CN103117580A - Mobile terminal with battery compatibility functions and methods for using batteries and controlling battery charging - Google Patents
Mobile terminal with battery compatibility functions and methods for using batteries and controlling battery charging Download PDFInfo
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- CN103117580A CN103117580A CN2013100531171A CN201310053117A CN103117580A CN 103117580 A CN103117580 A CN 103117580A CN 2013100531171 A CN2013100531171 A CN 2013100531171A CN 201310053117 A CN201310053117 A CN 201310053117A CN 103117580 A CN103117580 A CN 103117580A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a mobile terminal with battery compatibility functions and methods for using batteries and controlling battery charging. The mobile terminal comprises a battery module, a battery identification (ID) detection module and a battery management module, wherein the battery management module boots the battery ID detection module to detect voltage value on a type detection foot of the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal is booted or charged and judges validity and types of the batteries according to the voltage value, the battery management module inquires corresponding battery parameters to monitor working status of the batteries or corresponding charging algorithms to control charging status of the batteries according to the types of the batteries, and corresponding parameter control is adopted for different types of batteries. Different types of batteries can be compatibly used on the mobile terminal, and damage on the mobile terminal and influences on battery safety caused by diversity of the batteries are avoided, and furthermore normal operation of the mobile terminal and the batteries are guaranteed, and therefore convenience is brought for use of users.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of mobile terminals, mobile terminal and the battery that particularly has the battery compatibility function uses, charge control method.
Background technology
Along with the demand in user and market, the kind of mobile communication product is more and more abundanter, these products with annex also be equipped with according to market demands.Battery is as extremely important, basic a kind of accessory, and the user is also more and more higher to its requirement, will grow as stand-by time, uses and wants safety, and charging is convenient etc.Original manufacturer can set former packed battery for the user, and the profile of battery is had certain restriction, required model, ceiling voltage, the charge value of battery consistent; Determine like this uniqueness of battery, also brought inconvenience to the user.Then manufacturer has made regulation to the cell shapes of mobile terminal, produced the non-former packed battery that a large amount of brands differ, capacitance different, profile is consistent with former packed battery, the user can buy one or more non-former packed battery in case of need, the situation of avoiding the mobile terminal electric weight to use up and be inconvenient to charge.Some manufacturers are because the problem of market orientation can adopt dissimilar battery with a mobile terminal in different areas.Therefore, use now the situation of dissimilar battery also just more and more common on a mobile terminal.
But, because the kind of battery is different, have between each battery that electric weight is different, battery capacity is different, the maximum voltage of battery is different, the differences such as high and low temperature resistance difference of battery.Existing mobile terminal requires the ceiling voltage of battery, charge value consistent in use, otherwise can affect fail safe and validity that battery uses.For example use the battery different from the mobile phone brand, the difference of output voltage can make the mobile terminal internal wiring damage; To different battery chargings, because the battery threshold difference can cause charge volume different.Therefore, use at present dissimilar battery to cause certain damage to mobile terminal on a mobile terminal, affect fail safe and charging effect that battery uses.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide that mobile terminal with battery compatibility function and battery use, charge control method, be intended to solve and use dissimilar battery to cause certain damage to mobile terminal in prior art on a mobile terminal, affect the fail safe of battery use and the problem of charging effect.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
In a kind of mobile terminal with battery compatibility function, comprise battery module, battery ID detection module and battery management module;
Described battery ID detection module connects battery module, for detection of the magnitude of voltage on the type detection pin of battery module, judges that whether this magnitude of voltage determine legitimacy and the type thereof of battery, and judged result is transferred to battery management module in preset range;
Described battery management module is connected with the communication of battery ID detection module, whether start shooting for detection of mobile terminal on the one hand, start the battery ID detection module when mobile terminal-opening, select the operating state of corresponding battery parameter monitoring battery according to the battery types of battery ID detection module transmission; Whether insert for detection of charger on the other hand, start the battery ID detection module when charger inserts, select corresponding charging algorithm to control the charged state of battery according to the battery types of battery ID detection module transmission.
In described mobile terminal with battery compatibility function, described battery ID detection module comprises baseband chip and testing circuit;
The ADC pin of described baseband chip connects the type detection pin of battery module, for detection of the magnitude of voltage on described type detection pin;
Described testing circuit connects the feeder ear of battery management module, is used for according to the type of battery, the corresponding magnitude of voltage of output being set.
In described mobile terminal with battery compatibility function, described testing circuit comprises the first resistance and the second resistance;
Described the second resistance is arranged in battery module, and an end of the second resistance connects described type detection pin, its other end ground connection; One end of described the first resistance connects the feeder ear of battery management module, and its other end connects the ADC pin of described type detection pin and baseband chip.
In a kind of battery using method of described mobile terminal, described battery using method comprises step:
A, when being pressed, the key of mobile terminal starts the battery ID detection module;
B, battery ID detection module detect the magnitude of voltage on the type detection pin of battery module, judge that this magnitude of voltage is whether in preset range: if it is execution in step C; Otherwise, be judged as illegal battery, and shutdown;
C, control mobile terminal-opening;
D, battery ID detection module preset range residing according to described magnitude of voltage judge the type of battery, and judged result are transferred to battery management module;
The operating state of E, battery management module battery parameter monitoring battery corresponding according to the type selecting of this battery.
In the battery using method of described mobile terminal, described step e specifically comprises:
After battery management module was obtained the type of current battery, inquiry battery parameter corresponding to the type read the state of current battery according to this battery parameter, and Real-Time Monitoring also shows the state of battery.
In the battery using method of described mobile terminal, described battery parameter comprises electric weight algorithm, battery temperature table; The state of described battery comprises the current voltage of battery, electric weight, temperature.
In a kind of battery charging control method of described mobile terminal, described battery charging control method comprises step:
Whether a, battery management module detect charger and insert, and start the battery ID detection module when charger inserts;
B, battery ID detection module detect the magnitude of voltage on the type detection pin of battery module, judge that this magnitude of voltage is whether in preset range: if it is execution in step c; Otherwise, be judged as illegal battery, control battery and do not charge and point out;
C, the current battery of judgement are legal battery, control battery and begin charging;
The preset range that d, battery ID detection module belong to according to described magnitude of voltage judges the type of battery, and judged result is transferred to battery management module;
E, battery management module are controlled the charged state of battery according to the corresponding charging algorithm of type inquiry of this battery.
In the battery charging control method of described mobile terminal, described step e specifically comprises:
After battery management module is obtained the type of current battery, inquire about charging algorithm parameter corresponding to the type, adjust in real time the size of charging current, charging voltage according to this battery algorithm.
In the battery charging control method of described mobile terminal, described charging algorithm parameter comprises the algorithm parameter of charging current, charging voltage.
provided by the invention have the mobile terminal of battery compatibility function and reach the battery use, charge control method, start the battery ID detection module by battery management module in mobile terminal-opening or when charging and detect magnitude of voltage on its type detection pin, legitimacy and type thereof according to this magnitude of voltage judgement battery, battery management module is according to the operating state of the corresponding battery parameter monitoring battery of type inquiry of this battery, or the charged state of inquiring about corresponding charging algorithm control battery, taked corresponding parameter to control to dissimilar battery, can compatiblely use polytype battery on a mobile terminal, the damage of the mobile terminal that the otherness of battery causes and the impact of cell safety have been avoided, guaranteed the normal operation of mobile terminal and battery, be user-friendly to.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram with mobile terminal of battery compatibility function of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram that in the mobile terminal with battery compatibility function of the present invention, the battery ID detection module is connected with battery module.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the battery using method of the mobile terminal with battery compatibility function of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the battery charging control method of the mobile terminal with battery compatibility function of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention provides that mobile terminal with battery compatibility function and battery use, charge control method, clearer, clear and definite for making purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and effect, below the present invention is described in more detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Please consult simultaneously Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram with mobile terminal of battery compatibility function of the present invention, and described mobile terminal comprises battery module 10, battery ID detection module 20 and battery management module 30.Described battery ID detection module 20 connects the type detection pin ID of battery module 10 and is connected with battery management module 30 communications, for detection of the magnitude of voltage on the type detection pin ID of battery module, judge whether this magnitude of voltage determines legitimacy and the type thereof of battery in preset range, with battery management module 30 communications, judged result is transferred to battery management module 30.Whether described battery management module 30 starts shooting for detection of mobile terminal on the one hand, starts battery ID detection module 20 when mobile terminal-opening, selects the operating state of corresponding battery parameter monitoring battery according to the battery types of battery ID detection module 20 transmission; Whether insert for detection of charger on the other hand, start battery ID detection module 20 when charger inserts, select corresponding charging algorithm to control the charged state of battery according to the battery types of battery ID detection module 20 transmission.Battery management module 30 provided by the invention has comprised the data such as the battery parameter of existing dissimilar battery, charging algorithm on the market, can be by type and the corresponding data thereof of network down loading updating battery.4 pins are arranged on described battery module 10, be respectively positive pole, the negative pole of battery, be used for obtaining the temperature detection pin that the battery identity indicates the type detection pin ID of number and obtains the battery temperature height, Fig. 2 shows the type detection pin ID of battery module and the ADC pin of baseband chip U1.
Further, described battery ID detection module 20 comprises baseband chip U1 and testing circuit 201.The ADC pin of described baseband chip U1 connects the type detection pin ID of battery module 10, for detection of the magnitude of voltage on described type detection pin ID.Described testing circuit 201 connects the feeder ear VDD of battery management module 30, and when 30 pairs of testing circuits 201 of battery management module provided detection voltage, testing circuit 201 can be exported magnitudes of voltage, and the size of this magnitude of voltage is by the type decided of battery.Described testing circuit 201 comprises the first resistance R 1 and the second resistance R 2.As shown in Figure 2, described the second resistance R 2 is arranged in battery module 10, and an end of the second resistance R 2 connects described type detection pin ID, its other end ground connection; One end of described the first resistance R 1 connects the feeder ear VDD of battery management module 30, and its other end connects the ADC pin of described type detection pin ID and baseband chip U1.
When feeder ear VDD provides certain voltage, due to the first resistance R 1 and the second resistance R 2 series connection, voltage on the second resistance R 2 is namely the dividing potential drop of the feeder ear VDD that obtains in this series circuit, and the partial pressure value on the second resistance R 2 is the magnitude of voltage on type detection pin ID namely.React to a certain extent legitimacy and the type thereof of battery due to the upper magnitude of voltage that detects of described type detection pin ID, also the upper magnitude of voltage that detects of described type detection pin ID has been called the ID value of battery.The ID value of battery plays the effect of identification battery identity as the sign of a kind of identity of battery.ADC pin by baseband chip U1 detects described ID value.Because the resistance of the first resistance R 1 is fixed, can come by the value that changes the second resistance R 2 the ID value of relative set battery.Be that in a kind of battery of model, the resistance of the second resistance R can be set to X, in the battery of another kind of model, the resistance of the second resistance R can be set to Y, and X, Y are natural number.Can calculate the ID value by the resistance of the first resistance R 1, the second resistance R 2 and the magnitude of voltage of feeder ear VDD.Be provided with a memory module in baseband chip U1, stored predefined a plurality of preset range, each preset range represents a kind of type of battery.ID value and these preset range are compared: if the ID value in certain preset range, illustrates that battery is legal; Otherwise be illegal battery, have certain quality problems.Judge the legitimacy of battery in the value by ID after, then the type of continuation judgement battery, the ID value illustrates which kind of type battery corresponding to this ID value belongs in which preset range.In the specific implementation, for the ease of distinguishing, increase the accuracy of identification, the ID value of dissimilar battery is defined differ 10 times of left and right.For example the resistance Y of the second resistance R 2 of described a kind of size battery is than the resistance X of the second resistance R 2 of another kind of size battery large 10 times or larger.
Difference by different battery ID values can be classified to the type of battery, and 30 corresponding battery parameters of the type selecting according to different batteries of battery management module or charging algorithm are controlled use state and the charged state of different batteries.Can realize the function of compatible dissimilar battery on a mobile terminal like this, and different batteries selects different control modes to guarantee the adaptability of mobile terminal and battery, guarantee that battery can normally use and not damage the internal circuit of mobile terminal.The below will be based on above-mentioned mobile terminal, and concrete elaboration the present invention is directed to different batteries and realizes battery using method and charge control method.
The battery using method that sees also Fig. 3, described mobile terminal comprises the following steps:
S1, when being pressed, the key of mobile terminal starts the battery ID detection module.In the present embodiment, whether battery management module first detects mobile terminal and starts shooting, and starts the battery ID detection module when mobile terminal-opening; During the mobile terminal shutdown, do not work.
S2, battery ID detection module detect the magnitude of voltage on the type detection pin of battery module, judge that this magnitude of voltage is whether in preset range: if it is execution in step S3; Otherwise, be judged as illegal battery, and shutdown.
Need first judge the legitimacy of battery during mobile terminal-opening.Preset range has a plurality of, is that the ID value according to the different batteries of regular manufacturers produce arranges.Described magnitude of voltage can guarantee quality and the fail safe of battery to a certain extent in certain preset range.Shut down when finding illegal battery again by the judgement of legitimacy, can avoid mobile terminal in use illegal battery because of himself material or electric current, the against regulation damage that mobile terminal is caused is set, guaranteed the fail safe that the user uses.The mobile terminal use of can starting shooting when battery is legal, the below will select the control method that adapts to according to the type of battery, to increase the adaptability of mobile terminal and different batteries.
S3, control mobile terminal-opening.Mobile terminal is in when normal operation, may be different based on the type of the battery of each selection, need to come the operating state of monitoring battery according to the current corresponding parameter index of battery types adjustment, and specifically realize by following steps.
S4, battery ID detection module preset range residing according to described magnitude of voltage judge the type of battery, and judged result are transferred to battery management module.
Represent the battery of a type based on each preset range, described magnitude of voltage be the ID value in which preset range, illustrate which kind of type battery belongs to.
The operating state of S5, battery management module battery parameter monitoring battery corresponding according to the type selecting of this battery.
This step specifically comprises: after battery management module was obtained the type of current battery, inquiry battery parameter corresponding to the type read the state of current battery according to this battery parameter, and Real-Time Monitoring also shows the state of battery.Wherein said battery parameter comprises electric weight algorithm, battery temperature table; The state of described battery comprises the current voltage of battery, electric weight, temperature.
Because its production technology of dissimilar battery, material etc. can cause the characteristic of battery different, supply current, electric weight computational methods, battery temperature variation that specifically can be reflected in battery etc. is different, therefore one storage area is set, the pre-stored relevant parameter of dissimilar battery in battery management module.After confirming the type of battery, battery management module can be according to the type matching of battery, call its corresponding battery parameter.Battery management module can calculate this battery voltage in use, the size of temperature value, reads correlation values and shows.The battery using state that obtains of mobile terminal can corresponding dissimilar battery like this, with call only a kind of battery parameter in existing mobile terminal and compare, greatly improved the accuracy to the use condition monitoring of different batteries, make being used in conjunction with and suitably adjusting between mobile terminal and different batteries, increased matching degree and fail safe.
Because the capacity of the maximum voltage of dissimilar battery, battery is different, in the process of charging, need to adjust according to the parameter of this battery parameter to charging algorithm, so that can complete safely the process of charging.See also Fig. 4, when mobile terminal need to charge, the battery charging control method of described mobile terminal comprised step:
Whether S10, battery management module detect charger and insert, and start the battery ID detection module when charger inserts.
S20, battery ID detection module detect the magnitude of voltage on the type detection pin of battery module, judge that this magnitude of voltage is whether in preset range: if it is execution in step S30; Otherwise, be judged as illegal battery, control battery and do not charge and point out.
Illegal battery may because of unstable mobile terminal heating or the scaling loss part circuit of making of charging current, after above-mentioned steps, not allow charging can protect mobile terminal to illegal battery when directly filling.Can be at the statement reminding user of the types such as demonstration screen display " there is unsafe factor in current battery " of mobile terminal.In charging process, also need to select corresponding charging algorithm to control charging process according to dissimilar battery, the size of avoiding affecting charging current, charging voltage because of battery behavior heats up or damaged line mobile terminal.
S30, the current battery of judgement are legal battery, control battery and begin charging.
The preset range that S40, battery ID detection module belong to according to described magnitude of voltage judges the type of battery, and judged result is transferred to battery management module.
S50, battery management module are controlled the charged state of battery according to the corresponding charging algorithm of type inquiry of this battery.
After step S50 comprises that specifically battery management module is obtained the type of current battery, inquire about charging algorithm parameter corresponding to the type, adjust in real time the size of charging current, charging voltage according to this battery algorithm.Wherein, described charging algorithm parameter comprises the algorithm parameter of charging current, charging voltage.
The storage area that arranges in battery management module is the also pre-stored corresponding charge parameter algorithm of dissimilar battery.After the type of confirming battery, battery management module can be according to the type matching of battery, call its corresponding charging algorithm parameter, according to the voltameter of current battery calculate suitable charging voltage, charging current is controlled whole charging process, make a mobile terminal adapt to the size of adjusting charging voltage, charging current to dissimilar battery, guarantee the fail safe of charging process, improve charge efficiency, reduce the waste of electric weight.
Should be understood that, application of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example, and for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or conversion, and all these improve and conversion all should belong to the protection range of claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the mobile terminal with battery compatibility function, is characterized in that, comprises battery module, battery ID detection module and battery management module;
Described battery ID detection module connects battery module, for detection of the magnitude of voltage on the type detection pin of battery module, judges that whether this magnitude of voltage determine legitimacy and the type thereof of battery, and judged result is transferred to battery management module in preset range;
Described battery management module is connected with the communication of battery ID detection module, whether start shooting for detection of mobile terminal on the one hand, start the battery ID detection module when mobile terminal-opening, select the operating state of corresponding battery parameter monitoring battery according to the battery types of battery ID detection module transmission; Whether insert for detection of charger on the other hand, start the battery ID detection module when charger inserts, select corresponding charging algorithm to control the charged state of battery according to the battery types of battery ID detection module transmission.
2. the mobile terminal with battery compatibility function according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described battery ID detection module comprises baseband chip and testing circuit;
The ADC pin of described baseband chip connects the type detection pin of battery module, for detection of the magnitude of voltage on described type detection pin;
Described testing circuit connects the feeder ear of battery management module, is used for according to the type of battery, the corresponding magnitude of voltage of output being set.
3. the mobile terminal with battery compatibility function according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described testing circuit comprises the first resistance and the second resistance;
Described the second resistance is arranged in battery module, and an end of the second resistance connects described type detection pin, its other end ground connection; One end of described the first resistance connects the feeder ear of battery management module, and its other end connects the ADC pin of described type detection pin and baseband chip.
4. the battery using method based on the described mobile terminal of claim 1, is characterized in that, described battery using method comprises step:
A, when being pressed, the key of mobile terminal starts the battery ID detection module;
B, battery ID detection module detect the magnitude of voltage on the type detection pin of battery module, judge that this magnitude of voltage is whether in preset range: if it is execution in step C; Otherwise, be judged as illegal battery, and shutdown;
C, control mobile terminal-opening;
D, battery ID detection module preset range residing according to described magnitude of voltage judge the type of battery, and judged result are transferred to battery management module;
The operating state of E, battery management module battery parameter monitoring battery corresponding according to the type selecting of this battery.
5. the battery using method of mobile terminal according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described step e specifically comprises:
After battery management module was obtained the type of current battery, inquiry battery parameter corresponding to the type read the state of current battery according to this battery parameter, and Real-Time Monitoring also shows the state of battery.
6. the battery using method of mobile terminal according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described battery parameter comprises electric weight algorithm, battery temperature table; The state of described battery comprises the current voltage of battery, electric weight, temperature.
7. the battery charging control method based on the described mobile terminal of claim 1, is characterized in that, described battery charging control method comprises step:
Whether a, battery management module detect charger and insert, and start the battery ID detection module when charger inserts;
B, battery ID detection module detect the magnitude of voltage on the type detection pin of battery module, judge that this magnitude of voltage is whether in preset range: if it is execution in step c; Otherwise, be judged as illegal battery, control battery and do not charge and point out;
C, the current battery of judgement are legal battery, control battery and begin charging;
The preset range that d, battery ID detection module belong to according to described magnitude of voltage judges the type of battery, and judged result is transferred to battery management module;
E, battery management module are controlled the charged state of battery according to the corresponding charging algorithm of type inquiry of this battery.
8. the battery charging control method of mobile terminal according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described step e specifically comprises:
After battery management module is obtained the type of current battery, inquire about charging algorithm parameter corresponding to the type, adjust in real time the size of charging current, charging voltage according to this battery algorithm.
9. the battery charging control method of mobile terminal according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described charging algorithm parameter comprises the algorithm parameter of charging current, charging voltage.
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