The firing lock of surgical linear Endo-GIA
Technical field
The present invention relates to the firing lock in various surgical linear Endo-GIAs.
Background technology
Various surgical linear Endo-GIAs are used to replace adopt in surgical operation the free-hand identical operation of needlework, be widely used in the operations such as the end end of human body alimentary canal organ, respiratory tract organ and apparatus urogenitalis official rank Organ and tissue, distolateral and side to side anastomosis, form the operation of organ passage and the operation of close incisions, be specially adapted to appear the anastomosis operation with the Organ and tissue of operating difficulties, can reduce operating time, improve the operation quality.
As introducing in United States Patent (USP) publicity 20080116244,20090308909 and 20110155787: known various surgical linear Endo-GIAs are comprised of nail bin groupware, nail-anvil assembly and clamp hook.Nail bin is arranged in nail bin groupware, the nail bin frame of nail bin is installed and is arranged on the interior firing lock of nail bin frame.It is linear that nail bin is, can be both rectilinear, also can be curved.Ejector pin piece and anastomosis staple are installed in nail bin.A plurality of anastomosis staples are staggered in nail bin more than two rows (comprising two rows).On the nail bin frame, briquetting is arranged.Firing lock is tiltedly carved with cutter by push button, slide block, push rod, ejector pin and is formed, and wherein cutter can be according to using needs to install.Nail anvil and nail anvil frame are arranged in nail-anvil assembly.Nail anvil can be made one with the nail anvil frame.It is linear that nail anvil is, can be both rectilinear, also can be curved.Be arranged with the anastomosis staple grooving corresponding with the anastomosis staple position in nail bin on the surface of nail anvil.A plurality of anastomosis staple groovings are being staggered on the surface of nail anvil more than two rows (comprising two rows).Middle part projection and nearside projection are arranged on the nail anvil frame.Clamp hook and nail bin frame are pivotally connected.After nail bin groupware and nail-anvil assembly close up mutually, clamp hook is rotated around nail bin frame pivot, make clamp hook hook middle part projection on the nail anvil frame, the briquetting that drives on the nail bin frame is pressed on the nearside projection of nail anvil frame, make the clamped hook of nail bin groupware and nail-anvil assembly clamp, will wait to coincide clamp tissue between nail anvil and nail bin.
As introducing in United States Patent (USP) publicity 20090308909: the push button of the firing lock of surgical linear Endo-GIA is positioned at the one-sided of nail bin groupware.When the push button promotion slide block of firing lock moves forward in the nail bin frame, the slipper push push rod moves forward in the nail bin frame, push rod promotes ejector pin again and tiltedly carves with cutter and move forward in the nail bin frame, and ejector pin is tiltedly carved and promoted successively each ejector pin piece again anastomosis staple is released in nail bin.Anastomosis staple in nail bin takes the shape of the letter U.When the ejector pin piece is released anastomosis staple in nail bin, the nail tip of the anastomosis staple of U-shaped is pressed on the grooving of nail anvil, make two nail lower limbs of the anastomosis staple of U-shaped bend to the anastomosis staple of B shape along grooving, reach the operation purpose of will tissue coincideing.The accurate operation purpose of coincideing of tissue of coincideing will be waited in order to guarantee to reach, the push button of firing lock needs continuously the anastomosis staple of 80 left and right to be released in nail bin without a break when percussion, and making two nail lower limbs of the anastomosis staple of U-shaped bend to the anastomosis staple of B shape along grooving, the active force that surgical doctor is applied on push button is larger.The unsatisfactory place of the firing lock of the surgical linear Endo-GIA of this style is: when nail bin groupware and the clamped hook of nail-anvil assembly clamp will be when identical clamp tissue be between nail anvil and nail bin, treated the impact of the anatomical position of identical tissue, the position at the push button place of one-sided placement may be not easy to surgical doctor and apply active force at push button, the operation purpose that tissue accurately coincide thereby impact will be waited to coincide.As introducing in United States Patent (USP) publicity 20080116244: the pivot of the slide block that the push button of the firing lock of surgical linear Endo-GIA can be in being arranged on the nail bin frame rotates.After the pivot of slide block rotated, push button both can be outstanding to the left side of nail bin frame when push button, also can be outstanding to the right side of nail bin frame, be convenient to the position that the surgical doctor selection applies the push button of active force.The unsatisfactory place of the firing lock of the surgical linear Endo-GIA of above-mentioned two kinds of styles is: side-prominent to the nail bin frame all the time due to the push button of firing lock, rotate when making the clamped hook clamping of nail bin groupware and nail-anvil assembly around nail bin frame pivot at clamp hook, outstanding push button affects surgical doctor clamp hook is applied active force, thereby impact will be treated identical tissue and accurately be clamped in the operation between nail anvil and nail bin, or cause the operation fatigue of surgical doctor.As introducing in United States Patent (USP) publicity 20110155787: the pivot of the slide block that the push button of the firing lock of surgical linear Endo-GIA can be in being arranged on the nail bin frame rotates.After the pivot of slide block rotated, push button both can be outstanding to the left side of nail bin frame when push button, also can be outstanding to the right side of nail bin frame.Be positioned at the afterbody of nail bin frame due to push button, when the operation that is clamping wait the tissue that coincide, push button is any side-prominent to the nail bin frame not, do not affect surgical doctor clamp hook is applied active force; When push button percussion operation, be convenient to again the position that the surgical doctor selection applies the push button of active force.The unsatisfactory place of the firing lock of the surgical linear Endo-GIA of this style is: the afterbody that is positioned at the nail bin frame due to push button, increase the entire length of surgical linear Endo-GIA, made the identical tissue for the treatment of at some anatomical position not have enough operative spaces to offer the operation of surgical linear Endo-GIA.The unsatisfactory place of the firing lock of the surgical linear Endo-GIA of above-mentioned three kinds of styles is: first, because push button is given prominence to the one-sided of nail bin frame, when push button is pulled the trigger, surgical doctor only can be at the one-sided active force that applies of surgical linear Endo-GIA, the surgical doctor less to strength, or to cutting the larger operative site of resistance that coincide, for example, identical thicker or harder the waiting of cutting coincide and organizes, or the anastomosis staple at cutting this tissue place that waits to coincide when coincideing last operation, just be difficult to reach and will wait to coincide the operation purpose that tissue accurately coincide; Second, because push button is given prominence to the one-sided of nail bin frame, the point of force application of the slide block of the outstanding position of push button in push button and the nail bin frame away from, therefore, the power that push button acts on slide block forms cutting coincide useful thrust and useless moment of torsion, frictional force between moment of torsion increase slide block and nail bin frame and the distortion of slide block, the resistance thereby the cutting of increase firing lock coincide; The 3rd, when push button begins to pull the trigger, or to complete when percussion when push button, or return when resetting when push button, firing lock is numbness, the also voiceless sound prompting operation technique personnel variation of pulling the trigger process both, thereby may cause the firing lock operate miss.Therefore the firing lock of surgical linear Endo-GIA also need improve.
Obviously can be found out by above-mentioned, a large amount of not in specie surgical linear Endo-GIAs have been designed now, and the development work of the firing lock of new surgical linear Endo-GIA is still continuing, so that the surgical linear Endo-GIA that used in a large number every year in the world is improved further, more convenient, more laborsaving, more reliable when reaching use, the surgical doctor of being more convenient for applies active force and does not reduce the surgical effect of the operation subject range of surgical linear Endo-GIA.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of firing lock of surgical linear Endo-GIA, realize that two push buttons draw respectively the left and right sides at the nail bin frame in.Both can the nail bin frame push button in left side launch to the left side of nail bin frame, also can the nail bin frame push button on right side launch to the right side of nail bin frame, can also the nail bin frame two push buttons of both sides launch to the left and right sides of nail bin frame respectively.Thereby both reach when the operation that was clamping wait the tissue that coincide, push button is any side-prominent to the nail bin frame not, do not affect surgical doctor clamp hook is applied active force; When push button percussion operation, be convenient to the position that the surgical doctor selection applies the push button of active force again; Also do not increase the entire length of surgical linear Endo-GIA, do not reduce the surgical effect of the operation subject range of surgical linear Endo-GIA.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of firing lock of surgical linear Endo-GIA, the point of force application of realizing the push button outstanding position slide block in push button and the nail bin frame close to, reduce as far as possible slide block and the frictional force between the nail bin frame and the distortion of slide block that moment of torsion produces, thereby reach the result of use of the identical resistance of cutting that reduces firing lock.
A further object of the present invention is to propose a kind of firing lock of surgical linear Endo-GIA, realize the flexible projection of nearside of slide block, when push button be in when pulling the trigger state or when push button be in when completing the percussion state, maybe when beginning to promote push button, the resistance that the change elastic projection moves is also sounded, and pulls the trigger the result of use of the variation of process thereby reach firing lock by feel and sound double-reminding operation technique personnel.
At present, known surgical linear Endo-GIA is comprised of nail bin groupware, nail-anvil assembly and clamp hook.
Nail bin is arranged in nail bin groupware, the nail bin frame of nail bin is installed and is arranged on the interior firing lock of nail bin frame.It is linear that nail bin is, can be both rectilinear, also can be curved.Ejector pin piece and anastomosis staple are installed in nail bin.A plurality of anastomosis staples are staggered in nail bin more than two rows (comprising two rows).On the nail bin frame, briquetting is arranged.
Nail anvil and nail anvil frame are arranged in nail-anvil assembly.Nail anvil can be made one with the nail anvil frame.It is linear that nail anvil is, can be both rectilinear, also can be curved.Be arranged with the anastomosis staple grooving corresponding with the anastomosis staple position in nail bin on the surface of nail anvil.A plurality of anastomosis staple groovings are being staggered on the surface of nail anvil more than two rows (comprising two rows).Middle part projection and nearside projection are arranged on the nail anvil frame.
Clamp hook and nail bin frame are pivotally connected.After nail bin groupware and nail-anvil assembly close up mutually, clamp hook is rotated around nail bin frame pivot, make clamp hook hook middle part projection on the nail anvil frame, the briquetting that drives on the nail bin frame is pressed on the nearside projection of nail anvil frame, makes the clamped hook clamping of nail bin groupware and nail-anvil assembly.
Task of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The firing lock of surgical linear Endo-GIA of the present invention is tiltedly carved with cutter by push button, slide block, push rod, ejector pin and is formed.Two push buttons lay respectively at the left and right sides of nail bin frame.Two push buttons have respectively pivot hole.Slide block slides before and after being constrained in the nail bin frame.There is a pivot at the slide block middle part.Be enclosed within on the same pivot of slide block by pivot hole after two push button overlapping placements in up and down.Two push buttons can be separately rotate around the pivot of slide block.After the pivot of slide block rotated, push button launched to the outside of nail bin frame when each push button.Both can the nail bin frame push button in left side launch to the left side of nail bin frame, also can the nail bin frame push button on right side launch to the right side of nail bin frame, can also the nail bin frame two push buttons of both sides launch to the left and right sides of nail bin frame respectively.When push button promotion slide block moves forward in the nail bin frame, the slipper push push rod moves forward in the nail bin frame, push rod promotes ejector pin again and tiltedly carves with cutter and move forward in the nail bin frame, and ejector pin is tiltedly carved and promoted successively each ejector pin piece again anastomosis staple is released in nail bin.
Like this, two push buttons draw respectively the left and right sides at the nail bin frame in, both can the nail bin frame push button in left side launch to the left side of nail bin frame, also can the nail bin frame push button on right side launch to the right side of nail bin frame, can also the nail bin frame two push buttons of both sides launch to the left and right sides of nail bin frame respectively.When push button promotion slide block moves forward in the nail bin frame, the slipper push push rod moves forward in the nail bin frame, push rod promotes ejector pin again and tiltedly carves with cutter and move forward in the nail bin frame, and ejector pin is tiltedly carved and promoted successively each ejector pin piece again anastomosis staple is released in nail bin.Firing lock is when the operation that is clamping wait the tissue that coincide, and push button is any side-prominent to the nail bin frame not, do not affect surgical doctor clamp hook is applied active force.Firing lock is when push button percussion operation, surgical doctor can coincide according to cutting and treat thickness and the soft or hard of identical tissue, or whether this tissue place of waiting to coincide has anastomosis staple when coincideing last operation according to cutting, or big or small according to the strength of surgical doctor, select one hand or both hands to apply the position of the push button of active force.Firing lock also reaches the entire length that does not increase the surgical linear Endo-GIA, does not reduce the surgical effect of the operation subject range of surgical linear Endo-GIA.
Two push buttons of surgical linear Endo-GIA of the present invention can have respectively pivot hole and arcuate groove, the wing that launch the left and right sides that the slide block far-end can oriented nail bin frame.When each push button after the pivot of slide block rotates, push button launches to the outside of nail bin frame, the arcuate groove of push button is inserted on the wing of slide block, push button makes slide block move forward in the nail bin frame by the wing that arcuate groove promotes slide block, slide block promotes push rod again and moves forward in the nail bin frame, push rod promotes ejector pin again and tiltedly carves with cutter and move forward in the nail bin frame, and ejector pin is tiltedly carved and promoted successively each ejector pin piece again anastomosis staple is released in nail bin.
Like this, because push button makes slide block move forward in the nail bin frame by the wing that arcuate groove promotes slide block, therefore the point of force application of the slide block of the outstanding position of push button in push button and the nail bin frame close to, can reduce as far as possible slide block and the frictional force between the nail bin frame and the distortion of slide block that moment of torsion produces, thereby reach the result of use of the identical resistance of cutting that reduces firing lock.
The pivot nearside of slide block can have chute.Two push buttons can have respectively projection.The left and right sides of the near-end of nail bin frame can be jagged respectively.When each push button was drawn close the side of nail bin frame, the projection of push button was positioned at the chute of slide block.When each push button rotates when launching to the outside of nail bin frame around the pivot of slide block, the projection of push button shift out from the indentation, there of nail bin frame slide block the pivot nearside chute and lean against on the side of nail bin frame.When promoting to move forward to the push button that launch in the outside of nail bin frame, the push button that launches to the outside of nail bin frame promotes slide block and moves forward in the nail bin frame, and the projection of the push button that does not launch to the outside of nail bin frame is constrained in the chute of pivot nearside of slide block by the nail bin frame and moves forward.When the push button that launches to the outside of nail bin frame moves backward, the projection of the push button that launches to the outside of nail bin frame leans against on the side of nail bin frame, stop push button to rotate around the pivot of slide block, thereby make the push button band movable slider that launches to the outside of nail bin frame move backward in the nail bin frame.
In the chute of the pivot of slide block, projection can be arranged.Can be fluted on the projection of push button.When push button was drawn close the side of nail bin frame, the groove on the projection of push button was stuck on the projection of chute of slide block, makes push button be constrained on slide block.Rotate when launching to the outside of nail bin frame when promoting the pivot of push button around slide block, the groove on the projection of push button breaks away from the constraint of the projection on the chute of slide block.
Can there be key the both sides of slide block.Can there be keyway the inboard of nail bin frame.The key of slide block is constrained on and in the keyway of nail bin frame inboard, slide block is constrained in the nail bin frame to move forward and backward.
The nearside of slide block can flexible projection.The near-end of the bottom of nail bin frame and middle part can be porose respectively.When push button is in when pulling the trigger state, the elastic projection of slide block springs in the proximal orifice of bottom of nail bin frame, slide block is constrained in the near-end of nail bin frame.When push button is in when completing the percussion state, the elastic projection of slide block springs in the mider hole of bottom of nail bin frame, slide block is constrained in the middle part of nail bin frame.When beginning to promote push button, act on the hole of bottom that making every effort to overcome on push button take the nail bin frame to the constraint of the elastic projection of slide block, make push button promote slide block and move forward and backward in the nail bin frame.
Like this, when push button be in when pulling the trigger state or when push button be in when completing the percussion state, maybe when beginning to promote push button, the firing lock of surgical linear Endo-GIA of the present invention is by the resistance that changes elastic projection and move and sound, and pulls the trigger the result of use of the variation of process thereby reach firing lock by feel and sound double-reminding operation technique personnel.
The near-end of the push rod of surgical linear Endo-GIA of the present invention can have the U-shaped fork, on slide block, U-lag can be arranged.In U-lag on the near-end U-shaped fork insertion slide block of push rod, make slide block can promote push rod and move forward and backward in the nail bin frame.
The far-end of push rod can have the U-shaped fork.Ejector pin is tiltedly carved can U-lag.The far-end U-shaped of push rod fork inserts in the U-lag that ejector pin tiltedly carves, and makes push rod can promote ejector pin and tiltedly carves in the nail bin frame and move forward and backward.
Can there be elongated slot at the middle part of push rod.Can there be alignment pin at the middle part of nail bin frame.The alignment pin at nail bin frame middle part inserts in the elongated slot of push rod.When push button was in until firing position, the alignment pin gear in the middle part of the nail bin frame was at the far-end of the elongated slot of push rod, and the constraint push rod only can move forward in the nail bin frame.When push button is in when completing firing position, the alignment pin gear at nail bin frame middle part is in the proximal end of the elongated slot of push rod, and the constraint push rod only can move in the nail bin frame backward.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 means the outside drawing of surgical linear Endo-GIA of the present invention when nail bin groupware and nail-anvil assembly are in open configuration;
The outside drawing of the surgical linear Endo-GIA that Fig. 2 means Fig. 1 when nail bin groupware and nail-anvil assembly are in clamped condition;
Fig. 3 means the outside drawing after the surgical linear Endo-GIA of Fig. 1 is removed shell;
Fig. 4 means the outside drawing after the surgical linear Endo-GIA of Fig. 2 is removed shell;
Fig. 5 means the top view of the nail-anvil assembly of surgical linear Endo-GIA of the present invention;
Fig. 6 means the front view of the clamp hook of surgical linear Endo-GIA of the present invention;
Fig. 7 means the outside drawing of the nail bin groupware of surgical linear Endo-GIA of the present invention;
Fig. 8 means the outside drawing after the nail bin groupware of Fig. 7 is removed nail bin;
Fig. 9 means the outside drawing of the nail bin of Fig. 7;
Figure 10 means the outside drawing of the nail bin frame of Fig. 7;
Figure 11 means the front view of the firing lock of Fig. 7;
Figure 12 means the front view of the push rod of Figure 11;
Figure 13 means the amplification outside drawing of the left side push button of Fig. 7;
Figure 14 means the amplification outside drawing of another line of vision of the left side push button of Figure 13;
Figure 15 means the amplification outside drawing of the right side push button of Fig. 7;
Figure 16 means the amplification outside drawing of another line of vision of the right side push button of Figure 15;
Figure 17 means the amplification outside drawing of the slide block of Fig. 7;
Figure 18 means the amplification outside drawing of another line of vision of the slide block of Figure 17;
Figure 19 means the amplification outside drawing of the elastic projection that the slide block of Fig. 7 is interior;
Figure 20 means that the left side push button of the surgical linear Endo-GIA of Fig. 2 launches to be in the outside drawing when firing position to nail bin frame left side;
The left side push button that Figure 21 means Figure 20 launches to be in the outside drawing when completing the percussion state to nail bin frame left side;
Figure 22 means the outside drawing after the surgical linear Endo-GIA of Figure 20 is removed nail-anvil assembly and clamp hook;
Figure 23 means the outside drawing after the surgical linear Endo-GIA of Figure 21 is removed nail-anvil assembly and clamp hook;
The right side push button that Figure 24 means Fig. 7 launches to be in the top view when firing position to nail bin frame right side;
The right side push button that Figure 25 means Figure 24 launches to be in the top view when completing firing position to nail bin frame right side;
The left and right sides push button that Figure 26 means Fig. 7 launches to be in the top view when firing position to the nail bin frame left and right sides;
The left and right sides push button that Figure 27 means Figure 26 launches to be in the top view when completing firing position to the nail bin frame left and right sides.
The specific embodiment
The below uses way of example, states by reference to the accompanying drawings the most preferred embodiment of the firing lock of surgical linear Endo-GIA of the present invention.Scope of the present invention will be pointed out in the claims.Will be appreciated that some or all accompanying drawing is all for the explanation sketch of most preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, and the full-size(d) of part shown in not depicting.With reference to being described in detail of most preferred embodiment, understand with will be more readily apparent from reach the present invention above-mentioned with practical ways other objects and advantages.
As shown in Figure 1, direction 1 expression is near, and direction 2 expressions are far away, and direction 3 expressions are left, and direction 4 expressions are right, in direction 5 expressions, under direction 6 expressions.It is vertical that direction 1 and direction 2 form surgical linear Endo-GIA 7, and it is horizontal that direction 3 and direction 4 form surgical linear Endo-GIA 7, and direction 5 and direction 6 form surgical linear Endo-GIA 7 arrowheads.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Figure 27, shape and the structure of the firing lock 13 of surgical linear Endo-GIA 7 of the present invention are described, the effect of firing lock 13 is described.
Surgical linear Endo-GIA 7 is comprised of nail bin groupware 8, nail-anvil assembly 9 and clamp hook 10.As shown in Figures 1 to 4, surgical linear Endo-GIA 7 is in respectively open configuration and clamped condition.
, nail bin 11 is arranged in nail bin groupware 8, the nail bin frame 12 of nail bin 11 is installed and is arranged on the interior firing lock 13 of nail bin frame 12 to shown in Figure 10 as Fig. 7.Ejector pin piece 14 and anastomosis staple 15 are installed in nail bin 11.A plurality of anastomosis staples 15 respectively are staggered to two rows in the both sides of nail bin cutter groove 16.Briquetting 17 is arranged on nail bin frame 12.
As shown in Figure 5, nail anvil 18 and nail anvil frame 19 are arranged in nail-anvil assembly 9.Be arranged with the anastomosis staple grooving 20 corresponding with anastomosis staple 15 positions in nail bin 11 on the surface of nail anvil 18.A plurality of anastomosis staple groovings 20 respectively are staggered to two rows on the both side surface of nail anvil cutter groove 21.Middle part projection 22 and nearside projection 23 are arranged on nail anvil frame 19.
To shown in Figure 7, clamp hook 10 is pivotally connected with nail bin frame 12 as Fig. 1.After nail bin groupware 8 and nail-anvil assembly 9 close up mutually, clamp hook 10 is rotated around nail bin frame 12 pivots, make clamp hook 10 hook middle part projection 22 on nail anvil frame 19, the briquetting 17 that drives on nail bin frame 12 is pressed on the nearside projection 23 of nail anvil frame 19, makes the clamped hook 10 of nail bin groupware 8 and nail-anvil assembly 9 clamp.
As Fig. 7 to shown in Figure 180, firing lock 13 by push button 24 and 25, slide block 26, push rod 27, ejector pin tiltedly carve 28 and cutter 29 form.Push button 24 and 25 lays respectively at the left and right sides of nail bin frame 12.Push button 24 and 25 has respectively pivot hole 30 and 31 and arcuate groove 32 and 33.Slide block 26 is constrained on nail bin frame 12 interior front and back slip.The wing 35 and 36 that slide block 26 middle parts have the left and right sides of a pivot 34, the oriented nail bin frame 12 of far-end to launch.Pivot 34 nearsides of slide block 26 have chute 37 and 38. Push button 24 and 25 has respectively projection 39 and 40.The left and right sides difference jagged 41 and 42 of nail bin frame 12 near-ends.The chute 37 of slide block 26 and 38 interiorly has respectively projection 43 and 44.On push button 24 and 25 projection 39 and 40 respectively fluted 45 and 46.
Be enclosed within on the same pivot 34 of slide block 26 by pivot hole 30 and 31 after two push buttons 24 and the 25 overlapping placements in up and down.Two push buttons 24 and 25 can be separately rotate around the pivot 34 of slide block 26.When push button 24 or 25 was drawn close the side of nail bin frame 12, the groove 45 or 46 on push button 24 or 25 projection 39 or 40 was stuck on the chute 37 or 38 projection 43 or 44 of slide block 26, makes push button 24 or 25 be constrained on slide block 26.Rotate when launching to the outside of nail bin frame 12 when promoting the pivot 34 of push button 24 or 25 around slide block 26, groove 45 on push button 24 or 25 projection 39 or 40 or 46 breaks away from projection 43 on the chute 37 or 38 of slide blocks 26 or 44 constraint, and push button 24 or 25 projection 39 or 40 shift out the chute 37 or 38 and lean against on the side of nail bin frame 12 of slide block 26 from the breach 41 or 42 of nail bin frame 12.
To shown in Figure 23, after the pivot 34 of slide block 26 rotated, push button 24 launched to the left side of nail bin frame 12 when push button 24 as Figure 20.At this moment, the arcuate groove 32 of push button 24 is inserted on the wing 35 of slide block 26, push button 24 makes slide block 26 move forward in nail bin frame 12 by the wing 35 that arcuate groove 32 promotes slide block 26, slide block 26 promotes push rod 27 again and moves forward in nail bin frame 12, push rod 27 promote again ejector pin tiltedly carve 28 and cutter 29 move forward in nail bin frame 12, ejector pin tiltedly carve 28 promote successively again each ejector pin piece 14 with anastomosis staple 15 from the interior release of nail bin 11.When promoting push button 24 and move forward, push button 24 promotes slide blocks 26 and moves forward in nail bin frame 12, and 40 of the projections of the push button 25 that does not launch to the right side of nail bin frame are constrained in by nail bin frame 12 in the chute 38 of slide block 26 and move forward.When push button 24 moved backward, the projection 39 of push button 24 leaned against on the side of nail bin frame 12, stoped push button 24 to rotate around the pivot 34 of slide block 26, thereby made push button 24 band movable sliders 26 move backward in nail bin frame 12.
As Figure 24 and shown in Figure 25, after the pivot 34 of slide block 26 rotated, push button 25 launched to the right side of nail bin frame 12 when push button 25.At this moment, the arcuate groove 33 of push button 25 is inserted on the wing 36 of slide block 26, push button 25 makes slide block 26 move forward in nail bin frame 12 by the wing 36 that arcuate groove 33 promotes slide block 26, slide block 26 promotes push rod 27 again and moves forward in nail bin frame 12, push rod 27 promote again ejector pin tiltedly carve 28 and cutter 29 move forward in nail bin frame 12, ejector pin tiltedly carve 28 promote successively again each ejector pin piece 14 with anastomosis staple 15 from the interior release of nail bin 11.When promoting push button 25 and move forward, push button 25 promotes slide blocks 26 and moves forward in nail bin frame 12, and 39 of the projections of the push button 24 that does not launch to the left side of nail bin frame are constrained in by nail bin frame 12 in the chute 37 of slide block 26 and move forward.When push button 25 moved backward, the projection 40 of push button 25 leaned against on the side of nail bin frame 12, stoped push button 25 to rotate around the pivot 34 of slide block 26, thereby made push button 25 band movable sliders 26 move backward in nail bin frame 12.
As Figure 26 and shown in Figure 27, after pivots 34 rotations of slide block 26, push button 24 and 25 launches to the left and right sides of nail bin frame 12 respectively when push button 24 and 25.At this moment, push button 24 and 25 arcuate groove 32 and 33 are inserted in respectively on the wing 35 and 36 of slide block 26, push button 24 and 25 promotes respectively the wing 35 and 36 of slide block 26 by arcuate groove 32 and 33, make slide block 26 move forward in nail bin frame 12, slide block 26 promotes push rod 27 again and moves forward in nail bin frame 12, push rod 27 promote again ejector pin tiltedly carve 28 and cutter 29 move forward in nail bin frame 12, ejector pin tiltedly carve 28 promote successively again each ejector pin piece 14 with anastomosis staple 15 from the interior release of nail bin 11.When push button 24 and 25 moved backward, push button 24 and 25 projection 39 and 40 leaned against on the side of nail bin frame 12, stoped push button 24 and 25 pivots 34 around slide block 26 to rotate, thereby made push button 24 and 25 band movable sliders 26 move backward in nail bin frame 12.
To shown in Figure 19, there are respectively key 47 and 48 in the both sides of slide block 26 as Fig. 7.There are respectively keyway 49 and 50 in the inboard of nail bin frame 12.The key 47 and 48 of slide block 26 is constrained on and in the keyway 49 and 50 of nail bin frame 12 inboards, slide block 26 is constrained in nail bin frame 12 to move forward and backward.
The flexible projection 51 of the nearside of slide block 26.The near-end of the bottom of nail bin frame 12 and middle part difference porose 52 and 53.When push button 24 and/or 25 is in when pulling the trigger state, the elastic projection 51 of slide block 26 springs in the proximal orifice 52 of bottom of nail bin frame 12, slide block 26 is constrained in the near-end of nail bin frame 12.When push button 24 and/or 25 is in when completing the percussion state, the elastic projection 51 of slide block 26 springs in the mider hole 53 of bottom of nail bin frame 12, slide block 26 is constrained in the middle part of nail bin frame 12.When beginning to promote push button 24 and/or 25, act on the constraint that making every effort to overcome on push button 24 and/or 25 takes the elastic projection 51 of the hole 52 of bottom of nail bin frame 12 and 53 pairs of slide blocks 26, make push button 24 and/or 25 promote slide blocks 26 and move forward and backward in nail bin frame 12.
As Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12, the near-end of push rod 27 has U-shaped fork 54.U-lag 55 is arranged on slide block 26.In the U-lag 55 that the near-end U-shaped fork 54 of push rod 27 inserts on slide block 26, make slide block 26 can promote push rod 27 and move forward and backward in nail bin frame 12.The far-end of push rod 27 has U-shaped fork 56.Ejector pin is tiltedly carved U-lag 57 on 28.The far-end U-shaped of push rod 27 fork 56 inserts ejector pins and tiltedly carves in U-lag 57 on 28, makes push rod 27 can promote ejector pin and tiltedly carves 28 and move forward and backward in nail bin frame 12.
As Figure 11 and Figure 12, Figure 22 and shown in Figure 23, there is elongated slot 58 at the middle part of push rod 27.There is alignment pin 59 at the middle part of nail bin frame 12.The alignment pin 59 at nail bin frame 12 middle parts inserts in the elongated slot 58 of push rod 27.When push button 24 and/or 25 was in until firing position, alignment pin 59 gears at nail bin frame 12 middle parts were at the far-end of the elongated slot 58 of push rod 27, and constraint push rod 27 only can move forward in nail bin frame 12.When push button 24 and/or 25 is in when completing firing position, alignment pin 59 gears at nail bin frame 12 middle parts are in the proximal end of the elongated slot 58 of push rod 27, and constraint push rod 27 only can move in nail bin frame 12 backward.
According to above-mentioned detailed introduction as can be known, compare with existing various surgical linear Endo-GIAs, the firing lock of surgical linear Endo-GIA of the present invention has following technique effect:
The push button of the firing lock of more existing surgical linear Endo-GIAs is positioned at the one-sided of nail bin groupware.When the push button promotion slide block of firing lock moves forward in the nail bin frame, the slipper push push rod moves forward in the nail bin frame, push rod promotes ejector pin again and tiltedly carves with cutter and move forward in the nail bin frame, and ejector pin is tiltedly carved and promoted successively each ejector pin piece again anastomosis staple is released in nail bin.Anastomosis staple in nail bin takes the shape of the letter U.When the ejector pin piece is released anastomosis staple in nail bin, the nail tip of the anastomosis staple of U-shaped is pressed on the grooving of nail anvil, make two nail lower limbs of the anastomosis staple of U-shaped bend to the anastomosis staple of B shape along grooving, reach the operation purpose of will tissue coincideing.The accurate operation purpose of coincideing of tissue of coincideing will be waited in order to guarantee to reach, the push button of firing lock needs continuously the anastomosis staple of 80 left and right to be released in nail bin without a break when percussion, and making two nail lower limbs of the anastomosis staple of U-shaped bend to the anastomosis staple of B shape along grooving, the active force that surgical doctor is applied on push button is larger.The unsatisfactory place of the firing lock of the surgical linear Endo-GIA of this style is: when nail bin groupware and the clamped hook of nail-anvil assembly clamp will be when identical clamp tissue be between nail anvil and nail bin, treated the impact of the anatomical position of identical tissue, the position at the push button place of one-sided placement may be not easy to surgical doctor and apply active force at push button, the operation purpose that tissue accurately coincide thereby impact will be waited to coincide.The push button of the firing lock of existing other surgical linear Endo-GIAs can be in being arranged on the nail bin frame the pivot of slide block rotate.After the pivot of slide block rotated, push button both can be outstanding to the left side of nail bin frame when push button, also can be outstanding to the right side of nail bin frame, be convenient to the position that the surgical doctor selection applies the push button of active force.The unsatisfactory place of the firing lock of the surgical linear Endo-GIA of above-mentioned two kinds of styles is: side-prominent to the nail bin frame all the time due to the push button of firing lock, rotate when making the clamped hook clamping of nail bin groupware and nail-anvil assembly around nail bin frame pivot at clamp hook, outstanding push button affects surgical doctor clamp hook is applied active force, thereby impact will be treated identical tissue and accurately be clamped in the operation between nail anvil and nail bin, or cause the operation fatigue of surgical doctor.The push button of the existing firing lock that also has some surgical linear Endo-GIAs can be in being arranged on the nail bin frame the pivot of slide block rotate.After the pivot of slide block rotated, push button both can be outstanding to the left side of nail bin frame when push button, also can be outstanding to the right side of nail bin frame.Be positioned at the afterbody of nail bin frame due to push button, when the operation that is clamping wait the tissue that coincide, push button is any side-prominent to the nail bin frame not, do not affect surgical doctor clamp hook is applied active force; When push button percussion operation, be convenient to again the position that the surgical doctor selection applies the push button of active force.The unsatisfactory place of the firing lock of the surgical linear Endo-GIA of this style is: the afterbody that is positioned at the nail bin frame due to push button, increase the entire length of surgical linear Endo-GIA, made the identical tissue for the treatment of at some anatomical position not have enough operative spaces to offer the operation of surgical linear Endo-GIA.The unsatisfactory place of the firing lock of the surgical linear Endo-GIA of above-mentioned three kinds of styles is: first, because push button is given prominence to the one-sided of nail bin frame, when push button is pulled the trigger, surgical doctor only can be at the one-sided active force that applies of surgical linear Endo-GIA, the surgical doctor less to strength, or to cutting the larger operative site of resistance that coincide, for example, identical thicker or harder the waiting of cutting coincide and organizes, or the anastomosis staple at cutting this tissue place that waits to coincide when coincideing last operation, just be difficult to reach and will wait to coincide the operation purpose that tissue accurately coincide; Second, because push button is given prominence to the one-sided of nail bin frame, the point of force application of the slide block of the outstanding position of push button in push button and the nail bin frame away from, therefore, the power that push button acts on slide block forms cutting coincide useful thrust and useless moment of torsion, frictional force between moment of torsion increase slide block and nail bin frame and the distortion of slide block, the resistance thereby the cutting of increase firing lock coincide; The 3rd, when push button begins to pull the trigger, or to complete when percussion when push button, or return when resetting when push button, firing lock is numbness, the also voiceless sound prompting operation technique personnel variation of pulling the trigger process both, thereby may cause the firing lock operate miss.Therefore the firing lock of existing surgical linear Endo-GIA also need improve.
Two push buttons of the firing lock of surgical linear Endo-GIA of the present invention rotate around the pivot of slide block separately.After the pivot of slide block rotated, push button launched to the outside of nail bin frame when each push button.Both can the nail bin frame push button in left side launch to the left side of nail bin frame, also can the nail bin frame push button on right side launch to the right side of nail bin frame, can also the nail bin frame two push buttons of both sides launch to the left and right sides of nail bin frame respectively.When push button promotion slide block moves forward in the nail bin frame, the slipper push push rod moves forward in the nail bin frame, push rod promotes ejector pin again and tiltedly carves with cutter and move forward in the nail bin frame, and ejector pin is tiltedly carved and promoted successively each ejector pin piece again anastomosis staple is released in nail bin.Compare with existing surgical linear Endo-GIA, the firing lock of surgical linear Endo-GIA of the present invention both reached and was clamping when coincideing the operation of organizing, push button is any side-prominent to the nail bin frame not, do not affect surgical doctor clamp hook is applied active force; Again when push button percussion operation, surgical doctor can also coincide according to cutting and treat thickness and the soft or hard of identical tissue, or whether this tissue place of waiting to coincide has anastomosis staple when coincideing last operation according to cutting, or big or small according to the strength of surgical doctor, select one hand or both hands to apply the position of the push button of active force; Also do not increase the entire length of surgical linear Endo-GIA, do not reduce the surgical effect of the operation subject range of surgical linear Endo-GIA.
Two push buttons of the firing lock of surgical linear Endo-GIA of the present invention have respectively pivot hole and arcuate groove, the wing that launch the left and right sides of the oriented nail bin frame of slide block far-end.When each push button after the pivot of slide block rotates, push button launches to the outside of nail bin frame, the arcuate groove of push button is inserted on the wing of slide block, push button makes slide block move forward in the nail bin frame by the wing that arcuate groove promotes slide block, slide block promotes push rod again and moves forward in the nail bin frame, push rod promotes ejector pin again and tiltedly carves with cutter and move forward in the nail bin frame, and ejector pin is tiltedly carved and promoted successively each ejector pin piece again anastomosis staple is released in nail bin.Compare with existing surgical linear Endo-GIA, because the push button of the firing lock of surgical linear Endo-GIA of the present invention makes slide block move forward in the nail bin frame by the wing that arcuate groove promotes slide block, therefore the point of force application of the slide block of the outstanding position of push button in push button and the nail bin frame close to, can reduce as far as possible slide block and the frictional force between the nail bin frame and the distortion of slide block that moment of torsion produces, thereby reach the result of use of the identical resistance of cutting that reduces firing lock.
The firing lock of surgical linear Endo-GIA of the present invention, when push button is in when pulling the trigger state, the elastic projection of slide block springs in the proximal orifice of bottom of nail bin frame, slide block is constrained in the near-end of nail bin frame; When push button is in when completing the percussion state, the elastic projection of slide block springs in the mider hole of bottom of nail bin frame, slide block is constrained in the middle part of nail bin frame; When beginning to promote push button, act on the hole of bottom that making every effort to overcome on push button take the nail bin frame to the constraint of the elastic projection of slide block, make push button promote slide block and move forward and backward in the nail bin frame.Therefore, when push button be in when pulling the trigger state or when push button be in when completing the percussion state, maybe when beginning to promote push button, compare with existing surgical linear Endo-GIA, the firing lock of surgical linear Endo-GIA of the present invention is by the resistance that changes elastic projection and move and sound, and pulls the trigger the result of use of the variation of process thereby reach firing lock by feel and sound double-reminding operation technique personnel.
The surgeon is when using surgical linear Endo-GIA of the present invention, two push buttons of firing lock draw respectively the left and right sides at the nail bin frame in, both can the nail bin frame push button in left side launch to the left side of nail bin frame, also can the nail bin frame push button on right side launch to the right side of nail bin frame, can also the nail bin frame two push buttons of both sides launch to the left and right sides of nail bin frame respectively.Thereby reach when the operation that is clamping wait the tissue that coincide, push button is any side-prominent to the nail bin frame not, do not affect surgical doctor clamp hook is applied active force; When push button percussion operation, the resistance of firing lock is less, surgical doctor can also coincide according to cutting and treat thickness and the soft or hard of identical tissue, or whether this tissue place of waiting to coincide has anastomosis staple when coincideing last operation according to cutting, or big or small according to the strength of surgical doctor, select one hand or both hands to apply the position of the push button of active force; Also do not increase the entire length of surgical linear Endo-GIA, do not reduce the surgical effect of the operation subject range of surgical linear Endo-GIA.When push button be in when pulling the trigger state or when push button be in when completing the percussion state, maybe when beginning to promote push button, the firing lock of surgical linear Endo-GIA of the present invention is by the resistance that changes elastic projection and move and sound, and pulls the trigger the result of use of the variation of process thereby reach firing lock by feel and sound double-reminding operation technique personnel.
So can find out that the above-mentioned target of stating comprises by front those shown targets of explanation being effectively achieved.Described here is only the typical best form of implementation of the present patent application, can do some to said structure and change also without prejudice to the spirit and scope of the present invention.The present invention is not limited to the detail of stating here, is apparent any improvement or remodeling and should keep affiliated field secondary technology personnel as stating in the restriction of claim.