of clip just.
3. benthic mollusca cultivator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the spacing between the described cultivation hole (12) is more than or equal to the described width that adheres to groove (2).
4. benthic mollusca cultivator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described benthic mollusca cultivator prescription is: contain by weight percentage
350～800 order cast iron powders 25～30%;
Curing aluminium dry powder doses 1～3%;
Super high molecular weight low-pressure polyethylene surplus.
5. benthic mollusca cultivator according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the molecular weight of described super high molecular weight low-pressure polyethylene masterbatch is in ten thousand units of 2,500,000 units to 400.
6. benthic mollusca cultivator according to claim 4 is characterized in that: also contain graphite powder 3～5% or calcium stearate 3～5% or spherical silicon-base oxide nano powder 0.1～0.2% or its combination.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210530895.0A CN102986568B (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Demersal shellfish culturing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210530895.0A CN102986568B (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Demersal shellfish culturing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102986568A true CN102986568A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
| CN102986568B CN102986568B (en) | 2014-10-08 |
Family
ID=47916057
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210530895.0A Active CN102986568B (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Demersal shellfish culturing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102986568B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108077148A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-05-29 | 兰溪市普润斯水产养殖技术有限公司 | The shellfish culture device of high yield |
| CN108901946A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-30 | 青岛浩然海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of cuboid framework formula hippocampus attachment base |
| CN108990852A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-14 | 吴常文 | A kind of heavy formula snail aquaculture device |
| CN112586410A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-02 | 北海市铁山港区石头埠丰顺养殖有限公司 | Caisson device for breeding filter feeding shellfish |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4253418A (en) * | 1978-08-23 | 1981-03-03 | Monterey Abalone Farms | Abalone mariculture |
| CN1071549A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1993-05-05 | 王秋 | The preparation of solidified nutriment and the method for microecological cultivating |
| JP2005027584A (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-02-03 | Aian:Kk | Proliferation and cultivation block having opening part |
| CN201042162Y (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-04-02 | 大连水产学院 | Animal box for experimental breeding for demersal seashell and echinoderm |
| CN102150630A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-08-17 | 杨通香 | Abalone cultivation device |
| CN201957584U (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-09-07 | 薛守明 | Flexible-to-disassemble-and-assemble ear shell culture crate with good light-shading property |
-
2012
- 2012-12-11 CN CN201210530895.0A patent/CN102986568B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4253418A (en) * | 1978-08-23 | 1981-03-03 | Monterey Abalone Farms | Abalone mariculture |
| CN1071549A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1993-05-05 | 王秋 | The preparation of solidified nutriment and the method for microecological cultivating |
| JP2005027584A (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-02-03 | Aian:Kk | Proliferation and cultivation block having opening part |
| CN201042162Y (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-04-02 | 大连水产学院 | Animal box for experimental breeding for demersal seashell and echinoderm |
| CN102150630A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-08-17 | 杨通香 | Abalone cultivation device |
| CN201957584U (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-09-07 | 薛守明 | Flexible-to-disassemble-and-assemble ear shell culture crate with good light-shading property |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108077148A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-05-29 | 兰溪市普润斯水产养殖技术有限公司 | The shellfish culture device of high yield |
| CN108901946A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-30 | 青岛浩然海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of cuboid framework formula hippocampus attachment base |
| CN108990852A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-14 | 吴常文 | A kind of heavy formula snail aquaculture device |
| CN112586410A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-02 | 北海市铁山港区石头埠丰顺养殖有限公司 | Caisson device for breeding filter feeding shellfish |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102986568B (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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Address after: 316000 No. 18 Sea Road, Dinghai, Dinghai, Zhejiang, Zhoushan, China Patentee after: Zhejiang Ocean University Address before: 316000 No. 18 Sea Road, Dinghai, Dinghai, Zhejiang, Zhoushan, China Patentee before: ZHEJIANG OCEAN University |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20130327 Assignee: ZHOUSHAN HAIYOO SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Assignor: Zhejiang Ocean University Contract record no.: X2023980045981 Denomination of invention: Benthic shellfish breeding equipment Granted publication date: 20141008 License type: Common License Record date: 20231106 |